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Matter and Memory 物质与记忆
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-10220513
Ayasha Guerin
This three-part essay first introduces Berlin’s anticolonial, Black feminist poetics through the work of May Ayim and Audre Lorde, whose poems “Blues in Black-and-White” and “East Berlin 1989” were written shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall in response to racial attacks in a “reunited” Germany. Part I explores how these poetics and politics have influenced ongoing efforts to engage with the memory of German colonialism, xenophobia, and memorialization in public spaces. Part II moves the reader into close studies of two contemporary performance works by Afro-diasporic artists in Berlin who build on the Black feminist poetics explored in Part I. The first, Wayward Dust by Monilola Olayemi Ilupeju, was an invited performance at the Deutsches Technikmuseum in August 2020. The second, untitled performance, by the group Black Art Action Berlin (BAAB), was uninvited, and took place in Berlin’s Humboldt Forum in October 2021. In Part III, the author discusses how these performance artists in Berlin have responded to institutional pledges to “decolonize” museums, by inverting expectations of Black performance and white spectatorship in this space. The author argues that they are important interventions for this contemporary moment of institutional reckoning that challenge expectations of Black labor and white leisure in the museum, and that they should be understood within the context of an ongoing creative struggle developed in transnational Black feminist praxis.
这篇由三部分组成的文章首先通过梅·阿伊姆和奥德丽·洛德的作品介绍了柏林的反殖民主义和黑人女权主义诗学,她们的诗歌《黑白蓝调》和《1989东柏林》是在柏林墙倒塌后不久创作的,以回应“统一”德国的种族攻击。第一部分探讨了这些诗学和政治如何影响正在进行的努力,以参与德国殖民主义的记忆,仇外心理,并在公共空间的纪念。第二部分将带领读者深入研究柏林非洲散居艺术家的两件当代行为作品,他们以第一部分探讨的黑人女权主义诗学为基础。第一部分是Monilola Olayemi Ilupeju的《任性的尘埃》(Wayward Dust),于2020年8月在德意志技术博物馆受邀演出。第二场未命名的表演是由柏林黑色艺术行动(BAAB)小组未获邀请,于2021年10月在柏林洪堡论坛(Humboldt Forum)举行。在第三部分中,作者讨论了柏林的这些行为艺术家如何通过在这个空间中颠倒黑人表演和白人观众的期望来回应机构对“非殖民化”博物馆的承诺。作者认为,它们是当代制度清算时刻的重要干预,挑战了博物馆中黑人劳动和白人休闲的期望,并且应该在跨国黑人女权主义实践中正在进行的创造性斗争的背景下理解它们。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies of Visibilization 可视化策略
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-10220535
claudia sandoval romero*
Strategies of Visibilization is a spatial installation that consists of the listings of artists who participated in exhibitions at the Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien-mumok between 1998 and 2018. The installation compares proportions of participation by gender and geopolitical origin. From a subjective-critical perspective and by addressing questions about representation, positioning in the artistic field, and power relationships within the museological context, the proposal seeks to contribute to the debates about loss, mourning, and restitution of women in the Global South who have been denied a position in the art field.
“可视化策略”是一个空间装置,由1998年至2018年在路德维希·维恩穆克博物馆现代艺术基金会参加展览的艺术家名单组成。该装置比较了性别和地缘政治出身的参与比例。从主观批判的角度出发,通过解决关于艺术领域的表现、定位和博物馆学背景下的权力关系的问题,该提案旨在促进关于在艺术领域被剥夺地位的全球南方女性的损失、哀悼和恢复的辩论。
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引用次数: 0
The Mourning of My Birth in the Wake of Grandma’s One Hundredth Year 在祖母百年诞辰之际,我为自己的出生而哀悼
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-9882064
K. M. Quick Hall
In this essay the author describes how she orchestrates her own death for her mother’s survival and begins to travel with her dying grandmother. She shares lessons from her grandmother’s elongated, memory-less, graceless dying through a series of vignettes. While her mother accepts the author’s proclamation of her own death, the mother mourns the simultaneous loss of her daughter and mother. In the midst of her mother’s suffering, the author shares the joyous mourning of her travels with Grandma.
