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Work interference with family and turnover intentions in Pakistani banks: the role of psychological breach 巴基斯坦银行中家庭与离职意向的工作干扰:心理破裂的作用
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1454
S. Syed, S. Memon, A. Samad
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between work-family interference (WIF), organizational and occupational turnover intentions. Further, it was investigated if the relationships are mediated by ‘psychological contract breach’ (PCB) concerning ‘work-family balance obligations’. A study was completed by gathering data using a self-administered survey from employees working in the Pakistani Banking industry (n=359). The results indicate that WIF is positively linked to organizational and occupational turnover intentions. Results of mediation analyses showed a significant indirect effect of WIF, via PCB, on occupational turnover intentions but not on organizational turnover intentions. This study provides insight into the mechanisms through which WIF affects employee turnover intentions. Moreover, this study adds to psychological contract theory by revealing insight into the particular sub of work-family content of work-family balance obligations.
本研究的目的是探讨工作家庭干扰与组织和职业离职倾向之间的关系。进一步,研究了“工作-家庭平衡义务”的“心理契约违约”(PCB)是否对这种关系起到中介作用。本研究通过对巴基斯坦银行业从业人员(n=359)的自我管理调查收集数据来完成。结果表明,工作意愿与组织离职意愿和职业离职意愿呈正相关。中介分析结果显示,工作意愿通过PCB对职业离职意愿有显著的间接影响,但对组织离职意愿没有显著的间接影响。本研究提供了WIF影响员工离职意向的机制。此外,本研究通过揭示工作-家庭平衡义务的工作-家庭内容的特定子内容,补充了心理契约理论。
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引用次数: 0
Role of employer branding in enhancing the talent management strategies: applied study at commercial banks of Jordan 雇主品牌在提升人才管理策略中的作用:约旦商业银行的应用研究
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1449
Atif B. Al-Quraan
The main aim of this study is to identify to what extent the managerial leaderships in top, middle, and lower levels of commercial banks at Jordan practice the employer branding dimensions and talent management strategies. Also, it aims to explore the impact of employer branding dimensions on talent management strategies. The researcher relied on analytical-descriptive method to analyze and classify the data to achieve the objectives and to identify the variables of the study. To collect data a questionnaire was developed based on relevant literature and scales, (226) questionnaires were distributed, out of which (187) were returned and analyzed using SPSS (version 19), with response rate (82.7%). The results of the study showed that the relative importance of employer branding dimensions and talent management strategies practices in commercial banks of Jordan was high. Also, the results revealed that there is a positive relationship and significant impact of employer branding dimensions on talent management strategies among managers of commercial banks in Jordan.
本研究的主要目的是确定约旦商业银行高层、中层和低层管理领导在多大程度上实施雇主品牌维度和人才管理策略。同时,探讨雇主品牌维度对人才管理策略的影响。研究者依靠分析-描述的方法对数据进行分析和分类,以达到研究的目的,并确定研究的变量。为收集数据,根据相关文献和量表编制问卷,共发放问卷226份,回收问卷187份,使用SPSS (version 19)软件进行分析,回复率为82.7%。研究结果表明,约旦商业银行雇主品牌维度和人才管理战略实践的相对重要性较高。雇主品牌维度对约旦商业银行管理者的人才管理策略有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 2
Performance enhancement of numerical approaches for scheduling problem on machine single 单机调度问题数值求解方法的性能增强
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1029
Omar Selt
In this paper, we consider a single-machine scheduling problem, with the aim of minimizing the weighted sum of the  completion time. This problem is NP-hard, making the search for an optimal solution very difficult. In this frame, two heuristics (H1), (H2) and metaheuristic tabu search are suggested.To improve the performance of this techniques, we used, on one hand, different diversification strategies (TES1 and TES2) with the aim of exploring unvisited regions of the solution space. On the other hand, we suggested three types of neighborhoods (neighborhood by swapping, neighborhood by insertion and neighborhood by blocks).It must be noted that tasks movement can be within one period or between different periods.
