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An Intelligent Denoising Method for Jamming Pattern Recognition under Noisy Conditions 噪声条件下干扰模式识别的智能去噪方法
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2024.0322
Changhua Yao, LI Yang, Yufan Chen, Kaixin Cheng
. Accurate identification of jamming patterns is a crucial decision-making basis for anti-jamming in wireless communication systems. Current works still face challenges in fully considering the substantial influence of environmental noise on identification performance. To address the issue, this paper proposes an automatic threshold denoising-based deep learning model. The proposed method aims to mitigate the impact of noise on recognition performance within the feature space. Considering the challenges posed by non-linear transformations in deep denoising, a shallow denoising approach based on deep learning is proposed. By constructing a dataset of 12 jamming patterns under noisy conditions, the proposed method exhibits excellent recognition performance and maintains a low computational cost.
.准确识别干扰模式是无线通信系统抗干扰的重要决策依据。目前的研究在充分考虑环境噪声对识别性能的巨大影响方面仍面临挑战。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于阈值去噪的自动深度学习模型。该方法旨在减轻特征空间内噪声对识别性能的影响。考虑到深度去噪中非线性变换带来的挑战,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的浅层去噪方法。通过构建一个包含 12 种噪声条件下干扰模式的数据集,所提出的方法表现出卓越的识别性能,并保持了较低的计算成本。
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引用次数: 0
Test Evaluation Method for Second-order Intermodulation False Alarm Interference 二阶互调误报干扰测试评估方法
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2024.0329
X. Du, G. H. Wei, D. L. Wu, X. D. Pan
. Aiming at the quantitative evaluation requirements of radar second-order intermodulation false alarm (SIFA) effect, a radar SIFA effect model is established from the field-circuit coupling mechanism, and the parameter test method of the model is given. Taking a certain type of radar as the test object, the SIFA effect test is carried out by using the method of electromagnetic injection equivalent substitution irradiation. The results show that the tested radar will produce a SIFA signal higher than the selected sensitive level when the frequency difference of dual-frequency electromagnetic interference (EMI) is within 3 MHz and the frequency offset is within ±200 MHz. Using the model parameters of the SIFA interference effect measured in the experiment, it is assumed that they do not change with the interference field strength. Combined with the SIFA interference field strength of the tested radar and the single frequency blocking critical interference field strength, the effect model can evaluate the degree of radar SIFA interference.
.针对雷达二阶互调误报(SIFA)效应的定量评估要求,从场-电路耦合机理出发,建立了雷达 SIFA 效应模型,并给出了模型的参数测试方法。以某型雷达为测试对象,采用电磁注入等效替代辐照法进行了 SIFA 效应测试。结果表明,当双频电磁干扰(EMI)的频率差在 3 MHz 以内,频率偏移在 ±200 MHz 以内时,被测雷达会产生高于选定灵敏度的 SIFA 信号。利用实验中测得的 SIFA 干扰效应模型参数,假定它们不随干扰场强变化而变化。结合被测雷达的 SIFA 干扰场强和单频阻断临界干扰场强,该效应模型可评估雷达 SIFA 干扰程度。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of Mixed Boundary Objects and Classification Using Deep Learning and Linear Sampling Method 利用深度学习和线性采样法重建混合边界物体并进行分类
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2024.0299
S. B. Harisha, E. Mallikarjun, M. Amit
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引用次数: 0
Performance of the User in the TDD NOMA Cellular Networks Enabling FFR 启用 FFR 的 TDD NOMA 蜂窝网络中的用户性能
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2024.0312
B. Luu, S.-C. Lam, N.-H. Nguyen, T.-M. Hoang
. Improving the user performance and spectrum efficiency are urgent problems for 5G and beyond 5G (B5G) cellular networks to support high Quality of Services such as enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable, and low latency communications. Together with Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR), Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Non-Orthogonal Multi-Access (NOMA) are promising the potential solutions for these problems. While the related researches focus on the single or combination two of three techniques, this paper proposes a system that combination of all three techniques to improve the data rate on the uplink sub-band. Specifically, each couple of Cell-Center User (CCU) and Cell-Edge User (CEU) in a given cell, that is defined by the FFR technique, is allowed to transmit on the same sub-band by the meaning of power-domain NOMA technique. In addition, the TDD technique allow the sharing sub-band between the user and Base Station (BS). The analytical results in Nakagami-𝑚 fading and regular path loss model shows that achievable total data rate on the shared sub-band in the proposed system model is 18.2% and 125% higher than that in the regular one with TDD and NOMA, respectively. The data rate improvement of the proposed system model proves the feasibility of co-exits of these techniques in the B5G systems.
