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Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences最新文献

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On the joint continuity of module multiplication 关于模乘法的联合连续性
IF 0.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.02
M. Abel
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引用次数: 0
Toxicity assessment of Cedrus deodara oil compared to carbosulfan for Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) adults 龙涎香油与硫丹对黄粉拟甲成虫的毒性评价
IF 0.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.2.02
I. D. Buneri, M. Yousuf, M. Attaullah, M. Amin, J. C. Zanuncio, H. Ali, W. Khan, M. Ali, N. Ahmad, G. E. Batiha, R. Khan, A. Krauklis, H. Aouissi, J. Burlakovs, R. H. Setyobudi, L. A. Shah, M. Zahoor, M. Naeem, M. Azra
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引用次数: 0
Nurses’ professional activity and work culture in Soviet Estonia and in the transition period 苏联时期爱沙尼亚及转型时期护士的专业活动与工作文化
IF 0.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.3.14
M. Talvik, T. Tulva, K. Puusepp
. The qualitative study aimed to analyse Estonian nurses’ professional activity and work culture during the Soviet era and the transition period of the 1990s from the perspective of senior nurses. In 1940–1941 and 1944–1991, the territory of the Republic of Estonia was occupied by Soviet Russia. The ‘new period of awakening’ was initiated under Gorbachev’s perestroika and glasnost (1985–1991), leading to democratisation. As soon as the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Estonia began to establish a new healthcare system based on European standards. The research was conducted in 2021 and 2022. Senior nurses (aged 69–87) who had worked for at least 20 years during the Soviet era and at least 5 years during the transition period were surveyed. Thematic interviews were conducted in written form and orally (13 interviewees), followed by a focus group interview (8 interviewees). A thematic content analysis was performed. Nurses’ daily work during the Soviet era was characterised by poor working conditions, hierarchical professional relations, and miserable career prospects. Nursing, like many other fields, was strongly influenced by Soviet ideology. The relationship between nurses was mutually supportive. The period of transition created a chaotic situation – the working methods of the previous period were considered outdated, but no new direction had yet been established. Nurses’ knowledge was improved through professional training and access to foreign experience.
. 本定性研究旨在从高级护士的角度分析苏联时期和90年代过渡时期爱沙尼亚护士的专业活动和工作文化。在1940-1941年和1944-1991年,爱沙尼亚共和国的领土被苏俄占领。戈尔巴乔夫的改革开放(1985-1991)开启了“新觉醒时期”,导致了民主化。1991年苏联解体后,爱沙尼亚就开始按照欧洲标准建立新的医疗体系。该研究是在2021年和2022年进行的。调查对象为在苏联时期工作至少20年、在过渡时期工作至少5年的老年护士(年龄69 ~ 87岁)。以书面和口头形式(13名受访者)进行专题访谈,随后进行焦点小组访谈(8名受访者)。进行了专题内容分析。在苏联时期,护士的日常工作以恶劣的工作条件、等级森严的职业关系和悲惨的职业前景为特点。护理和许多其他领域一样,受到苏联意识形态的强烈影响。护士之间的关系是相互支持的。过渡时期造成了混乱局面- -前一时期的工作方法被认为是过时的,但尚未确定新的方向。通过专业培训和借鉴国外经验,提高了护士的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of laser fading on physico-mechanical properties and fibre morphology of multicomponent denim fabrics 激光褪色对多组分牛仔布物理力学性能和纤维形态的影响
IF 0.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.2.05
N. Mandre, T. Plamus, A. Linder, A. Krumme, A. Rohumaa
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of multifractal parameters of surface defects and non-defects 表面缺陷与非缺陷多重分形参数的比较
IF 0.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.2.03
M. Martsepp, T. Laas, S. Tõkke, J. Priimets, V. Mikli
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引用次数: 0
Metabolism of copper and possibilities for its regulation 铜的代谢及其调控的可能性
4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.4.03
P Palumaa
. Copper is an indispensable biometal participating as a redox catalyst in many important biochemical processes. However, if uncontrolled, copper ions induce the formation of reactive oxygen species and become toxic. For this reason, cellular copper metabolism is tightly regulated and specific proteins – copper chaperones – participate in the metalation of cellular copper transporters and enzymes. The thermodynamic background for cellular copper distribution is known, and copper is driven to cellular destinations according to shallow affinity gradients. Copper metabolism is disturbed in the case of Wilson’s, Menkes, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), characterized by copper overload, deficiency, and misdistribution, respectively. Wilson’s and Menkes disease could be treated by copper chelators and supplements, respectively; however, with AD, a search for effective molecular tools for the correction of copper metabolism is ongoing. One natural copper ­ binding ligand – α­ lipoic acid – has shown positive results in cellular and fruit fly models of AD and serves as a promising candidate for the regulation of copper metabolism in the case of AD.
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引用次数: 0
Nucleic acid delivery by cell-penetrating peptides 细胞穿透肽的核酸传递
4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.4.01
Ü Langel
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of WSN–FSO system modeled by Gamma–Chi-square channel distribution 基于γ -卡方信道分布模型的无线宽带无线通信系统性能分析
IF 0.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.04
J. Todorovic, B. Jaksic, P. Spalević, M. Dobrojevic, I. Milovanovic
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引用次数: 0
Restoration of eelgrass (Zostera marina) in Estonian coastal waters, Baltic Sea 波罗的海爱沙尼亚沿岸水域大叶藻(Zostera marina)的恢复
IF 0.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.05
L. Pajusalu, C. Boström, K. Gagnon, K. Kaljurand, J. Kotta, T. Püss, G. Martin
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引用次数: 0
Classifying cubic symmetric graphs of order 52p2; pp. 55–60 52p2阶三次对称图的分类则高达55 -页。
IF 0.9 4区 综合性期刊 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.06
S. Hao, L. Shixun
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
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