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Is There a Link between Income Inequality and Economic Growth in the Balkans? Testing the Kuznets Hypothesis 巴尔干地区收入不平等与经济增长之间存在联系吗?检验库兹涅茨假设
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I2.1764
Ivana Velkovska
This paper makes an effort to test the Kuznets hypothesis in selected Balkan countries by applying panel data regression analysis for the period 2001-2012. We analyzed the following Balkan countries: 1) EU member states – Croatia, Slovenia, Greece and Bulgaria and 2) EU candidate states – North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Serbia. The results indicate the existence of the Kuznets curve that is flatter at initial stages of economic development, with income inequality declining at later stages of economic growth. In addition, the EU membership is correlated to lower income inequality, indicating better redistribution efforts in these countries compared to the EU candidate countries.
本文试图通过应用2001-2012年期间的面板数据回归分析,在选定的巴尔干国家检验库兹涅茨假说。我们分析了以下巴尔干国家:1)欧盟成员国——克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、希腊和保加利亚;2)欧盟候选国——北马其顿、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、阿尔巴尼亚和塞尔维亚。结果表明,库兹涅茨曲线在经济发展的初始阶段更平坦,在经济增长的后期收入不平等现象有所减少。此外,欧盟成员国身份与较低的收入不平等程度相关,这表明与欧盟候选国相比,这些国家的再分配努力更好。
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引用次数: 0
Dohodovne nejednakosti i redistributivne preferencije u Hrvatskoj i zemljama EU-a: makroanaliza 克罗地亚和欧盟国家的不平等和再分配优惠协议:宏观分析主义
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.3935/rsp.v28i2.1700
Z. Šućur
INCOME INEQUALITIES AND REDISTRIBUTIVE PREFERENCES IN CROATIA AND EU COUNTRIES: MACRO ANALYSIS Department of Social Work, Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb Zagreb, Croatia The paper analyses the relationship between income inequalities and redistributive preferences. The objectives have been: determine to which degree income inequalities are associated with redistributive preferences, which are the correlates of redistributive preferences on the macro level and which mechanisms of redistribution have been preferred by citizens in the EU countries. Aggregated data from two special Eurobarometer surveys (2010 and 2018) were used as the data source on redistributive preferences, while macro-statistical indicators were taken from the Eurostat database. Bivariate correlational analyses, linear regression and the cluster analysis were used for data processing. A general finding is that redistributive preferences are high in almost all EU countries. It seems that an increase of income inequalities is not the key factor of high redistributive preferences, but it is the perception of income inequalities and the sensitivity of citizens towards income inequalities. Citizens in the EU countries often incorrectly perceive the level of inequalities in society and their place on the income scale. The respondents from post-socialist countries have a larger “aversion” towards income inequalities and want a stronger role of the government in the redistribution and social life. Inhabitants of the EU countries support all key mechanisms of income redistribution (taxes, education, social protection and minimum wage), but they give the largest support to the tax system and the progressive taxation of the wealthy, while there are a lot of suspicions regarding fully free education. Key words: income inequalities, redistributive preferences, European Union, redistributive mechanisms, social justice.
克罗地亚和欧盟国家的收入不平等和再分配偏好:克罗地亚萨格勒布大学法学院社会工作宏观分析系本文分析了收入不平等与再分配偏好之间的关系。目标是:确定收入不平等在多大程度上与再分配偏好有关,哪些是宏观层面再分配偏好的相关性,以及欧盟国家公民更喜欢哪些再分配机制。两次欧洲晴雨表特别调查(2010年和2018年)的汇总数据被用作再分配偏好的数据来源,而宏观统计指标则取自欧盟统计局数据库。数据处理采用二元相关分析、线性回归和聚类分析。一个普遍的发现是,几乎所有欧盟国家的再分配偏好都很高。收入不平等现象的加剧似乎不是高再分配偏好的关键因素,但这是对收入不平等的看法和公民对收入不公平的敏感性。欧盟国家的公民经常错误地看待社会中的不平等程度及其在收入水平上的地位。来自后社会主义国家的受访者对收入不平等有更大的“厌恶”,并希望政府在再分配和社会生活中发挥更大的作用。欧盟国家的居民支持收入再分配的所有关键机制(税收、教育、社会保护和最低工资),但他们对税收制度和富人的累进税给予了最大的支持,而对完全免费的教育有很多怀疑。关键词:收入不平等、再分配偏好、欧盟、再分配机制、社会正义。
