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“Value portfolio”, value creation and multifunctionality: the case study of an Italian wine agritourism farm “价值组合”,价值创造和多功能:意大利葡萄酒农业旅游农场的案例研究
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-8149
Brunella Arru, R. Furesi, F. Madau, P. Pulina
Recent developments in the food market show a reemer-gence of short supply chain (SFSC) mechanisms that allow producers to directly sell to final consumers. Multifunctional farms are able to internalize some public value and transfer this value in their food produced as to increase income. As such, agritourism can be considered a pure form of SFSC in creating this added value. Using a case study of an Italian farm that produces both typical and fine wines, we aimed to analyze how agritourism creates added value. The SFSC and other opportunities were compared. From a multifunctional perspective, our other purpose was to identify the main drivers able to generate the “value port-folio” for the agritourist farmer. The results suggest that wide margins for creating value exist for on-farm distribution and that many aspects contribute to building the farmer’s “value portfolio”.
食品市场最近的发展表明,允许生产者直接向最终消费者销售的短供应链(SFSC)机制再次出现。多功能农场能够内化一些公共价值,并将这些价值转移到他们生产的食物中,以增加收入。因此,农业旅游可以被认为是创造这种附加值的一种纯粹的SFSC形式。通过对意大利一个既生产典型葡萄酒又生产优质葡萄酒的农场的案例研究,我们旨在分析农业旅游如何创造附加值。比较了SFSC和其他机会。从多功能的角度来看,我们的另一个目的是确定能够为农业旅游农民产生“价值投资组合”的主要驱动因素。结果表明,在农场分配中存在很大的价值创造余地,并且许多方面有助于建立农民的“价值组合”。
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引用次数: 8
Urban Ecosystem Services to Support the Design Process in Urban Environment. A Case Study of the Municipality of Milan 支持城市环境设计过程的城市生态系统服务。米兰市的案例研究
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-9896
Marta Dell’Ovo, S. Corsi
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引用次数: 0
Short-Term City Dynamics: effects and Proposals before the Covid-19 Pandemic 1 短期城市动态:新冠肺炎大流行前的影响与建议
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.13128/aestim-9428
M. Cerreta
Sharing platforms have been changing urban balances and triggering historical cities' transformation from a structural, economic, and social perspective before the Covid-19 Pandemic. In particular, Airbnb influences urban space, production through physical impacts and the tendency to mystify places, appealing to authenticity and experiential tourism. New images of reality, mediated by the platform, constitute the symbolic production of the city's tourist palatability, which is intertwined with new uses and the exasperation of the consumption of a part of the cultural heritage. The research aims to structure a hybrid methodological approach combining investigation and assessment for identifying and understanding the impacts of touristification and over-tourism on the urban dimension and develop intervention strategies consistent with the Circular Economy perspective. In Southern Italy, Naples City is chosen as a case study and field test.
在新冠肺炎大流行之前,共享平台一直在改变城市平衡,从结构、经济和社会的角度引发历史城市的转型。特别是,Airbnb通过物理影响和神秘化的趋势影响城市空间,生产,吸引真实性和体验式旅游。新的现实形象,通过平台的调解,构成了城市旅游适口性的象征性生产,这与新的用途和部分文化遗产消费的愤怒交织在一起。本研究旨在构建一种结合调查和评估的混合方法,以识别和理解旅游和过度旅游对城市维度的影响,并制定符合循环经济视角的干预策略。在意大利南部,那不勒斯市被选为案例研究和实地测试。
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引用次数: 1
Matera: city of nature, city of culture, city of regeneration. Towards a landscape-based and culture-based urban circular economy 马特拉:自然之城,文化之城,再生之城。走向以景观为基础、以文化为基础的城市循环经济
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-7007
L. F. Girard, Francesca Nocca, A. Gravagnuolo
Each city is a living organism with its own dynamics. Cities, as complex dynamic and adaptive systems, are able of self-organization/self-management. There are many causes of the decline of cities today (poverty, unemployment, etc.) that interdepend on the others in continuous retroactive processes. The general proposal of this paper refers to a key word: “regeneration” as revitalization of the activities in the perspective of the circular economy/city. The aim is to explore how an urban circular economy can be implemented through a cultural landscape-based approach, analysing the case study of Matera (Italy) and assuming the interdependence between a specific landscape and the circular economy/city models. The aim is to understand how to transform a millennial experience of underdevelopment into a dynamic development perspective.
