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Danijel Baturina i Zdenko Babić: Socijalna ekonomija i socijalno poduzetništvo Daniel Baturin和Zdenko Babic:社会经济和社会创业
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i1.1902
Filip Trbojević
Sveučilišni udžbenik Socijalna ekonomija i socijalno poduzetništvo prva je sustavna i obuhvatna domaća publikacija koja se bavi ovim područjem, a nastala je kao rezultat teorijskih radova, empirijskih istraživanja te praktičnog iskustva koje su autori, Danijel Baturina i Zdenko Babić s Katedre za socijalnu politiku Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, stekli angažmanom na različitim međunarodnim projektima u području socijalne ekonomije, socijalnog poduzetništva i trećeg sektora. Cilj je udžbenika pružiti čitateljima konkretna znanja o ključnim konceptima s područja socijalne ekonomije i socijalnog poduzetništva, kako bi isti mogli razvojno djelovati i polučivati pozitivne socijalne pomake.
《社会经济和社会创业大学》是第一本涉及这一领域的系统全面的国内出版物,作者Daniel Baturin和Zagreb大学法学院Katedra的Zdenko Babic为萨格勒布大学法学院的社会政策进行了理论工作、实证研究和实践经验,他们参与了社会经济、社会创业和第三部门领域的各种国际项目。教师的目的是让读者具体了解社会经济和社会创业领域的关键概念,以便他们能够以发展的方式行动,减缓积极的社会运动。
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引用次数: 0
Philippe Aghio, Céline Antonin, Simon Bunel: The Power of Creative Destruction: Economic Upheaval and the Wealth of Nations Philippe Aghio、Céline Antonin、Simon Bunel:创造性破坏的力量:经济动荡与国富
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i1.1882
P. Bejaković
U ovoj knjizi, autori su vrlo uvjerljivo i utemeljeno pokazali kako uz bolje razumijevanje značenja i važnosti kreativnog uništavanja te njegovog djelovanja na konkurentnost, dohodovnu nejednakost, čovjekov okoliš, regulaciju financijskog tržišta, nezaposlenost te zdravlje i sreću, siromašne zemlje mogu napredovati i sustići bogate. To, naravno, nije nimalo laka zadaća, ali uz odgovarajuću regulativu slobodnog tržišta i dosljedno poštovanje kreativnog uništavanja, to se može postići.
U ovoj knjizi,autori su vrlo uvjerljivo i utemeljeno pokazali kako uz bolje razumijevanje značenja i važnosti krativenog uništavanja te njegovog djelovanja na konkurennost,dohodovnu nejednakost,čovjekov okoliš,regulatciju financialjskog tržišta,nezapslenot te zdravlje i srećU,siroma ne zemlje mogu napredovati i sustići bogate。当然,这不是一项容易的任务,但只要对自由市场进行适当的监管,并尊重创造性的破坏,这是可以实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Jacques Defourny, Marthe Nyssens (Eds.): Social Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe. Theory, Models and Practice Jacques Defourny, Marthe Nyssens(编):中欧和东欧的社会企业。理论、模型与实践
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i1.1893
Danijel Baturina
Knjiga Social Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe. Theory, Models and Practice nastala je u okviru International Comparative Social Enterprise Models – ICSEM1 – projekta koji je htio pokazati da će socijalno poduzetništvo kao polje imati puno više koristi od povezivanja napora na konceptualizaciji s velikom raznolikošću socijalnih poduzeća nego od dodatnog i ambicioznog pokušaja davanja obuhvatne definicije. Polazeći od hipoteze koja bi se mogla nazvati »nemogućnošću jedinstvene definicije«, ICSEM-ova se istraživačka strategija oslanjala na pristupe odozdo prema gore kako bi zahvatio fenomen socijalnih poduzeća u njihovom lokalnom i nacionalnom kontekstu. Ova je strategija omogućila uzimanje u obzir i davanje legitimiteta lokalno ugrađenim pristupima, istovremeno dopuštajući identifikaciju glavnih modela socijalnih poduzeća kako bi se područje definiralo na zajedničkim osnovama na međunarodnoj razini.
