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Challenges and Enablers to Integrate Land-Sea-Interactions in Cross-Border Marine and Coastal Planning: Experiences from the Pan Baltic Scope Collaboration 跨国界海洋和沿海规划中整合陆海相互作用的挑战和推动因素:来自泛波罗的海范围合作的经验
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2074112
A. Morf, J. Moodie, Elin Cedergren, S. Eliasen, K. Gee, M. Kull, Sarah Mahadeo, S. Husa, M. Vološina
ABSTRACT This paper analyses challenges and enablers for integrating a transboundary land-sea interaction (LSI) perspective into marine spatial planning (MSP) practice as experienced in the Baltic Sea Region. Collaborative research results from the Pan Baltic Scope project indicate that LSI remains an amorphous concept, particularly within a transboundary MSP context. Difficulty lies in bridging planning practices across land and sea and between varying uses, administrative settings and governance functions. Addressing LSI requires capacity, time, resources, awareness, reflection, and forums for collaborative learning across sectors and governance levels.
摘要本文分析了将跨界陆海相互作用(LSI)视角纳入波罗的海地区海洋空间规划(MSP)实践的挑战和促成因素。泛波罗的海范围项目的合作研究结果表明,LSI仍然是一个无定形的概念,特别是在跨界MSP背景下。困难在于将陆地和海洋之间以及不同用途、行政环境和治理职能之间的规划实践联系起来。解决LSI问题需要跨部门和治理级别的协作学习能力、时间、资源、意识、反思和论坛。
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引用次数: 4
Planning in independent Ukraine: understanding its becoming and consolidation 独立乌克兰的规划:理解其形成与巩固
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2066766
Vladyslav Tyminskyi
ABSTRACT The comment conceptualizes the becoming of planning in independent Ukraine, and its consolidation through the prism of unfolding decentralization efforts, the growing role of cities in the global-relational networks, and social model changes, driven by the collective willpower of self-determination as a distinctive European nation.
摘要:这篇评论将独立的乌克兰规划的形成及其整合概念化,通过展开权力下放的努力、城市在全球关系网络中日益增长的作用以及作为一个独特的欧洲国家的集体自决意志所驱动的社会模式变革。
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引用次数: 0
Re-introducing statutory regional spatial planning strategies in England: Reflections through the lenses of policy integration 重新引入英格兰法定的区域空间规划策略:从政策整合的角度思考
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2061687
Abbas Ziafati Bafarasat, E. Oliveira, G. Robinson
ABSTRACT Statutory regional spatial strategies were abolished in England, United Kingdom in 2010. There are, however, increasing calls in favour of a re-introduction of statutory comprehensive spatial strategies at the regional level to enhance integrated economic growth and address exacerbating spatial inequalities. Through a survey and in-depth interviews conducted with experts and policymakers of the North-West region of England, this paper explores whether the introduction of such statutory strategies could find justificative grounds through policy integration of transportation, housing, and employment policies. We conclude with a set of mechanisms that could foster this re-introduction serving regional geographies beyond the North-West.
2010年,英国英格兰废除了法定的区域空间战略。然而,越来越多的人呼吁在区域一级重新引入法定的综合空间战略,以促进综合经济增长,解决日益加剧的空间不平等问题。通过对英格兰西北地区的专家和政策制定者进行的调查和深入访谈,本文探讨了引入此类法定战略是否可以通过交通、住房和就业政策的政策整合找到合理的理由。最后,我们提出了一套机制,可以促进这种重新引入,为西北以外的地区地理服务。
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引用次数: 0
Hacking: field notes for adaptive urban planning in uncertain times 黑客:不确定时期适应性城市规划的实地笔记
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2054566
P. Allan, R. Plant
ABSTRACT Planning systems rely on an element of certainty and can sometimes be ill-equipped to creatively adapt to increasingly complex system trajectories. We analyse how designers and planners deal creatively with a statutory planning system that is increasingly being challenged by the progressive complexity of the broader social-ecological system in which it operates. Taking Sydney, Australia, as a case study and drawing from six interviews with senior planners and designers, we explore planning barriers and the strategies used to address these barriers. While many of the strategies are useful and appropriate, what seemed more significant were some of the creative methods employed to repurpose strategies in relatively modest but more adaptive ways. We propose to refer to this as ‘hacking’ and discuss how planners and designers might successfully hack the planning system within its current (legal) boundaries.
规划系统依赖于确定性元素,有时可能无法创造性地适应日益复杂的系统轨迹。我们分析了设计师和规划者如何创造性地处理一个法定规划系统,这个系统正日益受到更广泛的社会生态系统的挑战。以澳大利亚悉尼为例,通过对六名高级规划师和设计师的采访,我们探讨了规划障碍以及解决这些障碍的策略。虽然许多策略都是有用和适当的,但似乎更重要的是一些创造性的方法,这些方法以相对温和但更具适应性的方式重新定义了策略。我们建议将其称为“黑客”,并讨论规划师和设计师如何在其当前(法律)边界内成功地黑客化规划系统。
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引用次数: 1
Planning for Sea Spaces I: Processes, Practices, and Future Perspectives 海洋空间规划1:过程、实践和未来展望
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2046362
C. Walsh, F. Sielker, Glen Smith, J. Crawford
Video Abstract Read the transcript Watch the video on Vimeo © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
视频摘要阅读文本在Vimeo上观看视频©2022 Informa UK Limited,交易为Taylor & Francis Group
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引用次数: 1
Does planning keep its promises? latin American spatial governance and planning as an ex-post regularisation activity 规划是否信守承诺?拉丁美洲空间治理和规划作为规范化后的活动
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2042921
F. Blanc, J. E. Cabrera, G. Cotella, Anderson C. Garcia, J. Sandoval
ABSTRACT Spatial governance and planning systems empower the public authority to steer and control spatial development. Whereas most comparative studies on how this occurs focus on the European continent, less knowledge is available on the global South incremental urbanisation. The cases of three Latin American countries – Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru – are here discussed, highlighting the role played by the logic of necessity (and the resulting necessity-market) as the main driver of plot-by-plot urbanisation. The analysis shows that, in the three countries, spatial governance and planning systems are scarcely capable to address societal needs ex-ante and limit their activity to ex-post regularisation actions.
