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Regional design: a transformative approach to planning 区域设计:变革性规划方法
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2024.2292895
Verena Elisabeth Balz
Published in Planning Practice & Research (Vol. 39, No. 1, 2024)
发表于《规划实践与研究》(第 39 卷第 1 期,2024 年)
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引用次数: 0
Planning practice and the planning profession in Mexico 墨西哥的规划实践和规划专业
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2287289
Sergio Peña
This article addresses the following question what do Mexican planners do? The analysis of planning practice in this article is based on a survey of 141 planning practitioners in Mexico. The findin...
本文讨论了以下问题:墨西哥的规划者是怎么做的?本文对规划实践的分析是基于对墨西哥141名规划从业人员的调查。findin……
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引用次数: 0
Planning practice in Indonesia during COVID-19: insights from students 2019冠状病毒病期间印度尼西亚的规划实践:来自学生的见解
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2287808
Prananda Navitas, Fatimah Ratna Nur Irsyad, Aida Fitri Larasati
Urban planners must adapt to changing social needs as the profession evolves. Planning students’ views on the profession during COVID-19 are examined in this paper. This study collected discussions...
随着职业的发展,城市规划师必须适应不断变化的社会需求。本文考察了规划学生在COVID-19期间对职业的看法。这项研究收集了讨论……
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引用次数: 0
Spatial governance and planning policy transfer in the Global South. The role of international agency and the recirculation of policies 发展中国家的空间治理与规划政策转移。国际机构的作用和政策的再流通
Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2275422
Francesca Blanc, Giancarlo Cotella, Marcin Dąbrowski
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引用次数: 0
Research in action: enhancing the policy impact of planning research through an interactive approach 在行动中的研究:通过互动方法加强规划研究的政策影响
Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2275087
Erblin Berisha, Giancarlo Cotella, David Evers, Ivana Katuric
ABSTRACTPlanning researchers often engage in international comparative research oriented to improving domestic planning practices. However, policy transfer is seldom sucsessful because the identified ‘best practices’ are insufficiently applicable or transferable. To address this, we employed a reflexive action-oriented methodology valorise the results of an ESPON project on sustainable urbanisation in two specific contexts: Lithuania’s national strategic plan and Croatia’s post-earthquake reconstruction. In collaboration with stakeholders, we assessed the local context and then used the European knowledge as a means for reflection. The results are encouraging, suggesting that this method could improve the impact of planning research.KEYWORDS: Interactive planningaction researchjoint fact-findingsustainable urbanisationESPON Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion.
摘要规划研究人员经常从事以改进国内规划实践为目标的国际比较研究。然而,政策转移很少成功,因为确定的“最佳做法”不够适用或可转移。为了解决这个问题,我们采用了一种反思性的以行动为导向的方法,在立陶宛的国家战略计划和克罗地亚的地震后重建这两个具体背景下,评估ESPON项目关于可持续城市化的结果。在与利益相关者的合作中,我们评估了当地的情况,然后使用欧洲知识作为反思的手段。结果令人鼓舞,表明这种方法可以提高规划研究的影响。关键词:互动规划行动研究联合事实调查可持续城市化espon披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。这项工作得到了欧洲领土发展和凝聚力观察网的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming an impasse or innovating urban policy? The role of social activism within conflictual urban regeneration processes in Southern Italy 打破僵局还是创新城市政策?社会行动主义在意大利南部城市更新过程中的作用
Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2267917
Carla Tedesco