Knjiga中欧和东欧的社会企业。理论、模型和实践基于国际比较社会企业模型ICSEM1,该项目将表明,社会企业作为一个领域,将从概念化大规模社会多样性的努力中受益更多,而不是从定义包容性的额外而雄心勃勃的尝试中受益更多。通过留下一个被称为“单一定义的不可能”的假设,ICSEM的研究策略依赖于在当地和国家背景下向下了解社会企业现象。这一战略使当地建立的方法能够得到考虑和合法化,同时允许在国际一级共同确定主要的社会企业模式。
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引用次数: 0
Ideological Entanglements of Family Policy and Their Consequences – Could the Charter of Family Rights Help to Solve the Dilemmas? 家庭政策的意识形态困境及其后果——《家庭权利宪章》能帮助解决困境吗?
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i1.1799
Tadeusz M. Kamiński
Decisions related to family policy are the results of settlement of axiological dilemmas, understood as the necessity to make a choice between different types of good. These settlements are made on the basis of adopted and implemented ideologies. The article discusses the main assumptions of family policy in the liberal, conservative, social liberal and feminist perspective. Then it presents selected consequences of ideological entanglement of family policy on the example of state interference in matrimonial and procreation decisions, the right to raise children and to reconcile parental and professional obligations. The final part of the text discusses the Charter of the Rights of the Family as an example of a proposal that aims to go beyond the strict ideological framework of state policy towards the family.
与家庭政策有关的决定是解决价值论困境的结果,被理解为必须在不同类型的善之间作出选择。这些解决方案是在采用和实施的意识形态的基础上作出的。本文从自由主义、保守主义、社会自由主义和女性主义的角度探讨了家庭政策的主要假设。然后,它以国家干预婚姻和生育决定、抚养孩子的权利以及协调父母和职业义务为例,提出了家庭政策意识形态纠缠的选择后果。案文的最后一部分讨论了《家庭权利宪章》,作为一项旨在超越国家对家庭政策的严格意识形态框架的建议的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
The Multifaceted Nature of Precarious Work: A Mixed Methods Approach 不稳定工作的多面性:一种混合方法
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i1.1847
V. Franca, P. Domadenik, Tjaša Redek, Liljana Rihter, Sara Bagari
This article presents the findings of an extensive qualitative and quantitative in-depth study of precariousness among working population in Slovenia. Semi-structured interviews of a sample of people engaged in different forms of work and a survey of working population were conducted to identify the impact of the different forms of work on perceived employment and social security, access to skill and voice in the workplace, socio-economic status and future prospect. Our research confirms that implicit precariousness exists in all forms of work, but its magnitude (low, medium or high), depends on the contractual form. The greatest disparities were found in remuneration and working hours, while workers in all forms of work have only modest opportunities for training. The risk of poverty is also unrelated to the form of work and similarly all workers fear taking sick leave. There is also a pessimistic view of future prospects, including retirement. Taking into account the pandemic, which is threatening the wellbeing of millions, an ambitious response of regulatory regimes is required to ensure the best working conditions, training and fairness for all and to do so it is important to thoroughly understand various dimensions of precariousness.
这篇文章提出了广泛的定性和定量深入研究的结果不稳定的工作人口在斯洛文尼亚。对从事不同形式工作的人员样本进行了半结构化访谈,并对工作人口进行了调查,以确定不同形式的工作对感知就业和社会保障、在工作场所获得技能和发言权、社会经济地位和未来前景的影响。我们的研究证实,隐性不稳定性存在于所有形式的工作中,但其程度(低、中或高)取决于合同形式。报酬和工作时间方面的差距最大,而从事各种形式工作的工人只有很少的培训机会。贫困的风险也与工作形式无关,同样,所有工人都害怕请病假。对包括退休在内的未来前景也持悲观看法。考虑到威胁到数百万人福祉的大流行病,需要监管制度作出雄心勃勃的反应,以确保所有人享有最佳工作条件、培训和公平,为此,必须彻底了解不稳定的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Vrste i razlozi otkazivanja ugovora o radu u odabranim članicama EU-a 选定欧盟成员国取消雇佣合同的类型和原因
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i1.1896
Predrag Bejaković
