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Absenteeism among undergraduate nursing students: a scoping review 本科护生旷工:一项范围回顾
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107006
Eleni Kata , Seema Reddy , Rukshana Nisha , Julie Reis , Komal Kant , Michelle Stubbs , Ana Conikeli , Atelaite Kateni , Laisa Yavita , Lavenia Raiwalui , Luse Sivo , Matelita Drokaasaqa Ravai , Mereseini Kamunaga , Natasha Ali , Nikhat Shagufta Naaz , Radhika Sami , Rajesh Chandra , Shobhna Mala , Suraki Tavaita , Vilimaina Takayawa , Ritin Fernandez

Background

Absenteeism among nursing students in classroom and clinical settings presents ongoing challenges to academic performance, clinical competency, and program completion. Understanding its causes, impacts and mitigation strategies is critical for improving student outcomes.

Aim

To map the existing literature on absenteeism among undergraduate nursing students. The objectives were (1) to identify the factors contributing to absenteeism; (2) to examine the academic, clinical, and professional impacts of absenteeism; and (3) to explore strategies used to address this issue.

Design

Scoping review.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was conducted in four major databases, including MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), EMBASE, PsycINFO (Ovid) and also in Google Scholar. Keywords included “nursing students,” “absenteeism,” “classroom attendance,” and “clinical placement”. Studies published in English between 2000 and 2024 were included. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened, and relevant studies were analysed using content analysis, consistent with JBI guidance for scoping reviews. Findings were subsequently mapped and categorised into three overarching domains: contributing factors, impacts, and strategies to address absenteeism.

Results

Twenty-six studies were included. Absenteeism in classroom and clinical settings reflected four broad factors: teaching and academic factors, personal and health factors, logistical and institutional factors, and social and cultural factors. Impacts of absenteeism included reduced academic performance, delayed progression, and diminished clinical competency and skill development. Strategies to mitigate absenteeism were categorised into five domains: academic and curriculum support, student engagement and motivation, student wellbeing and support services, governance and policy enforcement, and community, clinical, and collaborative engagement.

Conclusion

Absenteeism in nursing education is multifaceted and has an adverse impact on both academic and clinical outcomes. Addressing this issue requires a holistic, multi-level approach that combines academic support, student engagement, institutional governance, and collaborative partnerships. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies.
护理专业学生在课堂和临床环境中的缺勤对学习成绩、临床能力和课程完成提出了持续的挑战。了解其原因、影响和缓解策略对提高学生成绩至关重要。目的对护理本科学生旷工情况进行文献梳理。研究目标是:(1)确定导致缺勤的因素;(2)检查缺勤对学术、临床和职业的影响;(3)探讨解决这一问题的策略。DesignScoping审查。方法在MEDLINE (Ovid)、CINAHL (EBSCO)、EMBASE、PsycINFO (Ovid)等4个主要数据库和谷歌Scholar中进行综合文献检索。关键词包括“护生”、“缺勤”、“课堂出勤”和“临床实习”。收录了2000年至2024年间用英语发表的研究。对标题、摘要和全文进行筛选,并使用内容分析对相关研究进行分析,这与JBI对范围审查的指导一致。调查结果随后被绘制并分类为三个主要领域:促成因素、影响和解决缺勤问题的策略。结果共纳入26项研究。课堂和临床缺勤反映了四大因素:教学和学术因素、个人和健康因素、后勤和制度因素以及社会和文化因素。旷课的影响包括学业成绩下降、进展延迟、临床能力和技能发展减弱。减少缺勤的策略分为五个领域:学术和课程支持、学生参与和动机、学生福利和支持服务、治理和政策执行、社区、临床和协作参与。结论护理教育中的缺勤是多方面的,对学习和临床结果都有不利影响。解决这一问题需要一个全面的、多层次的方法,将学术支持、学生参与、机构治理和合作伙伴关系结合起来。需要进一步的研究来评估这些策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching beyond the binary: A qualitative descriptive study of nurse educators' perceptions on including gender diversity in undergraduate education 超越二元的教学:一项关于护士教育工作者在本科教育中包括性别多样性的看法的定性描述性研究
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107007
Jessica D. Collingburn , Sharon L. Bourke , Beverley Copnell

Background

Nursing education plays a pivotal role in preparing students to deliver culturally competent and inclusive care. Despite the increasing visibility of gender diverse individuals, many nursing curricula inadequately address their unique healthcare needs. This gap leaves both educators and students underprepared, contributing to healthcare disparities and a lack of culturally safe care for gender diverse populations.

