首页 > 最新文献

Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture最新文献

英文 中文
What Do Extreme Weather Events Say About Climate Change? Comparing Politicization and Climate Policy in U.S. Wildfire and Hurricane News Coverage 极端天气事件对气候变化说明了什么?比较美国野火和飓风新闻报道中的政治化和气候政策
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2190495
Amanda L. Molder, Mikhaila N. Calice
ABSTRACT The increasing intensity of wildfires and hurricanes signal the reality of climate change, drawing media coverage that could capture the attention of policymakers. In a computational content analysis of 8906 news articles from four national newspapers, we compare coverage of wildfires and hurricanes in the U.S. from 2016 to 2021 examining volume and references to climate change, policy, and politicization. Our findings show patterns that provide new insight into how media may impact policymaking addressing climate change challenges. We find greater mentions of climate change in wildfire news coverage, suggesting that journalists more often associate wildfires with climate change than hurricanes. Volumetric data suggest a potential normalization effect implying decreased media attention of these events could reduce support for subsequent policy action. Overall, however, we do not see evidence that wildfires and hurricanes are focusing events for climate policy. We further discuss the implications of our findings, raising several questions and suggestions for future research. KEY POLICY HIGHLIGHTS Climate change is more often mentioned in mainstream national U.S. news media connected to wildfires, while economic factors are more associated with hurricanes. Related policy may be more accepted when framed accordingly. Because less media attention may be paid to hurricanes and wildfires over time, as the novelty and dramatization factors diminish, the likelihood of their presence on policy agendas may be reduced. Recurring extreme wildfires and hurricanes may become expected by the public, policymakers, and news media. Normalization would mean extreme hurricanes and wildfires won’t fit the definition of focusing events, suggesting that these events would not affect the policy agenda.
野火和飓风强度的增加标志着气候变化的现实,吸引了媒体的报道,可能引起政策制定者的注意。在对来自四家全国性报纸的8906篇新闻文章的计算内容分析中,我们比较了2016年至2021年美国野火和飓风的报道,检查了数量和对气候变化、政策和政治化的引用。我们的研究结果为媒体如何影响应对气候变化挑战的政策制定提供了新的视角。我们发现在野火新闻报道中更多地提到了气候变化,这表明记者们更多地将野火与气候变化联系起来,而不是飓风。容量数据表明,潜在的正常化效应意味着媒体对这些事件的关注减少,可能会减少对后续政策行动的支持。然而,总的来说,我们没有看到有证据表明野火和飓风是气候政策的重点事件。我们进一步讨论了我们的发现的意义,提出了几个问题和建议,为未来的研究。美国主流国家新闻媒体经常将气候变化与野火联系在一起,而经济因素则更多地与飓风联系在一起。相应的政策框架可能更容易被接受。由于随着时间的推移,媒体对飓风和野火的关注可能会减少,随着新颖性和戏剧性因素的减少,它们出现在政策议程上的可能性可能会降低。公众、政策制定者和新闻媒体可能会预测到反复出现的极端野火和飓风。正常化将意味着极端飓风和野火将不符合重点事件的定义,这表明这些事件不会影响政策议程。
{"title":"What Do Extreme Weather Events Say About Climate Change? Comparing Politicization and Climate Policy in U.S. Wildfire and Hurricane News Coverage","authors":"Amanda L. Molder, Mikhaila N. Calice","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2023.2190495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2190495","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The increasing intensity of wildfires and hurricanes signal the reality of climate change, drawing media coverage that could capture the attention of policymakers. In a computational content analysis of 8906 news articles from four national newspapers, we compare coverage of wildfires and hurricanes in the U.S. from 2016 to 2021 examining volume and references to climate change, policy, and politicization. Our findings show patterns that provide new insight into how media may impact policymaking addressing climate change challenges. We find greater mentions of climate change in wildfire news coverage, suggesting that journalists more often associate wildfires with climate change than hurricanes. Volumetric data suggest a potential normalization effect implying decreased media attention of these events could reduce support for subsequent policy action. Overall, however, we do not see evidence that wildfires and hurricanes are focusing events for climate policy. We further discuss the implications of our findings, raising several questions and suggestions for future research. KEY POLICY HIGHLIGHTS Climate change is more often mentioned in mainstream national U.S. news media connected to wildfires, while economic factors are more associated with hurricanes. Related policy may be more accepted when framed accordingly. Because less media attention may be paid to hurricanes and wildfires over time, as the novelty and dramatization factors diminish, the likelihood of their presence on policy agendas may be reduced. Recurring extreme wildfires and hurricanes may become expected by the public, policymakers, and news media. Normalization would mean extreme hurricanes and wildfires won’t fit the definition of focusing events, suggesting that these events would not affect the policy agenda.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73407905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Place of the Teacher: Environmental Communication and Transportive Pedagogy 教师的位置:环境传播与运输教学法