每个城市都是一个有着自己动态的活的有机体。城市作为一个复杂的动态和适应性系统,具有自组织/自我管理能力。今天城市衰落的原因有很多(贫困、失业等),它们在不断的追溯过程中相互依赖。本文的总体建议提到了一个关键词:“再生”,即循环经济/城市视角下的活动振兴。目的是探讨如何通过基于文化景观的方法实施城市循环经济,分析Matera(意大利)的案例研究,并假设特定景观与循环经济/城市模式之间的相互依存关系。其目的是了解如何将千年发展不足的经历转变为充满活力的发展观。
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引用次数: 31
Impatti economici dell’interruzione del servizio irriguo consortile nell’area della Capitanata (Puglia). Stima empirica per il pomodoro da industria nel periodo 2001-2016 队长地区(阿普利亚)联合灌溉服务中断的经济影响。2001-2016年工业番茄的经验估计
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-7382
G. Giannoccaro, Arturo Casieri, Rossella de Vito, Donato Zingaro, Ivan Portoghese
In this research an empirical evaluation of the economic impacts on tomato production due to the reduced water availability for irrigation is proposed. A 16-years’ time series is considered (2001-2016) with regard to the Tavoliere delle Puglie agricultural district. Drought events occurred in the period of interest have caused economic impacts in terms of gross product and irrigation costs, with losses reaching 30% compared to years with regular water availability. These preliminary results calls for a wider drought management plan in which also economic instruments are included with the aim of minimizing economic impacts of irrigation water shortage.
在这项研究中,提出了一个经验评估,以评估灌溉用水减少对番茄生产的经济影响。考虑了Tavoliere delle Puglie农业区的16年时间序列(2001-2016年)。在感兴趣的时期发生的干旱事件对生产总值和灌溉成本造成了经济影响,与正常供水的年份相比,损失达到30%。这些初步结果要求制定更广泛的干旱管理计划,其中还包括经济手段,目的是最大限度地减少灌溉缺水的经济影响。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring drivers of farmland value and growth in Italy and Germany at regional level 从区域层面探讨意大利和德国农田价值和增长的驱动因素
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-7381
I. D. Noni, A. Ghidoni, Friederike Menzel, E. Bahrs, S. Corsi
The recent renewed growing attractiveness of investments in farmland for agricultural and non-agricultural reasons  have raised new attention by European Union on factors able to influence the farmland value and on the enhancement of agricultural policies for supporting the development of European regions. Despite its importance, there is a very limited number of studies focusing on European context and a little concordance between the drivers affecting the farmland value and growth. Attempting to reduce the gap, this study investigates the determinants of farmland prices from 2000 to 2010 by exploring and comparing Italy and Germany that are interesting because of their similarity with respect to the outlined dichotomy between urbanized and farming counties/provinces. The comparison across models allows to discuss the cross-cutting and country-specific drivers affecting farmland value and the implication of these findings on agricultural policies recommendations.
最近,由于农业和非农业原因,对农田投资的吸引力再次增强,这引起了欧洲联盟对能够影响农田价值的因素的新关注,以及对加强支持欧洲区域发展的农业政策的新关注。尽管它很重要,但关注欧洲背景的研究数量非常有限,影响农田价值和增长的驱动因素之间也有一些一致性。为了缩小这一差距,本研究通过探索和比较意大利和德国,调查了2000年至2010年农田价格的决定因素,这两个国家很有趣,因为它们在城市化和农业县/省之间的二分法方面很相似。通过模型之间的比较,可以讨论影响农田价值的跨领域和特定国家的驱动因素,以及这些发现对农业政策建议的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Condannati al riuso. Mercato immobiliare e forme della riqualificazione edilizia e urbana 被判重复使用。房地产市场、建筑形式和城市重建
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-7384
Alessia Mangialardo, E. Micelli
Urban regeneration strategies are different and depend on developers’ expectations. The study considers two in particular: the demolition and reconstruction of obsolete buildings and the reuse of existing assets. The research examines the feasibility conditions of the two strategies, highlighting the aspects that favour the processes of demolition and reconstruction over reuse with a theoretical model that holds together spatial and economic variables. The model is tested in three Italian cities of different size. The results show that demolition and reconstruction is an option that can only be pursued under favourable settlement and market conditions, forcing small and medium-sized cities to focus on strategies for retrofitting existing buildings.