Aim

To explore nursing educators' perceptions of including gender diversity in undergraduate nursing curricula.

Design

Qualitative descriptive.

Settings, participants, and methods

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six nurse educators at an Australian university. Participants were purposively sampled, and data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and subthemes.

Findings

Three key themes emerged: (1) educators' perceptions of gender diversity content inclusion, (2) their preparedness to teach this material, and (3) their feelings about delivering it. Participants recognised the importance of gender diverse content in fostering culturally safe care and improving student preparedness. However, they highlighted significant challenges, including limited formal training, time constraints, and insufficient curricular integration. Educators often relied on personal experiences and self-directed learning to fill knowledge gaps. Many advocated for a more comprehensive and continuous inclusion of gender diverse content throughout the curriculum.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the urgent need for structured training, institutional support, curriculum reform, and national standards to better integrate gender diverse content in nursing education. This study offers valuable insights from the Australian context and calls for a shift toward sustained, institutionally supported approaches that prepare nursing graduates to deliver genuinely inclusive care.
护理教育在培养学生提供具有文化竞争力和包容性的护理方面发挥着关键作用。尽管越来越多的性别多样化的个人可见,许多护理课程不能充分解决其独特的医疗保健需求。这一差距使教育工作者和学生都准备不足,造成了医疗保健方面的差异,并导致缺乏针对不同性别人群的文化上安全的护理。目的探讨护理教育者对本科护理课程中包含性别多样性的看法。DesignQualitative描述性。环境、参与者和方法对澳大利亚一所大学的6名护士教育工作者进行了半结构化访谈。有目的地对参与者进行抽样调查,并使用专题分析来分析数据,以确定反复出现的主题和次主题。研究结果出现了三个关键主题:(1)教育者对性别多样性内容包容性的看法,(2)他们教授这些材料的准备情况,以及(3)他们对提供这些材料的感受。与会者认识到性别多样化的内容在促进文化上安全的照料和改善学生准备方面的重要性。然而,他们强调了重大的挑战,包括有限的正式培训、时间限制和课程整合不足。教育工作者经常依靠个人经验和自主学习来填补知识空白。许多人主张在整个课程中更全面和持续地纳入性别多样化的内容。结论研究结果表明,迫切需要结构化培训、制度支持、课程改革和国家标准,以更好地将性别多元化内容纳入护理教育。这项研究从澳大利亚的背景下提供了有价值的见解,并呼吁转向持续的,制度支持的方法,准备护理毕业生提供真正的包容性护理。
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引用次数: 0
Postgraduate education in acute specialty nursing practice: A scoping review 急性专科护理实践的研究生教育:范围综述
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107003
T. Armour , A. Walker , G. Burdeu , P. Nicholson

Background

Australia's growing demand for specialist nurses in acute care settings coincides with an aging population and rising prevalence of chronic and complex conditions. Postgraduate specialty nursing education plays a critical role in preparing nurses to meet these demands. However, in the absence of mandatory regulatory standards for most specialty areas, the landscape of postgraduate education remains diverse and under-examined.

Aim

This scoping review aimed to map and synthesise the existing literature on postgraduate education in acute care specialty nursing in Australia, identifying patterns, gaps, and implications for practice, policy, and future research.

Methods

Comprehensive literature search was conducted in MEDLINE Complete (EBSCO), CINAHL Complete (EBSCO), ERIC (EBSCO), PsycINFO (EBSCO) to identify relevant literature to postgraduate specialty nursing education. The review was guided by Arksey and O'Malley's framework and the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. To structure and interpret findings, the PAGER framework was applied, enabling analysis across five domains: Patterns, Advances, Gaps, Evidence for practice, and Research recommendations. A total of 103 sources were thematically analysed, including empirical studies, discussion papers, and grey literature published since 1986.

Results

Five overarching themes were identified: (1) facilitators and barriers to enrolment and completion; (2) integration of education and healthcare systems; (3) curriculum design variability; (4) course outcomes including career progression, learner development, and patient impact; and (5) evolving trends in nursing education and technological integration. Key gaps were identified in standardisation, clinical-academic collaboration, learner support, and evaluation of patient outcomes linked to postgraduate qualifications.

