Pub Date : 2023-07-10DOI: 10.1017/s0067237823000516
S. Beller
{"title":"Salvatore Pappalardo. Modernism in Trieste: The Habsburg Mediterranean and the Literary Invention of Europe, 1870–1945 New York: Bloomsbury, 2021. Pp. 261.","authors":"S. Beller","doi":"10.1017/s0067237823000516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237823000516","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43681356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0067237823000309
Igor Tchoukarine
Abstract Beginning with the profound geopolitical changes created by the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the creation of the Czechoslovak and Yugoslav states, this article examines how medical knowledge about maritime climate and sea-based therapies was mobilized in Czech popular touristic writing about Yugoslavia's Adriatic coast in the 1920s. The analysis of archival documents as well as non-specialist medical publications of Czech or Prague-trained doctors show that Czech tourists and curists (travelers in search of health treatments) were offered a freeform, all-encompassing therapeutic environmental approach. Inspired by Neo-Hippocratic principles, doctors stressed the importance of factors such as salt water, clean air, temperature variation, sunshine, flora, and modern facilities for disease prevention or the restoration of one's health. These doctors’ relative success in promoting the therapeutic virtues of the Adriatic Sea is explained in large part, this article argues, by a broad nexus of intertwined interests (such as the growth of tourism, concerns about public health, and the influence of Neo-Slavism) embedded in the project of transforming the Adriatic Sea into a therapeutic site.
{"title":"Climate Therapy and the Making of a Slavic Riviera on the Yugoslav Coast","authors":"Igor Tchoukarine","doi":"10.1017/S0067237823000309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0067237823000309","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Beginning with the profound geopolitical changes created by the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the creation of the Czechoslovak and Yugoslav states, this article examines how medical knowledge about maritime climate and sea-based therapies was mobilized in Czech popular touristic writing about Yugoslavia's Adriatic coast in the 1920s. The analysis of archival documents as well as non-specialist medical publications of Czech or Prague-trained doctors show that Czech tourists and curists (travelers in search of health treatments) were offered a freeform, all-encompassing therapeutic environmental approach. Inspired by Neo-Hippocratic principles, doctors stressed the importance of factors such as salt water, clean air, temperature variation, sunshine, flora, and modern facilities for disease prevention or the restoration of one's health. These doctors’ relative success in promoting the therapeutic virtues of the Adriatic Sea is explained in large part, this article argues, by a broad nexus of intertwined interests (such as the growth of tourism, concerns about public health, and the influence of Neo-Slavism) embedded in the project of transforming the Adriatic Sea into a therapeutic site.","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45456705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/s0067237823000103
P. Wróbel
{"title":"Andriy Zayarnyuk. Lviv's Uncertain Destination: A City and its Train Terminal from Franz Joseph I to Brezhnev Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2020. Pp. 392.","authors":"P. Wróbel","doi":"10.1017/s0067237823000103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237823000103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43569409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0067237823000449
Josef Djordjevski
Abstract This article examines how and why mass tourism on the Adriatic coast in the 1980s became such a dominating factor in local societies and environments. As economic crises led to decreased living standards, local municipalities became more dependent on foreign tourism. Also, previous environmental management policies ensured that tourism became entangled with the Adriatic environment, which was heavily transformed by the rapid expansion of tourism.
{"title":"“Dedicated to Serving the Tourist”: Environmental Management, Economic Crisis, and the Pressures of Adriatic Mass Tourism in Socialist Yugoslavia, 1980–1991","authors":"Josef Djordjevski","doi":"10.1017/S0067237823000449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0067237823000449","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines how and why mass tourism on the Adriatic coast in the 1980s became such a dominating factor in local societies and environments. As economic crises led to decreased living standards, local municipalities became more dependent on foreign tourism. Also, previous environmental management policies ensured that tourism became entangled with the Adriatic environment, which was heavily transformed by the rapid expansion of tourism.","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44066948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/s0067237823000462
Britta McEwen
An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
{"title":"Outsider Bodies, Everyday Lives: Single Mothers and Their Children in Red Vienna – ERRATUM","authors":"Britta McEwen","doi":"10.1017/s0067237823000462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237823000462","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135345220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/s0067237823000292
J. Tracy
{"title":"William D. Godsey, and Petr Mat'a, eds. The Habsburg Monarchy as a Fiscal-Military State Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. 390.","authors":"J. Tracy","doi":"10.1017/s0067237823000292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237823000292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47431659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/s0067237822000819
J. Zimmerman
{"title":"Katarzyna Person. Warsaw Ghetto Police. The Jewish Order Service during the Nazi Occupation Translated by Zygmunt Nowak-Soliński. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2021. Pp. 248.","authors":"J. Zimmerman","doi":"10.1017/s0067237822000819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237822000819","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41339270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/s0067237823000486