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引用次数: 0
Ivan Krastev i Stephen Holmes: Kraj doba oponašanja. Zašto Zapad gubi bitku za demokraciju Ivan Krastev和Stephen Holmes:反对时代的终结。为什么西方在争取民主的斗争中失败了
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-07-25 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I2.1810
Predrag Bejaković
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引用次数: 0
Horizontalne razlike u visokom obrazovanju u Hrvatskoj: učinci različitih oblika kapitala na odabir fakulteta različitog društvenog statusa
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1726
Saša Puzić, Margareta Gregurović, Iva Odak
Cilj rada je ispitati horizontalne nejednakosti u visokom obrazovanju u hrvatskom kontekstu. Polazeci od teorije kulturne i socijalne reprodukcije (Bourdieu, 2011.) postavlja se hipoteza da su, nezavisno od uspjeha u srednjoj skoli, razlike u vjerojatnosti odabira vise ili manje drustveno selektivnih podrucja studija povezane s kulturnim i ekonomskim kapitalom studenata. Provedene analize temelje se na podacima prikupljenim tijekom akademske godine 2016./17. na uzorku od 1 533 studenta druge i trece godine na 13 fakulteta Sveucilista u Zagrebu. Kako bi se provjerila polazna hipoteza, u prvom je koraku utvrđena hijerarhija fakulteta okupljenih u podrucja studija prema stupnju obrazovanja roditelja studenata. Primjenom multinomijalne logisticke regresijske analize ispitani su ucinci kulturnog i ekonomskog kapitala studenata na vjerojatnost odabira vise ili manje drustveno selektivnih podrucja studija. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da je vjerojatnost odabira podrucja studija povezana s ekonomskim i razlicitim oblicima kulturnog kapitala studenata. Za dio fakulteta ucinak ekonomskog kapitala je izravan, a za dio neizravan odnosno posredovan srednjoskolskim uspjehom. S izuzetkom STEM podrucja, posjedovanje kulturnog kapitala povecava vjerojatnost odabira drustveno selektivnijih fakulteta bez obzira na skolski uspjeh. Dobiveni nalazi upucuju da se odabiri u visokom obrazovanju ne mogu odvojiti od socioekonomskog i sociokulturnog okruženja studenata.
这项工作的目的是在克罗地亚背景下研究高等教育中的横向不平等问题。根据文化和社会再生产理论(Bourdieu,2011),假设无论高中成功与否,都会选择与学生文化和经济资本相关的或多或少的社会选择性学习领域的概率差异。所进行的分析基于2016/17学年收集的数据。来自萨格勒布大学13所大学的1533名其他和三年级学生。为了验证最初的假设,在父母教育研究领域的第一步,建立了大学层次结构。Primjenom multinomijarne logisticket重新分析了意大利学生的经济状况。结果表明,选择学习区域的概率与经济和不同形式的学生文化资本有关。作为教师的一部分,经济资本的影响是直接的,也是高中意外或中介成功的一部分。除了STEM领域,文化资本所有权增加了选择社会选择性大学的可能性,无论学校是否成功。研究结果表明,高等教育的选择离不开学生的社会经济和社会文化环境。
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引用次数: 0
Europeizacija stambenih politika u postsocijalizmu: usporedba iskustava Slovenije i Hrvatske 后社会主义住房政策的欧洲化:斯洛文尼亚与克罗地亚的经验比较
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1707
Josip Pandžić
Europeizacija stambenih politika samostalno je i u sklopu sire europske socijalne politike bila od marginalnog istraživackog znacaja u korpusu stambenih studija i socijalne politike zbog nacelnog i stvarnog neuplitanja EU-a u stambene politike država clanica. Stambena politika u nadležnosti je država clanica EU-a, pa je stoga nužno visedimenzionalno mjeriti europsku integraciju u ovom podrucju. U ovom su radu analizirani utjecaji europeizacije kroz mehanizme europske integracije temeljem uvida iz dviju postsocijalistickih država clanica EU-a – Slovenije i Hrvatske. Zakljucnom se raspravom ukazuje na europeizacijski deficit u stambenom podrucju kada je rijec o Hrvatskoj u odnosu na Sloveniju. Konacno, predlaže se prosirenje analize na veci broj postsocijalistickih država clanica EU-a te se stoga ovaj rad stavlja u službu poticanja daljnjeg istraživanja teme.