Conclusion

Despite advancements in postgraduate specialty nursing education, significant inconsistencies and structural barriers persist. Strengthening academic-health service partnerships, standardising curriculum frameworks, and enhancing learner and organisational readiness are essential to ensure quality, sustainability, and responsiveness of nursing education in high-acuity settings. Further research is warranted to examine the impact of postgraduate education on patient outcomes and healthcare workforce resilience.
澳大利亚对急症护理专业护士的需求不断增长,与此同时,人口老龄化和慢性病和复杂疾病的患病率不断上升。研究生专业护理教育在培养护士满足这些需求方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,在大多数专业领域缺乏强制性监管标准的情况下,研究生教育的前景仍然多样化,而且没有得到充分的审查。目的:本综述旨在绘制和综合澳大利亚急症专科护理研究生教育的现有文献,确定模式、差距以及对实践、政策和未来研究的影响。方法在MEDLINE Complete (EBSCO)、CINAHL Complete (EBSCO)、ERIC (EBSCO)、PsycINFO (EBSCO)中进行综合文献检索,筛选出与研究生护理专业教育相关的文献。该评估以阿克西和奥马利的框架以及乔安娜布里格斯研究所的方法为指导。为了构建和解释研究结果,应用了PAGER框架,实现了五个领域的分析:模式、进展、差距、实践证据和研究建议。共对103个来源进行了专题分析,包括实证研究、讨论论文和1986年以来发表的灰色文献。结果确定了五个总体主题:(1)入学和完成的便利因素和障碍;(2)教育与医疗一体化;(3)课程设计的可变性;(4)课程成果,包括职业发展、学习者发展和患者影响;(5)护理教育与技术整合的发展趋势。在标准化、临床-学术合作、学习者支持和与研究生资格相关的患者结果评估方面确定了关键差距。结论研究生专业护理教育取得了一定进展,但存在明显的不一致性和结构性障碍。加强学术卫生服务伙伴关系、标准化课程框架以及提高学习者和组织的准备程度,对于确保高敏度环境中护理教育的质量、可持续性和响应性至关重要。需要进一步的研究来检验研究生教育对患者预后和医疗保健劳动力弹性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
An integrative educational framework to enhance logical reasoning and cognitive skills in undergraduate nursing students: A constructivist grounded theory approach 以建构主义理论为基础,建构护生逻辑推理与认知能力提升之综合教育架构
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107004
Chin-Yen Han , Chun-Chih Lin , Han-Chang Ku , Ya-Ling Huang

Aim

The study aimed to explore an educational and learning approach that integrates bioscience concepts, utilizing concept maps and situated cases, to systematically enhance the progression from lower- to higher-order cognitive and logical reasoning skills, thereby strengthening clinical decision-making among undergraduate nursing students.

Background

Students' cognitive development from their previous learning experiences is often limited, resulting in difficulty retaining knowledge related to biosciences and care. These limited opportunities to develop logical reasoning and cognitive skills during prior learning can hinder students' clinical judgment and professional growth.

Methods

A constructivist grounded theory approach was employed to conduct individual interviews, facilitating qualitative data collection from 17 undergraduate nursing students through purposive and theoretical sampling. Data was analyzed using a constant comparative analysis methodology, involving initial, focused, and axial coding. Credibility, originality, resonance, and usefulness criteria affirmed the study's trustworthiness. The study was conducted from January to June 2024.

Results

The educational approach enhances students' logical reasoning and cognitive abilities with integrated concepts. Emphasizing concept mapping, this methodology allows students to engage in a logical reasoning process that includes deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning. Such an approach fosters cognitive skills development, enabling students to create concept maps for specific scenarios and implement effective care interventions. Based on the findings, this novel framework has been termed the Bioscience Concepts-Visual Hypotheses-Concrete Applications (B-V-C) model.