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2189081
E. Hawley, G. Mocatta, T. Milstein
ABSTRACT In this advanced review, we reflect on our own teaching and synthesise recent scholarship on higher education practices in order to examine the place of the teacher in environmental communication pedagogy. Most prior studies of environmental communication pedagogy have addressed on-campus or in-the-field teaching, with little attention paid to the challenges and opportunities of online or blended learning. We argue that environmental communication pedagogy must be reassessed in the context of the shift toward online instruction that the COVID-19 pandemic prompted, and we undertake this reassessment with a particular emphasis on the teacher’s “place.” Through a review of three different modalities of teaching, we propose a transportive lens for understanding the place of the teacher in environmental communication pedagogy, which takes into account the teacher’s place within the learning environment and acknowledges their role in guiding the movement of learners through pedagogic environmental communication places and praxis.
在这篇高级综述中,我们反思了我们自己的教学,并综合了最近关于高等教育实践的学术研究,以检验教师在环境传播教育学中的地位。之前的环境传播教育学研究大多针对校园或现场教学,很少关注在线或混合学习的挑战和机遇。我们认为,在2019冠状病毒病大流行促使人们转向在线教学的背景下,必须对环境传播教学法进行重新评估,我们在进行这一重新评估时特别强调教师的“位置”。通过对三种不同的教学模式的回顾,我们提出了一个理解教师在环境交际教学法中的地位的运输视角,它考虑到教师在学习环境中的地位,并承认他们在通过教学环境交际场所和实践指导学习者运动方面的作用。
{"title":"The Place of the Teacher: Environmental Communication and Transportive Pedagogy","authors":"E. Hawley, G. Mocatta, T. Milstein","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2023.2189081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2189081","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this advanced review, we reflect on our own teaching and synthesise recent scholarship on higher education practices in order to examine the place of the teacher in environmental communication pedagogy. Most prior studies of environmental communication pedagogy have addressed on-campus or in-the-field teaching, with little attention paid to the challenges and opportunities of online or blended learning. We argue that environmental communication pedagogy must be reassessed in the context of the shift toward online instruction that the COVID-19 pandemic prompted, and we undertake this reassessment with a particular emphasis on the teacher’s “place.” Through a review of three different modalities of teaching, we propose a transportive lens for understanding the place of the teacher in environmental communication pedagogy, which takes into account the teacher’s place within the learning environment and acknowledges their role in guiding the movement of learners through pedagogic environmental communication places and praxis.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80556826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promoting Behaviors to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Change: Using the Extended Parallel Process Model at the Personal and Collective Level in China 促进行为对减缓气候变化影响的影响:基于中国个人和集体层面的扩展平行过程模型
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2181134
Xin Ma, Yin Yang, Liang Chen
ABSTRACT This study explored strategies to help mitigate the effects of climate change among members of the Chinese public by broadening the extended parallel process model (EPPM) to the personal and collective levels. A 2 × 2 × 2 factorial experiment was designed to examine the effects of threat (personal vs. societal), efficacy (personal vs. collective), and climate change beliefs (high vs. low) on participants’ personal intention to help mitigate the effects of climate change. A total of 421 Chinese citizens participated in this experimental study. The results reveal significant main effects of threat, efficacy, and climate change beliefs on personal mitigation intentions. Moreover, individuals who perceived high personal threat and high collective efficacy toward climate change reported the highest intention to take personal actions to mitigate the effects of climate change, regardless of the participants’ levels of climate change beliefs.
