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Implementation of Logic Function and Memristive Behavior in Synthetic Antiferromagnet with Strong Immunity to Perpendicular Magnetic Field Interference 在对垂直磁场干扰有很强免疫力的合成反铁磁体中实现逻辑功能和记忆行为
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202400166
Bo Zhang, Yu Zhang, Keliu Luo, Yonghai Guo, Ze Yan, Wenbo Lv, Bo Wang, Zhide Li, Ziyang Hu, Qi Wang, Jiangwei Cao
Spintronic devices with heavy metal/ferromagnet structures have shown potential applications for in‐memory computing. However, the sensitivity of ferromagnet to external magnetic field raises a challenge for the practical applications of these devices. The usage of synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) can effectively address this issue due to its good magnetic field immunity. This work demonstrates the implementation of all 16 types of Boolean logic functions via controlling the magnetization states of the SAF layer by using current pulses, and also the stable multistate storage under the interference of perpendicular magnetic field in these devices. The SAF devices also exhibit synaptic plasticity under the stimulation of current pulses. The artificial neural network constructed based on the SAF device can perform handwritten digit recognition tasks with an accuracy rate of 90%. These results showcase the viability and superiority of the SAF device in building logic‐in‐memory architecture for its strong immunity to magnetic field interference.
具有重金属/铁磁体结构的自旋电子器件已显示出内存计算的潜在应用。然而,铁磁体对外部磁场的敏感性给这些器件的实际应用带来了挑战。合成反铁磁体(SAF)具有良好的磁场抗扰性,可以有效解决这一问题。这项工作展示了通过使用电流脉冲控制 SAF 层的磁化状态来实现全部 16 种布尔逻辑功能,以及在垂直磁场干扰下在这些器件中实现稳定的多态存储。在电流脉冲的刺激下,SAF 器件还表现出突触可塑性。基于 SAF 器件构建的人工神经网络可以完成手写数字识别任务,准确率高达 90%。这些结果表明,SAF 器件具有很强的抗磁场干扰能力,因此在构建内存逻辑架构方面具有可行性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Topological Rainbow Trapping of Plate‐Mode Waves Based on 1D Gradual Phononic Crystal Slabs 基于一维渐变语音晶体板的板模波拓扑彩虹陷阱
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202400205
Xiangzhen Bu, Hongbo Huang, Jiujiu Chen, Xiaoping Xie
In this article, the concept of topological rainbow is introduced into the plate‐mode waves system of 1D phononic crystal slabs, achieving adjustable topological elastic rainbow trapping by employing gradient‐tuned Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) structures. First, based on the classical SSH model, a phononic crystal slab composed of steel and aluminum is set up, and the band structure of plate‐mode waves is studied using the finite‐element method. Band inversion can be induced by changing the height of the steel in the unit cell, leading to topological phase transitions. Then, phononic crystals with different topological properties are connected to form a phononic crystal slab, realizing topological interface states. Furthermore, a sandwich‐like ultrathin structure is constructed to couple the adjacent two topological interface states. Finally, a 1D alternating SSH structure of phononic crystal slab is designed under gradient structural parameters, and based on eigenfrequency and full‐wave simulation, adjustable topological rainbow trapping based on coupled interface states is achieved. The designed device can trap wide frequencies exceeding 15 kHz, providing more possibilities for the design of elastic‐energy‐harvesting devices.
