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Map and Geospatial Research and Reference Services at a Large Public Library: An Overview of the Leventhal Map Center 大型公共图书馆的地图与地理空间研究与参考服务:Leventhal地图中心综述
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1408258
E. Thornberry
The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center (LMC) is a non-profit organization that provides stewardship of the Boston Public Library's (BPL) cartographic collections. The LMC moved into a new space in 2011 that displays rotating exhibitions and opens the collection for public inquiry, increasing awareness of reference services and research within the collection. In-person research numbers have declined slightly since 2012 as the LMC grows their digital collections. The LMC has made additional efforts to address increasing interest from tech-enabled researchers through the creation of a new digital collections website, by use of personas to inform design and providing workshops aimed at lowering the bar for entry into using GIS, and creating digital spatial indexes to supplement paper map indexes.
Norman B. Leventhal地图中心(LMC)是一个非营利组织,负责管理波士顿公共图书馆(BPL)的地图收藏。2011年,LMC搬进了一个新的空间,展示轮流展览,并向公众开放藏品,提高了对馆藏参考服务和研究的认识。自2012年以来,随着LMC数字馆藏的增长,亲自研究的人数略有下降。LMC还做出了额外的努力,通过创建一个新的数字收藏网站,利用人物角色为设计提供信息,并提供旨在降低使用地理信息系统门槛的讲习班,以及创建数字空间索引来补充纸质地图索引,来满足技术研究人员日益增长的兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
A Memorial to Mary Lynette Larsgaard 玛丽·勒内特·拉尔加德纪念馆
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1411711
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引用次数: 1
Touring Fantasyland: The “Maps of Imaginary Places” Collection and Exhibit at Cushing Memorial Library and Archives 游览幻想世界:库欣纪念图书馆和档案馆的“想象之地地图”收藏和展览
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1353473
Jeremy Brett, Sierra Laddusaw
The Maps of Imaginary Places Collection at Cushing Memorial Library and Archives, Texas A&M University (TAMU) is a singular collaborative effort between two library departments at creating a collection that not only appeals to a wide range of patrons but shows how maps, fantasy, and popular culture intersect. In 2017, the Cushing Library mounted a popular exhibit showcasing highlights from this collection in order to bring the emotional and imaginative power of maps to a wider audience. This article describes how both the collection and exhibit were developed, as well as how they have been received by different patron groups, and includes as future directions for the collection. The principles and procedures for development of such a collection and exhibit are also described.
得克萨斯农工大学库欣纪念图书馆和档案馆的“想象之地地图收藏”是两个图书馆部门之间的一项独特合作,旨在创建一个不仅吸引众多读者,而且展示地图、幻想和流行文化如何交叉的收藏。2017年,库欣图书馆举办了一场受欢迎的展览,展示了该系列的亮点,以将地图的情感和想象力带给更广泛的观众。这篇文章描述了藏品和展览是如何发展的,以及它们是如何被不同的赞助人团体所接受的,并包括了藏品的未来方向。还介绍了开发此类藏品和展览的原则和程序。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial 社论
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1413899
Paige G. Andrew, Katherine H. Weimer
We have reached the completion of volume thirteen of JMGL and in this issue you will find an eclectic selection of articles. Please enjoy reading and using each to your benefit. Leading the way, Jeremy Brett and Sierra Laddusaw share their ongoing work that stems from a unique group of cartographic resources forming the Maps of Imaginary Places Collection at the Cushing Memorial Library at Texas A&M University. They have built, and launched in February 2017, an ultra-successful exhibit using examples of “fantasy maps” from this collection. The “Worlds Imagined” exhibit at the Cushing Memorial Library has been so well received that the authors not only extended the timeframe for the exhibit but also created a touring version of it to allow those beyond the Texas A&M campus an opportunity to see and learn from it. In this article, they provide information about the Worlds Imagined exhibit and its content, and discovered new applications for the use of this unique map genre that enhances teaching applications in classes ranging from design and digital media to sociology to the more traditional aspects of history and visualization. Touring Fantasyland is not only an amazing story but also provides key new information related to map use for different audiences and how geographic fantasies play a strong and growing role in today’s social environment. We were delighted to receive a paper from beyond our typical North American/European group of authors, it is from Dr. Mohamed M. Yagoub, a faculty member from the Department of Geography and Urban Planning at the United Arab Emirates University. He writes about assessing the quality of GIS data in an open data environment. Here is research that is bound to strengthen the practical side of assessing GIS data techniques and applications. Assessment of OpenStreetMap Data: The Case of Abu Dhabi City, UAE is important due to its scope of geographic coverage as well as comparing quality mapping outcomes based on open data and government-derived data. This paper adds to the conversations about the need for high-quality geospatial data in particular as it applies to disaster response and recovery needs. An article from author Evan Thornberry, formerly a reference and geospatial research librarian at the Boston Public Library’s Leventhal Map Center, shares his experiences with research and reference service at a major public library with a prominent historical map collection, which offers some similarities and differences to the more often discussed research and
