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Towards Decolonizing the Self: Nurse Educators' Engagement in Personal Mastery. 走向自我去殖民化:护士教育者对个人控制的参与。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195442
Vhothusa Edward Matahela, Gisela Hildegard van Rensburg

Background: Nursing education in South Africa is undergoing reforms to respond to changes brought about by a new higher education qualifications framework. These reforms are happening in an era when leaders, educators, and students in higher education institutions are engaged in dialogs about decolonizing institutions, curricula, and pedagogy. Of the numerous calls for this decolonization, few have given attention to decolonizing the self. Confronting coloniality in educational institutions may elicit resistance to change and feelings of discomfort, anxiety, and fear. Engagement in personal mastery practices could be useful for nurse educators engaged in efforts to confront and deal with their own discourses that may embody and promote coloniality. Aim: This article explores how nurse educators can utilize personal mastery in dealing with their own perceived coloniality, focusing on taking ownership of self-leadership during a reflection on one's own behavior as a nurse educator. Methods: Drawn from the findings of a mixed-methods study, the integrated data prompted three themes addressing self-leadership: Taking ownership, motivational factors, and facilitating self-leadership in nurse educators. Conclusion: Engagement in personal mastery could assist nurse educators in bringing about decoloniality in nursing education institutions. Implications for Practice: Institutions should provide nurse educators with environments that support continuous professional development.

背景:南非的护理教育正在进行改革,以应对新的高等教育资格框架带来的变化。这些改革发生在一个领导者、教育工作者和高等教育机构学生就非殖民化机构、课程和教育进行对话的时代。在要求这种非殖民化的众多呼吁中,很少有人关注自我非殖民化。在教育机构中对抗殖民主义可能会引发对变革的抵制以及不适、焦虑和恐惧感。参与个人掌握实践可能有助于护士教育工作者努力面对和处理他们自己的话语,这些话语可能体现和促进殖民主义。目的:本文探讨了护士教育者如何利用个人掌握来处理他们自己感知到的殖民主义,重点是在反思自己作为护士教育者的行为时掌握自我领导权。方法:根据一项混合方法研究的结果,综合数据提出了三个关于自我领导的主题:护士教育者的所有权、动机因素和促进自我领导。结论:参与个人掌握可以帮助护士教育者实现护理教育机构的非殖民化。对实践的启示:机构应为护士教育工作者提供支持持续专业发展的环境。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Simulation on Newly Licensed Nurses' Confidence in Initiating Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Narrative Review. 模拟对新执业护士启动心肺复苏信心的影响:叙述性综述。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195489
Ashley Bukay

Hospitalized patients experiencing cardiac arrest are more likely to receive resuscitative interventions such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), advanced cardiac life support, and defibrillation, than patients who experience a cardiac arrest outside the hospital setting. Annually, there are nearly 290,000 inpatient cardiac arrests each year in the United States. These cardiac arrests are associated with a mean survival rate of only 25%. Increasing nurses' feelings of confidence in initiating CPR may lead to faster reaction times, shorter hospital stays, and improved patient outcomes. A narrative review of literature about the effectiveness of simulations on newly licensed nurses' perceived confidence in initiating CPR confidence levels yielded 16 articles.

心脏骤停的住院患者比在医院外经历心脏骤停的患者更有可能接受心肺复苏(CPR)、高级心脏生命支持和除颤等复苏干预。美国每年有近29万名住院患者心脏骤停。这些心脏骤停的平均存活率仅为25%。增加护士对启动心肺复苏术的信心可能会加快反应时间,缩短住院时间,并改善患者的预后。一项关于模拟新执业护士在启动心肺复苏术信心水平方面的有效性的文献叙述性综述产生了16篇文章。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of an Innovation Process in Nursing Course on Students' Creative Thinking and Entrepreneurial Skills: An Uncontrolled Before/After Study. 护理课程创新过程对学生创造性思维和创业技能的影响:一项不受控制的前后研究。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195488
Emel Tuğrul

Background: Creative thinking and entrepreneurship have an important place in innovation studies in the field of nursing. Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of an Innovation Process in Nursing course on students' creative thinking tendencies and entrepreneurship skills. Methods: An uncontrolled before/after design with non-probability sampling collected data on 70 nursing students in a 15-week Innovation Process in Nursing course using the Marmara Creative Thinking Dispositions Scale (MCTDS) and the University Students Entrepreneurship Scale. Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, and paired samples t-test. Conclusions: Scores on both the MCTDS and the University Students Entrepreneurship Scale improved significantly (p < 0.05) on post-test. Implications for Practice: Nurse educators should add courses on creative thinking and entrepreneurship to the curriculum.