本研究通过将扩展平行过程模型(epppm)扩展到个人和集体层面,探讨了缓解气候变化对中国公众影响的策略。设计了一个2 × 2 × 2的因子实验,以检验威胁(个人vs社会)、效力(个人vs集体)和气候变化信念(高vs低)对参与者帮助减轻气候变化影响的个人意愿的影响。共有421名中国公民参与了本实验研究。结果显示,威胁、效力和气候变化信念对个人减缓意图有显著的主要影响。此外,无论参与者的气候变化信念水平如何,对气候变化感到高个人威胁和高集体效能的个体报告了采取个人行动减轻气候变化影响的最高意愿。
{"title":"Promoting Behaviors to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Change: Using the Extended Parallel Process Model at the Personal and Collective Level in China","authors":"Xin Ma, Yin Yang, Liang Chen","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2023.2181134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2181134","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study explored strategies to help mitigate the effects of climate change among members of the Chinese public by broadening the extended parallel process model (EPPM) to the personal and collective levels. A 2 × 2 × 2 factorial experiment was designed to examine the effects of threat (personal vs. societal), efficacy (personal vs. collective), and climate change beliefs (high vs. low) on participants’ personal intention to help mitigate the effects of climate change. A total of 421 Chinese citizens participated in this experimental study. The results reveal significant main effects of threat, efficacy, and climate change beliefs on personal mitigation intentions. Moreover, individuals who perceived high personal threat and high collective efficacy toward climate change reported the highest intention to take personal actions to mitigate the effects of climate change, regardless of the participants’ levels of climate change beliefs.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87428043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Media Use, Environmental Mediators, and Pro-environmental Behaviors across and within Countries 国家内外的媒体使用、环境中介和亲环境行为
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2179649
Ronald E. Rice, Lindsay B. Miller
ABSTRACT This study develops a model of direct association of exposure to environmental media content, and indirect association through environmental attitude and environmental efficacy, with pro-environmental behaviors. It also considers secondary media roles of exposure to general news media and involvement in mediated civic activism. The model and hypotheses are tested through Hayes Process mediation models, using secondary, cross-sectional survey data from 11,000 respondents across 11 countries. The model is well-supported overall and within countries, and the secondary media variables have generally consistent effects within countries. Socio-demographic covariates have varying relationships with environmental attitude, environmental efficacy, and pro-environmental behaviors, overall, and within countries. In line with social cognitive theory, these results suggest that media use related to environmental issues does not have to raise individuals’ pro-environmental attitude or efficacy (though it does) to increase engagement in pro-environmental behavior.
摘要本研究建立了环境媒体内容暴露与亲环境行为的直接关联模型,并通过环境态度和环境效能建立了间接关联模型。它还考虑了次要媒体的角色,即暴露于一般新闻媒体和参与调解的公民行动主义。模型和假设通过Hayes过程中介模型进行检验,使用来自11个国家11,000名受访者的二手横断面调查数据。该模型在总体上和国家内部都得到了很好的支持,次级媒介变量在国家内部具有普遍一致的影响。社会人口协变量与环境态度、环境效率和亲环境行为之间的关系在总体上和国家内部都有所不同。与社会认知理论一致,这些结果表明,与环境问题相关的媒体使用不一定会提高个人的亲环境态度或效能(尽管它确实会提高个人的亲环境行为参与度)。
{"title":"Media Use, Environmental Mediators, and Pro-environmental Behaviors across and within Countries","authors":"Ronald E. Rice, Lindsay B. Miller","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2023.2179649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2179649","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study develops a model of direct association of exposure to environmental media content, and indirect association through environmental attitude and environmental efficacy, with pro-environmental behaviors. It also considers secondary media roles of exposure to general news media and involvement in mediated civic activism. The model and hypotheses are tested through Hayes Process mediation models, using secondary, cross-sectional survey data from 11,000 respondents across 11 countries. The model is well-supported overall and within countries, and the secondary media variables have generally consistent effects within countries. Socio-demographic covariates have varying relationships with environmental attitude, environmental efficacy, and pro-environmental behaviors, overall, and within countries. In line with social cognitive theory, these results suggest that media use related to environmental issues does not have to raise individuals’ pro-environmental attitude or efficacy (though it does) to increase engagement in pro-environmental behavior.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84643089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mirror or Hammer? News Media Coverage of Climate-Related Art 镜子还是锤子?新闻媒体对气候相关艺术的报道
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2167848
U. Hahn, F. Vermeylen
ABSTRACT A growing momentum of artists and cultural institutions addressing climate change in their works and exhibitions can be observed in recent years. It is important to understand how such art is covered in quality newspapers because they can give meaning and importance to climate change, and cultural journalists act as mediators between cultural producers and consumers. This research asks: How is exhibited, visual climate-related art presented and evaluated in US and European quality newspapers between 2015 and 2021? Through qualitative content analysis of approximately 125 newspaper articles, this study reveals that climate-related art has been given a platform in quality newspapers, although more in some than others. It is frequently reported as reflecting on society – often the problems, and less the solutions – and shaping society. Climate-related art is evaluated based on its subversive power, topicality, environmental sustainability, and artistic qualities.
