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Post-COVID-19 mobilities and the housing crisis in European urban and rural destinations. Policy challenges and research agenda covid -19后欧洲城市和农村目的地的流动性和住房危机。政策挑战和研究议程
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2119512
C. Colomb, N. Gallent
ABSTRACT The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on working, travel and residential location patterns have attracted much commentary from scholars and practitioners interested in the future of cities and regions. Focusing on Europe, we discuss how pandemic-fuelled remote working and tourism practices have increased the demand for short-term rentals and second homes in rural/coastal areas as well as a number of desirable cities. The pandemic has accelerated pre-existing counter-urbanisation trends, with implications for housing availability and affordability in various parts of Europe. The policy challenges of regulating the use of privately-owned housing are discussed, followed by proposals for future research avenues.
摘要新冠肺炎疫情对工作、旅行和居住地点模式的影响吸引了对城市和地区未来感兴趣的学者和从业者的大量评论。以欧洲为中心,我们讨论了疫情引发的远程工作和旅游做法如何增加了农村/沿海地区以及一些理想城市对短期租赁和第二套住房的需求。疫情加速了先前存在的反城市化趋势,对欧洲各地的住房供应和负担能力产生了影响。讨论了规范私人住房使用的政策挑战,随后提出了未来研究途径的建议。
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引用次数: 15
Exploring the Types of Blogs Cited in Urban Planning Research 城市规划研究中的博客类型探析
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2085352
A. Elshater, Hisham Abusaada
ABSTRACT This article discusses the crucial role of blogs in reporting topical materials yet to be adequately discussed in scholarly journals. A scoping study examined 31 samples from 4 types of blogging sources cited in 10 publications published in 7 journals in 2020. We identified four categories of blogs that include 39 community organisations, academics, practitioners, and community members who are readers of these blogs. We discuss the areas in which these blogs have affected public discourse over COVID-19. We also show that the blogs are based on novel concepts that have not yet been subject to the peer review process.
摘要本文讨论了博客在报道学术期刊中尚未充分讨论的主题材料方面的关键作用。一项范围界定研究调查了2020年7种期刊上发表的10篇出版物中引用的4种博客来源的31个样本。我们确定了四类博客,包括39个社区组织、学者、从业者和这些博客的读者。我们讨论了这些博客在哪些领域影响了公众对新冠肺炎的讨论。我们还表明,博客是基于尚未经过同行评审的新颖概念。
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引用次数: 6
Toward Grounded Planning: Possibilities for Bridging Theory and Practice through Grounded Learning 走向接地规划:通过接地学习衔接理论与实践的可能性
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2074113
Hsiutzu Betty Chang, Wei-Ju Huang
Spatial planning, as a profession and a discipline, has been historically rooted in its problembased approach to improving the welfare of society. The problem-based approach is underpinned not only by planning theories that focus on planning procedures and institutional designs, but also a variety of substantive theories and analytical methods (Faludi, 1973). The latter varies depending on the place, time, and case. Furthermore, planning issues are often cross-disciplinary, and planning concepts evolve constantly. The nature of the planning profession thus poses a tough challenge for planning educators in preparing future planners to help achieve social, ecological, and economic sustainability with sufficient knowledge, skills, and strong self-learning ability. To bridge education and practice, engaging students in real problems and projects has been broadly recognized as a critical part of the curriculum design of a planning school. But this recognition also raises a pedagogical question: To what extent and through which theories and methods can planning educators lead their students to interact with real problems and achieve successful learning? ‘Grounded planning’, the title of the theme issue, expresses a wish to bring new ways of thinking with a focus on