欧洲住房政策是独立的,作为欧洲一系列社会政策的一部分,由于欧盟在国家和成员国住房政策方面的实际失败,在住房研究和社会政策的语料库中具有边际研究意义。稳定政策是欧盟的一个成员,因此有必要以高度的纪律来衡量欧洲在这一领域的一体化。这项工作以两个后社会主义的欧盟成员国斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚为基础,通过欧洲一体化机制分析了欧洲一体化的影响。总之,当克罗地亚与斯洛文尼亚有关系时,欧洲在住房领域的赤字就反映出来了。最后,建议将分析扩展到欧盟的大量后社会主义国家,因此这项工作旨在鼓励进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Dječji brakovi u romskoj zajednici u Republici Hrvatskoj
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1733
Maja Kutnjak Vrtarić, Olja Družić Ljubotina
Rad je usmjeren na razumijevanje pojave djecjih brakova kao prakse koja grubo krsi ljudska i djecja prava djevojcica i djecaka, ugrožava njihovu dobrobit i sprjecava ih u ostvarivanju njihovih punih potencijala. U uvodnom dijelu analiziraju se uzroci i posljedice djecjih brakova te se iznose dostupni podaci o rasirenosti ove pojave u regiji. Slijedom dostupnih istraživanja na podrucju Europe koja ukazuju na povecanu zastupljenost pojave u romskoj zajednici, a uzimajuci u obzir nedostatak domacih istraživanja i literature o ovoj temi, u radu su predstavljeni rezultati provedenog kvalitativnog istraživanja ciji je opci cilj bio dobiti uvid u osobno iskustvo odraslih žena Romkinja povezano s njihovim stupanjem u bracnu zajednicu prije navrsene osamnaeste godine života. Podaci su prikupljani metodom polustrukturiranog intervjua te analizirani postupkom tematske analize. Rezultati istraživanja poklapaju se s dostupnim znanjima u ovom podrucju, ali i dodatno artikuliraju isprepletenost razlicitih cimbenika od razine samih djevojaka i roditelja do razine normi u romskoj zajednici. Slijedom toga, raspravlja se i o javno politickom okviru, a predložene su aktivnosti usmjerene na prevenciju prakse djecjih brakova u sustavu obrazovanja te aktivnosti u zajednici i sa zajednicom usmjerenih na pružanje podrske mladima, ali i na mijenjanje normi koje podržavaju ovu praksu.
我是拉祖米耶万耶·波哈韦·布拉科娃。在介绍部分,分析了童婚的原因和后果,并在该地区提供了关于这一现象合理性的数据。在欧洲地区现有的研究表明罗姆人社区的代表性增加后,考虑到国内缺乏关于这一主题的研究和文献,这项工作介绍了所进行的质量研究的结果,旨在深入了解罗姆基纳成年女性在十八岁前进入婚姻社区的个人经历。数据采用半结构化访谈方法收集,并在专题分析过程中进行分析。研究结果与该领域知识的可用性相匹配,但也包括不同女性和父母对罗姆人社区规范水平的遵守情况。它还讨论了公共政策框架,建议在教育系统和社区活动中开展旨在防止童婚做法的活动,并在社区中为年轻人提供支持,但也要改变支持这种做法的规范。
{"title":"Dječji brakovi u romskoj zajednici u Republici Hrvatskoj","authors":"Maja Kutnjak Vrtarić, Olja Družić Ljubotina","doi":"10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1733","url":null,"abstract":"Rad je usmjeren na razumijevanje pojave djecjih brakova kao prakse koja grubo krsi ljudska i djecja prava djevojcica i djecaka, ugrožava njihovu dobrobit i sprjecava ih u ostvarivanju njihovih punih potencijala. U uvodnom dijelu analiziraju se uzroci i posljedice djecjih brakova te se iznose dostupni podaci o rasirenosti ove pojave u regiji. Slijedom dostupnih istraživanja na podrucju Europe koja ukazuju na povecanu zastupljenost pojave u romskoj zajednici, a uzimajuci u obzir nedostatak domacih istraživanja i literature o ovoj temi, u radu su predstavljeni rezultati provedenog kvalitativnog istraživanja ciji je opci cilj bio dobiti uvid u osobno iskustvo odraslih žena Romkinja povezano s njihovim stupanjem u bracnu zajednicu prije navrsene osamnaeste godine života. Podaci su prikupljani metodom polustrukturiranog intervjua te analizirani postupkom tematske analize. Rezultati istraživanja poklapaju se s dostupnim znanjima u ovom podrucju, ali i dodatno artikuliraju isprepletenost razlicitih cimbenika od razine samih djevojaka i roditelja do razine normi u romskoj zajednici. Slijedom toga, raspravlja se i o javno politickom okviru, a predložene su aktivnosti usmjerene na prevenciju prakse djecjih brakova u sustavu obrazovanja te aktivnosti u zajednici i sa zajednicom usmjerenih na pružanje podrske mladima, ali i na mijenjanje normi koje podržavaju ovu praksu.","PeriodicalId":53979,"journal":{"name":"Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku","volume":"28 1","pages":"71-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41980392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Otpornost obitelji djece s problemima u ponašanju i intervencije koje ju potiču − doživljaj stručnjaka u sustavu socijalne skrbi 有行为问题的儿童家庭的复原力和鼓励这种复原力的干预措施——社会护理专业人员的经验