Conclusions

The B-V-C learning model enhances cognitive and logical thinking skills by blending bioscience concepts, visual hypotheses, and practical applications. However, cognitive overload during the learning process may hinder students' ability to integrate complex bioscience concepts effectively, potentially impacting their learning outcomes. Additional research is needed to assess the effectiveness of the B-V-C learning model across diverse populations and explore factors influencing its implementation and efficiency in enhancing cognitive and logical reasoning skills.
目的探讨结合生物科学概念,运用概念图和情境案例,系统地提高护理本科学生从低阶到高阶的认知和逻辑推理能力,从而增强临床决策能力的教育和学习方法。学生从以往的学习经验中获得的认知发展往往是有限的,导致他们难以记住与生物科学和护理相关的知识。在之前的学习中,这些有限的发展逻辑推理和认知技能的机会会阻碍学生的临床判断和专业成长。方法采用建构主义扎根理论方法对17名护理本科学生进行个体访谈,通过目的性抽样和理论抽样进行定性数据收集。数据分析使用恒定的比较分析方法,包括初始,集中和轴向编码。可信度、原创性、共鸣和有用性标准肯定了研究的可信度。该研究于2024年1月至6月进行。结果该教学方法提高了学生的逻辑推理能力和综合概念认知能力。强调概念映射,这种方法允许学生参与逻辑推理过程,包括演绎,归纳和溯因推理。这种方法促进了认知技能的发展,使学生能够为特定场景创建概念图,并实施有效的护理干预措施。基于这些发现,这个新的框架被称为生物科学概念-视觉假设-具体应用(B-V-C)模型。结论B-V-C学习模式通过融合生物科学概念、视觉假设和实际应用来提高认知和逻辑思维能力。然而,学习过程中的认知超载可能会阻碍学生有效整合复杂生物科学概念的能力,从而潜在地影响他们的学习成果。需要进一步的研究来评估B-V-C学习模式在不同人群中的有效性,并探索影响其实施和提高认知和逻辑推理技能效率的因素。
{"title":"An integrative educational framework to enhance logical reasoning and cognitive skills in undergraduate nursing students: A constructivist grounded theory approach","authors":"Chin-Yen Han ,&nbsp;Chun-Chih Lin ,&nbsp;Han-Chang Ku ,&nbsp;Ya-Ling Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The study aimed to explore an educational and learning approach that integrates bioscience concepts, utilizing concept maps and situated cases, to systematically enhance the progression from lower- to higher-order cognitive and logical reasoning skills, thereby strengthening clinical decision-making among undergraduate nursing students.</div></div><div><h3>Background</h3><div>Students' cognitive development from their previous learning experiences is often limited, resulting in difficulty retaining knowledge related to biosciences and care. These limited opportunities to develop logical reasoning and cognitive skills during prior learning can hinder students' clinical judgment and professional growth.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A constructivist grounded theory approach was employed to conduct individual interviews, facilitating qualitative data collection from 17 undergraduate nursing students through purposive and theoretical sampling. Data was analyzed using a constant comparative analysis methodology, involving initial, focused, and axial coding. Credibility, originality, resonance, and usefulness criteria affirmed the study's trustworthiness. The study was conducted from January to June 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The educational approach enhances students' logical reasoning and cognitive abilities with integrated concepts. Emphasizing concept mapping, this methodology allows students to engage in a logical reasoning process that includes deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning. Such an approach fosters cognitive skills development, enabling students to create concept maps for specific scenarios and implement effective care interventions. Based on the findings, this novel framework has been termed the Bioscience Concepts-Visual Hypotheses-Concrete Applications (B-V-C) model.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The B-V-C learning model enhances cognitive and logical thinking skills by blending bioscience concepts, visual hypotheses, and practical applications. However, cognitive overload during the learning process may hinder students' ability to integrate complex bioscience concepts effectively, potentially impacting their learning outcomes. Additional research is needed to assess the effectiveness of the B-V-C learning model across diverse populations and explore factors influencing its implementation and efficiency in enhancing cognitive and logical reasoning skills.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 107004"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146024062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Becoming a midwife – A phenomenographic study of students' conceptions of learning within a midwifery continuity of care experience project 成为一名助产士-在助产士护理经验连续性项目中对学生学习概念的现象学研究
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107001
Maria Ekelin , Maria Ekstrand Ragnar , Pernilla Ny , Christine Rubertsson , Helena Tern , Li Thies-Lagergren

Background

Midwifery continuity of care (MCoC) is a key aspect of woman-centred midwifery care, associated with improved outcomes for both women and midwives. In many countries, maternity care is fragmented, and MCoC uncommon in clinical practice and midwifery education. To address this gap, a pedagogical project entitled “Midwifery Student All the Way” was introduced in a midwifery programme in southern Sweden. The project was designed to provide students with MCoC experience throughout pregnancy, birth, and postpartum care.