preparing future planners to tackle a variety of site-specific and cross-disciplinary challenges through grounded learning in planning education. The term ‘grounded’ is borrowed from grounded theory, one of the best-known qualitative research methods first described by Glaser and Strauss (1967) half a century ago. Grounded theory was designed to create theories that were empirically derived from real-world situations (Oktay, 2012). Grounded theory methods are iterative, reflexive, and inductive; they seek to represent concrete situations and produce abstract theories of real-world complexity (Hammersley, 1992; Bailey et al., 1999). More importantly, grounded theory’s purpose is to build theories with data from the social world, such that the theories are ‘grounded’ in people’s everyday experiences and actions. People’s actions, including those of planners, are influenced by broader historical, geographical, and structural contexts, which makes grounded theory a useful tool for incorporating both human agency and social structures (Knigge & Cope, 2006). Grounded planning, therefore, is a co-construction of theory and practice between academics and practitioners to remedy the perceived gap. It uses theory to develop new models of practice and integrates the insights from practice to improve theory. A core value of grounded theory is the collaboration that bridges the researchers and the practitioners (Oktay, 2012). Therefore, the term ‘grounded’ carries multiple connotations in planning education; it is situated in connecting theory and practice, understanding the real world and specific local contexts, and more importantly, envisioning a collaborative venture between academics and practitione
空间规划作为一门专业和学科,其历史根源在于其基于问题的方法来改善社会福利。以问题为基础的方法不仅以规划程序和制度设计为重点的规划理论为基础,而且还以各种实质性理论和分析方法为基础(Faludi, 1973)。后者因地点、时间和案件而异。此外,规划问题往往是跨学科的,规划概念也在不断发展。因此,规划专业的性质对规划教育者提出了严峻的挑战,要求他们培养未来的规划师,使他们具备足够的知识、技能和强大的自学能力,帮助实现社会、生态和经济的可持续发展。为了架起教育和实践的桥梁,让学生参与实际问题和项目已被广泛认为是规划学校课程设计的关键部分。但是,这种认识也提出了一个教学上的问题:在多大程度上,通过哪些理论和方法,计划教育者可以引导他们的学生与实际问题互动,并实现成功的学习?这期主题的标题是“基础规划”,表达了一种希望,即通过规划教育中的基础学习,带来新的思维方式,重点是培养未来的规划者,以应对各种特定地点和跨学科的挑战。“扎根”一词借用自扎根理论,这是半个世纪前格拉泽和施特劳斯(1967)首先描述的最著名的定性研究方法之一。扎根理论旨在创造从现实世界情境中得出的经验理论(Oktay, 2012)。扎根理论方法是迭代的、反身的和归纳的;他们试图表现具体的情况,并产生现实世界复杂性的抽象理论(Hammersley, 1992;Bailey et al., 1999)。更重要的是,扎根理论的目的是用来自社会世界的数据来构建理论,这样这些理论就“扎根”在人们的日常经验和行为中。人们的行为,包括规划者的行为,受到更广泛的历史、地理和结构背景的影响,这使得扎根理论成为整合人类能动性和社会结构的有用工具(Knigge & Cope, 2006)。因此,接地气的规划是学者和实践者之间的理论与实践的共同构建,以弥补感知到的差距。它用理论发展新的实践模式,并整合实践的见解来改进理论。扎根理论的核心价值是连接研究人员和实践者的合作(Oktay, 2012)。因此,“接地气”一词在规划教育中具有多重内涵;它位于理论与实践的联系,了解现实世界和特定的当地环境,更重要的是,设想学者和从业者之间的合作企业。扎根学习与扎根理论的归纳和建构主义方法相同,是一种学习者与所研究的现象互动参与的归纳学习过程(Schwarz, 1985;Mosca & Howard, 1997;Corner et al., 2006;史密斯等人,规划实践与研究2022年,卷37,NO。4,407 - 411 https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2022.2074113
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Conditionality: Community Placemaking in Taiwanese Social Housing Management 超越条件:台湾社会住房管理中的社区场所营造
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2079804
Hsinko Cinco Yu, Tsai-Hung Lin, M. Dąbrowski
ABSTRACT Taiwan’s social housing has concentrated on the physical provision of housing and pays little attention to questions of social inclusion in neighbourhoods. However, placemaking practices in other countries have triggered a flurry of experimentation in social housing in Taipei. We evaluate the performance of placemaking efforts aimed at enhancing tenant participation in social housing management. The rapid and selective transfer of social housing policy approaches from the West has led to problems in implementation and management. However, we found that community placemaking involving planners as facilitators fostering partnerships significantly enhances tenant participation in the provision and management of social housing.
