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Parasitism and bees: A review of basic concepts from an ecological perspective 寄生虫与蜜蜂:生态学视角下的基本概念综述
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820101
G. Fernandez de Landa, A. Iglesias, C. Brasesco, Camila Corti, Franco Cecchetto, Enzo Domínguez, N. Fernández, Mateo Fernandez de Landa, M. Garrido, G. Mitton, M. Porrini, F. Ramos, Pablo Revainera Revainera, E. Sarlo, J. Marcángeli, M. Eguaras, M. Maggi
Parasitism and bees: a concept revision from an ecological perspective. From the beginning all, parasites, pathogens and viruses are organisms that have a negative connotation in the field of medicine. However, the use of methodologies and terms of medicine in the field of ecology and, above all, veterinary medicine, led to this understanding of "pathogenic" organisms reaching such studies. When we look into the apicultural research bibliography, we find that these concepts sometimes are poorly distinguished and only a few early studies have been focused on bringing light on this conflictive conceptualization. Today we find a large number of scientific articles that misuse these terms and often consider them as synonyms. Throughout this review we will seek to differentiate each of these terms and generate consensus that avoids the confusion of such important ecological concepts.
寄生虫与蜜蜂:从生态学角度对概念的修正。从一开始,寄生虫、病原体和病毒都是在医学领域具有负面含义的生物。然而,在生态学领域,尤其是兽医学领域,使用医学的方法和术语,导致了对“致病”生物体的理解达到了这样的研究。当我们查看养蜂研究书目时,我们发现这些概念有时很难区分,只有少数早期研究专注于揭示这种矛盾的概念化。今天,我们发现大量科学文章滥用这些术语,并经常将其视为同义词。在整个审查过程中,我们将努力区分这些术语中的每一个,并达成共识,避免混淆这些重要的生态概念。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of three local isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) 3株地方分离的昆虫病原线虫对番茄叶螨的防治效果
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.820103
F. Samie, H. Abbasipour, A. Saeedizadeh
The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) a key pest of tomato both in greenhouses and open-fields, has spread rapidly throughout Iran. The efficiency of native isolates of three species of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema feltiae, S. carpocapsae, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora) was evaluated against the tomato leafminer, T. absoluta larvae (outside leaf and inside galleries), and pupae at various concentrations and times in laboratory conditions. Experiments were conducted at 25 ± 2ºC, 65 ± 5% RH, and 16L:8D h photoperiod. S. feltiae nematode caused the highest mortality for larvae outside the gallery (53.61%), followed by 45% mortality for larvae inside galleries, and lowest mortality for pupae (3.88%). The effect of infective juveniles (IJ) and exposure time (ET) on larval mortality in different treatments showed a significant (P< 0.01) relationship between IJ and ET and their interactions. Mortality of the T. absoluta larvae and pupae rose with more IJ and longer exposure time. The LC50 for, S. feltiae, S. carpocapsae and H. bacteriophora were 156.01, 225.13, and 317.66 IJs/ml for the second instar larvae of T. absoluta (outside the gallery), 296.31, 305.23 and 320.66 IJs/ml for inside gallery, respectively. Therefore, S. feltiae was a more effective species and can be suggested for complementary studies for finding a suitable biocontrol agent of the pest.