.提高用户性能和频谱效率是 5G 和超越 5G (B5G) 蜂窝网络迫切需要解决的问题,以支持高质量服务,如增强型移动宽带、超可靠和低延迟通信。时分双工(TDD)和非正交多址(NOMA)与分数频率重用(FFR)一起,有望成为解决这些问题的潜在方案。相关研究主要集中在三种技术中的单一技术或两种技术的组合,而本文提出了一种将三种技术结合起来的系统,以提高上行链路子带宽的数据传输速率。具体来说,根据功率域 NOMA 技术的含义,允许 FFR 技术定义的特定小区中的每对小区中心用户(CCU)和小区边缘用户(CEU)在同一子频段上进行传输。此外,TDD 技术允许用户和基站(BS)共享子带。在 Nakagami𝑚 fading 和常规路径损耗模型中的分析结果表明,在拟议的系统模型中,共享子频段上的可实现总数据速率比采用 TDD 和 NOMA 的常规系统分别高出 18.2% 和 125%。拟议系统模型数据速率的提高证明了这些技术在 B5G 系统中并存的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Multi-bit Pulsed Latches with Scan Input in CMOS ONK65 Technology 采用 CMOS ONK65 技术设计带扫描输入的多位脉冲锁存器
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2023.0557
V. Kral
. This paper presents a new multi-bit pulse latch design that places innovative emphasis on the integration of scan input for automatic test pattern generation (ATPG). Two different designs have been developed in ONK65 technology (65 nm process): the first with standard threshold voltage (SVT) tailored for consumer products and the second with high threshold voltage (HVT) for automotive, each addressing specific aspects of process, voltage, and temperature (PVT). Multi-bit pulse latches offer a more efficient alternative to multi-bit flip-flop circuits and promise significant power and area savings. However, the efficiency of these latches depends on the technology, library type and customer requirements. A multi-bit pulse latch consists of a pulse generator and a pulsed latch. Each component is carefully designed for its specific purpose and the most appropriate topology is selected. Furthermore, the paper serves as a comprehensive guide to the design of low-power digital cells. It rethinks the topology design approach by emphasizing the scan input and presents simulation results for both components of the multi-bit pulse latch, highlighting their advantages. The results show that a less strict PVT offers greater benefits than a strict PVT.
. 本文提出了一种新的多比特脉冲锁存器设计,创新地强调了自动测试图生成(ATPG)中扫描输入的集成。采用ONK65技术(65纳米工艺)开发了两种不同的设计:第一种是为消费产品量身定制的标准阈值电压(SVT),第二种是为汽车定制的高阈值电压(HVT),每种设计都针对工艺、电压和温度(PVT)的特定方面。多比特脉冲锁存器为多比特触发器电路提供了更有效的替代方案,并承诺显著节省功率和面积。然而,这些锁存器的效率取决于技术、图书馆类型和客户要求。多比特脉冲锁存器由脉冲发生器和脉冲锁存器组成。每个组件都是针对其特定用途精心设计的,并选择了最合适的拓扑结构。并对低功耗数字小区的设计提供了全面的指导。以扫描输入为重点,重新思考了拓扑设计方法,并给出了多比特脉冲锁存器两部分的仿真结果,突出了它们的优点。结果表明,较不严格的PVT比严格的PVT提供更大的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of NOMA Downlink Network Parameters under Harvesting Energy Strategy Using Multi-Objective GWO 利用多目标 GWO 优化能量收集策略下的 NOMA 下行链路网络参数
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2023.0492
F. Titel, M. Belattar
. Non-orthogonal multiple access technique (NOMA) is based on the principle of sharing the same physical resource, over several power levels, where user’s signals are transmitted by using the superposition-coding scheme at the transmitter and these users signals are de-coded by the receiver by means of successive interference cancellation technique (SIC). In this work, performance of NOMA Downlink network under Rayleigh fading distribution is studied, in the power domain where a power beacon (PB) is used to help a base station (BS) to serve distant users, by Wireless Power Transfer (WPT). The harvested energy permits by the BS, supports information signal transmission to NOMA users. This concept can be an effective way to power Internet of Things (IoT) devices, reduce battery dependency, and promote energy sustainability and may be used in SWIPT systems and vehicular networks. To improve the key performance indicators of the system expressed by the outage performance of NOMA users and system throughput, a Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm (MOGWO) is used to find optimal values of several influencing parameters. These parameters are partition time expressing the harvesting energy time, the power conversion factor and power allocation coefficients
. 非正交多址技术(NOMA)是基于共享同一物理资源的原理,在多个功率水平上,用户信号在发射机使用叠加编码方案发射,这些用户信号由接收机使用连续干扰消除技术(SIC)解码。本文研究了瑞利衰落分布下的NOMA下行网络在功率域中的性能,其中功率信标(PB)通过无线功率传输(WPT)来帮助基站(BS)为远程用户服务。收集的能量经BS许可,支持向NOMA用户传输信息信号。这一概念可以有效地为物联网(IoT)设备供电,减少对电池的依赖,促进能源的可持续性,并可用于swift系统和车载网络。为了改进由NOMA用户停机性能和系统吞吐量表示的系统关键性能指标,采用多目标灰狼优化算法(MOGWO)寻找多个影响参数的最优值。这些参数是表示采集能量时间的分配时间、功率转换系数和功率分配系数
