M. M. Abbas, T. Ahmad, R. R. Ahranjani, M. Antonov, M. M. Farid, D. Goliandin, A. Hussain, N. Kamboj, I. Krasnou, A. Krumme, R. Kumar, V. Podgursky, M. Viljus
{"title":"Tribological and circular economy aspects of polypropylene/cotton fibre hybrid composite","authors":"M. M. Abbas, T. Ahmad, R. R. Ahranjani, M. Antonov, M. M. Farid, D. Goliandin, A. Hussain, N. Kamboj, I. Krasnou, A. Krumme, R. Kumar, V. Podgursky, M. Viljus","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69933287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silver Türk, Tarmo Tamm, Hugo Mändar, Ain Raal, P. Laurson, U. Mäeorg
. Abstract. Shungite is used in water filters that remove Escherichia coli from water. The mechanism and spectrum of the antibacterial activity of shungite are not precisely known. In this study, shungite and its dried water extract were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and iodometry. The dried residue of the water extract of shungite was relatively poor in carbon (28.1% in the rock vs 0.5% in the residue), silica (23.9% in the rock vs 0.3% in the residue) and potassium (1.14% vs 0.05%), but rich in sulfur (1.6% vs 21.6%) and some metals, including iron (1.4% vs 10%), aluminum (2.1% vs 5%) and nickel (0.02% vs 1.14%). The survival of Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus , Candida albicans , Streptococcus uberis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in shungite water was measured. Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus uberis did not survive for 24 hours in 3:7 shungite water extract, while Staphylococcus aureus , Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae survived as well as in distilled water. Neutralization of pH did not abolish the bactericidal effect. However, in the presence of nutrients, shungite water did not show bacteriostatic or bactericidal effects.
{"title":"Microbiological and chemical properties of shungite water","authors":"Silver Türk, Tarmo Tamm, Hugo Mändar, Ain Raal, P. Laurson, U. Mäeorg","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.4.06","url":null,"abstract":". Abstract. Shungite is used in water filters that remove Escherichia coli from water. The mechanism and spectrum of the antibacterial activity of shungite are not precisely known. In this study, shungite and its dried water extract were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and iodometry. The dried residue of the water extract of shungite was relatively poor in carbon (28.1% in the rock vs 0.5% in the residue), silica (23.9% in the rock vs 0.3% in the residue) and potassium (1.14% vs 0.05%), but rich in sulfur (1.6% vs 21.6%) and some metals, including iron (1.4% vs 10%), aluminum (2.1% vs 5%) and nickel (0.02% vs 1.14%). The survival of Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Staphylococcus aureus , Candida albicans , Streptococcus uberis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in shungite water was measured. Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus uberis did not survive for 24 hours in 3:7 shungite water extract, while Staphylococcus aureus , Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae survived as well as in distilled water. Neutralization of pH did not abolish the bactericidal effect. However, in the presence of nutrients, shungite water did not show bacteriostatic or bactericidal effects.","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69934343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inverse problem to identify a space-dependent diffusivity coefficient in a generalized subdiffusion equation from final data","authors":"J. Janno, K. Kasemets, N. Kinash","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69932677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marmar Mehrparvar, J. Majak, K. Karjust, Mustafa Arda
. In the current study, the higher order Haar wavelet method based formulation is developed for the analysis of the free vibrations of the tapered Timoshenko beam. The clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned boundary conditions are explored and the results with the 4th order and the 6th order of convergence are presented. The results are found to be in good agreement with the corresponding results of the Ritz method. The proposed approach can be considered as the principal improvement of the widely used Haar wavelet method providing the same accuracy with the several magnitudes lower mesh. Thus, the higher order Haar wavelet method has reduced the computational cost in comparison with the widely used Haar wavelet method since the computational complexity of both methods is determined by the mesh used. In the case of the fixed equal mesh used for both methods, the higher order Haar wavelet method results in the several magnitudes lower absolute error without a remarkable increase in computational complexity. The cost needed to pay for higher accuracy is hidden in a certain increase in the implementation complexity compared with the widely used Haar wavelet method.
{"title":"Free vibration analysis of tapered Timoshenko beam with higher order Haar wavelet method","authors":"Marmar Mehrparvar, J. Majak, K. Karjust, Mustafa Arda","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.1.07","url":null,"abstract":". In the current study, the higher order Haar wavelet method based formulation is developed for the analysis of the free vibrations of the tapered Timoshenko beam. The clamped-clamped and clamped-pinned boundary conditions are explored and the results with the 4th order and the 6th order of convergence are presented. The results are found to be in good agreement with the corresponding results of the Ritz method. The proposed approach can be considered as the principal improvement of the widely used Haar wavelet method providing the same accuracy with the several magnitudes lower mesh. Thus, the higher order Haar wavelet method has reduced the computational cost in comparison with the widely used Haar wavelet method since the computational complexity of both methods is determined by the mesh used. In the case of the fixed equal mesh used for both methods, the higher order Haar wavelet method results in the several magnitudes lower absolute error without a remarkable increase in computational complexity. The cost needed to pay for higher accuracy is hidden in a certain increase in the implementation complexity compared with the widely used Haar wavelet method.","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69932864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Ardiani, R. Ariati, E. Erkata Yandri, A. Lomi, P. Pramudito, R. Ronald, R. H. Setyobudi, W. Widodo, M. Zahoor, I. Zekker
{"title":"Technical design of aluminium scrap processing machines by utilizing direct exhaust air using conveyor drying system","authors":"Y. Ardiani, R. Ariati, E. Erkata Yandri, A. Lomi, P. Pramudito, R. Ronald, R. H. Setyobudi, W. Widodo, M. Zahoor, I. Zekker","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69933083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of possible faults and diagnostic methods of the Cartesian industrial robot","authors":"S. Autsou, K. Kudelina, A. Rassõlkin, T. Vaimann","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69933764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modified shrinking projection methods in CAT(0) space","authors":"S. Khatoon, W. Cholamjiak, I. Uddin","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.3.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69933453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Alshehri, A. Biswas, O. González-Gaxiola, Y. Yıldırım
{"title":"Bright optical solitons with polynomial law of nonlinear refractive index by Adomian decomposition scheme","authors":"H. Alshehri, A. Biswas, O. González-Gaxiola, Y. Yıldırım","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69933714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Al-Azzawi, A. Al-Hilalli, K. Al-Majdi, A. A. Almukhtar, Y. S. Mezaal
{"title":"New miniature microstrip antenna for UWB wireless communications","authors":"A. A. Al-Azzawi, A. Al-Hilalli, K. Al-Majdi, A. A. Almukhtar, Y. S. Mezaal","doi":"10.3176/proc.2022.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2022.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69933814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of various focal length photographs on eyewitness identification accuracy","authors":"E. A. Arras, K. Kask, E. Malleus","doi":"10.3176/proc.2021.4s.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.4s.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54577,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69932593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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