本文将拓扑彩虹的概念引入到一维声子晶体板的板模波系统中,通过采用梯度调谐的苏-施里弗-希格(SSH)结构实现了可调拓扑弹性彩虹陷波。首先,基于经典的 SSH 模型,建立了由钢和铝组成的声波晶体板,并利用有限元方法研究了板模波的带状结构。通过改变单元格中钢的高度,可以诱导带反转,从而导致拓扑相变。然后,将具有不同拓扑特性的声子晶体连接起来,形成声子晶体板,实现拓扑界面态。此外,还构建了一个类似三明治的超薄结构,将相邻的两个拓扑界面态耦合在一起。最后,在梯度结构参数下设计了声子晶体板的一维交变 SSH 结构,并基于特征频率和全波模拟,实现了基于耦合界面态的可调拓扑彩虹陷阱。所设计的器件能捕获超过 15 kHz 的宽频,为弹性能量收集器件的设计提供了更多可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Ferroelectricity‐Induced Surface Ferromagnetism in Core–Shell Magnetoelectric Nanoparticles 核壳磁电纳米粒子的铁电诱导表面铁磁性
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202400122
Carlos A. I. Canhassi, Roman V. Chernozem, Polina V. Chernozem, Konstantin N. Romanyuk, Pavel Zelenovskiy, Alina O. Urakova, Evgeny Y. Gerasimov, Danila A. Koptsev, Maria A. Surmeneva, Roman A. Surmenev, Andrei L. Kholkin, Yakov Kopelevich
Magnetoelectric nanoparticles (NPs) present an important class of nanomaterials with a wide interest in piezocatalytic and biomedical applications. Herein, the results of magnetoelectric and magnetization measurements performed on core–shell NPs having magnetic core (MnFe2O4, MFO) and ferroelectric shell (Ba0.85Ca0.15Ti0.5Zr0.5O3, BCZT) synthesized by the microwave hydrothermal method are reported. Magnetic results are compared with the measurements on reference MFO NPs prepared under identical conditions. Detailed SQUID magnetometer measurements of the magnetization hysteresis loops M(H) down to 2 K reveal the existence of a clear exchange bias effect in pure MFO NPs attributed to the coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic short‐range interactions. When the magnetic core is covered by the thin ferroelectric BCZT shell, it is observed that 1) the shell suppresses the apparent bias effect and 2) induces an “extra” ferromagnetic magnetization at T < 20 K. The results indicate that this “extra” ferromagnetism has a 2D character and it is most likely related to the interface interactions between the MFO core and BCZT shell. Ferroelectric properties and strong magnetoelectric effect in core–shell NPs are revealed via piezoresponse force microscopy under magnetic field. The mechanisms of the observed effects are discussed.
磁电纳米粒子(NPs)是一类重要的纳米材料,在压电催化和生物医学领域有着广泛的应用。本文报告了通过微波水热法合成的具有磁核(MnFe2O4,MFO)和铁电壳(Ba0.85Ca0.15Ti0.5Zr0.5O3,BCZT)的核壳纳米粒子的磁电和磁化测量结果。磁性结果与在相同条件下制备的参考 MFO NPs 的测量结果进行了比较。对低至 2 K 的磁化磁滞回线 M(H) 进行的详细 SQUID 磁强计测量表明,纯 MFO NPs 中存在明显的交换偏置效应,这归因于铁磁和反铁磁短程相互作用的共存。结果表明,这种 "额外的 "铁磁性具有二维特性,很可能与 MFO 内核和 BCZT 外壳之间的界面相互作用有关。磁场下的压电响应力显微镜揭示了核壳 NPs 的铁电特性和强磁电效应。本文讨论了所观察到的效应的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Breakdown Behavior of Ultrawide‐Bandgap Boron Nitride Power Diodes Using Device Modeling 利用器件建模了解超宽带隙氮化硼功率二极管的击穿行为
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202470015
Ziyi He, Kai Fu, Mingfei Xu, Jingan Zhou, Tao Li, Yuji Zhao
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引用次数: 0
Solar‐Blind Deep‐Ultraviolet Photoconductive Detector Based on Amorphous Ga2O3 Thin Films for Corona Discharge Detection 基于非晶 Ga2O3 薄膜的太阳盲型深紫外光电探测器,用于电晕放电检测
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202470016
Xudong Li, Fengyun Xu, Xuan Wang, Jiangshuai Luo, Ke Ding, Liyu Ye, Honglin Li, Yuanqiang Xiong, Peng Yu, Chunyang Kong, Lijuan Ye, Hong Zhang, Wanjun Li
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引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in Semiconductor Materials and Devices 半导体材料和器件的最新进展
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202400198
Xinqiang Wang, Lan Fu, Chennupati Jagadish, Huan Wang
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引用次数: 0
Robust Electrothermal Switching of Optical Phase‐Change Materials through Computer‐Aided Adaptive Pulse Optimization 通过计算机辅助自适应脉冲优化实现光相变材料的稳健电热转换
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202400177
Parth Garud, Kiumars Aryana, Cosmin Constantin Popescu, Steven Vitale, Rashi Sharma, Kathleen A. Richardson, Tian Gu, Juejun Hu, Hyun Jung Kim
Electrically tunable optical devices present diverse functionalities for manipulating electromagnetic waves by leveraging elements capable of reversibly switching between different optical states. This adaptability in adjusting their responses to electromagnetic waves after fabrication is crucial for developing more efficient and compact optical systems for a broad range of applications, including sensing, imaging, telecommunications, and data storage. Chalcogenide‐based phase‐change materials (PCMs) have shown great promise due to their stable, nonvolatile phase transition between amorphous and crystalline states. Nonetheless, optimizing the switching parameters of PCM devices and maintaining their stable operation over thousands of cycles with minimal variation can be challenging. Herein, the critical role of PCM pattern as well as electrical pulse form in achieving reliable and stable switching is reported on, extending the operational lifetime of the device beyond 13000 switching events. To achieve this, a computer‐aided algorithm that monitors optical changes in the device and adjusts the applied voltage in accordance with the phase transformation process is developed, thereby significantly enhancing the lifetime of these reconfigurable devices. The findings reveal that patterned PCM structures show significantly higher endurance compared to blanket PCM thin films.