Za svaku odabranu zemlju prvo se navode uvjeti za otkazivanje ugovora o radu, a zatim se pojašnjava koje skupine zaposlenih imaju posebnu zaštitu od otkaza. Iako se vrste i razlozi otkaza u državama članicama EU-a značajno razlikuju, uvjetno ih se može grupirati u tri najvažnije skupine. Prvu skupinu čine otkazi zbog nedoličnog ponašanja ili stava prema radu (npr. uzastopnog kašnjenja ili ponovljenog predugačkog izostanka zbog dnevnog odmora). U slučajevima grubih prekršaja, kao što su krađa, falsificiranje poslovne dokumentacije ili diskriminativno ponašanje, slijedi trenutni otkaz bez otkaznog roka. Druga skupina su otkazi vezani uz nezadovoljavajuće radne učinke, što može biti uzrokovano nesposobnošću ili lošim zdravljem zaposlenika. Tu obično treba proći više faza koje uključuju praćenje i mjerenje radnih učinaka zaposlenika, a u slučaju zdravstvenih teškoća i savjetovanje sa zaposlenikovim liječnikom. Konačno, treća skupina su ekonomski otkazi koji nastaju zbog prestanka poslovanja dijela ili cijelog poduzeća, proglašenja tehnološkog viška, reorganizacije, promjene lokacije poduzeća i drugo. Otkaz zbog tehnološkog viška većinom je praćen savjetovanjima sa sindikatima i/ili radničkim vijećem s kojim se pokušava pripremiti program zbrinjavanja radnika. Tu sve države imaju razmjerno razvijene oblike zaštite i pomoći osobama koje ostaju bez posla. Za sve države izvor podataka je publikacija International Dismissal Survey Deloitte (Deloitte, 2018.)
对于每个选定的国家,首先规定了解除雇佣合同的条件,然后澄清了雇员群体享有特殊保护,不受解除合同的影响。尽管欧盟成员国取消的类型和原因差异很大,但它们可以分为三类最重要的类别。第一组因工作行为或职位不合适(如临时延误或每日休假时间重复过长)而被取消。在发生盗窃、伪造商业文件或歧视等严重违规行为的情况下,应在没有截止日期的情况下立即退出。另一组由于劳动力影响不足而被取消,这可能导致就业健康状况不佳。通常需要通过更多的阶段,包括监测和测量员工的影响,在出现健康问题的情况下,以及咨询员工医生。最后,第三类是由于部分或全部公司业务的停止、技术高度的宣布、重组、公司地点的改变等原因而导致的经济取消。由于技术的进步,废除了这一规定,随后与工会和/或试图制定工人护理计划的车间进行了协商。所有国家都为失业人员制定了相应的保护和援助形式。所有国家的数据来源均由国际解雇调查德勤公布(德勤,2018)。
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引用次数: 0
Pay Transparency and Its Effects: A Comparative Analysis of Public and Private Sector 薪酬透明度及其影响:公共和私营部门的比较分析
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i1.1705
Ivana Načinović Braje, Andrea Kuvač
This paper explores employee attitudes on pay communication and pay transparency and compares perceptions from private and public sector employees. Primary research was conducted among 353 employees working in the public and private sector in Croatia. Research results indicate that employees from the public sector, when compared to employees from the private sector, showed a more positive attitude towards pay transparency, higher preference for pay transparency and willingness to communicate one’s pay. Employees from the public sector perceive greater beneficial effect of pay transparency than employees from the private sector. The pay communication policy and level of pay transparency can act as additional factors that attract employees to the public or private sector and thus cause employee sorting between the two sectors.
本文探讨了员工对薪酬沟通和薪酬透明度的态度,并比较了私营部门和公共部门员工的看法。对克罗地亚公共和私营部门的353名雇员进行了初步研究。研究结果表明,与私营部门的员工相比,公共部门的员工对薪酬透明度表现出更积极的态度,更倾向于薪酬透明度,并愿意沟通自己的薪酬。公共部门的员工比私营部门的员工更能感受到薪酬透明度的有益影响。薪酬沟通政策和薪酬透明度水平可以成为吸引员工进入公共或私营部门的额外因素,从而导致员工在这两个部门之间进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
Pravo oca na roditeljski i očinski dopust u zemljama EU
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v29i1.1682
Vesna Simović-Zvicer
Equality between men and women in the exercise of rights is one of the fundamental principles of the European Union, which is enshrined in the acts of primary legislation and in secondary legislation. However, the directive did not ensure full equality of fathers and mothers with regard to reconciling professional and family obligations, which was the reason for the adoption of the new Directive 2019/1158, which contains provisions aimed at striking a balance between work and family obligations, and which was adopted on 20 June 2019. This Directive repeals Council Directive 2010/18/ EU, that is, Member States have a period of time to comply with the new Directive within three years of its entry into force. In addition to the importance of involving the father in childcare at a young age, the paper also points to EU legal acts that regulate the reconciliation of fathers’ professional and family responsibilities. In addition, an overview of available data on the use of childcare leave by fathers is provided. The paper pays particular attention to existing solutions at EU level for the use of parental and paternity leave, comparing them to those contained in the new Directive 2019/1158.