近年来,越来越多的艺术家和文化机构在他们的作品和展览中关注气候变化。重要的是要了解这些艺术是如何在高质量的报纸上报道的,因为它们可以赋予气候变化意义和重要性,文化记者充当文化生产者和消费者之间的调解人。这项研究提出了一个问题:2015年至2021年间,美国和欧洲的高质量报纸如何展示和评估与气候相关的视觉艺术?通过对大约125篇报纸文章的定性内容分析,本研究表明,与气候相关的艺术已经在高质量的报纸上得到了一个平台,尽管在一些报纸上比其他报纸更多。它经常被报道为反映社会——通常是问题,而不是解决方案——并塑造社会。与气候相关的艺术是根据其颠覆性,时事性,环境可持续性和艺术品质来评估的。
{"title":"Mirror or Hammer? News Media Coverage of Climate-Related Art","authors":"U. Hahn, F. Vermeylen","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2023.2167848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2167848","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A growing momentum of artists and cultural institutions addressing climate change in their works and exhibitions can be observed in recent years. It is important to understand how such art is covered in quality newspapers because they can give meaning and importance to climate change, and cultural journalists act as mediators between cultural producers and consumers. This research asks: How is exhibited, visual climate-related art presented and evaluated in US and European quality newspapers between 2015 and 2021? Through qualitative content analysis of approximately 125 newspaper articles, this study reveals that climate-related art has been given a platform in quality newspapers, although more in some than others. It is frequently reported as reflecting on society – often the problems, and less the solutions – and shaping society. Climate-related art is evaluated based on its subversive power, topicality, environmental sustainability, and artistic qualities.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73287790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community-Based Social Marketing: A Supplemental Approach to Improve Environmental Attitudes and Environmental Health in Nigeria 以社区为基础的社会营销:改善尼日利亚环境态度和环境健康的补充办法
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2175005
I. Udoh, Barbara E. Willard
ABSTRACT This article argues that a community-based social marketing (CBSM) framework can support an environmental health communication and advocacy campaign in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. First, the personal and group environmental attitudes and behavior in the region are identified. Next, a summary is provided of the underlying sources, types, and magnitude of the region’s environmental challenges from oil production agriculture, and illegal logging. Using grounded theory, a CBSM strategy is proposed for enhancing environmental attitudes and behavior for promoting environmental health in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. The analysis identified specific behavior change necessary to improve environmental conditions, themes and resources, including groups and institutions that could be considered as assets, as well as potential barriers to implementing CBSM in the Niger Delta. It also identified the need to combine the CBSM with the social ecological model to make it effective for framing appropriately targeted pro-environmental communication addressing complex socio-political problems.
