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Allyship with Psychiatric Patients for Health Care Practice Reform: A Case Study of a Narrative Approach Using Patient-Authored Medical Records. 与精神病患者结盟,促进医疗实践改革:使用患者撰写的医疗记录的叙事方法案例研究》。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241270170
Chizuru Tsubonouchi, Midori Asano

Introduction: To facilitate partnerships between nurses and their patients with psychiatric illness, it is important to provide a safe narrative space for both parties where patients can voice their opinions. Purpose: A case study shows how the Patient-Authored Medical Record (PAMR) can contribute to health practice reform. Methods: A patient who visited an outpatient psychiatric clinic was asked to describe his life events. The researchers created the patient's PAMR, a first-person account of how he thought his illness could be cured, which was used when conducting follow-up meetings. The contents of the PAMR and that of subsequent meetings were used to evaluate the tool's usefulness. Results: The narrative content of the PAMR and the follow-up meetings reflected a reduction in the patient's symptoms and a change in his perception of his illness. Conclusions: Patient-authored medical records could be a step toward health-care reform. Allyships created with patients can form new cooperative two-way relationships that are more equal than authoritative one-way relationships.

导言:为了促进护士与精神疾病患者之间的合作,必须为双方提供一个安全的叙事空间,让患者能够发表自己的意见。目的:一项案例研究显示了患者撰写的医疗记录(PAMR)如何促进医疗实践改革。方法:一名到精神科门诊就诊的患者被要求描述他的生活事件。研究人员制作了该患者的 PAMR,以第一人称叙述了他认为自己的疾病可以治愈的过程,并在进行后续会谈时使用。PAMR 的内容和后续会谈的内容被用来评估该工具的实用性。结果PAMR 和后续会谈的叙述内容反映出患者的症状有所减轻,对疾病的认识也有所改变。结论:由患者撰写的病历可以成为医疗改革的一个步骤。与患者建立的同盟关系可以形成新的双向合作关系,这种关系比单向的权威关系更加平等。
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引用次数: 0
From Knowledge to Practice: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of an Evidence-Based Educational Module to Increase Cultural Awareness in Nursing Students. 从知识到实践:一个以证据为基础的教育模块的设计、实施和评估,以提高护理学生的文化意识。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241311933
Ann Claeys, Saloua Berdai-Chaouni, Sandra Tricas-Sauras, Liesbeth De Donder

Background: Educational programs for health-care providers increasingly implement culturally sensitive care. Clear methods for educating students in cultural awareness are still lacking. Research indicates that simply increasing knowledge on ethnicity, culture, or migration does not improve culturally sensitive behavior and can foster stereotypes. To overcome barriers like othering, a form of micro-racism, enhanced critical self-awareness is essential for health-care providers. Aim: A 4h module on culturally sensitive care was designed, implemented, and evaluated, with the aim of increasing nursing students' self-awareness about othering, racism, and exclusion in health care. Methods: This article describes (1) the content of the module, led by the Johari Window model and the needs and insights from nursing students and health-care providers, (2) implementation of the module, and (3) subsequent evaluation among 34 participants. Results: The survey findings were categorized into six themes: Understanding Differences and Prejudices, Applying Knowledge in the Context of Nursing Practice, Acquiring Insights through Interpersonal Engagement, Strengths of the Sessions, Weaknesses and Areas for Improvement, and Overall Impressions. The participants evaluated the module positively, identifying success factors (e.g., enhanced self-reported awareness of their own positionality) and working points (e.g., imbalance in interaction among students and time constraints). Conclusion: The study describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of a module that successfully increases nursing students' self-reported cultural competence and self-awareness, enhancing understanding of health-care inequalities and fostering open communication for more inclusive care.