背景:创造性思维和创业精神在护理领域的创新研究中占有重要地位。目的:本研究旨在探讨护理课程创新过程对学生创造性思维倾向和创业技能的影响。方法:采用Marmara创造性思维倾向量表(MCTDS)和大学生创业量表,对70名护理专业学生在为期15周的护理创新过程中进行了非概率抽样的前后对照设计。使用百分比、平均值、标准差和配对样本t检验对数据进行分析。结论:MCTDS和大学生创业量表得分均有显著提高(p 对实践的启示:护士教育工作者应该在课程中增加创造性思维和创业的课程。
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引用次数: 1
Uptake of Innovations in Nursing: The Necessity for Implementation Science. 接受护理创新:实施科学的必要性。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195426
Ahtisham Younas

Innovations are critical for improving clinical practice and nursing education, and for enhancing learning and practice change for frontline nurses and nursing students. Continuous innovation for delivering safe care and improving patient outcomes is needed. Merely demonstrating the effectiveness of research innovations is not enough to promote their uptake and use in practice. A 2021 study in cancer research reported that moving research into practice takes about 15 years. Implementation science, a systemic process of identifying the most relevant approaches to move research into practice, has emerged as an effective way to bridge the research-practice gap. The purpose of this article is to discuss why and how Implementation Science is necessary to promote the uptake of innovations in clinical and educational practice.

创新对于改善临床实践和护理教育,以及加强一线护士和护理专业学生的学习和实践变革至关重要。需要持续创新,以提供安全的护理并改善患者的预后。仅仅证明研究创新的有效性不足以促进其在实践中的吸收和使用。2021年癌症研究报告称,将研究付诸实践大约需要15年时间。实施科学是一个确定将研究付诸实践的最相关方法的系统过程,已成为弥合研究与实践差距的有效途径。本文的目的是讨论为什么以及如何需要实施科学来促进临床和教育实践中的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Group Appointments Improve Outcomes in Veterans with Heart Failure During a Global Pandemic: A Quality Improvement Project. 虚拟团体预约改善全球疫情期间心力衰竭退伍军人的预后:一个质量改进项目。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195490
Mary P Hansen, Shannon L Stewart, Christine Ensign, Carrie M Puckett, Sarah Caviness

This report on a quality improvement initiative describes a multi-professional approach to improving self-care behaviors and reducing hospitalizations in Veterans with heart failure (HF) by implementing virtual group appointments. Patients with HF are more susceptible to complications related to COVID-19 infection, creating the need for alternative communication methods for patient education during the social isolation and reduced health-care resources brought on by the global pandemic. From March 2020 to June 2021, 57 Veterans participated in 1 of 12 group appointments at the VA Portland Health Care System in Portland, Oregon. Each group was led by a multi-professional team who provided education on self-care behaviors, nutrition, medications, and mental health impacts of HF. Chart reviews and pre-/post-self-care behavior questionnaires showed that the virtual group HF appointments were associated with a decrease in hospitalizations, compared to previous data with the same population, and self-reported self-care behaviors improved from pre- to post-questionnaire. Group appointments offer a unique educational and motivational experience for those with HF and provide the ability to engage with each other during challenging times.

这份关于质量改进倡议的报告描述了一种多专业的方法,通过实施虚拟团体预约来改善心力衰竭退伍军人的自我护理行为并减少住院人数。HF患者更容易出现与新冠肺炎感染相关的并发症,这就需要在社会隔离期间为患者教育提供替代的沟通方法,并减少全球大流行带来的医疗资源。从2020年3月到2021年6月,57名退伍军人参加了俄勒冈州波特兰市退伍军人协会波特兰医疗保健系统12个小组预约中的1个。每组由一个多专业团队领导,他们提供关于HF的自我护理行为、营养、药物和心理健康影响的教育。图表审查和自我护理前/后行为问卷显示,与之前相同人群的数据相比,虚拟组HF预约与住院人数的减少有关,自我报告的自我照顾行为从调查前到调查后有所改善。团体预约为HF患者提供了独特的教育和激励体验,并提供了在充满挑战的时期相互参与的能力。
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引用次数: 1
How Wise is Conventional Wisdom? 传统智慧有多聪明?
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231192190
Marty Lewis-Hunstiger