番茄潜叶虫Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)是温室和空地上番茄的主要害虫,已在伊朗各地迅速传播。在实验室条件下,评估了三种昆虫病原线虫(Steinerma feltiae、S.carpccapsae、Heterorhambditis bacterophora)的本地分离株在不同浓度和时间下对番茄潜叶虫、绝对T.absoluta幼虫(叶外和廊内)和蛹的有效性。实验在25±2ºC、65±5%相对湿度和16L:8D h光周期下进行。细条线虫对廊外幼虫的死亡率最高(53.61%),其次是廊内幼虫的死亡率为45%,对蛹的死亡率最低(3.88%)。绝对T.absoluta幼虫和蛹的死亡率随着IJ的增加和暴露时间的延长而增加。绝对T.absoluta二龄幼虫(廊外)的LC50分别为156.01、225.13和317.66 IJs/ml,廊内分别为296.31、305.23和320.66 IJ/ml。因此,S.feltiae是一个更有效的物种,可以建议进行补充研究,以寻找合适的害虫生物防治剂。
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引用次数: 1
Distribution of Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidade) species and human cases of leishmaniasis in the Province of Corrientes, Argentina 阿根廷科连泰斯省白蛉科(双翅目:精神科)种分布及利什曼病人间病例
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.810408
Maria Lucrecia Villarquide, V. Andreo, O. Salomón, M. S. Santini
We updated the distribution of Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) species and human cases of leishmaniasis in the Province of Corrientes, Argentina. Evandromyia correalimai (Martins, Coutinho & Lutz, 1970) is a new record for the province, reported in the urban area of Santo Tomé. We include the currently known distribution map of Phlebotominae sandfly species in Corrientes, and the localities where they were recorded, as well as a map of vector species and reported human cases of leishmaniases.
我们更新了阿根廷科伦滕斯省白蛉科(双翅目:精神病科)种和利什曼病人间病例的分布情况。Evandromyia correalimai (Martins, Coutinho & Lutz, 1970)是该省的新记录,报告发生在圣托马斯市区。我们包括目前已知的Corrientes白蛉种类分布图及其记录地点,以及媒介物种和报告的利什曼病人间病例地图。
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引用次数: 1
Mortality of Turkish diatomaceous earth against German cockroach (Blattella germanica L. Blattodea: Ectobiidae) adults 土耳其硅藻土对德国小蠊成虫的死亡率
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.810404
K. Özcan, H. Tunaz
In this study, the mortality of diatom earth from Turkey coded ACN-1 against the German cockroach (Blattella gemanica L. Blattodea: Ectobiidae) adults on concrete, ceramic and parquet surfaces was investigated. Biological tests were carried out on three different surfaces against the adults of B. germanica at doses of 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 g/m2 diatom earth coded ACN-1 for 6 days. In all surface applications of ACN-1 diatomaceous earth, exposure time and doses caused significant effect on mortality rates of B. germanica adults. Diatom earth ACN-1 at 2.5 g/m2 caused 97.5%, 92.3% and 90% of mortality of B. germanica adults on the surfaces of concrete, ceramic and parquet at the end of the first day, respectively and 100% of mortality was obtained at the end of the second day in all conditions with this dose. For all other application doses, 100% mortality of B .germanica adults was observed at the end of the first day. In general, the mortality activity of ACN-1 diatom eartn against B. germanica adults was found to be similar on all three surfaces. We conclude that the Turkish diatom earth coded ACN-1, which is harmless to the environment, has the potential to be used in the control of B. germanica, which is a medical pest, and can be a good alternative in the control against this pest.
研究了土耳其硅藻土ACN-1对混凝土、陶瓷和镶木地板表面德国蜚蠊成虫的杀伤效果。以2.5、5、10和20 g/m2硅藻土ACN-1为剂量,在3个不同表面对德国小蠊成虫进行了为期6天的生物试验。在ACN-1硅藻土的所有表面施用中,暴露时间和剂量对德国小蠊成虫的死亡率有显著影响。2.5 g/m2硅藻土ACN-1对混凝土表面、陶瓷表面和镶木地板表面德国小蠊成虫的第1天死亡率分别为97.5%、92.3%和90%,在该剂量下第2天死亡率均为100%。在所有其他施药剂量下,第一天结束时德国小蠊成虫死亡率为100%。总体而言,ACN-1硅藻土对德国小蠊成虫的致死活性在3个表面相似。结果表明,编号为ACN-1的土耳其硅藻土对环境无害,具有防治医学害虫德国小蠊的潜力,是防治德国小蠊的良好选择。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Eupelmus pulchriceps (Hymenoptera:Eupelmidae) as a parasitoid of Cylindrocopturus biradiatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Mexico 在墨西哥首次记录到灰蝶(膜翅目:灰蝶亚科)是双翅Cylindroopturus(鞘翅目:弯蝶科)的寄生蜂
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.810411
A. Rodríguez-Ortega, J. R. Lomeli-Flores, J. Valdez-Carrasco, V. López‐Martínez, F. Palemón-Alberto, J. R. Sánchez-Pale, Á. Castañeda-Vildózola
The wasp Eupelmus puchriceps (Cameron) is recorded for the first time as a parasitoid of the nopal spine weevil Cylindrocopturus biradiatus Champion. In addition, new distribution and altitudinal records from Mexico are presented, as well as preliminary aspects of its biology.