背景:医疗保健提供者的教育项目越来越多地实施文化敏感护理。对学生进行文化意识教育的明确方法仍然缺乏。研究表明,仅仅增加关于种族、文化或移民的知识并不能改善对文化敏感的行为,而且可能助长刻板印象。为了克服诸如此类的障碍,即一种微观种族主义,提高保健提供者的批判性自我意识至关重要。目的:设计、实施并评估文化敏感护理4小时模块,旨在提高护生在医疗保健中对他人、种族主义和排斥的自我意识。方法:本文描述了(1)以Johari Window模型为主导的模块内容,以及护理学生和医疗保健提供者的需求和见解,(2)模块的实施,以及(3)34名参与者的后续评估。结果:调查结果分为六个主题:理解差异和偏见,在护理实践中应用知识,通过人际交往获得见解,会议的优势,缺点和改进的领域,以及总体印象。参与者积极评价了该模块,并指出了成功因素(例如,增强了自我报告的自我定位意识)和工作要点(例如,学生之间互动的不平衡和时间限制)。结论:本研究描述了一个模块的设计、实施和评估,该模块成功地提高了护理学生自我报告的文化能力和自我意识,增强了对医疗保健不平等的理解,并促进了开放的沟通,以实现更具包容性的护理。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of New Nurses' Transition from Education to Rural Practice in Times of Adversity. 新护士在逆境中从教育过渡到农村实践的案例研究。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241255398
Rachel Herron, Candice Waddell-Henowitch, Nadine Smith, Ashley Pylypowich, Breanna Lawrence, Shelby Pellerin

The transition of new nurses from training to employment in rural practice can be difficult in the best of times. The COVID-19 pandemic amplified challenges in supporting new nurses transitioning from education to employment. Drawing together Benner's novice-to-expert model and the concept of human flourishing, this article reports on research that explored new nurses' experiences transitioning from training to employment in rural nursing during the initial years of the COVID-19 pandemic, using case study methodology combining an online recruitment survey and in-depth semi-structured interviews. Participants identified a lack of on-the-job training and mentorship, feeling unprepared for the acuity of patients and concerns about patient safety, feeling unprepared for leadership roles, feeling unsupported by management, feeling fatigued and anxious, and a lack of optimism about the future of rural health care. On the positive side, participants reported valuing social connections and teamwork, gratitude from patients, and a sense of community, as well as increasing competency at work. Their stories and self-rated flourishing revealed both strengths and challenges in transitioning to practice in rural settings during times of adversity. This research can inform theories of nursing development as well as policies and practices that support new nurses to thrive in rural contexts.

在农村实践中,新护士从培训到就业的过渡在最好的情况下也会很困难。COVID-19 大流行加剧了支持新护士从教育向就业过渡的挑战。本文将 Benner 的 "新手到专家 "模型和 "人的蓬勃发展 "概念结合起来,采用案例研究的方法,结合在线招聘调查和深入的半结构式访谈,报告了在 COVID-19 大流行的最初几年里,探索新护士从农村护理培训到就业过渡的经历的研究。参与者发现,他们缺乏在职培训和导师指导,对患者的急症感到措手不及,对患者安全感到担忧,对领导角色感到措手不及,得不到管理层的支持,感到疲劳和焦虑,对农村医疗保健的未来缺乏乐观。从积极的方面来看,参与者表示重视社会联系和团队合作、病人的感激之情、社区感以及工作能力的提高。她们的故事和自我评价显示了在逆境中转型到农村地区执业的优势和挑战。这项研究可以为护理发展理论以及支持新护士在农村环境中茁壮成长的政策和实践提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Honoring Marie Manthey. 纪念玛丽·曼西。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/10784535251318354
Cyrus Batheja, Dennis Demedts, Barbara Greene, Susan Lampe, Marty Lewis-Hunstiger, Teddie Potter, Laurence A Savett, Tammy Sinkfield-Morey, Rebecca Smith, Lorraine Steefel, Ahtisham Younas

In this first article in Creative Nursing 2025, we acknowledge the passing of nursing pioneer Marie Manthey, the founder of this journal, in December 2024. Current and former members of the Editorial Board of Creative Nursing honor her with their remembrances of a colleague, mentor, inspiration, and friend.