ABSTRACTThis paper investigates the role of self-organization initiatives within conflicting urban planning processes. It draws on the debate developed around the use of the concepts of ‘trading zone’ and ‘boundary object’ in planning studies and focuses on a single case study: the regeneration of the Rossani barracks in Bari, Southern Italy. This long process is paradigmatic of current urban regeneration processes in relation to the plurality of actors involved and the projects developed. It allows for a general reflection on the implementation of solutions belonging to different strategic viewpoints, enabling impasses to be overcome even when actors remain in conflict.KEYWORDS: Urban regenerationsocial innovationtrading zoneboundary objectconflictual planning processes AcknowledgmentsThanks to Giovanni Laino for his initial suggestion to frame this process using the trading zone perspective and to Angela Barbanente who read a draft version of this paper. Thanks also to the editor and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments. Figures 1 and 7 credits to Patrizia Pirro. Figures 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 credits to Michele Cera.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Among others: Healey (Citation1997); Innes (Citation1995); and Forester (Citation1989). In particular, it has been acknowledged that people from diverse backgrounds co-exist in spaces where they live and work, as they often share common concerns for the development of these places, ‘even though they do not share a “moral order”, or many of their other relations, with their neighbours’ (Healey, Citation1997, p. 124).2. Bari (which has about 320,000 inhabitants) is ranked ninth in terms of population among the 16 Italian cities with a population of more than 200,000 inhabitants. Its master plan, approved in 1976, is the second oldest among those of cities of its size, after Catania’s plan, which was approved in 1969 (Calace, Citation2021).3. This allowed the author to access several informal documents and to take part in formal and informal meetings of the decision-making process in the 2014–2019 period. Afterwards, in 2022, this paper was updated through carrying out interviews, consulting official documents and doing press reviews.4. From 2010 to 2012 the public institution tasked with conserving Italy’s heritage recognized the historical-architectural value of the complex of buildings through giving it protected status.5. The project included the restoration of around 80,000 cubic metres of buildings, and the construction of around 100,000 cubic meters of new buildings for commercial galleries, restaurants, offices, living spaces. An underground car park with 1000 spaces was also included in the project.6. These concerned, for instance, the noise during events organized in the barracks.7. I was deputy mayor in the municipality government from July 2014 to June 2019. Hence July 2014 is a watershed moment in this story for me, as I becam
摘要本文探讨了自组织倡议在相互冲突的城市规划过程中的作用。它借鉴了在规划研究中围绕“贸易区”和“边界对象”概念的使用展开的辩论,并专注于一个案例研究:意大利南部巴里的Rossani军营的再生。这个漫长的过程是当前城市更新过程的范例,涉及到多个参与者和开发的项目。它允许对属于不同战略观点的解决办法的执行情况进行总体反思,即使行动者仍然处于冲突中,也能够克服僵局。关键词:城市再生、社会创新、贸易区、边界目标、冲突规划过程致谢感谢Giovanni Laino最初提出的使用贸易区视角来构建这一过程的建议,感谢Angela Barbanente阅读了本文的草稿。同时也感谢编辑和一位匿名推荐人提供的有益意见。图1和图7归于帕特里齐亚·皮罗。图2、3、4、5和6学分给Michele Cera。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。其中包括:希利(Citation1997);Innes (Citation1995);和Forester (Citation1989)。特别是,人们已经认识到,来自不同背景的人在他们生活和工作的空间中共存,因为他们经常对这些地方的发展有共同的关注,“即使他们与邻居没有共同的‘道德秩序’或许多其他关系”(Healey, Citation1997, p. 124)。巴里(约有32万居民)在人口超过20万的16个意大利城市中排名第九。它的总体规划于1976年获得批准,是同规模城市中第二古老的规划,仅次于卡塔尼亚的规划,后者于1969年获得批准(Calace, Citation2021)。这使提交人能够接触到一些非正式文件,并参加了2014-2019年期间决策过程的正式和非正式会议。之后,在2022年,通过采访、查阅官方文件、媒体评论等方式对本文进行了更新。从2010年到2012年,负责保护意大利遗产的公共机构通过赋予其保护地位,认识到建筑群的历史建筑价值。该项目包括修复约8万立方米的建筑,并建造约10万立方米的新建筑,用于商业画廊、餐厅、办公室和生活空间。该项目还包括一个拥有1000个停车位的地下停车场。例如,在营房组织活动时发出的噪音。2014年7月至2019年6月任市政府副市长。因此,2014年7月对我来说是这个故事的分水岭,因为我在这个过程中成为了一名演员。负责支持地方行政部门实施城市项目的国家政府顾问公司。根据Mayer (Citation2013, p. 11),这些团体包括:“激进自治、无政府主义和另类团体以及各种左翼组织;中产阶级城市居民试图维护他们习惯的生活质量;无论是在非正规部门、创意产业还是大学生中,生活不稳定的不同群体;艺术家和其他可能跨越这些背景的创意专业人士;通常,当地的环保团体反对有问题的能源、气候或发展政策,最后,但在欧洲迄今很少出现:边缘化、被排斥、受压迫的有色人种。即使是不同社会活动家群体之间的对话也不容易。它们没有共同的价值观,即使它们共存于同一空间,共享一些边界对象的使用。本研究得到了威尼斯大学的资助[Fondi per la ricerca 2020- line1a]。