大黄蜂Eupelmus puchriceps(Cameron)首次被记录为鼻脊象甲Cylindroopturus biradiatus Champion的寄生蜂。此外,还介绍了墨西哥的新分布和海拔记录,以及其生物学的初步方面。
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引用次数: 0
Biological control in Argentina: state of the art 阿根廷的生物防治:最新进展
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.810406
L. Varone, F. Mc Kay, A. Sosa, M. Cecere, M. F. Cingolani, M. Maestro, M. Viscarret
Biological control (BC) can occur naturally (without human intervention), or by being applied intentionally when it is the result of research and the scientific selection of antagonists. It consists of the reduction in the population density of one species through the action of another. Although the adoption of applied BC in Argentina started at the beginning of the 20th century, it is still a developing discipline. In this context, we designed an online questionnaire consisting of 15 questions to assess the current status of pest BC and the social, economic and demographic aspects of the discipline in the country. We found that 122 people are currently working on BC, of which 62% are women. Although the survey revealed people working on BC in 17 jurisdictions of the country, most of the work is carried out in Buenos Aires, and 82% work in the public sector. Biological control of arthropod pests accounts for 74% of BC projects, which are mainly conducted through classical BC. Despite the fact there is an increase in the number of people working in BC, we offer a series of recommendations aimed at further favoring the growth of the discipline in the country.
生物控制(BC)可以自然发生(无需人类干预),也可以在研究和科学选择拮抗剂的结果下有意应用。它包括一个物种通过另一个物种的作用而减少种群密度。尽管应用BC在阿根廷的采用始于20世纪初,但它仍然是一门发展中的学科。在此背景下,我们设计了一份由15个问题组成的在线问卷,以评估该学科在该国的社会、经济和人口方面的现状。我们发现,目前有122人在不列颠哥伦比亚省工作,其中62%是女性。尽管调查显示,在该国17个司法管辖区从事不列颠哥伦比亚省工作的人,但大部分工作都在布宜诺斯艾利斯进行,82%的人在公共部门工作。节肢动物害虫的生物防治占BC项目的74%,这些项目主要通过经典BC进行。尽管在不列颠哥伦比亚省工作的人数有所增加,但我们提出了一系列建议,旨在进一步促进该学科在该国的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Michoacan, Mexico; annotated list of species and new records 墨西哥米却肯的点击甲虫(鞘翅目:鞘翅科);注释物种和新记录名录
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.810410
E. O. Martínez-Luque, Martín L. ZURITA-GARCÍA
It represents the first contribution to the knowledge of the Elateridae family present in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. This contribution triples the number of species registered in the entity, which are classified into five subfamilies, 11 tribes, two subtribes, 22 genera and 40 species. Within these species, 28 new state records, a possible new species and the location of three endemic species can be highlighted.
这是对墨西哥米却肯州Elateridae家族知识的首次贡献。这一贡献使实体中登记的物种数量增加了两倍,这些物种被分为五个亚科、11个部落、两个亚族、22个属和40个物种。在这些物种中,可以突出显示28个新的州记录、一个可能的新物种和三个特有物种的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Morpho-colorimetric characterization of the embryonic development of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): Approach for its use for biological control strategy 外部金花虫胚胎发育的形态比色特征:用于生物控制策略的方法
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.810401
Victoria FERNÁNDEZ ACEVEDO, S. R. Rodríguez gil, M. Schneider
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a pest control approach that considers all available strategies and their subsequent integration for pest control. The Biological Control (BC) of pests through the use of natural enemies is an outstanding strategy. Biological control by generalist predators has had a highlighted relevance in the last decade. This strategy by augmentation demands mass rearing of these organisms. In the Neotropical Region Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) is of great importance for its high voracity and its wide range of hosts. The aim of this study was to describe the external changes of the eggs, especially in colour and shape, associated with the intrachorionic development of C. externa embryos, to characterize them morpho-colorimetrically. A practical key from its embryonic development determination was constructed as a tool for mass rearing technique, providing valuable information that could facilitate BC implementation for IPM programs in developing regions.