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引用次数: 0
Single Active Block-Based Emulators for Electronically Controllable Floating Meminductors and Memcapacitors 基于单个有源块的电子可控浮动薄膜电感器和薄膜电容器仿真器
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2023.0568
M. Tatović, P. B. Petrovic
. This paper introduces two novel emulator circuits that employ a single active block. The first circuit utilizes a Voltage Differencing Transconductance Amplifier (VDTA) to emulate the behavior of a floating/grounded incremental/decremental flux-controlled meminductor. The second circuit, based on a Voltage Differencing Current Conveyor (VDCC), emulates the characteristics of mem-capacitance. Both emulation circuits are constructed using capacitors as the only type of grounded passive element. Notably, these circuits possess electronic tunability, enabling control over the realized inverse meminduct-ance/memcapacitance. The theoretical analysis of the proposed emulators includes an investigation into potential non-idealities and parasitic effects. By carefully selecting the passive circuit elements, efforts were made to minimize the impact of these unwanted effects. In comparison to existing designs documented in the literature, the proposed circuits demonstrate remarkable simplicity. Additionally, they exhibit wide frequency operability (up to 50 MHz) and successfully pass the non-volatility test. Simulation results conducted using 0.18 μm CMOS technology and a ±0.9 V supply voltage align closely with the theoretical predictions. Furthermore, Monte Carlo simulations and corner analysis are employed to evaluate the circuit's robustness. To validate the feasibility of the proposed solution, experimental tests are performed using commercially available components.
. 本文介绍了两种采用单有源模块的新型仿真电路。第一个电路利用一个电压差跨导放大器(VDTA)来模拟一个浮动/接地的增量/递减磁控记忆电感的行为。第二个电路,基于电压差电流传送带(VDCC),模拟memo -电容的特性。这两种仿真电路都使用电容器作为唯一一种接地无源元件。值得注意的是,这些电路具有电子可调性,能够控制所实现的逆mem电感/ mem电容。所提出的仿真器的理论分析包括对潜在非理想性和寄生效应的研究。通过仔细选择无源电路元件,努力使这些不良影响最小化。与文献中记载的现有设计相比,所提出的电路表现出非凡的简单性。此外,它们具有宽频率可操作性(高达50 MHz),并成功通过非挥发性测试。采用0.18 μm CMOS工艺和±0.9 V电源电压进行的仿真结果与理论预测基本一致。此外,采用蒙特卡罗仿真和拐角分析来评估电路的鲁棒性。为了验证所建议的解决方案的可行性,使用市售组件进行了实验测试。
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引用次数: 0
A Random Access Scheme for Aggregate Traffic Based on Deep Fusion of Supermartingale and Improved SSA 基于超级鞅和改进 SSA 深度融合的聚合流量随机访问方案
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2023.0625
H. L. Sun, Z. H. Liao, W. D. Shen
. The network services present diversity as the continuous evolution of communication scenarios, which brings a great challenge to the efficient utilization of resources. The ALOHA access mechanism is considered as an effective solution to deal with multi services for its feature of shared bandwidth. However, the collision problem of ALOHA degrades the quality of service ( QoS ) seriously. The multi packet reception ( MPR ) technology could mitigate collision and improve network performance. Considering ALOHA mechanism with MPR capability, we pro-pose a novel random access scheme for aggregate traffic based on deep fusion of supermartingale and improved sparrow search algorithm ( SSA ) to provide delay QoS guarantee. Firstly, we construct a complicated queuing model with heterogeneous arrivals and ALOHA-type service. Secondly, we derive the tighter delay-violation probability bound relying on supermartingale theory, and the optimization problem is constructed with the goal of minimizing the service rate and the constraint of supermartin-gale bound. Finally, we improve the SSA by combining Circle chaotic map, nonlinear inertia weight and Lévy flight strategy, then the scheme is designed by applying the improved SSA and supermartingale constraint. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence speed and the scheme is more bandwidth-saving.