我们已经完成了JMGL的第十三卷,在本期中,你会发现一些不拘一格的文章。请尽情阅读并使用每一本书,以造福您。Jeremy Brett和Sierra Laddusaw率先分享了他们正在进行的工作,这些工作源于一组独特的制图资源,这些资源形成了德克萨斯农工大学库欣纪念图书馆的“想象之地地图收藏”。他们利用该系列中的“幻想地图”实例,建造并于2017年2月推出了一个非常成功的展览。库欣纪念图书馆的“世界想象”展览受到了广泛的欢迎,作者不仅延长了展览的时间,还创建了一个巡回版,让德克萨斯农工大学校园以外的人有机会看到它并从中学习。在这篇文章中,他们提供了关于世界想象展览及其内容的信息,并发现了使用这种独特地图类型的新应用,它增强了从设计和数字媒体到社会学,再到历史和可视化的更传统方面的课堂教学应用。《梦幻世界之旅》不仅是一个令人惊叹的故事,还为不同的观众提供了与地图使用相关的关键新信息,以及地理幻想如何在当今社会环境中发挥强大和日益增长的作用。我们很高兴收到一篇来自北美/欧洲典型作者群体之外的论文,这篇论文来自阿拉伯联合酋长国大学地理和城市规划系的教员Mohamed M.Yagoub博士。他撰写了关于在开放数据环境中评估GIS数据质量的文章。这项研究必将加强评估GIS数据技术和应用的实用性。OpenStreetMap数据评估:阿联酋阿布扎比市的案例很重要,因为它的地理覆盖范围以及基于开放数据和政府衍生数据的高质量地图绘制结果的比较。这篇论文增加了关于高质量地理空间数据需求的讨论,特别是当它适用于灾害应对和恢复需求时。作者Evan Thornberry曾是波士顿公共图书馆Leventhal地图中心的参考资料和地理空间研究馆员,他在一家拥有著名历史地图收藏的大型公共图书馆分享了自己的研究和参考资料服务经验,这与更常被讨论的研究和
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of OpenStreetMap (OSM) Data: The Case of Abu Dhabi City, United Arab Emirates OpenStreetMap (OSM)数据评估:以阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比市为例
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1378150
M. M. Yagoub
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data are crucial for many applications such as disaster response, damage assessment, and recovery efforts. The 2010 Haiti earthquake destroyed buildings where GIS data were stored and many of the relief organizations ultimately depended on data retrieved from outside the country to do their work. The lesson learnt from this experience is that open access data is necessary in assisting tasks in such situations and therefore the evaluation of such data for its quality is important. This research evaluates OpenStreetMap (OSM) data that can be and is used by various organizations. The methodology followed is based on the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Geographic Information-Quality Principles (ISO19113). According to the ISO19113 standard, the data quality elements are: completeness, logical consistency, positional accuracy, thematic accuracy, and temporal accuracy. The first four elements noted above were tested in this study. OSM data was compared with official data from Abu Dhabi city. Results show that the positional accuracy of OSM data meets the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) standards for 1:20,000-scale maps. This indicates that OSM data could be used for many applications, taking into account the hurdles in GIS data acquisition, cost, availability, licensing, distribution policies, and documentation. The article concludes with a call for incorporation of geospatial data services and data quality initiatives in libraries.
地理信息系统(GIS)数据对于灾害响应、损失评估和恢复工作等许多应用至关重要。2010年海地地震摧毁了存储GIS数据的建筑物,许多救援组织最终依靠从国外检索到的数据来开展工作。从这一经验中吸取的教训是,在这种情况下,开放访问数据对于协助任务是必要的,因此对此类数据的质量评估很重要。这项研究评估了各种组织可以使用的OpenStreetMap(OSM)数据。所遵循的方法基于国际标准化组织(ISO)地理信息质量原则(ISO19113)。根据ISO19113标准,数据质量要素包括:完整性、逻辑一致性、位置准确性、主题准确性和时间准确性。上述前四个元素在本研究中进行了测试。OSM数据与阿布扎比市的官方数据进行了比较。结果表明,OSM数据的位置精度符合美国摄影测量与遥感学会(ASPRS)1:20000比例尺地图的标准。这表明OSM数据可以用于许多应用,同时考虑到GIS数据获取、成本、可用性、许可证、分发政策和文档方面的障碍。文章最后呼吁将地理空间数据服务和数据质量举措纳入图书馆。
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引用次数: 8
Shannon Mattern: Perspectives on Place—In, For, and With Libraries and Archives 香农·马特恩:图书馆与档案馆的置入、使用和使用视角
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1415017
Katherine H. Weimer, Paige G. Andrew
Can library designs positively impact its surrounding community of users? In what ways do maps and cartographic concepts intersect with graphic design, various forms of art, and digital media? What is at the intersection of archives and dirt? These are just a few of the areas of research and teaching that Dr. Shannon Mattern pursues. Dr. Mattern’s record of scholarship in the area of Media Studies crosses many disciplinary boundaries. We chose to learn more about her work and research due to her interest in the roles of libraries/archives in societal issues, how maps and mapping inform urban dynamics and social media, and more broadly with her unique understanding about epistemological interrelationships between media formats, place, history and modern urban issues.