有害生物综合管理(IPM)是一种有害生物控制方法,它考虑了所有可用的策略及其随后的综合控制有害生物。利用天敌对害虫进行生物防治是一种突出的防治策略。在过去十年中,多面手捕食者的生物防治具有突出的相关性。这种增强型策略要求大量饲养这些生物。在新热带地区,外来蝶蛹(Chrysoperla externa,神经翅目:蝶科)因其高食性和广泛的寄主而具有重要意义。本研究的目的是描述卵的外部变化,特别是在颜色和形状,与相关的绒毛膜内发育的外部胚胎,以表征它们的形态和颜色。从其胚胎发育测定中构建了一个实用的钥匙,作为大规模饲养技术的工具,为促进发展中地区IPM计划的BC实施提供了有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Orsillus depressus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae: Orsillinae) from the New World and Southern Hemisphere 新大陆和南半球凹圆虫的首次记录(半翅目:圆虫科:圆虫亚科)
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.810407
F. D'hervé, Celeste Fernández, P. Dellapé
The lygaeoid Orsillus depressus Dallas feeds on seeds of several species, mainly cypress. Since the end of the last century, it has extended its range from its native area in the Mediterranean Basin towards northeastern Europe and it is considered an invasive species. In the present work, the presence of O. depressus is reported for the first time from the New World and Southern Hemisphere. Host plants and distribution from central-southern Argentina are given. In addition, morphological characters that allow their identification are provided.
莱氏石龙子以几种种子为食,主要是柏树。自上世纪末以来,它的范围从地中海盆地的原生地区扩展到了欧洲东北部,被认为是一种入侵物种。在本工作中,首次报道了来自新大陆和南半球的抑郁症。寄主植物及分布于阿根廷中南部。此外,还提供了允许识别它们的形态特征。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Opsiphanes cassina fabricii (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) feeding on Christmas palm Adonidia merrillii (Arecales: Arecaceae) 以圣诞棕榈Adonidia merrillii为食的Opsiphanes cassina fabricii(鳞翅目:睡蝶科)的首次记录
IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.25085/rsea.810409
Ocarl Joseph, R. Osorio-Osorio, Luis Ulises Hernández-Hernández, V. Hernández-García
The “Split-banded Owlet-Butterfly” Opsiphanes cassina Felder & Felder (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) comprises 12 subspecies occurring throughout Central America and in northern and western South America. In this work, O. cassina fabricii (Boisduval) was identified feeding on “Christmas palm” Adonidia merrillii (Becc.) Becc. (Arecales: Arecaceae) in the gardens of a housing unit in the state of Tabasco, Mexico. Identification was based on wing characters and genitalia morphology of males and females. This is the first record of O. cassina fabricii feeding on A. merrillii leaflets, which broadens the host plant range of this insect. In addition, some biological aspects and the damage caused by this species to “Christmas palm” are discussed.
“裂带猫头鹰蝴蝶”Opsiphanes cassina Felder & Felder(鳞翅目:蛱蝶科)由12个亚种组成,分布在中美洲和南美洲北部和西部。在这项工作中,发现O. cassina fabricii (Boisduval)以“圣诞棕榈”Adonidia merrillii (Becc.)为食。Becc。(槟榔科:槟榔科)在墨西哥塔巴斯科州一个住宅单元的花园里。鉴定依据雌雄羽翼特征和生殖器形态。这是我国首次发现银叶螟取食银叶螟的记录,拓宽了银叶螟寄主植物的范围。此外,还讨论了该物种对“圣诞棕”的一些生物学方面的危害。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista De La Sociedad Entomologica Argentina
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