在《创意护理2025》的第一篇文章中,我们感谢护理先驱、本刊创始人玛丽·曼西于2024年12月去世。《创意护理》编辑委员会的现任和前任成员向她致敬,缅怀她的同事、导师、灵感和朋友。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Nursing Professionalism: A Focused Ethnography of Community Nurses in Slovakia. 探索护理专业精神:斯洛伐克社区护士的重点人种学研究。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241287438
Radka Kurucová, Viktória Maslišová, Katarína Žiaková, Juraj Čáp, Dominika Kohanová

Background: Professionalism is a multidimensional and dynamic concept that is a fundamental requirement to providing safe, quality nursing care. In the Slovak sociocultural context, professionalism is given only limited attention, and research in this area is completely lacking in community nursing. Purpose: To explore how community nurses (CNs) working in home care agencies understand professionalism in the context of their practice in Slovakia. Methods: This focused ethnography involved 10 CNs working in home care in two Slovak regions. The study was conducted between January and July 2022 and employed semistructured interviews, field notes, and reflexive thematic analysis. Findings: In this specific group and setting, understanding of professionalism was reflected through four themes: professional socialization, community service provision, job satisfaction, and professionalism in danger. Conclusions: The findings showed the need to improve the conditions of the working environment of nurses in the community setting. Implications for practice: The findings have implications for local policy, home care agency management, and nursing education in terms of strengthening professionalism in this specific nursing setting and cultural context.

背景:职业精神是一个多层面的动态概念,是提供安全、优质护理服务的基本要求。在斯洛伐克的社会文化背景下,专业精神只得到了有限的关注,社区护理领域也完全缺乏这方面的研究。目的:探讨在斯洛伐克家庭护理机构工作的社区护士(CNs)如何在其实践中理解专业精神。方法:这项重点人种学研究涉及斯洛伐克两个地区的 10 名在家庭护理机构工作的社区护士。研究于 2022 年 1 月至 7 月间进行,采用了半结构式访谈、现场记录和反思性主题分析等方法。研究结果在这一特定群体和环境中,对专业精神的理解体现在四个主题上:专业社会化、社区服务提供、工作满意度和危险中的专业精神。结论:研究结果表明,有必要改善社区环境中护士的工作环境条件。对实践的影响:研究结果对地方政策、居家护理机构管理和护理教育具有借鉴意义,有助于在这一特定的护理环境和文化背景下加强护士的职业精神。
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment-based Teddy Bear Clinic for Pre-school Children: A Student-led Educational Project. 以赋权为基础的学龄前儿童泰迪熊诊所:学生主导的教育项目。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241267877
Adam Raymond Pike, Brianna Barrett, Nicole Lewis-Power

Nurses are at the forefront of providing health education for the general public and are leaders in developing health education programs for all ages. Research has shown that the pediatric population often experience anxiety surrounding common medical procedures. However, evidence-based health education has been shown to enhance self-management, increase knowledge, and decrease anxiety in the pediatric population. One such successful evidence-based health education approach designed for the pediatric population is the Teddy Bear Clinic. The purpose of this article is to report on the efficacy of a nursing student-led Teddy Bear Clinic designed to increase the awareness of common medical equipment and procedures in the pre-school pediatric population. This quality improvement project used a program evaluation design to assess the children's knowledge of common medical procedures and equipment. Participants were a convenience sample of 16 children aged 3-5 years old, attending one daycare center in a large city in Atlantic Canada. Findings showed that after participation in the clinic, the pre-schoolers reported a high level of knowledge of common medical equipment and procedures. This project shows that a Teddy Bear Clinic run by senior nursing students can promote community partnerships and enhance health knowledge in pre-school children.