摘要台湾的社会住房集中在住房的实物供应上,很少关注社区的社会包容问题。然而,其他国家的安置做法引发了台北社会住房的一系列实验。我们评估了旨在提高租户参与社会住房管理的安置工作的表现。西方社会住房政策方法的快速和选择性转移导致了执行和管理方面的问题。然而,我们发现,由规划者作为促进者参与的社区场所营造大大提高了租户对社会住房提供和管理的参与度。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond Historic Urban Cores: Conservation and Regeneration Practices in the Garden City Area of Marghera (Venice, Italy) 超越历史城市核心:Marghera花园城市地区的保护和再生实践(威尼斯,意大利)
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2080920
Remi Wacogne, Enrico Fontanari
ABSTRACT Within the Italian context for urban heritage management, this paper aims to discuss conservation and regeneration as a (potentially) combined practice, through the case of the ‘garden city’ of Marghera. Planned in the Venice mainland in the early XXth century, the district underwent a significant planning experiment in the 1990s, but was listed only recently. After examining the reasoning, features and outcomes of such processes, we assess how citizens’ sense of place was taken into consideration, and how it was affected by them.
在意大利城市遗产管理的背景下,本文旨在通过马格拉“花园城市”的案例,讨论保护和再生作为一种(潜在的)结合实践。20世纪初在威尼斯大陆规划,该地区在20世纪90年代经历了一次重大的规划实验,但直到最近才被列入名单。在考察了这些过程的推理、特征和结果之后,我们评估了公民的地方感是如何被考虑在内的,以及它是如何受到他们的影响的。
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引用次数: 1
Restructuring local-level spatial planning in Greece amid the recession and recovery period: trends and challenges 在经济衰退和恢复期重组希腊地方空间规划:趋势和挑战
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2080326
Georgia Gemenetzi
ABSTRACT The paper examines the restructuring of local-level spatial planning in Greece during and after the crisis period. It analyses the reform paths that were developed and assesses the directions of change concerning the scope of planning, the actors and the practices. The paper concludes that the orientation has turned towards special-purpose planning, the privatisation of planning powers, and the transfer of planning power to the central state. However, despite these shifts, the domestic local-level planning maintains its long trends, such as clientelism and conformative approach, making the trajectory of planning unpredictable.
摘要本文考察了危机期间和危机后希腊地方层面空间规划的重组。它分析了所制定的改革道路,并评估了规划范围、行为者和做法方面的变化方向。本文得出的结论是,该方向已转向特殊用途规划、规划权私有化和规划权向中央国家转移。然而,尽管发生了这些变化,国内地方层面的规划仍保持着长期趋势,如客户主义和顺应性方法,使规划的轨迹变得不可预测。
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引用次数: 3
A Reflective Account of Instructing Remote Planning Studios in the Era of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时代对远程规划工作室教学的反思
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2077895
Jongwoong Kim
ABSTRACT This article examines, reflects on, and discusses remote planning studio pedagogy through reflection on the author’s instruction in two remote planning studios during the COVID-19 period and through assessment of student learning outcomes in these studios. Using a document review and staged critical reflection, the article discusses the difficulties and opportunities that many planning educators would face if they were to deliver the course curriculum remotely, as well as the implications for improving remote studio design and instruction in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要本文通过反思作者在新冠肺炎期间在两个远程规划工作室的教学,并通过评估这些工作室的学生学习成果,对远程规划工作室教学进行了审视、反思和讨论。文章通过文件回顾和阶段性批判性反思,讨论了许多规划教育工作者在远程提供课程时将面临的困难和机会,以及在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,改进远程工作室设计和教学的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Embedding Transdisciplinarity in a Spatial Planning Curriculum 在空间规划课程中嵌入跨学科
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2074114
W. van der Knaap