在这篇文章中,作者描述了她如何为她母亲的生存而精心策划自己的死亡,并开始与她垂死的祖母一起旅行。她通过一系列的小插曲分享了她祖母漫长的、没有记忆的、不优雅的死亡的教训。虽然她的母亲接受了提交人对她自己死亡的宣告,但她却为同时失去女儿和母亲而哀悼。在她母亲的痛苦中,作者与祖母分享了她旅行的欢乐哀悼。
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引用次数: 0
Mourning Methods 哀悼的方法
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-9882130
Amanda Russhell Wallace
There is no encapsulated decisive moment in mourning. Rather, it manifests as time based and time oriented collaging amalgamated from broad notions of the archive. Particularly, the author’s practice of historical collaging interlaces the past and present with a hopeful thread of futures reliant upon her performing as an artist-magician aspiring to break the mourning. Optical undoing is the point of departure that the author’s art practice often takes while running back and forth with the dead and dying. For this issue, the author discusses what could be methods of visual critical fabulation (to borrow Saidiya Hartman’s term) via the metaphorical weaving, burning, excision, and preservation as mourning methods that span her predominantly lens-based work.
哀悼中没有固定的决定性时刻。相反,它表现为基于时间和面向时间的拼贴,从档案的广泛概念中融合而来。特别是,作者的历史拼贴实践将过去和现在交织在一起,未来的希望线索依赖于她作为一个渴望打破哀悼的艺术家魔术师的表演。“光解”是作者在与逝者和濒死者之间来回奔跑的艺术实践中经常采取的出发点。在这个问题上,作者通过隐喻性的编织、燃烧、切除和保存来讨论视觉批判性制造(借用Saidiya Hartman的术语)的方法,这些方法贯穿了她主要以镜头为基础的作品。
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引用次数: 0
A Light for a Light 以牙还牙
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-9882141
Sandra Ruiz
How does loss tear a hole in the world and produce a collective remaking of a new social order in which grief-work is not contained singularly but is a process done in feminist, queer, and Black and Brown ensemble? Interested in how we deliberately incorporate loss into collective grief-work, this article pulls from feminist and queer theorists of color who move across social and psychical constructions of sorrow. Highlighting contemporary art by minoritarian artists such as Eva Margarita Reyes and Pedro Lopez, who embrace loss, the author argues that grief-work is a communal labor we undergo together in acts of intimate meditation, suffering, spillage, and transformation. Happening in feminist and queer ensemble, grief-work is a deliberate decision to assemble in nonlinear feelings and attachments; it is an intention to work together to defend not only the dead but also the living, tending to immaterial energies that shift the fecund terrain of both life and death.
丧亲之痛是如何在世界上撕开一个洞,并产生一个新的社会秩序的集体重建,在这个社会秩序中,悲伤的工作不是单一的,而是在女权主义者、酷儿和黑人和布朗人的群体中完成的一个过程?这篇文章对我们如何有意识地将失去融入集体悲伤的工作感兴趣,从女权主义者和有色人种的酷儿理论家那里汲取了悲伤的社会和心理结构。作者强调了伊娃·玛格丽塔·雷耶斯和佩德罗·洛佩斯等拥抱失落的少数主义艺术家的当代艺术,认为悲伤工作是我们在亲密的冥想、痛苦、溢出和转变中共同经历的共同劳动。在女权主义者和酷儿群体中,悲伤工作是一个深思熟虑的决定,聚集在非线性的感情和依恋中;这是一个共同努力的意愿,不仅要保护死者,也要保护生者,倾向于非物质的能量,改变生命和死亡的肥沃地形。
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引用次数: 0
The Uses of Mourning 哀悼的用途
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-9882053
K. J. Brown, J. Puri
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引用次数: 0
Daughtersong Diaspore 女儿双孢子
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-9882042
Barbara Jane Reyes
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引用次数: 0
Mothering Dead Bodies 照料尸体
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-9882174
Tiffany Caesar, Desireé R. Melonas, Tara Jones
Through the recounting of the narratives of two revolutionary Black mothers, Melissa Mckinnies and Yolanda McNair, this essay explores the ways in which Black mothers who have lost children to police violence have responded to Black maternal necropolitics and the ensuing historical legacy of Black maternal grief through political activism. It examines, through an engagement with global Black scholars through political theory, mothering theories, and depth psychology, how they manage to navigate maternal grief and loss into political action, thereby continuing their work of mothering and affirming the worth of their children’s lives, even when all that remains of their children are their dead bodies. In this way, the authors hope to highlight how Black mothers who embody revolutionary mothering through maternal activism enable them to imagine the possibility of an alternative future, one in which Black mothers are able to live happily with their children free from state-sanctioned violence targeting Black people.