护士站在为公众提供健康教育的最前沿,是为所有年龄段制定健康教育计划的领导者。研究表明,儿科人群经常会对常见的医疗程序感到焦虑。然而,循证健康教育已被证明可以加强自我管理、增加知识并减少儿科人群的焦虑。泰迪熊诊所就是为儿科人群设计的一种成功的循证健康教育方法。本文旨在报告由护理专业学生主导的泰迪熊诊所的效果,该诊所旨在提高学龄前儿科人群对常见医疗设备和程序的认识。该质量改进项目采用项目评估设计来评估儿童对常见医疗程序和设备的了解程度。参加者为方便抽样调查的 16 名 3-5 岁儿童,他们都在加拿大大西洋沿岸的一个大城市的日托中心就读。调查结果显示,参加诊所后,学龄前儿童对常见医疗设备和程序的了解程度很高。该项目表明,由护理专业高年级学生开设的泰迪熊诊所可以促进社区合作,提高学龄前儿童的健康知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Progression of Inclusive Language that Enhances Belonging. 增强归属感的包容性语言的发展。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241296824
Brigit M Carter, Rolanda Johnson, Vivienne Pierce McDaniel, Shielda Glover Rodgers, Christine Downing, Kendra M Barrier

Inclusive language has become a theoretical approach in attempts to ensure that language is not only clear but void of cultural nuances. Depending on the source or the discipline, the definition may vary, but the essence is similar. Inclusive language demonstrates a sense of respect and value for all people while simultaneously acknowledging the diverse culture in which we abide. Incorporating inclusive language should be a deliberate effort to avoid words and phrases that are synonymous with stereotypes and biases about any individual or group. Attention to inclusive language demonstrates that one is sensitive to and respectful of individual differences. Words send intentional or unintentional messages, either of which may have a powerful impact. Thus, it is paramount that the language we use is void of words or expressions that further exclude or denigrate individuals or groups of people based on their defining characteristics.

包容性语言已经成为一种理论方法,旨在确保语言既清晰又不存在文化差异。根据来源或学科的不同,定义可能有所不同,但本质是相似的。包容性的语言体现了对所有人的尊重和价值,同时也承认了我们所处的多元文化。纳入包容性语言应该是一种刻意的努力,以避免与任何个人或群体的刻板印象和偏见同义的单词和短语。对包容性语言的关注表明一个人对个体差异的敏感和尊重。语言传递有意或无意的信息,这两种信息都可能产生强大的影响。因此,最重要的是,我们使用的语言中不能有根据个人或群体的特征进一步排斥或诋毁他们的词语或表达。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Training on Ergonomic Risks of Measuring Blood Pressure. 评估测量血压时人体工程学风险培训的效果。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241248065
Ezgi Dіrgar, Nermin Olgun

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) occur as a result of long-term exposure to inappropriate working postures and repetitive use of body postures, leading to harmful consequences for patients, employees, and employers. Evaluating distinct working postures can contribute to effective interventions. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine ergonomic risks of MSDs during repeated blood pressure measurement processes and to evaluate the effectiveness of a training on this topic. Methods: A pretest/posttest quasi-experimental design studied 64 nurses in a training and research hospital in Turkey. Participants were evaluated for the prevalence and risk of MSDs using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire Extended Version and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Checklist, and by photographing them performing the procedure. Nurses with high risk for MSDs received an ergonomics training program and were followed up twice in 3 months. Results: Reduction in prevalence of MSDs in neck, shoulder, and hip/thigh areas, and in mean REBA scores after the training were statistically significant. Conclusion: Nurses should be trained about correct posture for specific high-risk activities that may cause MSDs, and offered exercise programs that support the musculoskeletal system.