在本文中,我们考虑一个单机调度问题,目的是最小化完成时间的加权和。这个问题是NP难的,使得寻找最优解变得非常困难。在此框架中,提出了两种启发式算法(H1)、(H2)和元启发式禁忌搜索。为了提高这种技术的性能,一方面,我们使用了不同的多样化策略(TES1和TES2),目的是探索解决方案空间的未访问区域。另一方面,我们提出了三种类型的邻域(按交换邻域、按插入邻域和按块邻域)。必须注意的是,任务移动可以在一个周期内,也可以在不同的周期之间。
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引用次数: 0
Contributions of interpersonal conflict management on performance of government hospitals in Nigeria 人际冲突管理对尼日利亚政府医院绩效的贡献
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1457
K. Ani, Chigozie Onu, Ijeoma Genevieve Anikelechi
This study investigated the place of interpersonal conflict management on performance of government hospitals in Nigeria and specifically. The purpose is to ascertain how collaborative approach of interpersonal conflict management affect mortality rates reduction in government hospitals and investigate if avoidance technique in conflict management improves the working relationships in the government hospital within Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design and was conducted in National Hospital Abuja, and University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria. The study population is 1629, which includes all health professionals employed in selected public- owned teaching hospitals. A sample size of 312 was drawn from the population. The study used descriptive statistics (frequency, charts, tables and simple percentage) to calculate, analyse, show or summarize responses to the research questions. The hypotheses were tested using ordinal logistic regression. Findings showed that collaborative approach has significantly contributed in reducing mortality rates in government hospitals in Nigeria, and avoidance as a means of interpersonal conflict management helped improve the working relations of selected government hospital staff in Nigeria. The study recommended that they should be improved communication, and collaboration between management, clerks, nurses, doctors and workers representatives in running the affairs of the hospitals. Again, conflicting tendencies should always be avoided by workers for more efficient, peaceful, coordinated and minimal conflicts in working environment within the healthcare industry.
本研究调查了人际冲突管理对尼日利亚政府医院绩效的影响。目的是确定人际冲突管理的合作方法如何影响政府医院的死亡率降低,并调查冲突管理中的回避技术是否改善了尼日利亚政府医院的工作关系。该研究采用了调查研究设计,在尼日利亚埃努古州阿布贾国立医院和尼日利亚大学教学医院(UNTH)Ituku/Ozalla进行。研究人群为1629人,其中包括受雇于选定公立教学医院的所有卫生专业人员。从人群中抽取312个样本。该研究使用描述性统计数据(频率、图表、表格和简单百分比)来计算、分析、显示或总结对研究问题的回答。使用有序逻辑回归对假设进行检验。调查结果显示,合作方法在降低尼日利亚政府医院的死亡率方面做出了重大贡献,而避免作为人际冲突管理的一种手段,有助于改善尼日利亚选定政府医院工作人员的工作关系。该研究建议,在管理医院事务时,管理层、办事员、护士、医生和工人代表之间应该加强沟通和协作。同样,员工应始终避免冲突倾向,以便在医疗保健行业的工作环境中实现更高效、更和平、更协调和最小的冲突。
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引用次数: 1
Family in contemporary society 当代社会的家庭
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1477
B. Mitić, A. Faganel, Marija Mitic
Family as a concept is flexible, thus prone to changes concerning the needs of the modern industrial society. Roles within the family are structured following the contemporary conditions, following the emancipation of women, reduction in the male workforce due to mechanization, and increased presence of grandparents as caregivers, due to increased life expectancy. The main objective of this scientific work is to analyse relevant standpoints regarding the function and sustainability of family, while taking into account external influences such as economic status, political situation, as well as societal norms and values. The identification of these challenges helps us determine the extent to which family structure and function is able to adopt to rapid globalisation that is taking place. Globalization is opening many doors, giving us freedom of choice in terms of family structure and roles, while simultaneously forcing us to find our identity through labeling ourselves as “this”, “that”, or “the next best alternative”. Higher living standards constrain our possibility of choice, as fewer children mean less economic burden, but more attention is spent on them. The boomerang effect of childhood is what emphasizes the importance of a stable home.
家庭作为一个概念是灵活的,因此容易随着现代工业社会的需要而发生变化。随着妇女解放、机械化导致男性劳动力减少,以及预期寿命的延长,祖父母作为看护人的人数增加,家庭中的角色结构符合当代条件。这项科学工作的主要目的是分析有关家庭功能和可持续性的相关观点,同时考虑到经济地位、政治局势以及社会规范和价值观等外部影响。识别这些挑战有助于我们确定家庭结构和功能在多大程度上能够适应正在发生的快速全球化。全球化打开了许多大门,给了我们在家庭结构和角色方面的选择自由,同时迫使我们通过给自己贴上“这个”、“那个”或“下一个最佳选择”的标签来找到自己的身份。更高的生活水平限制了我们选择的可能性,因为更少的孩子意味着更少的经济负担,但更多的注意力花在了他们身上。童年的回旋镖效应强调了稳定家庭的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of the todim method adherence to prospect theory 基于前景理论的todim方法比较分析
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1468
A. Leoneti, L. Gomes
Prospect Theory provides a broad and solid frame of reference for modeling the decision making of rational agents. In the early 1990s, the structure of Prospect Theory was used to propose a method to aid a multicriteria decision based on the process of paired comparison. The research reported in this article has empirically assessed the adherence of the mathematical model of the original TODIM method, together with its variations available in the literature, to Prospect Theory and compared them with a multicriteria method that does not use that theory. From a comparative analysis, it was realized that the different variations of the TODIM method regarding the incorporation of Prospect Theory’s rationality within the context of Multicriteria Decision Aid still do not bring the benefits of an already consolidated theory to the context of decision-making aid. Thus, it is suggested that further studies be conducted to improve the adherence of Prospect Theory within the structure of the TODIM method, so that the benefits of a consolidated theory of decision lead to better results, notably from the perspective of using the method for the purposes of forecast.