电可调光学器件利用能够在不同光学状态之间可逆切换的元件,为操纵电磁波提供了多种功能。这种在制造后调整其对电磁波响应的适应性,对于开发更高效、更紧凑的光学系统,包括传感、成像、电信和数据存储等广泛应用至关重要。基于卤化镓的相变材料(PCM)在非晶态和结晶态之间的相变稳定、不易挥发,因此前景广阔。然而,要优化 PCM 器件的开关参数并使其在数千次循环中保持稳定运行且变化极小,是一项具有挑战性的工作。本文报告了 PCM 模式和电脉冲形式在实现可靠、稳定开关中的关键作用,从而将器件的工作寿命延长到 13000 次以上。为实现这一目标,我们开发了一种计算机辅助算法,该算法可监测器件中的光学变化,并根据相变过程调整施加的电压,从而显著提高这些可重构器件的使用寿命。研究结果表明,与空白 PCM 薄膜相比,图案化 PCM 结构的耐用性明显更高。
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引用次数: 0
Developing GeSbTe superlattice through understanding of the reversible phases and engineering its interspaces 通过了解可逆相并设计其间隙来开发 GeSbTe 超晶格
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202300419
Hyeonwook Lim, Chang Woo Lee, Dasol Kim, Mann-Ho Cho
Interfacial phase‐change materials (iPCM), which are alternatively stacked with GeTe and Sb2Te3 in the superlattice structure, have been highlighted as next‐generation PCM with improved overall phase‐change characteristics. However, several studies have reported that a melt‐quenching process, whereby the initial superlattice structure is not maintained within the reversible switching process, rather than the initially proposed melting‐free phase‐change mechanism, occurs during operation. Herein, GeSbTe superlattices were synthesized using molecular beam epitaxy, and the reversible phases of the superlattice obtained by irradiation with an optical pulsed laser (KrF; 280 nm, 25 ns) and re‐annealing or by applying different electrical pulses were investigated through careful structural analyses. The results revealed that Te atoms are aligned parallel to the interface regardless of the reversible phase, whereas cations and inherent vacancies are distributed differently during the phase‐change process. The stability of memory cells with cycling operations can be enhanced by enriching inherent vacancies, and the switching energy can be reduced by expanding the interspaces via doping engineering.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
界面相变材料(iPCM)是一种在超晶格结构中交替堆叠 GeTe 和 Sb2Te3 的材料,被视为具有更好的整体相变特性的下一代 PCM。然而,一些研究报告指出,在运行过程中会出现熔淬过程,即在可逆转换过程中无法保持初始超晶格结构,而不是最初提出的无熔淬相变机制。本文采用分子束外延技术合成了 GeSbTe 超晶格,并通过仔细的结构分析研究了用光学脉冲激光器(KrF;280 nm,25 ns)辐照超晶格并重新退火或施加不同电脉冲所获得的可逆相。结果表明,无论处于哪种可逆相,碲原子都平行于界面排列,而阳离子和固有空位在相变过程中的分布则有所不同。通过富集固有空位,可以提高存储单元循环操作的稳定性;通过掺杂工程扩大间隙,可以降低开关能量。本文受版权保护。
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引用次数: 0
Transport Properties in GaN Metal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor Field‐Effect Transistor Almost Free of Interface Traps with AlSiO/AlN/p‐Type GaN Gate Stack 采用 AlSiO/AlN/p 型氮化镓栅极叠层、几乎无界面陷阱的氮化镓金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管的传输特性
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202400141
Tetsuo Narita, Kenji Ito, Kazuyoshi Tomita, Hiroko Iguchi, Shiro Iwasaki, Masahiro Horita, Emi Kano, Nobuyuki Ikarashi, Daigo Kikuta