背景:肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)的发生是由于长期暴露于不适当的工作姿势和重复使用身体姿势,从而对患者、员工和雇主造成有害后果。评估不同的工作姿势有助于采取有效的干预措施。目的:本研究旨在确定在反复测量血压过程中发生 MSD 的人体工程学风险,并评估相关培训的效果。方法:进行前测/后测问卷调查:采用前测/后测的准实验设计,对土耳其一家培训和研究医院的 64 名护士进行了研究。使用北欧肌肉骨骼问卷扩展版和快速全身评估(REBA)核对表对参与者进行了 MSDs 患病率和风险评估,并拍摄了他们进行操作时的照片。MSD高风险护士接受了人体工程学培训计划,并在3个月内接受了两次随访。结果培训后,颈部、肩部和臀部/大腿部位的 MSD 发生率以及 REBA 平均得分均有显著的统计学意义。结论应针对可能导致 MSD 的特定高风险活动对护士进行有关正确姿势的培训,并为其提供支持肌肉骨骼系统的锻炼计划。
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引用次数: 0
System Innovation: A Holistic Approach to Disrupting With Love and Human Caring, by Julie Kennedy Oehlert and Kathleen Sitzman. 系统创新:朱莉-肯尼迪-奥赫勒特和凯瑟琳-西茨曼合著的《用爱和人文关怀进行颠覆的整体方法》。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241282699
Ashley Rivera

The bright vision presented by this book provides an invigorating push to bring out the inner anarchist hidden in even the most complacent of health professionals. This book renews the ongoing discussion of how theory-driven change can be used to ground and promote the integration of love and human caring into system innovation. Each chapter of this book provides concrete and realistic application strategies to front-line practice and gives intensive guidance on how to linguistically and intellectually challenge the barriers within an organization that can undermine a vision of holistic caring. For leaders of teams, this book provides invaluable tools to build a culture of caring and maintain a team that perceives caring from both leadership and the organization as a whole. For team members, this book is a reminder that an expectation of workplace culture that is positive, supportive, and fosters growth is not out of reach; it simply has yet to be implemented within their system.

本书提出的美好愿景,为即使是最自满的医疗专业人员也能激发出内心的无政府主义者提供了动力。本书再次引发了关于如何利用理论驱动的变革,将爱与人文关怀融入系统创新的讨论。本书的每一章都为一线实践提供了具体而现实的应用策略,并深入浅出地指导读者如何从语言和智力上挑战组织内部可能破坏整体关爱愿景的障碍。对于团队的领导者来说,本书提供了宝贵的工具来建立一种关爱文化,并维持一个团队,使其感受到来自领导层和整个组织的关爱。对于团队成员来说,本书提醒他们,对积极、支持和促进成长的工作场所文化的期望并非遥不可及,只是尚未在他们的系统中实现而已。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Inpatient Sleep Environments: A Design Thinking Case Study. 改善住院病人的睡眠环境:设计思维案例研究》。
IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/10784535241296159
Julie Kennedy Oehlert, Greeshma Sheri, Harold Puerto, Kevin Hill

Research shows how vital sleep is to total health, with poor sleep having a strong correlation with morbidity and mortality, yet fewer than half of top hospitals have sleep-friendly practices. This article describes a project motivated by the lived experiences of a nurse manager and a hospitalist who partnered to improve the sleep environments on two inpatient units. They used design thinking, empathizing with the patients' experiences with the sleep environment, to design interventions to promote quality sleep. Results showed improvements in patient experience on the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers & Systems question, "During your hospital stay how often was the area around your room quiet at night?" Patient measures on how well the hospital created conditions for sleep on the unit also showed improvements, as well as the patients' perception of how well they slept. Care teams can use design thinking to replicate this project and listen to their patients to build and deploy interventions on their units to improve sleep environments.

研究表明,睡眠对整体健康至关重要,睡眠质量差与发病率和死亡率密切相关,但只有不到一半的顶级医院开展了睡眠友好型实践。本文介绍了一个项目,该项目由一名护士长和一名住院医生的亲身经历所激发,他们合作改善了两个住院部的睡眠环境。他们运用设计思维,对病人的睡眠环境体验感同身受,从而设计出促进优质睡眠的干预措施。结果显示,在 "医院消费者对医疗保健提供者和系统的评估 "问题上,病人的体验有所改善:"在您住院期间,您的病房周围在夜间有多安静?患者对医院在病房内创造睡眠条件的程度以及患者对自己睡眠质量的感知也有所改善。护理团队可以利用设计思维来复制这个项目,倾听患者的意见,在病房中建立和部署干预措施,以改善睡眠环境。
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引用次数: 0
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Creative Nursing
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