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1714
Anja Mirosavljević, Andrea Čosić
Otpornost obitelji visedimenzionalan je koncept cije razumijevanje predstavlja trajni istraživacki i profesionalni izazov. Stoga je cilj ovog rada steci uvid u obilježja otpornosti obitelji u riziku cije dijete manifestira probleme u ponasanju i intervencija koje ju poticu iz perspektive strucnjaka koji svakodnevno rade s takvim obiteljima. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 11 strucnjakinja koje rade u centru za socijalnu skrb ili nevladinim organizacijama u podrucju socijalne skrbi. Podaci su prikupljeni metodom fokusne grupe, a analizirani primjenom tematske analize. Rezultati pokazuju da strucnjakinje prepoznaju visestruku rizicnost i složenost rada s ovim obiteljima. Otpornost obitelji vide kao relacijski konstrukt i nemaju jedinstveno stajaliste kako ga konceptualizirati. Kao kljucna obilježja intervencija koje poticu otpornost obitelji isticu usmjerenost na pozitivne snage te sustavni, pravovremeni, umreženi i sveobuhvatni intervencijski pristup. Naglasavaju kako postojeci sustav ima određene ranjive tocke koje rezultiraju time da je sustav ponekad obiteljima dodatni cimbenik rizika. Doprinos rada ocituje se u razmatranju obilježja intervencija za obitelji u riziku i konstrukta otpornosti obitelji cije dijete manifestira probleme u ponasanju.
普通家庭的弹性是一个理解的概念,这是一个永久的研究和专业挑战。因此,这项工作的目的是从每天与这些家庭合作的专家的角度来看,在儿童暴露于行为和干预问题的风险下的家庭抵抗力。11个社会护理中心或非政府组织参与了这项研究。数据采用焦点小组法收集,并采用专题分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,专家们认识到与这些家庭合作的高风险和复杂性。家庭阻力被视为一种相对结构,他们并不是唯一将其概念化的人。Kao kljucna obilježja interventcija koje poticu otpornost obitelji isticu usmjerenot na pozitivne stuke te sustavni,pravovremeni,umreženi i sveobuhvatni interventcijski pristup。他们强调,现有制度存在某些薄弱环节,这是因为该制度有时会给家庭带来额外风险。评估工作对考虑有风险的家庭干预措施和设计儿童家庭抵抗力的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Father’s participation in childcare and household tasks 父亲参与育儿和家务劳动
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1717
Tatjana Kozjek, Neža Mali, Lan Umek
The paper presents the results of a study on fathers’ engagement in caregiving and household tasks and their perception of a father’s role in the household. The aim of the paper is to find out what fathers perceive as ˝being responsible˝ and how their perception is related to their engagement and role in the household. Therefore, we carried out research among employed or self-employed men, living with their female partners and children in the same household. The research was carried out in September 2019 in a Central European country (Slovenia). Results of our research support the stereotypic classification of household tasks in terms of gender. Fathers who consider participation in care and upbringing of children as a relevant aspect of a responsible father more frequently do housekeeping, washing the dishes (washing and stacking), garbage collection and hanging up and collecting laundry. Fathers who consider financial support as a relevant aspect of a responsible father more frequently pay the bills; they also agree that a mother is considered to be much more burdened with regard to unpaid work than a father.
本文介绍了一项关于父亲在照顾和家务任务中的参与以及他们对父亲在家庭中的角色的看法的研究结果。这篇论文的目的是找出父亲认为什么是“负责任”,以及他们的看法如何与他们在家庭中的参与和角色相关。因此,我们在受雇或自雇的男性中进行了研究,他们与女性伴侣和孩子住在同一个家庭。该研究于2019年9月在中欧国家(斯洛文尼亚)进行。我们的研究结果支持按性别划分家务的刻板印象。那些认为参与照顾和抚养孩子是一个负责任的父亲的相关方面的父亲更经常做家务,洗盘子(洗和堆放),收集垃圾,挂和收集衣服。认为经济支持是负责任父亲的相关方面的父亲更经常支付账单;他们还同意,在无薪工作方面,母亲被认为比父亲负担更重。
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引用次数: 1
Prikaz knjige: Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism 《绝望的死亡和资本主义的未来》
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1769
P. Bejaković
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引用次数: 0
Living, working and covid-19, covid-19 series 生活,工作和covid-19, covid-19系列
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3935/RSP.V28I1.1774
P. Bejaković
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引用次数: 124
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Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku
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