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引用次数: 0
Do young adults want to live downtown? Understanding attitudes in Prince George, BC 年轻人想住在市中心吗?了解卑诗省乔治王子的态度
Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2259752
Rylan Graham
ABSTRACTCities throughout North America are experiencing a population boom in the city centre, fueled by changing consumer preferences, particularly amongst young adults. However, not all communities have experienced this phenomenon equally. In Prince George, a mid-sized city located in northern British Columbia, the downtown has not undergone a population resurgence. Instead, development continues to expand outwards at the edge of the city. Using a web-based survey, this research seeks to better understand the attitudes of young adults in Prince George, to gauge their perspectives about living downtown, and to understand the factors that constrain market demand. Our findings indicate that respondents hold negative perceptions about the downtown, which leads to soft market demand and impedes plans for population growth in the downtown.KEY MESSAGES Young adults are fueling population growth in the downtowns of cities throughout North America.Many mid-sized cities, such as Prince George, have not experienced this same phenomenon, because of soft market demand, stemming from negative perceptions about the downtown.To increase the downtown population and contribute to the broader goal of revitalization, the city, in collaboration with other stakeholders, must first address the underlying factors that are impeding market demand.KEYWORDS: Downtownplanningyoung adultsCanadamid-sized city Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要随着消费者偏好的变化,尤其是年轻人的偏好,北美各大城市正经历着市中心人口的激增。然而,并非所有社区都同样经历了这一现象。在位于不列颠哥伦比亚省北部的中等城市乔治王子,市中心并没有经历人口复苏。相反,发展继续向城市边缘扩展。通过一项基于网络的调查,本研究旨在更好地了解乔治王子城年轻人的态度,评估他们对市中心生活的看法,并了解限制市场需求的因素。我们的研究结果表明,受访者对市中心持负面看法,导致市场需求疲软,阻碍了市中心的人口增长计划。年轻人正在推动整个北美城市市中心的人口增长。许多中等城市,如乔治王子,没有经历过同样的现象,因为市场需求疲软,源于对市中心的负面看法。为了增加市中心的人口,促进更广泛的振兴目标,城市必须与其他利益相关者合作,首先解决阻碍市场需求的潜在因素。关键词:市区规划;年轻人;加拿大中等规模城市披露声明作者未发现潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Which circularity for urban design and planning? A compass to navigate circular economy research knowledge and methods 城市设计和规划的哪个循环?一种导航循环经济研究的知识和方法
Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2262128
Andrea Bortolotti, Giulia Caterina Verga, Ahmed Zaib Khan
ABSTRACTThe circular economy (CE) has taken hold among urban development plans and programmes, yet research on the application of the concept in urban design and planning is still in its infancy. This paper provides a systematic review of the literature related to CE, urban planning, and design. It investigates how the literature is clustered by subject area as well as the epistemological positioning and methodological approach of different research clusters. Results suggest that objectivist and conceptual approaches are most widespread, although practical and constructivist approaches are emerging. Planners and designers are being called upon to lead more integrative research.KEYWORDS: Circular economycircularityurban planningurban designurban agenda Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Credit author statementA. Bortolotti and G.C. Verga contributed to the conception and design of the study. A. Bortolotti and G.C. Verga performed the literature review and qualitative analysis. A. Bortolotti wrote a significant part of the first draft of the manuscript and performed the bibliometric analysis. G.C. Verga wrote sections of the manuscript. A.Z. Khan supervised part of the study. A. Bortolotti, G.C. Verga and A.Z. Khan reviewed and edited the final draft.