城市更新策略不同,取决于开发商的期望。这项研究特别考虑了两个方面:拆除和重建旧建筑物以及重新利用现有资产。该研究考察了这两种战略的可行性条件,强调了有利于拆除和重建过程而不是再利用的方面,并采用了将空间和经济变量结合在一起的理论模型。该模型在三个不同规模的意大利城市进行了测试。结果表明,只有在有利的住区和市场条件下,拆迁和重建才能成为一种选择,这迫使中小城市将重点放在改造现有建筑的策略上。
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引用次数: 2
Confronto fra modelli di gestione forestale tradizionale e carbon oriented in ambito alpino 高寒环境下传统森林管理模式与碳导向森林管理模式的比较
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-7380
Simone Blanc, Cristian Accastello, A. Mosso, Ettore Bianchi, Federico Lingua, F. Brun
This paper compares the traditional vs carbon-oriented forest management of two coniferous stands in the Alpine environment, quantifying the carbon sink, the carbon credit generated and the economic results. The results show the economic feasibility of the transition from current forest management strategies to a carbon-oriented method in the considered context. Carbon-oriented management provides relevant environmental benefits, combatting climate change, even though some elements of uncertainty still persist, particularly in relation to achieving a profitable management, specifically due to the volatile voluntary carbon credit market.
本文比较了阿尔卑斯山环境中两个针叶树林的传统森林管理与碳导向森林管理,量化了碳汇、产生的碳信用和经济效益。结果表明,在经过深思熟虑的背景下,从目前的森林管理战略过渡到以碳为导向的方法在经济上是可行的。面向碳的管理提供了相关的环境效益,对抗气候变化,尽管一些不确定性因素仍然存在,特别是在实现盈利管理方面,特别是由于自愿碳信贷市场的波动。
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引用次数: 1
Giovanni Galloni e l’esperienza dell’insegnamento del diritto agro-ambientale 乔凡尼·加罗尼教授农业环境法的经验
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-7383
S. Masini
The appeal to production needs, in a system linked to the enjoyment of property, matures in the teaching of Giovanni Galloni towards a development open to the territory through the redefinition of relations with social life, following a renewed attention to the environment. The support to the claim of a changed order is found in the rationality of the mode of production, together with the establishment of equitable relations, which an evolutionary interpretation of the Constitution promotes in the dimension of the person, to which a modern sustainable and competitive agriculture meets with the satisfaction of health and safety rights.
在一个与享受财产相关的系统中,对生产需求的吸引力在Giovanni Galloni的教导中成熟起来,在重新关注环境之后,通过重新定义与社会生活的关系,实现对领土开放的发展。对改变秩序的主张的支持体现在生产模式的合理性,以及建立公平关系,这是对《宪法》的进化解释在人的层面上促进的,现代可持续和有竞争力的农业满足了健康和安全权利。
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引用次数: 0
Rural environment and landscape quality: an evaluation model integrating social media analysis and geostatistics techniques 农村环境与景观质量:一个融合社交媒体分析和地统计学技术的评价模型
IF 0.8 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2019-10-29 DOI: 10.13128/AESTIM-7379
V. A. Sottini, Elena Barbierato, I. Bernetti, Irene Capecchi, Sara Fabbrizzi, Silvio Menghini
The use of geo-tagged photographs seems to be a promising alternative for assessing the scenic beauty of the agricultural landscape compared to the traditional investigation based on expert and perceptual approaches. The aim of this study is integrating the cumulative viewshed calculated from geotagged photo metadata publicly shared on Flickr with raster data on geomorphology, historical sites, and the natural environment, using landscape ecology metrics and Geographically Weighted Regression modelling. Crowdsourced data provided empirical assessments of the covariates associated with visitor distribution, highlighting how changes in infrastructure, crops and environmental factors can affect visitor’s use. This information can help researchers, managers, and public planners to develop projects, plans and guidelines to increase the visual quality of the agricultural landscape.
与基于专家和感知方法的传统调查相比,使用地理标记照片似乎是评估农业景观美景的一种很有前途的选择。本研究的目的是使用景观生态学指标和地理加权回归模型,将Flickr上公开共享的带有地理标记的照片元数据计算的累积浏览量与地貌、历史遗址和自然环境的光栅数据相结合。众包数据提供了与游客分布相关的协变量的实证评估,强调了基础设施、作物和环境因素的变化如何影响游客的使用。这些信息可以帮助研究人员、管理人员和公共规划者制定项目、计划和指南,以提高农业景观的视觉质量。
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引用次数: 5
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Aestimum
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