The four papers in this special issue illustrate that spatial planning as a profession and as an academic discipline is historically rooted in its problem-based approach to improving the wellbeing and welfare of society. This interdisciplinary nature of the planning profession should also be reflected through a significant role in the higher educational programme, in which civic engagement and social responsibility of the university is emphasized. A fundamental educational task is to understand how to advance planning education towards contemporary challenges and our common future. Each paper describes a specific competence aspect valuable for planning education with well thought-through and documented approaches in a living-lab experimental environment. Humer (2020) discusses the curriculum and learning trajectories within a masters’ seminar and he also triggers with considerations for designing future courses. He refers to Bateson’s (1972) learning theory of five levels, which offer hooks to span transdisciplinarity over several years in aplanning curriculum. Chang and Huang (2022) provides many insights in combining collaborative planning styles and pedagogy. It describes a professional learning path via stakeholder workshops and how pedagogic aspects can be built in a course using three critical planning skills and applying four levels of Kolbs’ learning cycling to prepare planning students. One of the discussion points brought forward is time. Repeating the Kolb cycle in different classes (levels) could be very beneficial for the learning trajectory. This of course requires good guidance and administration per student and per course (including learning objectives). Van Karnenbeek et al. (2020) especially highlight the students’ learning trajectory during a co-creation path using a learning triangle. The paper shows a fine overview on how to interpret the co-creative planning pedagogies related to the educational setting for planning, but this should actually not be restricted to one ‘living lab’ experience. Their reciprocal dimension supports the idea for embedding over several courses and levels. And various aspects could also be linked to a diversity of cases, not only actors. Connections of competence development are highlighted by Chen et al. (2022), with a focus on learning in a realworld environment to develop students’ competence of boundary crossing. Four important aspects are identified and were applied already over two courses. These could be functional for more courses and over more study years.
本期特刊中的四篇论文说明,空间规划作为一门专业和一门学科,其历史根源在于其以问题为基础的方法来改善社会福祉和福利。规划专业的这种跨学科性质也应该通过在高等教育方案中发挥重要作用来反映出来,在高等教育方案中,强调公民参与和大学的社会责任。一项基本的教育任务是了解如何推进规划教育,以应对当代挑战和我们共同的未来。每篇论文都描述了一个特定的能力方面,对于在生活实验室的实验环境中,通过深思熟虑和文档化的方法来规划教育有价值。Humer(2020)在硕士研讨会中讨论了课程和学习轨迹,他还触发了设计未来课程的考虑。他引用了贝特森(Bateson, 1972)的五个层次学习理论,该理论为规划课程提供了跨越数年跨学科的钩子。Chang和Huang(2022)在结合协作规划风格和教学法方面提供了许多见解。它描述了通过利益相关者研讨会的专业学习路径,以及如何在课程中建立教学方面,使用三种关键的规划技能,并应用科尔布斯学习循环的四个层次来为规划学生做好准备。提出的一个讨论点是时间。在不同的班级(级别)重复科尔布循环可能对学习轨迹非常有益。这当然需要对每个学生和每门课程(包括学习目标)进行良好的指导和管理。Van Karnenbeek等人(2020)特别强调了学生在共同创造路径中使用学习三角形的学习轨迹。本文对如何解释与规划教育环境相关的共同创意规划教学法进行了很好的概述,但这实际上不应局限于一个“生活实验室”的体验。它们的相互维度支持在多个课程和级别上嵌入的想法。不同的方面也可以与不同的案件联系起来,而不仅仅是行动者。Chen等人(2022)强调了能力发展的联系,重点是在现实环境中学习,培养学生的跨界能力。确定了四个重要方面,并已在两个课程中加以应用。这些功能可以用于更多的课程和更长的学习年限。
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引用次数: 0
Learning to learn collaboratively 学会协作学习
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2076795
A. Frank