本文认为,以社区为基础的社会营销(CBSM)框架可以支持尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲的环境健康传播和倡导运动。首先,识别该地区个人和群体的环境态度和行为。其次,总结了该地区石油生产、农业和非法采伐所带来的环境挑战的潜在来源、类型和严重程度。利用扎根理论,提出了一种CBSM战略,以增强环境态度和行为,促进尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲的环境健康。该分析确定了改善环境条件、主题和资源(包括可被视为资产的群体和机构)所需的具体行为改变,以及在尼日尔三角洲实施CBSM的潜在障碍。它还确定了将CBSM与社会生态模式结合起来的必要性,以使其有效地制定适当针对性的亲环境沟通,解决复杂的社会政治问题。
{"title":"Community-Based Social Marketing: A Supplemental Approach to Improve Environmental Attitudes and Environmental Health in Nigeria","authors":"I. Udoh, Barbara E. Willard","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2023.2175005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2175005","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article argues that a community-based social marketing (CBSM) framework can support an environmental health communication and advocacy campaign in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. First, the personal and group environmental attitudes and behavior in the region are identified. Next, a summary is provided of the underlying sources, types, and magnitude of the region’s environmental challenges from oil production agriculture, and illegal logging. Using grounded theory, a CBSM strategy is proposed for enhancing environmental attitudes and behavior for promoting environmental health in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. The analysis identified specific behavior change necessary to improve environmental conditions, themes and resources, including groups and institutions that could be considered as assets, as well as potential barriers to implementing CBSM in the Niger Delta. It also identified the need to combine the CBSM with the social ecological model to make it effective for framing appropriately targeted pro-environmental communication addressing complex socio-political problems.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84339247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Don’t Talk Climate Like This: Exploring the Moderating Effects of Comment Stance on Aggressive Climate Change Videos 不要这样谈论气候:探索评论立场对激进气候变化视频的调节作用
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2165524
Shupei Yuan, Hang Lu
ABSTRACT It is common to see videos that discuss climate change issues online, sometimes with aggressive tones. Comments under the videos also supply information for other audiences. When the comment agrees or disagrees with the style of the message, it is unclear how audiences perceive and respond to the message. An online experiment (N = 763) was conducted in which participants were randomly assigned to one of six conditions (an aggressive or non-aggressive video with a supporting comment, an opposing comment, or no comment). Results revealed that an opposing comment significantly enhanced how much participants found the aggressive video to have violated their expectations, which further reduced their willingness to perform pro-environmental behaviors. Overall, these findings suggest that message styles and their associated comments could jointly guide how the public reacts to information about climate change.
在线讨论气候变化问题的视频很常见,有时带有激进的语气。视频下的评论也为其他观众提供了信息。当评论同意或不同意信息的风格时,受众如何感知和回应信息是不清楚的。进行了一项在线实验(N = 763),参与者被随机分配到六种条件中的一种(带有支持评论的攻击性或非攻击性视频,反对评论或没有评论)。结果显示,反对的评论大大增加了参与者认为攻击性视频违背他们期望的程度,这进一步降低了他们执行环保行为的意愿。总的来说,这些发现表明,信息风格及其相关评论可以共同指导公众对气候变化信息的反应。
{"title":"Don’t Talk Climate Like This: Exploring the Moderating Effects of Comment Stance on Aggressive Climate Change Videos","authors":"Shupei Yuan, Hang Lu","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2023.2165524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2165524","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT It is common to see videos that discuss climate change issues online, sometimes with aggressive tones. Comments under the videos also supply information for other audiences. When the comment agrees or disagrees with the style of the message, it is unclear how audiences perceive and respond to the message. An online experiment (N = 763) was conducted in which participants were randomly assigned to one of six conditions (an aggressive or non-aggressive video with a supporting comment, an opposing comment, or no comment). Results revealed that an opposing comment significantly enhanced how much participants found the aggressive video to have violated their expectations, which further reduced their willingness to perform pro-environmental behaviors. Overall, these findings suggest that message styles and their associated comments could jointly guide how the public reacts to information about climate change.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73260557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Terms Americans Use to Refer to “Carbon Emissions” 美国人对“碳排放”的称呼
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2156907
Francis A. Commerçon, Matthew H. Goldberg, Karine Lacroix, Jennifer P. Carman, S. Rosenthal, A. Leiserowitz
ABSTRACT The effectiveness of climate change communication depends in part on how people perceive common terms used to describe key climate concepts. In a mixed methods study (N = 2859), we examined affect, top-of-mind associations, beliefs, policy support, and behavioral intentions elicited by terms communicators colloquially use to refer to the gases responsible for climate change: greenhouse gas emissions, carbon emissions, and carbon pollution. Open-ended responses revealed that, of the three terms, carbon pollution evoked more negative images of harm; carbon emissions evoked more negative images of pollution; and greenhouse gas emissions evoked more images of climate change. Respondents had generally stronger negative affect toward carbon emissions and carbon pollution than greenhouse gas emissions. Although Americans had similar beliefs about carbon emissions and carbon pollution, they linked both terms more strongly than greenhouse gas emissions to harms to human health and the environment and to poor air quality.
