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Advances in application of swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography in diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. 扫源光学相干断层血管造影在糖尿病视网膜病变诊断和治疗中的应用进展。
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-06 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fopht.2023.1116391
Jinyan Zhang, Qianqian Huo, Deyu Xia, Mingfang Wang, Xiuyun Li

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes and one of the leading causes of global blinding. More attention should be paid to the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of DR. Swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) is a novel imaging technique presented in recent years. It can accurately present the various levels of the retina, choriocapillaris, macula, and the optic papillary microcirculation, which is new to the diagnosis and prognosis of DR. However, SS-OCTA is limited by poor fixation or severe media clouding and is susceptible to motion artefacts and segmentation errors. Future limitations need to be addressed and large prospective trials conducted to refine the relevance of SS-OCTA to DR. The present study reviews the advances in clinical application of SS-OCTA in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of DR.

糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病最常见的微血管并发症,也是导致全球失明的主要原因之一。糖尿病视网膜病变的诊断、治疗和预后应得到更多关注。扫源光学相干断层血管成像(SS-OCTA)是近年来出现的一种新型成像技术。它能准确呈现视网膜、绒毛膜、黄斑和视乳头微循环的各个层次,对 DR 的诊断和预后有新的意义。不过,SS-OCTA 受固定不良或严重介质混浊的限制,而且容易出现运动伪影和分割错误。未来需要解决这些局限性,并开展大型前瞻性试验来完善 SS-OCTA 与 DR 的相关性。本研究回顾了 SS-OCTA 在诊断、治疗和预后 DR 方面的临床应用进展。
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引用次数: 0
[The molecular pathology breviary: what do hybrid capture, anchored multiplex PCR and amplicon-based mean?] 分子病理学简章:杂交捕获、锚定多重PCR和基于扩增子的PCR是什么意思?]
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-021-01036-2
Ulrich Lehmann, Albrecht Stenzinger
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引用次数: 0
Connective (tissue) pathology: Was uns verbindet! 结缔组织病理学:没有发现!
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-022-01070-8
E. Wardelmann
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引用次数: 0
Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Klinische Pathologie und Molekularpathologie 来自奥地利临床病理学和分子病理学协会的信
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-022-01065-5
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引用次数: 0
Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Pathologie 德国病理学会新闻
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-022-01068-2
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引用次数: 0
Charcot-Leyden-Kristalle und Curschmann-Spiralen 恰考的水晶和科森蒙的螺旋
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-022-01062-8
Š. Porubský
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引用次数: 0
Myositis als postakute Folge einer COVID-19-Erkrankung? 患了covid 19病后患的Myositis ?
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-022-01063-7
S. Engelhardt, B. Dislich, C. Zubler, T. Maragkou, M. Wartenberg, A. Tzankov
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引用次数: 0
Erfahrungen mit Telepathologie in Nordafghanistan 经历过北部的航空学
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-022-01060-w
Gerhard Stauch, Rokai Raoufi, Atiq Sediqi, P. Dalquen, P. Fritz, Christian Aichmüller, Manasi Aichmüller-Ratnaparkhe, M. Hubler
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引用次数: 2
[S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis-Recommendations for pathology]. [S2k子宫内膜异位症的诊断和治疗指南-病理建议]。
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-021-00978-x
Lars-Christian Horn, Anne Kathrin Höhn, Stefanie Burghaus, Sebastian Daniel Schäfer, Uwe Andreas Ulrich, Dietmar Schmidt

The present article summarises the recommendations for the handling, histopathological workup, diagnostics and reporting in surgical pathology of biopsies and resection specimens in patients with the clinical diagnosis of endometriosis. In addition to practical aspects of pathology, the guidelines also take into account the clinical requirements for histopathology for the optimal diagnosis and therapy of the patients.Based on the definition of endometriosis of the corpus uteri (adenomyosis uteri) most commonly used in the pathological literature, this was defined in the guidelines as the detection of the endometriosis focus in the myometrium at a distance from the endomyometrial border of a medium-sized visual field (100× magnification), which in metric units corresponds to around 2.5 mm. In bowel resection specimens, the status of the resection margins had to be documented within the histopathological report.Also mentioned are the requirements for the reporting of carcinomas associated with endometriosis, including the immunohistochemical evaluation of steroid hormone receptors and mismatch repair proteins.

本文就临床诊断为子宫内膜异位症的患者在处理、组织病理检查、诊断和手术病理报告方面的建议作一综述。除了病理的实际方面外,指南还考虑到组织病理学的临床要求,以便对患者进行最佳诊断和治疗。根据病理文献中最常用的子宫内膜异位症(子宫腺肌症)的定义,在指南中定义为在中等视野(100倍放大镜)距离子宫内膜边界一定距离处发现子宫内膜异位症病灶,以公制单位计算约为2.5 mm。在肠切除标本中,切除边缘的状态必须在组织病理学报告中记录。还提到了报告与子宫内膜异位症相关的癌的要求,包括类固醇激素受体和错配修复蛋白的免疫组织化学评估。
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引用次数: 1
Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Klinische Pathologie und Molekularpathologie 奥地利临床病理学和分子病理学学会出版物
4区 医学 Q3 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00292-022-01055-7
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引用次数: 0
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Pathologe
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