图书馆的设计能对周围的用户社区产生积极的影响吗?地图和制图概念以何种方式与平面设计、各种艺术形式和数字媒体交叉?档案和泥土的交汇处是什么?这些只是香农·马特恩博士所从事的研究和教学领域的一小部分。马特恩博士在媒体研究领域的学术成就跨越了许多学科的界限。我们之所以选择更多地了解她的工作和研究,是因为她对图书馆/档案馆在社会问题中的作用、地图和测绘如何为城市动态和社交媒体提供信息感兴趣,更广泛地说,是因为她对媒体格式、地点、历史和现代城市问题之间认识论相互关系的独特理解。
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引用次数: 0
From Idea to Launch and Growth, and Now a New Path: The Life of a Journal Continues 从创意到发行和成长,现在是一条新的道路:期刊的生命在继续
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1411712
Paige G. Andrew
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引用次数: 1
Fixed Fields Coded Data for Geo-Related Information in the MARC21 Structure: A Discussion on the Possible Expansion of Coded Data Elements to Improve Machine Manipulation and User Discovery MARC21结构中地理相关信息的固定字段编码数据:关于编码数据元素可能扩展以改进机器操作和用户发现的讨论
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1338981
Jan Smits, Susan M Moore, Paige G. Andrew
Patrons of map collections often have specific, geographically-based, requests for maps and the information they provide. Map librarians can often meet these needs through personal knowledge of the scope of their collections. For larger collections, this method is unsustainable. This article, therefore, seeks to begin a discussion on how coding could be used to expand the ability of our patrons’ online information seeking methods to meet their information needs.
地图收藏的用户通常对地图及其提供的信息有特定的、基于地理位置的要求。地图馆员通常可以通过个人对馆藏范围的了解来满足这些需求。对于较大的集合,这种方法是不可持续的。因此,本文试图开始讨论如何使用编码来扩展我们的用户在线信息搜索方法的能力,以满足他们的信息需求。
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引用次数: 0
Access to Online Historical Aerial Photography Collections: Past Practice, Present State, and Future Opportunities 访问在线历史航空摄影集:过去的做法,现状和未来的机会
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1334252
C. McAuliffe, Kathryn Lage, Ryan Mattke
The authors review how access to historical aerial photograph collections has evolved in response to technological developments and addresses areas for further advancement, with a particular emphasis on developing, preserving, and sustaining online collections. The authors focus specifically on the areas of metadata, the Semantic Web and linked data, and sustainability through collaboration. The article includes brief case studies, highlighting various projects involving the aerial photography collections at the University of Minnesota. The conclusion asserts the critical role played by geographic information librarians in effectively carrying out the strategies described in the article as they relate to the long-term sustainability of digital geospatial collections.
作者回顾了获取历史航空照片的途径是如何随着技术的发展而演变的,并指出了进一步发展的领域,特别强调了开发、保存和维持在线收藏。作者特别关注元数据、语义网和链接数据以及通过协作的可持续性等领域。这篇文章包括简短的案例研究,突出了涉及明尼苏达大学航空摄影收藏的各种项目。结论断言地理信息馆员在有效实施文章中描述的策略方面发挥着关键作用,因为它们与数字地理空间馆藏的长期可持续性有关。
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引用次数: 10
The Evolution of GIS Services within North American Academic Libraries: Documenting Change through the Decades (1995–2016) 北美大学图书馆GIS服务的演变:记录几十年来的变化(1995-2016)
IF 0.6 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2017-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/15420353.2017.1313803
Greg March, Edith A. Scarletto
This review was conducted to identify articles written about Geographic Information Systems (GIS) services offered in the United States (US) and Canadian university and college libraries. In the early 1990's, the Association of Research Libraries (ARL) GIS Literacy Project, in partnership with Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI), helped enable ARL member libraries to create GIS services within their libraries. By the mid to late 1990's, librarians from academic institutions began to write articles that discussed how their library developed GIS services and the components involved with operating a GIS service. Writing about GIS services in academic libraries continued on into the 2000's and 2010's. This review of the literature will document the areas of staffing, service, technology, and data provision for GIS service units from three decades (1990's, 2000's, and 2010's).
本综述旨在确定有关美国和加拿大大学和学院图书馆提供的地理信息系统(GIS)服务的文章。20世纪90年代初,研究图书馆协会(ARL)的地理信息系统扫盲项目与环境系统研究所(ESRI)合作,帮助ARL成员图书馆在其图书馆内创建地理信息系统服务。到20世纪90年代中后期,学术机构的图书馆员开始撰写文章,讨论他们的图书馆如何开发GIS服务以及操作GIS服务所涉及的组件。关于学术图书馆地理信息系统服务的文章一直持续到2000年代和2010年代。这篇文献综述将记录三十年来(1990年代、2000年代和2010年代)GIS服务单位的人员配置、服务、技术和数据提供领域。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Journal of Map & Geography Libraries
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