气候变化传播的有效性部分取决于人们如何理解用于描述关键气候概念的常用术语。在一项混合方法研究中(N = 2859),我们研究了传播者在指代导致气候变化的气体(温室气体排放、碳排放和碳污染)时通常使用的术语所引发的影响、最重要的联想、信念、政策支持和行为意图。开放式回答显示,在这三个术语中,碳污染引发了更多的负面伤害形象;碳排放引发了更多的污染负面形象;温室气体排放引发了更多关于气候变化的画面。受访者对碳排放和碳污染的负面影响普遍强于对温室气体排放的负面影响。尽管美国人对碳排放和碳污染有着相似的看法,但与温室气体排放相比,他们更强烈地将这两个术语与危害人类健康和环境以及空气质量差联系起来。
{"title":"Evaluating the Terms Americans Use to Refer to “Carbon Emissions”","authors":"Francis A. Commerçon, Matthew H. Goldberg, Karine Lacroix, Jennifer P. Carman, S. Rosenthal, A. Leiserowitz","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2022.2156907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2022.2156907","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 The effectiveness of climate change communication depends in part on how people perceive common terms used to describe key climate concepts. In a mixed methods study (N = 2859), we examined affect, top-of-mind associations, beliefs, policy support, and behavioral intentions elicited by terms communicators colloquially use to refer to the gases responsible for climate change: greenhouse gas emissions, carbon emissions, and carbon pollution. Open-ended responses revealed that, of the three terms, carbon pollution evoked more negative images of harm; carbon emissions evoked more negative images of pollution; and greenhouse gas emissions evoked more images of climate change. Respondents had generally stronger negative affect toward carbon emissions and carbon pollution than greenhouse gas emissions. Although Americans had similar beliefs about carbon emissions and carbon pollution, they linked both terms more strongly than greenhouse gas emissions to harms to human health and the environment and to poor air quality.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90153746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Trust in Communicating Scientific Consensus and the Environmental Benefits of Genetically Engineered Crops: Experimental Evidence of a Backfire Effect 信任在传播科学共识和转基因作物的环境效益中的作用:反作用的实验证据
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2165523
B. Suldovsky, Heather Akin
ABSTRACT Genetically engineered (GE) crops are likely to be one solution when it comes to balancing the needs of a growing human population and changing climate. Recent data suggest that many U.S. adults believe that GE foods are risky for human health and the environment, despite scientific consensus that they are no more harmful to human health or the environment than conventionally bred crops. While some evidence suggests that consensus messaging could be a significant factor in publics’ perceptions about technologies like GE, the effect of communicating scientific consensus and under different conditions remains unclear. We test message effectiveness in terms of individuals’ consensus perceptions and beliefs about the environmental risks and benefits of GE technology. We find that consensus messaging reduces perceived environmental risks of GE crops, and that supplementing a consensus message with benefits information reduces perceived environmental risks and increases anticipated benefits. We find an interaction effect for trust in scientists, such that those who have lower trust in industry scientists exhibit a backfire effect when exposed to consensus information.