男女平等行使权利是欧洲联盟的基本原则之一,载于初级立法和次级立法。然而,该指令并没有确保父亲和母亲在协调职业和家庭义务方面完全平等,这就是通过新的2019/1158号指令的原因,该指令包含旨在平衡工作和家庭义务的条款,并于2019年6月20日通过。该指令废除了理事会指令2010/18/EU,即成员国有一段时间在新指令生效后三年内遵守该指令。除了让父亲在很小的时候参与育儿的重要性外,该文件还指出了欧盟法律法规对父亲的职业责任和家庭责任的协调进行了规范。此外,还概述了父亲使用育儿假的现有数据。该文件特别关注欧盟层面关于使用育儿假和陪产假的现有解决方案,并将其与新指令2019/1158中包含的解决方案进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
John Senior and Éva Gyarmathy: AI and Developing Human Intelligence, Future Learning and Educational Innovation John Senior和Éva Gyarmathy:人工智能与发展人类智能、未来学习和教育创新
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v28i3.1867
Valentin Kuleto, Milena P. Ilić
AI is a branch of computer science that emphasises the development of intelligent machines that think and work like humans. Examples of AI applications are speech recognition, natural language processing, image recognition etc. The term ML represents the application of AI to enable systems’ ability to learn and improve based on experience, without the explicit need for programming, using various problem-solving algorithms. For example, in machine learning, computers learn based on the data they process, not program instructions
人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支,强调开发像人类一样思考和工作的智能机器。人工智能应用的例子有语音识别、自然语言处理、图像识别等。术语ML代表了人工智能的应用,使系统能够根据经验学习和改进,而不需要明确的编程,使用各种解决问题的算法。例如,在机器学习中,计算机基于它们处理的数据而不是程序指令进行学习
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引用次数: 2
Politike roditeljskih dopusta, sustavi ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja, rodne i društvene nejednakosti u postjugoslavenskim zemljama
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v28i3.1879
Ivana Dobrotić
Access is to well-paid parentsleave and affordable and quality early childhood and early childhood education (R & D) services in the early parenting phase, in order to create the preconditions for equal parental participation in labor market and care and enable equals opportunities for every child. In spite of, many parents and children do not have (adequate) access to these measures. Moreover, with gender inequalities in care and employment, studies growing indicate the so-called. the effect of St. Matthew (Matthew effect) in the use of parental leave and services of the RPOO, ie how disadvantaged familiesbenefit less from paid parental leave and RPOO services (Ghysels and van Lancker, 2011; Pavolini and van Lancker,2018; McKay et al., 2016)576 / 5.000 Rezultati prijevoda Such an outcome is primarily related to the design of parental leave policies and the RPOO system, as indicated by the analysis presented here within the InCARE project. The analysis highlights the multidimensional character and complexity of the system of parental leave and RPOO in post-Yugoslav countries. care and employment (more details in Dobrotić, 2019, 2021).
在为人父母的早期阶段,获得父母照顾的高薪、负担得起的优质幼儿和幼儿教育服务,为父母平等参与劳动力市场和护理创造先决条件,并为每个孩子提供平等的机会。尽管如此,许多父母和儿童无法(充分)获得这些措施。此外,随着护理和就业方面的性别不平等,越来越多的研究表明了所谓的不平等。St.Matthew(Matthew效应)在使用育儿假和RPOO服务方面的影响,即弱势家庭如何较少地从带薪育儿假和RPOO服务中受益(Ghysels和van Lancker,2011;Pavolini和van Lancker,2018;McKay等人,2016)576/50.00 Rezultati prijevoda这样的结果主要与育儿假政策和RPOO系统的设计有关,如InCARE项目中的分析所示。该分析强调了后南斯拉夫国家育儿假和RPOO制度的多层面特点和复杂性。护理和就业(更多细节见Dobrotić,20192021)。
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引用次数: 0
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