This editorial connects each article in this issue to the theme, Challenging Long-Held Assumptions, by raising questions. How do we really determine value in health care? How do good, new ideas make it into practice? Why the untapped potential of Doctor of Nursing Practice preparation? Can we actually teach nursing students creativity? Do virtual group appointments actually work? How in the world do families care for loved ones at home on mechanical ventilation? Can nursing educators truly decolonize their own thinking? Is simulation a poor substitute for clinical placements, or just as good and sometimes better? Can the power of social media be used for good? Can simulation actually make new nurses more likely to call a code when it's needed? How can farm animals help people dealing with mental illness? And a question crucial to us all as human beings: Can forgiveness ever be bad?

这篇社论通过提出问题,将本期的每一篇文章与主题“挑战长期假设”联系起来。我们如何真正确定医疗保健的价值?如何将好的、新的想法付诸实践?为什么护理博士实习准备的潜力尚未发掘?我们真的能教护理专业的学生创造力吗?虚拟小组预约真的有效吗?在这个世界上,家庭是如何通过机械通风来照顾家里的亲人的?护理教育工作者能真正将自己的思想非殖民化吗?模拟是临床实习的拙劣替代品,还是同样好,有时甚至更好?社交媒体的力量可以被用来做好事吗?模拟真的能让新护士更有可能在需要时调用代码吗?农场动物如何帮助人们应对精神疾病?还有一个对我们所有人都至关重要的问题:宽恕会是坏事吗?
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引用次数: 0
Animal-Assisted Green Care Farming for Patients With Mental and Physical Disorders: A Narrative Review. 精神和身体疾病患者的动物辅助绿色护理养殖:叙述性综述。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195433
Alex Sargsyan, Lora H Beebe

Green care is an umbrella term that includes numerous therapeutic interventions that immerse the patient into nature and natural environments. Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) with farm animals is a component of green care that may benefit patients with mental health disorders. While the majority of research exploring farm AATs originated in Europe, interest in this therapeutic intervention is emerging in the United States. While there are green care farms utilizing animal therapies in the United States, these therapeutic interventions have not been reported in the scientific literature. Further exploration of this topic in the United States may benefit various patient populations and contribute to overall better health care. A literature review found that farm AATs may be beneficial for patients with mental health disorders, but did not identify any studies addressing AAT with farm animals in the context of physical health disorders. This may be a desirable direction for future research.

绿色护理是一个总括性术语,包括许多让患者沉浸在自然和自然环境中的治疗干预措施。农场动物的动物辅助治疗(AAT)是绿色护理的一个组成部分,可能有利于精神健康障碍患者。虽然大多数探索农场AAT的研究起源于欧洲,但美国对这种治疗干预的兴趣正在显现。虽然美国有利用动物疗法的绿色护理农场,但科学文献中尚未报道这些治疗干预措施。在美国对这一主题的进一步探索可能有利于不同的患者群体,并有助于整体更好的医疗保健。一项文献综述发现,农场AAT可能对精神健康障碍患者有益,但没有发现任何研究在身体健康障碍的背景下对农场动物进行AAT。这可能是未来研究的一个理想方向。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Considerations of Replacing Clinical Hours With Simulation in Undergraduate Nursing Education: Means to an End, or an End in Itself? 护理本科教学以模拟取代临床课时的伦理思考:达到目的的手段,还是本身的目的?
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195432
Roseanne Sadd

In the current health-care environment, undergraduate nursing programs are expected to provide high-quality clinical experiences for students despite increasing difficulty accessing clinical placements. Expectations for newly graduated nurses have increased in the last few years, with an emphasis on "work-ready" graduates. At the same time, the availability of a variety of clinical practicum placements has decreased in some areas, increasing the difficulty of meeting the increasing numbers of nursing students required for future workforce planning, a situation exacerbated by the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic. Nursing educators are caught between industry requirements for clinically prepared students and the regulatory requirements of their educational institutions. One solution being espoused internationally is substituting simulation for clinical practicum hours. Simulation offers many advantages, especially for patient safety, providing students with opportunities to link theory to practice in a controlled environment. This article discusses the ethical considerations of substituting simulation for clinical hours in undergraduate nursing education. Is this substitution justified as a means to an end or an end in itself?