Changes in pedagogies and curricular content are a common occurrence in planning education to both, ensure students are adequately prepared for practice while infusing also new knowledge into the field. There is a long-established tradition of scrutinizing curricula and training pathways via professional associations’ accreditation, practitioners and scholars. Over the last four decades, there has been, for example, considerable debate about how to narrow the gap between (abstract) planning concepts and theories taught in planning programs and the reality of planning practice. Dalton (1986) expressed concern whether educators can overcome expert-centered rational planning conceptions within an educational system that rewards research and rigorous scientific enquiry of a technorational nature, while Baum (1997) mused about the suitability of planning academics as teachers. Similarly, scholars in Africa (e.g. Odendaal, 2012) and Asia have called for reforms of planning curricula to bring planning education in line with professional competencies needed to deal with local issues such as rapid urbanization or informality, or to integrate indigenous knowledges and perspectives in planning. This special issue of Planning Practice and Research is testament that planning education and pedagogy continues to evolve worldwide. The contributions which feature progressive pedagogical practices in planning education from different corners of the world, namely Taiwan, Austria and The Netherlands make for an inspiring read as traditional pedagogies are increasingly being replaced by new modes of teaching and learning; these new modes entail constructing knowledge collaboratively, and interactively often by using real-world applications to mirror professional practices (Mintz, 2020). This development in the early years of the 21st century is reflective of an emerging postmodern education paradigm which ‘calls for new pedagogies to respond to the complexities of a world in which it is impossible even to know what it means to ‘know’, when knowledge itself . . . [is] constantly shifting’ (Lamb & Vodicka, 2021, p. 21). While these changes affect all disciplines and fields, there is a special resonance with planning as the discipline grabbles to prepare students for the now favoured collaborative, communicative approach to practice, more public participation and interdisciplinary working with related professions within its degree programs. In the introduction, the editors, Hsiutzu Betty Chang and Wei-Ju Huang, highlight the immense challenge for planning educators to prepare students adequately for professional practice. They pinpoint specifically the taxing tasks put before planners such as promoting sustainability, developing resilience in communities, and adapting cities to climate change. Planning practitioners are expected to have not only the
教学方法和课程内容的变化在规划教育中都很常见,以确保学生为实践做好充分准备,同时将新知识注入该领域。通过专业协会的认证、从业人员和学者来审查课程和培训途径是一个悠久的传统。例如,在过去的四十年里,关于如何缩小规划课程中教授的(抽象的)规划概念和理论与规划实践现实之间的差距,一直存在着相当大的争论。道尔顿(1986)对教育工作者能否在奖励研究和严格的技术性科学探究的教育体系中克服以专家为中心的理性规划概念表示关注,而鲍姆(1997)则对规划学者作为教师的适用性进行了思考。同样,非洲(如Odendaal, 2012)和亚洲的学者呼吁改革规划课程,使规划教育与应对快速城市化或非正式化等当地问题所需的专业能力相一致,或者将土著知识和观点纳入规划。本期《规划实践与研究》特刊证明了规划教育和教学法在全球范围内的持续发展。在传统的教学方法日益被新的教与学模式所取代之际,来自世界各地(如台湾、奥地利和荷兰)在规划教育方面的进步教学实践的贡献令人振奋;这些新模式需要通过使用现实世界的应用程序来反映专业实践,以协作和互动的方式构建知识(Mintz, 2020)。21世纪早期的这种发展反映了一种新兴的后现代教育范式,这种范式“要求新的教学法来应对这个世界的复杂性,在这个世界中,甚至不可能知道‘知道’意味着什么,而知识本身……[是]不断变化”(Lamb & Vodicka, 2021,第21页)。虽然这些变化影响到所有学科和领域,但随着该学科努力让学生为现在青睐的合作、交流的实践方式、更多的公众参与和在学位课程中与相关专业的跨学科工作做好准备,规划也产生了特殊的共鸣。在引言中,两位编者,张秀祖贝蒂和黄伟菊,强调了规划教育者为专业实践做好充分准备所面临的巨大挑战。他们特别指出了摆在规划者面前的艰巨任务,如促进可持续发展,发展社区的复原力,以及使城市适应气候变化。规划从业人员不仅要有
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引用次数: 1
Planning for Sea Spaces II: Towards an Agenda for Research 海洋空间规划II:迈向研究议程
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2071190
J. Crawford, C. Walsh, F. Sielker, G. Smith
Video Abstract Read the transcript Watch the video on Vimeo © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
视频摘要阅读文字记录在Vimeo上观看视频©2022 Informa UK Limited,交易名称为Taylor&Francis Group
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引用次数: 0
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Planning Practice and Research
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