摘要循环经济在城市发展规划和方案中占有一席之地,但在城市设计和规划中应用循环经济的研究仍处于起步阶段。本文提供了一个系统的文献综述有关环境工程,城市规划和设计。它调查了文献是如何按学科领域聚集的,以及不同研究集群的认识论定位和方法方法。结果表明,尽管实践和建构主义的方法正在出现,但客观主义和概念方法是最广泛的。规划师和设计师被要求领导更多的综合研究。关键词:循环经济循环城市规划城市设计城市议程披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。信用作者声明Bortolotti和G.C. Verga对这项研究的构思和设计做出了贡献。A. Bortolotti和G.C. Verga进行了文献综述和定性分析。a . Bortolotti撰写了手稿初稿的重要部分,并进行了文献计量学分析。g·c·维尔加写了部分手稿。A.Z. Khan监督了部分研究。A. Bortolotti、G.C. Verga和A. z . Khan审阅并编辑了最终稿。
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引用次数: 0
Sympathy for the bogeyman planner: a call for a nuanced discourse on planning ethics in India 同情邪恶的规划师:呼吁对印度的规划伦理进行细致入微的讨论
Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2259269
Surajit Chakravarty, Poonam Prakash
ABSTRACTThis paper reports findings from a survey of public-sector urban planners in India. The survey attempts to gauge planners’ opinions on the importance of planning values in everyday decisions and the degree to which these values are delivered in practice. In-depth interviews were used to validate the survey results and investigate themes further. The study presents a nuanced and contextualized analysis of the attitudes and mindsets of planners. It is expected that the study will initiate a discourse on planning values in India and encourage planners to confront the full implications of their decisions.KEYWORDS: Planning ethicsplanning valuesIndiapublic valuesurban planning Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文报告了对印度公共部门城市规划者的调查结果。这项调查试图衡量规划者对日常决策中规划价值的重要性的看法,以及这些价值在实践中实现的程度。采用深度访谈来验证调查结果并进一步调查主题。该研究对规划者的态度和心态进行了细致入微的情境化分析。预期这项研究将开始讨论印度的规划价值,并鼓励规划人员正视其决定的全部影响。关键词:规划伦理、规划价值、印度公共价值、城市规划披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
What’s urban planning in the Brazilian 21st century? 巴西21世纪的城市规划是什么?
Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2023.2258293
Maria Lucia Refinetti Martins, Jeanne Christine Versari Ferreira, Ana Leticia Saquete Gonçalves
ABSTRACTThe Brazilian City Statute, from 2001, has institutionalized urban planning instruments at the federal level, comprising an amalgamation of design, law, planning, and economics. This regulation has established just principles, whose interpretation and application in spatial planning land use parameters are the municipalities’ responsibility. The paper introduces interpretations of the Statute and practices in three Brazilian cities of different scales: a national economic capital, a state capital, and a regional metropolis. Considering that urban planning today is determined more by economic logic than by urban principles, we ask: what’s urban planning in the Brazilian 21st Century?KEYWORDS: Urban planningurban planning instrumentsAdditional Building Rights Levysocial housing Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work received support from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico – CNPq, Grant [PQ 1C: 313325/2021-9] Urban Regulation and Urban Sustainability 2022-2026 and the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES, under Grants: [88882.377287/2019-01] (PHD Jeanne Christine Versari Ferreira); [88887.512029/2020-00] (MS Ana Letícia Saquete Gonçalves).
摘要2001年颁布的《巴西城市法规》将联邦层面的城市规划工具制度化,包括设计、法律、规划和经济的融合。该条例确立了公正的原则,其在空间规划和土地利用参数中的解释和应用是市政当局的责任。本文介绍了巴西三个不同规模的城市:国家经济首都、州首府和区域性大都市对该法规的解释和实践。考虑到今天的城市规划更多地是由经济逻辑而不是城市原则决定的,我们问:巴西21世纪的城市规划是什么?关键词:城市规划;城市规划工具;附加建筑权利税;社会住房披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了国家环境保护研究中心Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq的资助[PQ 1C: 313325/2021-9]《城市监管与城市可持续发展2022-2026》和国家环境保护研究中心协调组织Nível Superior - CAPES的资助:[88882.377287/2019-01](Jeanne Christine Versari Ferreira博士);[88887.512029/2020-00] (MS Ana Letícia Saquete gonalves)。
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引用次数: 0
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Planning Practice and Research
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