在当前的医疗环境下,尽管获得临床实习的难度越来越大,但本科生护理项目有望为学生提供高质量的临床体验。过去几年,人们对刚毕业护士的期望值有所提高,重点是“准备工作”的毕业生。与此同时,在一些地区,各种临床实习实习的可用性有所下降,增加了满足未来劳动力规划所需越来越多的护理学生的难度,持续的新冠肺炎全球大流行加剧了这种情况。护理教育工作者在行业对临床准备学生的要求和教育机构的监管要求之间左右为难。国际上支持的一种解决方案是用模拟代替临床实习时间。模拟提供了许多优势,尤其是在患者安全方面,为学生提供了在受控环境中将理论与实践联系起来的机会。本文讨论了在护理本科教育中以模拟代替临床课时的伦理考虑。这种替代作为达到目的的手段或目的本身是否合理?
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引用次数: 1
How Value is Determined in Health Care. 如何在医疗保健中确定价值。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195428
Craig Solid

The ability to assess the value of various health-care activities, processes, and outcomes is critical for decision making and essential to maintain the fidelity of value-based payment mechanisms. However, value is subjective and differs by perspective, context, and situation. Furthermore, the complex nature of health-care delivery and payment complicates efforts to determine the value of individual components or interventions. While a variety of methods exist to quantify and compare value, none have been able to fully capture value for all stakeholders. As an alternative, a general framework that guides how one should define, measure, and interpret value would provide some needed consistency for those looking to assess value while allowing for enough flexibility to address different perspectives, situations, and evaluation goals.

评估各种医疗保健活动、过程和结果的价值的能力对决策至关重要,对保持基于价值的支付机制的忠诚度至关重要。然而,价值是主观的,并因视角、背景和情况而不同。此外,医疗保健提供和支付的复杂性使确定个别组成部分或干预措施价值的工作变得复杂。虽然存在各种方法来量化和比较价值,但没有一种能够完全捕捉所有利益相关者的价值。作为一种选择,一个指导如何定义、衡量和解释价值的通用框架将为那些希望评估价值的人提供一些必要的一致性,同时允许足够的灵活性来处理不同的观点、情况和评估目标。
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引用次数: 1
Use of the Virtual Environment as a Strategy for Disseminating Information during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在新冠肺炎大流行期间使用虚拟环境作为传播信息的策略。
IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10784535231195482
Letícia Noelle Corbo, Michel Marcossi, Larissa Okano, Marla Andreia Garcia de Avila, Karina de Fátima Bimbatti, Christoph Kaeppler, Fabiana Faleiros

Background: The virtual environment has democratized information and research in the health area, especially during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Purpose: This study analyzed the boosting strategies of social networks and identified the most accessed posts from a previously developed and validated information portal aimed at people with disabilities. Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory study used Google Analytics® to collect data on origins and access numbers; boost data were obtained from the Facebook® and Instagram® networks themselves, after the end of each boost. Conclusions: Greater interest in publications related to the acquisition of rights for persons with disabilities and about COVID-19 was identified. The virtual environment, especially social networks in Brazil, proved to be a useful tool for disseminating information during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the importance of boosting access to health information. In addition, the investment in social networks was relevant due to the increase in the number of followers on the page. Implications for Practice: Social networks can be a valuable means of disseminating research, improving access to information based on scientific evidence in an inclusive way.

背景:虚拟环境使卫生领域的信息和研究民主化,尤其是在2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间。目的:本研究分析了社交网络的推广策略,并从以前开发和验证的针对残疾人的信息门户网站中确定了访问量最大的帖子。方法:这项定量、横断面、描述性、探索性研究使用Google Analytics®收集来源和访问号码的数据;助推数据是在每次助推结束后从Facebook®和Instagram®网络本身获得的。结论:对与残疾人获得权利和新冠肺炎相关的出版物有更大的兴趣。事实证明,虚拟环境,尤其是巴西的社交网络,是在新冠肺炎大流行期间传播信息的有用工具,突出了增加获取健康信息的重要性。此外,由于页面上关注者数量的增加,对社交网络的投资也是相关的。对实践的启示:社交网络可以成为传播研究的宝贵手段,以包容性的方式改善基于科学证据的信息获取。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Creative Nursing
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