通过对两位革命黑人母亲梅丽莎·麦金尼斯和尤兰达·麦克奈尔的叙述,本文探讨了因警察暴力而失去孩子的黑人母亲如何通过政治激进主义回应黑人母亲的死亡政治,以及随之而来的黑人母亲悲伤的历史遗产。本书通过与全球黑人学者的接触,通过政治理论、母性理论和深度心理学,考察了他们如何设法将母性的悲伤和损失引导到政治行动中,从而继续他们的母性工作,并肯定孩子生命的价值,即使他们的孩子只剩下他们的尸体。通过这种方式,作者希望强调通过母亲行动主义体现革命性母亲的黑人母亲如何使他们想象另一种未来的可能性,在这种未来中,黑人母亲能够与孩子幸福地生活在一起,免受国家批准的针对黑人的暴力。
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引用次数: 1
Mothers, Daughters, and the Lash 母亲、女儿和鞭子
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-9882075
C. Baker
This essay examines women’s literary mourning as expressed in the trope of lashing in Toni Morrison’s 2008 novel A Mercy. Structural ties, bonds, and lashes grant affective bonds in A Mercy a dangerous and sometimes lethal edge. This essay examines the fraught bonding and binding—or, to use the language of A Mercy, the lashing—that deforms the relationship between mothers and daughters and produces an archive of intergenerational mourning that struggles to be transmitted and deciphered. This essay seeks to understand how language and affective bonds influence the narrative management of women’s bodies and the form of the novel itself. The invitation to mourn extends beyond the book’s characters and to the reader. A Mercy disturbs the potentially stabilizing authority of the written word, expanding the practice of literary mourning from the world of the book to the world of the book’s reader. Lashed to a language that promises our undoing, the reader—like the women in the novel—confronts the originary violences of patriarchy, settler colonialism, and slavery that define the newness of the “New World.”
本文考察了托妮·莫里森2008年的小说《慈悲》中鞭笞的比喻所表达的女性文学哀悼。结构纽带、纽带和鞭笞赋予《慈悲》中的情感纽带一种危险的、有时甚至是致命的边缘。这篇文章探讨了令人担忧的纽带和束缚——或者,用《慈悲》的语言来说,是鞭笞——它扭曲了母女之间的关系,并产生了一份难以传递和解读的代际哀悼档案。本文试图了解语言和情感纽带如何影响女性身体的叙事管理和小说本身的形式。哀思的邀请超越了书中的人物,也延伸到了读者身上。《仁慈》扰乱了文字潜在的稳定权威,将文学哀悼的实践从书的世界扩展到书的读者的世界。读者——就像小说中的女性一样——被捆绑在一种承诺毁灭我们的语言上,面对着父权制、定居者殖民主义和奴隶制的原始暴力,这些暴力定义了“新世界”的新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
Caring for the Dead 照顾死者
IF 0.3 Q4 WOMENS STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1215/15366936-9882086
Aslı Zengin
In Sunni Muslim funerals in Turkey, the state, religious actors, and members of kin and family hold the obligations and rights to the deceased, such as washing, shrouding, burying, and praying for the dead body, which the author characterizes as care for the dead. The practices of care represent the deceased body in strictly gendered ways. For instance, the coffin design, the prayers at the mosque, the washing ritual prior to burial, and the rites of inhumation are different for women and men. This article examines the intimate economies of touch that take place while preparing the deceased body for a religious afterlife. Touch, in the form of washing, kissing, and caressing the deceased by family members, is central to showing the last deeds and bidding farewell to the lost one. However, past cases demonstrate that when the deceased is a trans person, corpse washers and family members may refuse to touch the body of the deceased during the washing ritual. Theorizing touch as an essential care work for the dead, the author discusses the limits of gendered and sexual belonging in the practices and discourses of mourning and grief in Turkey.
在土耳其的逊尼派穆斯林葬礼上,国家、宗教行为者、亲属和家庭成员对死者负有义务和权利,如清洗、裹尸布、埋葬和为尸体祈祷,作者将其描述为对死者的照顾。照护的做法以严格的性别方式代表着死者的身体。例如,棺材的设计、清真寺的祈祷、下葬前的洗涤仪式、以及土葬的仪式,对女性和男性来说都是不同的。这篇文章考察了在为宗教来世准备死者身体时发生的亲密接触经济。触摸,以清洗,亲吻和爱抚死者的形式由家庭成员,是中心显示最后的行为和告别失去的人。然而,过去的案例表明,当死者是变性人时,洗尸工和家人可能会在洗尸仪式中拒绝触摸死者的尸体。从理论上讲,触摸是对死者必不可少的护理工作,作者讨论了性别和性归属在土耳其哀悼和悲伤的实践和话语中的限制。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Meridians-Feminism Race Transnationalism
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