前景理论为理性主体的决策建模提供了一个广泛而坚实的参考框架。在20世纪90年代初,前景理论的结构被用来提出一种基于配对比较过程的辅助多准则决策的方法。本文中报道的研究根据经验评估了原始TODIM方法的数学模型及其文献中可用的变体对前景理论的依从性,并将其与不使用该理论的多准则方法进行了比较。通过比较分析,我们意识到,TODIM方法在多准则决策辅助背景下结合前景理论的合理性的不同变体仍然没有给决策辅助背景带来已经整合的理论的好处。因此,建议进行进一步的研究,以提高前景理论在TODIM方法结构中的依从性,从而使综合决策理论的好处带来更好的结果,特别是从将该方法用于预测的角度来看。
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引用次数: 0
Direct kinematics of a manipulator with three mobilities 三自由度机械手的直接运动学
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1160
F. Petrescu, R. Petrescu
In the industrial halls it is often necessary to handle large objects, with a large and large table, which have to be transported not over long distances but moved from one place to another, raised, then lowered to various levels, left or right. Such repeated manipulations of heavy and dangerous objects can be done only with the help of a manipulator, which can be a crane, a specially designed trolley, a complicated robot or a simple manipulator as is the case for the one presented in the paper. The paper briefly presents the kinematic study of a manipulator with three mobilities, which can be used both in industrial halls and in garages, depending on its suitably chosen constructive size, which at smaller dimensions can be handled very easily. This manipulator can carry large loads, thus easing the work of the human being and preventing it from major dangers that can occur during the transport of large pieces and a large mass.
在工业大厅里,经常需要搬运大型物品,有一个越来越大的桌子,这些物品必须从一个地方移动到另一个地方,然后升高,然后降低到不同的水平,左边或右边。这种对重而危险的物体的重复操作只能借助机械臂来完成,机械臂可以是起重机、特殊设计的小车、复杂的机器人或简单的机械臂,如本文所述。本文简要介绍了一种三自由度机械手的运动学研究,该机械手既可用于工业车间,也可用于车库,根据其结构尺寸选择合适的结构尺寸,在较小的尺寸下可以很容易地操作。这种机械手可以承载较大的载荷,从而减轻了人的工作,防止了在运输大块和大质量时可能发生的重大危险。
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引用次数: 3
QC-story as cost management support tool application and evaluation in a clothing industry QC案例作为成本管理支持工具在服装行业的应用和评估
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1448
Alan Tiago Sanjuliano, Syntia Lemos Cotrim, G. C. L. Leal, Danilo Hisano Barbosa
A good cost management is a business need, where the process failures are identified and corrected, seeking continuous improvement, since competitiveness and lower prices are the market demanding. Such good management reflects on process economies, whether economic or energy efforts, and results in benefits for the company and final consumer, who receives a less costly product. In order to achieve this process of continuous improvement in costing process, the QC-story method was used to identify and analyze problems in cost calculation. For analysis of the problems some Quality Tools were used, making possible to identify the causes of the problems with cost management. At the end of the analysis, an action plan was proposed using the 5W2H tool to achieve the desired improvements. The application of the QC-story method was justified by the fact that divergences in cost management are common in all collections, directly impacting the company's income generation.