The factors limiting channel mobility in AlSiO/p‐type GaN metal‐oxide‐semiconductor field‐effect transistors (MOSFETs) were examined by performing Hall‐effect measurements in conjunction with a gate bias, with and without a thin AlN interlayer. In the absence of this interlayer, the free carrier concentration associated with the Hall effect was significantly reduced compared with the net gate charge density estimated from capacitance–voltage data, indicating that electrons were trapped to a significant extent at the MOS interface. These interface traps were found to have an energy approximately 20 meV above the Fermi level in strong inversion based on temperature‐dependent Hall effect data. The insertion of a 0.8 nm thick AlN interlayer eliminated charge trapping such that almost all gate charges were mobile. The mobility components could be divided into types based on their effect on the effective electric field perpendicular to the channel. Coulomb scattering centers resulting from interface states were evidently reduced by inserting the AlN interlayer, which also enhanced the channel mobility to over 150 cm2/Vs.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
通过结合栅极偏压进行霍尔效应测量,研究了限制 AlSiO/p 型氮化镓金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)沟道迁移率的因素。与根据电容-电压数据估算的净栅极电荷密度相比,在没有该中间膜的情况下,与霍尔效应相关的自由载流子浓度明显降低,这表明电子在很大程度上被捕获在 MOS 接口上。根据随温度变化的霍尔效应数据,发现这些界面陷阱的能量比强反转时的费米级高出约 20 meV。插入 0.8 纳米厚的氮化铝中间层后,电荷捕获现象消失了,因此几乎所有栅极电荷都是流动的。迁移率成分可根据其对垂直于沟道的有效电场的影响分为不同类型。插入氮化铝中间膜后,界面态产生的库仑散射中心明显减少,这也将沟道迁移率提高到 150 cm2/Vs 以上。本文受版权保护。
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引用次数: 0
Coexistence of Room Temperature Optical Response and Spin Valve Characteristics in ITO/V[TCNE]2/Rubrene/Co/Au Magnetic Organic Photodetector Heterostructure ITO/V[TCNE]2/Rubrene/Co/Au 磁性有机光电探测器异质结构中并存的室温光学响应和自旋阀特性
IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/pssr.202400113
Apurba Pal, J. N. Roy, P. Dey, S. M. Yusuf
We report integration of organic photodetector and organic spin valve in a single physical device – ITO/V[TCNE]2/rubrene/Co/Au magnetic organic photodetector heterostructure. Generation of photocurrent with more than 43.3% photocurrent to dark current ratio is revealed in this device under illumination of 660 nm red laser light at 0.4 V electrical bias. Moreover, room temperature spin valve response with up to 7.7% spin valve magnetoresistance peak is found at 138 Oe in the same heterostructure. Such intriguing coexistence of photocurrent generation and spin valve effect at room temperature in a single magnetic organic photodetector heterostructure paves the way for development of eco‐friendly all‐organic next generation multifunctional opto‐spintronics devices.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
我们报告了在单一物理器件 - ITO/V[TCNE]2/芘/钴/金磁性有机光电探测器异质结构 - 中集成有机光电探测器和有机自旋阀的情况。在 0.4 V 电偏压、660 nm 红色激光照射下,该器件产生的光电流与暗电流之比超过 43.3%。此外,在相同的异质结构中,138 Oe 的室温自旋阀磁阻峰值高达 7.7%。在单个磁性有机光电探测器异质结构中,室温下光电流产生和自旋阀效应并存,这种奇妙的现象为开发环保型全有机下一代多功能光电自旋电子器件铺平了道路。本文受版权保护。
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引用次数: 0
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Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Research Letters
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