空间治理和规划系统赋予公共当局引导和控制空间发展的权力。尽管大多数关于这种情况如何发生的比较研究都集中在欧洲大陆,但对全球南方渐进式城市化的了解较少。这里讨论了三个拉丁美洲国家——玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁——的案例,强调了必需品逻辑(以及由此产生的必需品市场)作为逐地块城市化的主要驱动因素所发挥的作用。分析表明,在这三个国家,空间治理和规划系统几乎无法提前满足社会需求,并将其活动限制在规范化后的行动。
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引用次数: 7
Popular Self-Management as Contribution for Spatial Justice: Educational Practices and Logic in the Movimiento de Pobladores en Lucha (MPL), Chile 大众自我管理对空间正义的贡献:空间正义运动(MPL)中的教育实践和逻辑
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2038851
Ignacio Muñoz Cristi, Nelson Carroza-Athens
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引用次数: 0
Learning from Experience: Lessons from Community-based Engagement for Improving Participatory Marine Spatial Planning 从经验中学习:社区参与改进参与式海洋空间规划的经验教训
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2021.2017101
Maggie Yet, Patricia Manuel, Monica DeVidi, B. MacDonald
ABSTRACT Marine spatial planning (MSP) is critiqued for inadequate stakeholder engagement practices, particularly for determining community-level interests. Community engagement is foundational to community planning, a local-level process in terrestrial planning. This study compared the community engagement experiences of practitioners in local and national-level organizations in Nova Scotia, Canada, likely to participate in MSP to participatory best practice principles identified in the terrestrial planning and environmental management literature. Giving more attention to knowledge and skills of local government and community groups could strengthen participatory practices in MSP, link community and marine planning, and increase the relevance of MSP for coastal community development.
摘要海洋空间规划(MSP)因利益相关者参与实践不足而受到批评,尤其是在确定社区层面的利益方面。社区参与是社区规划的基础,社区规划是陆地规划中的一个地方层面的过程。这项研究将加拿大新斯科舍省可能参与MSP的地方和国家级组织的从业者的社区参与经验与陆地规划和环境管理文献中确定的参与性最佳实践原则进行了比较。更多地关注地方政府和社区团体的知识和技能可以加强MSP的参与实践,将社区和海洋规划联系起来,并提高MSP对沿海社区发展的相关性。
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引用次数: 10
The ‘Right Place’ for Sharks in the South Pacific: Marine Spatial Planning in a More-Than-Human Ocean 南太平洋鲨鱼的“正确位置”:超过人类海洋的海洋空间规划
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2035918
Juliette Kon Kam King, Léa Riera
ABSTRACT This article questions the contours of marine spatial planning and its application to non-humans while also paying attention to the role of the latter in structuring marine spaces and activities. Through two case studies focusing on sharks-oriented ecotourism in Fiji and sharks risk management in New Caledonia, we discuss how the ‘right place’ of sharks and humans at sea is negotiated, defined and enforced. Comparing the practices deployed to control sharks and humans’ behaviours and whereabouts, we argue that sharks are increasingly incorporated into marine spatial planning although with distinct patterns of sharks–humans relations.
本文对海洋空间规划的轮廓及其在非人类中的应用提出了质疑,同时也关注了后者在构建海洋空间和活动中的作用。通过对斐济以鲨鱼为导向的生态旅游和新喀里多尼亚鲨鱼风险管理的两个案例研究,我们讨论了如何协商、定义和执行鲨鱼和人类在海上的“正确位置”。通过比较控制鲨鱼和人类行为和行踪的实践,我们认为鲨鱼越来越多地被纳入海洋空间规划,尽管鲨鱼与人类的关系有着不同的模式。
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引用次数: 2
The Italian planner: insights from 20 years of planning education and practice in Italy 意大利规划师:来自意大利20年规划教育和实践的见解
IF 1.6 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2022.2034284
Federica Bonavero, C. Cassatella
ABSTRACT In Italy, urban and regional planning education is a comparative newcomer to higher education, just as planners are among built environment professionals. Through an original collection of data, this paper investigates the outcomes of 20 years of planning education and practice, paying attention to the (mis)matches between the two and to the emerging internationalization of both. How many planning graduates are there? How are they trained? What do they do? What is their professional status? Findings confirm a situation of lights and shadows, the development of a distinctive professional identity remaining imperative to ensure future relevancy for the Italian planner.
在意大利,城市和区域规划教育相对来说是高等教育的新生事物,就像规划师属于建筑环境专业一样。本文通过原始的数据收集,调查了20年来规划教育和实践的成果,关注两者之间的(错误)匹配以及两者的新兴国际化。有多少规划专业的毕业生?他们是如何训练的?他们是做什么的?他们的职业地位如何?研究结果证实了灯光和阴影的情况,独特的专业身份的发展仍然是确保意大利规划师未来相关性的必要条件。
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Planning Practice and Research
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