良好的成本管理是一种商业需求,因为竞争力和更低的价格是市场的要求,因此可以识别和纠正流程故障,寻求持续改进。这种良好的管理反映了过程经济,无论是经济还是能源方面的努力,并为公司和最终消费者带来了好处,他们获得了成本较低的产品。为了实现成本计算过程中的持续改进,采用QC故事法来识别和分析成本计算中的问题。为了分析问题,使用了一些质量工具,从而有可能确定成本管理问题的原因。在分析结束时,使用5W2H工具提出了一项行动计划,以实现所需的改进。QC故事法的应用是合理的,因为成本管理的差异在所有收款中都很常见,直接影响了公司的创收。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of education in Low Income Countries (LICs) 低收入国家面临的教育挑战
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1478
B. Mitić, A. Faganel, Marija Mitic
As globalization is increasingly affecting both Low Income Countries (LICs) and high income countries (HICs), the formation of mixed markets emphasizes the importance of private education. Functionalists, for example, highlight privately owned institutions as higher quality ones, as the competitive market forces them to innovate and follow the rapid technological improvements, to respond to customers’ demand. Higher education is becoming a necessity in LICs, as well. This is because it is much easier nowadays to “import” the workforce from another country. On the other hand, factories of transnational corporations are getting established in LICs. In this case, higher knowledge is not required, as the emphasis is placed on repetitive tasks and division of labor. The aim of this work is to provide a relevant analysis of scientific approach of various stand points in regards to different functions and applicability of knowledge, while considering the external factors, such as economic status of the country, to define the key challenges. Still, as the country progresses economically, the sector of production is likely to shift from primary (fishing, farming, agriculture) to the third one (services). As a result, LICs who aim to progress in an economical sense, must place greater emphasis on higher education, and align the educational process with the economic demand.
随着全球化对低收入国家和高收入国家的影响越来越大,混合市场的形成强调了私立教育的重要性。例如,功能主义者强调私营机构是质量更高的机构,因为竞争激烈的市场迫使它们进行创新,并跟随快速的技术进步,以满足客户的需求。高等教育也成为低收入国家的必需品。这是因为如今从另一个国家“引进”劳动力要容易得多。另一方面,跨国公司的工厂正在LIC建立。在这种情况下,不需要更高的知识,因为重点是重复性任务和分工。这项工作的目的是就知识的不同功能和适用性,对各种立场的科学方法进行相关分析,同时考虑国家经济状况等外部因素,以确定关键挑战。尽管如此,随着国家经济的发展,生产部门可能会从第一产业(渔业、农业、农业)转向第三产业(服务业)。因此,以经济意义上的进步为目标的低收入国家必须更加重视高等教育,并使教育过程与经济需求相一致。
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引用次数: 0
What Indian working class is saying about the COVID-19 pandemic: concerns and reactions 印度工人阶级对新冠肺炎大流行的看法:担忧和反应
IF 0.5 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.14807/ijmp.v12i7.1460
S. Priya, M. Dixit, Sajal Kabiraj, Meenu Shant Priya, Ashirwad Kumar Singh
This is an exploratory research highlighting the concerns and reactions of Indian working-class people towards the COVID-19. It was observed that most of the Indian working-class people were seriously concerned about the pandemic and responded well to the measures suggested by the Governments and other agencies in a big way. Most of the respondents believed the pandemic will be effectively controlled across the globe within one year. Word cloud and other data visualization techniques were used to analyze the reactions of the Indian working class towards the Central and State government’s initiatives to contain COVID-19. In the word cloud of the top 150 popular words for both central and state governments Lockdown, People and Government have taken the central stage. The word streaming analysis suggests the intense relationship among the most frequent words in the dataset. For the central government, it was social distancing and for state government, it was social distancing and relationship between central and state governments. The sentiment analysis for both central and state government was neutral, mostly. The researchers are of the view that the research will provide a deeper insight into human perception and behavior towards the measures initiated by the Central and State Governments in any similar difficult situations. Further the concerns identified may be taken into consideration by the Government while designing the policy measures and other interventions by the Government.
这是一项探索性研究,强调了印度工薪阶层对新冠肺炎的担忧和反应。据观察,大多数印度工人阶级都对疫情感到严重关切,并对政府和其他机构建议的措施做出了很大反应。大多数受访者认为,疫情将在一年内在全球得到有效控制。Word cloud和其他数据可视化技术被用于分析印度工人阶级对中央和州政府遏制新冠肺炎举措的反应。在中央和州政府封锁的前150个流行词中,“人民和政府”占据了中心位置。单词流分析表明,数据集中最频繁的单词之间存在着密切的关系。对中央政府来说,这是社交距离,对州政府来说,是社交距离以及中央和州政府之间的关系。对中央政府和州政府的情绪分析大多是中性的。研究人员认为,这项研究将更深入地了解人类对中央政府和州政府在任何类似困难情况下采取的措施的看法和行为。此外,政府在制定政策措施和其他干预措施时,可以考虑到所确定的关切。
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引用次数: 0
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Independent Journal of Management & Production
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