. 随着通信场景的不断演变,网络业务呈现出多样性,这对资源的高效利用提出了很大的挑战。ALOHA访问机制以其带宽共享的特点被认为是处理多业务的有效解决方案。但是,ALOHA的碰撞问题严重降低了服务质量(QoS)。多包接收(MPR)技术可以减少网络冲突,提高网络性能。考虑到具有MPR能力的ALOHA机制,提出了一种基于上鞅深度融合和改进的麻雀搜索算法(SSA)的聚合流量随机接入方案,以提供时延QoS保证。首先,构造了具有异构到达和aloha类型服务的复杂排队模型。其次,利用超鞅理论推导出更严格的延误违例概率界,并以服务率最小和超鞅界约束为目标构造优化问题;最后,结合圆混沌映射、非线性惯性权值和lsamvy飞行策略对SSA进行改进,并将改进后的SSA与上鞅约束相结合进行方案设计。仿真结果表明,该算法具有更快的收敛速度和更大的带宽节省。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Bipolar Toeplitz Measurement Matrix Based on Cosine-Exponential Chaotic Map and Improved Abolghasemi Algorithm 基于余弦-指数混沌图和改进型 Abolghasemi 算法的双极 Toeplitz 测量矩阵优化
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2023.0583
S. Meng, C. Meng, C. Wang, Q. Wang
. In compressive sensing theory, the measurement matrix plays a crucial role in compressive observation of sparse signals. The bipolar Toeplitz measurement matrix constructed based on chaotic map has advantages such as generating fewer free elements and supporting fast algorithms, making it widely used. While optimizing the measurement matrix can effectively improve its compressive sensing reconstruction performance, existing optimization algorithms are not suitable for the bipolar Toeplitz measurement matrix due to its structural and bipolar properties. To address this issue, this paper proposes an optimization method for the bipolar Toeplitz measurement matrix based on cosine-exponential (CE) chaotic map sequences and an improved Abolghasemi algorithm. Using an enhanced CE chaotic map to generate chaotic sequences with greater chaos and randomness, we construct the measurement matrix and optimize it using the structure matrix and the improved Abolghasemi algorithm, which preserves the matrix's bipolarity without altering its structure. We also introduce constraints on the generated sequence values during the optimization process. Through simulation experiments, the effectiveness of our optimization algorithm is verified, as the optimized bipolar Toeplitz measurement matrix significantly reduces reconstruction error and improves reconstruction probability.
. 在压缩感知理论中,测量矩阵在稀疏信号的压缩观测中起着至关重要的作用。基于混沌映射构造的双极Toeplitz测量矩阵具有生成自由元素少、支持快速算法等优点,得到了广泛的应用。虽然对测量矩阵进行优化可以有效提高其压缩感知重构性能,但由于双极Toeplitz测量矩阵的结构和双极特性,现有的优化算法并不适用于双极Toeplitz测量矩阵。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于余弦指数混沌映射序列和改进Abolghasemi算法的双极Toeplitz测量矩阵优化方法。利用增强的CE混沌映射生成具有更大混沌性和随机性的混沌序列,构建测量矩阵并利用结构矩阵和改进的Abolghasemi算法对其进行优化,在不改变矩阵结构的前提下保持矩阵的双极性。在优化过程中,我们还引入了对生成序列值的约束。仿真实验验证了优化算法的有效性,优化后的双极Toeplitz测量矩阵显著降低了重构误差,提高了重构概率。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization of Dissipative Nose–Hoover Systems: Circuit Implementation 耗散鼻-悬臂系统的同步:电路实现
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.13164/re.2023.0511
Rending Lu, Hayder Natiq, A. M. A. Ali, H. Abdolmohammadi, S. Jafari
. The synchronization of dynamical systems has been extensively studied across various scientific disciplines, including secure communication, providing insights into the collective behavior of complex systems. This paper investigated the synchronization of diffusively coupled dissipative Nosé-Hoover (DNH) systems analytically and experimentally. This system exhibits a variety of fascinating dynamical phenomena, including multistable or monostable chaotic solutions and attractive torus. The DNH circuit is implemented in OrCAD–PSpice, focusing on chaotic dynamics. The DNH system is thus said to be diffusively coupled by considering a passive resistor to link the corresponding states of two DNH circuits. The coupling scheme and strength (re-sistor value) under which two circuits can be synchronized are attained using the master stability function method and are then confirmed by computing the synchronization error. The correlation of coupled circuits’ outputs (time evolutions) demonstrates complete synchronization, which is consistent with the analytical and experimental results.
. 动力系统的同步已经在各个科学学科中得到了广泛的研究,包括安全通信,为复杂系统的集体行为提供了见解。本文对扩散耦合耗散nos - hoover (DNH)系统的同步进行了分析和实验研究。该系统表现出各种迷人的动力学现象,包括多稳定或单稳定混沌解和吸引环面。DNH电路在OrCAD-PSpice中实现,重点研究混沌动力学。因此,通过考虑一个无源电阻来连接两个DNH电路的相应状态,可以说DNH系统是扩散耦合的。采用主稳定函数法确定了两路可同步的耦合方案和强度(电阻值),并通过计算同步误差进行了验证。耦合电路输出的相关性(时间演化)显示完全同步,这与分析和实验结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Radioengineering
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