在平衡不断增长的人口和不断变化的气候的需求方面,转基因作物可能是一种解决方案。最近的数据显示,许多美国成年人认为转基因食品对人类健康和环境有风险,尽管科学界一致认为转基因食品对人类健康和环境的危害并不比传统作物大。虽然一些证据表明,共识信息传递可能是公众对通用电气等技术看法的一个重要因素,但在不同条件下传播科学共识的效果尚不清楚。我们根据个人对GE技术的环境风险和利益的共识感知和信念来测试信息有效性。我们发现共识信息降低了转基因作物的感知环境风险,并且用利益信息补充共识信息降低了感知环境风险并增加了预期收益。我们发现对科学家的信任存在互动效应,即那些对行业科学家信任度较低的人在接触共识信息时表现出适得其反的效应。
{"title":"The Role of Trust in Communicating Scientific Consensus and the Environmental Benefits of Genetically Engineered Crops: Experimental Evidence of a Backfire Effect","authors":"B. Suldovsky, Heather Akin","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2023.2165523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2165523","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Genetically engineered (GE) crops are likely to be one solution when it comes to balancing the needs of a growing human population and changing climate. Recent data suggest that many U.S. adults believe that GE foods are risky for human health and the environment, despite scientific consensus that they are no more harmful to human health or the environment than conventionally bred crops. While some evidence suggests that consensus messaging could be a significant factor in publics’ perceptions about technologies like GE, the effect of communicating scientific consensus and under different conditions remains unclear. We test message effectiveness in terms of individuals’ consensus perceptions and beliefs about the environmental risks and benefits of GE technology. We find that consensus messaging reduces perceived environmental risks of GE crops, and that supplementing a consensus message with benefits information reduces perceived environmental risks and increases anticipated benefits. We find an interaction effect for trust in scientists, such that those who have lower trust in industry scientists exhibit a backfire effect when exposed to consensus information.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84523676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Enhancing Aquatic Invasive Species Outreach Through Values-framed Messages 通过价值观框架信息加强水生入侵物种外联
IF 2.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2022.2156574
Elizabeth J. Golebie, C. V. van Riper
ABSTRACT Aquatic invasive species (AIS) pose negative threats to ecosystems and society on a global scale. The unintentional transport of AIS by recreationists who move between waterbodies has prompted outreach campaigns that encourage changes in human behavior. These campaigns have been widely disseminated, however the risks of AIS transport remain high. Thus, evaluations of how these campaigns are being processed by stakeholders are urgently needed. In this study, we tested the persuasive capacity of values-framed messages among recreational water users throughout the U.S. state of Illinois. Results indicated that messages framed to reflect biospheric and altruistic values were most likely to resonate with recreationists. Specifically, participants with strong biospheric values tended to review the message closely when it was aligned with their values, resulting in stronger beliefs about their ability to take action. Implementing values-framing in AIS outreach may ultimately increase support for AIS prevention and lower the risk of spread.
水生入侵物种(Aquatic invasive species, AIS)在全球范围内对生态系统和社会构成负面威胁。游憩者在水体之间穿梭时无意中携带AIS,这引发了鼓励改变人类行为的宣传活动。这些运动已广泛传播,但AIS运输的风险仍然很高。因此,迫切需要对利益攸关方如何处理这些运动进行评估。在这项研究中,我们测试了价值框架信息在美国伊利诺伊州娱乐用水用户中的说服力。结果表明,反映生物圈和利他主义价值观的信息最有可能与休闲主义者产生共鸣。具体来说,具有强烈生物圈价值观的参与者倾向于仔细审查与他们价值观一致的信息,从而对他们采取行动的能力产生更强的信念。在AIS推广中实施价值观框架可能最终增加对AIS预防的支持并降低传播风险。
{"title":"Enhancing Aquatic Invasive Species Outreach Through Values-framed Messages","authors":"Elizabeth J. Golebie, C. V. van Riper","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2022.2156574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2022.2156574","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Aquatic invasive species (AIS) pose negative threats to ecosystems and society on a global scale. The unintentional transport of AIS by recreationists who move between waterbodies has prompted outreach campaigns that encourage changes in human behavior. These campaigns have been widely disseminated, however the risks of AIS transport remain high. Thus, evaluations of how these campaigns are being processed by stakeholders are urgently needed. In this study, we tested the persuasive capacity of values-framed messages among recreational water users throughout the U.S. state of Illinois. Results indicated that messages framed to reflect biospheric and altruistic values were most likely to resonate with recreationists. Specifically, participants with strong biospheric values tended to review the message closely when it was aligned with their values, resulting in stronger beliefs about their ability to take action. Implementing values-framing in AIS outreach may ultimately increase support for AIS prevention and lower the risk of spread.","PeriodicalId":54205,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84425105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1