Maureen Healy, Howard Louthan
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
此内容的摘要不可用,因此提供了预览。有关如何访问此内容的信息,请使用上面的获取访问链接。
{"title":"Editor’s Comments","authors":"Maureen Healy, Howard Louthan","doi":"10.1017/s0067237823000486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237823000486","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135466346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/s0067237823000115
J. Duindam
The Belgian historian Klaas Van Gelder is the author of an important monograph on the advent of Austrian Habsburg rule in the Southern Netherlands following the War of Spanish Succession. He is currently active at the Free University and at the State Archives in Brussels but was previously connected to Vienna through a series of research positions. In this edited volume, Van Gelder presents the results of several meetings on eighteenth-century inaugurations and coronations. More than Mere Spectacle brings together ten substantial and carefully researched chapters on Habsburg inaugurations and coronations from the seventeenth to the later nineteenth century, plus an introduction and epilogue. The volume deals with Habsburg composite monarchy in its various incarnations but leaves out the senior Spanish line and its possessions. In the introduction, Van Gelder underlines the sociopolitical relevance of acts of homage and coronations: in one way or another, these moments helped to define as well as show the balance between local political institutions and the overarching figure of the Habsburg ruler. The enactment of rulership took distinct shapes in the various component parts of Habsburg monarchy, from the Southern Netherlands to Galicia, and from the supreme elective imperial dignity of the Holy Roman Empire, the Hungarian and Bohemian crowns to the Austrian archduchies. Van Gelder rightly notes that the literature examining these occasions has tended to focus on the period from the later Middle Ages to the end of the seventeenth century. Moreover, it frequently asserts that inaugurations lost some of their political relevance in this period. This volume extends the debate into the nineteenth century; it highlights changes in the format and frequency of inaugurations but successfully defends the view that they retained great relevance. The contributions by Petr Mat ’ a and William Godsey form the backbone of the volume. These two authors examine the “ plethora ” of Habsburg investitures, respectively, from the 1520s to the 1790s and from the 1790s to 1848. Together, they provide the outlines of the phenomenon. Mat ’ a
比利时历史学家克拉斯·范·盖尔德(Klaas Van Gelder)撰写了一本重要的专著,探讨了西班牙王位继承战争后奥地利哈布斯堡王朝在荷兰南部的统治。他目前活跃于布鲁塞尔的自由大学和国家档案馆,但之前通过一系列研究职位与维也纳有联系。在这本编辑过的书中,Van Gelder介绍了关于18世纪就职典礼和加冕典礼的几次会议的结果。《不止奇观》汇集了十章内容丰富且经过仔细研究的章节,内容涉及17世纪至19世纪后期哈布斯堡王朝的就职典礼和加冕典礼,外加引言和结语。该卷涉及哈布斯堡复合君主制在其各种化身,但遗漏了高级西班牙线和它的财产。在引言中,Van Gelder强调了致敬和加冕行为的社会政治相关性:在某种程度上,这些时刻帮助定义并展示了当地政治机构和哈布斯堡统治者的总体形象之间的平衡。在哈布斯堡王朝的各个组成部分,从南尼德兰到加利西亚,从神圣罗马帝国的最高选举帝国尊严,匈牙利和波希米亚的皇冠到奥地利大公国,统治的制定有着不同的形式。Van Gelder正确地指出,研究这些事件的文献往往集中在从中世纪晚期到17世纪末的时期。此外,它经常断言就职典礼在这一时期失去了一些政治相关性。这本书将辩论延伸到19世纪;它强调了就职典礼形式和频率的变化,但成功地捍卫了就职典礼仍然具有重要意义的观点。peter Mat ' a和William Godsey的贡献构成了本书的主干。这两位作者分别从1520年代到1790年代和从1790年代到1848年考察了哈布斯堡王朝“过多”的任命。它们共同勾勒出了这一现象的轮廓。马特?
{"title":"Klaas Van Gelder, ed. More than Mere Spectacle: Coronations and Inaugurations in the Habsburg Monarchy during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries New York: Berghahn, 2021. Pp. 338.","authors":"J. Duindam","doi":"10.1017/s0067237823000115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237823000115","url":null,"abstract":"The Belgian historian Klaas Van Gelder is the author of an important monograph on the advent of Austrian Habsburg rule in the Southern Netherlands following the War of Spanish Succession. He is currently active at the Free University and at the State Archives in Brussels but was previously connected to Vienna through a series of research positions. In this edited volume, Van Gelder presents the results of several meetings on eighteenth-century inaugurations and coronations. More than Mere Spectacle brings together ten substantial and carefully researched chapters on Habsburg inaugurations and coronations from the seventeenth to the later nineteenth century, plus an introduction and epilogue. The volume deals with Habsburg composite monarchy in its various incarnations but leaves out the senior Spanish line and its possessions. In the introduction, Van Gelder underlines the sociopolitical relevance of acts of homage and coronations: in one way or another, these moments helped to define as well as show the balance between local political institutions and the overarching figure of the Habsburg ruler. The enactment of rulership took distinct shapes in the various component parts of Habsburg monarchy, from the Southern Netherlands to Galicia, and from the supreme elective imperial dignity of the Holy Roman Empire, the Hungarian and Bohemian crowns to the Austrian archduchies. Van Gelder rightly notes that the literature examining these occasions has tended to focus on the period from the later Middle Ages to the end of the seventeenth century. Moreover, it frequently asserts that inaugurations lost some of their political relevance in this period. This volume extends the debate into the nineteenth century; it highlights changes in the format and frequency of inaugurations but successfully defends the view that they retained great relevance. The contributions by Petr Mat ’ a and William Godsey form the backbone of the volume. These two authors examine the “ plethora ” of Habsburg investitures, respectively, from the 1520s to the 1790s and from the 1790s to 1848. Together, they provide the outlines of the phenomenon. Mat ’ a","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47807396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/s0067237823000140
Keith Holz
{"title":"Charles Dellheim. Belonging and Betrayal: How Jews Made the Art World Modern Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2021. Pp. 653.","authors":"Keith Holz","doi":"10.1017/s0067237823000140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067237823000140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54006,"journal":{"name":"Austrian History Yearbook","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43763958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}