Aim

This study aimed to describe midwifery students' conceptions of learning within a pedagogical midwifery continuity of care project.

Design

A qualitative study with a phenomenographic approach was conducted to explore midwifery students' conceptions of the skills they acquired through participation in the project.

Method

Focus group interviews were conducted with a total of 22 students at the end of their education. Data were analysed using the seven-step phenomenographic method.

Results

Five categories and thirteen conceptions were identified. The result showed that students developed knowledge in a unique way through relational learning and by being with the women. The students needed to navigate challenges and create their own role in the project. They benefited from a collaborative experience with their peers contributing to their learning.

Conclusion

The midwifery continuity of care experience project was proven beneficial for student-centred learning, even within a fragmented context of clinical healthcare placement and in a developing phase. Students described participation in the MCoCE project, which offered continuous engagement with women during childbearing, as highly enriching their learning through active involvement, thus boosting and strengthening their professional confidence and identity.
They described a possibility to develop meaningful relationships, internalise the core principles of midwifery, and acquire essential clinical competencies and perspectives that often are less accessible through ordinary education. Identified challenges must be addressed when formalising the project.
助产护理连续性(MCoC)是以妇女为中心的助产护理的一个关键方面,与改善妇女和助产士的结果有关。在许多国家,产妇保健是分散的,在临床实践和助产教育中,MCoC并不常见。为了解决这一差距,在瑞典南部的一个助产方案中引入了一个名为“助产全程学生”的教学项目。该项目旨在为学生提供怀孕、分娩和产后护理期间的MCoC经验。目的本研究旨在描述助产学教学连续性护理项目中助产学学生的学习概念。设计采用现象学方法进行定性研究,探讨助产学学生通过参与项目获得的技能概念。方法对22名毕业学生进行焦点小组访谈。采用七步象法对数据进行分析。结果共划分出5大类13个概念。结果表明,学生们通过关系学习和与女性相处,以一种独特的方式发展知识。学生们需要应对挑战,并在项目中扮演自己的角色。他们从与同伴的合作经验中受益,这有助于他们的学习。结论助产护理经验的连续性项目被证明有利于以学生为中心的学习,即使在临床医疗保健安置和发展阶段的碎片化背景下也是如此。学生们表示,参加MCoCE项目(该项目为生育期间的妇女提供持续的接触),通过积极参与,极大地丰富了他们的学习,从而提升和加强了他们的职业信心和身份。他们描述了发展有意义的关系的可能性,内化助产的核心原则,并获得通过普通教育通常难以获得的基本临床能力和观点。在正式确定项目时,必须解决已确定的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing global networked learning as a teaching approach for nursing students to engage in providing affirming care 利用全球网络学习作为护理学生提供肯定护理的教学方法
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.106991
Roya Haghiri-Vijeh , Jan Camille Alcalde , Alice Wong , Karen A Campbell
Globally Networked Learning (GNL) was used to engage nursing students on different continents. This collaboration involved utilizing the asynchronous Sexual Orientation Gender Identity Virtual Simulation (SOGI VS), focused on providing affirming nursing care for 2S LGBTQIA+ communities. Learnings from the SOGI VS tool were integrated to engage students in reflective learning and constructive feedback between peers that yielded insights and potential areas for improvement in fostering affirming care for 2S LGBTQIA+ communities. This overview summarizes how GNL can be utilized as a unique pedagogical tool to be incorporated into nursing education.
全球网络学习(GNL)被用于吸引不同大洲的护理学生。这项合作涉及使用异步性取向性别认同虚拟模拟(SOGI VS),重点是为2S LGBTQIA+社区提供肯定护理。从SOGI VS工具中学到的知识被整合起来,让学生参与反思学习和同龄人之间的建设性反馈,从而产生见解和潜在的改进领域,以促进对2S LGBTQIA+社区的肯定关怀。本综述总结了GNL如何作为一种独特的教学工具被纳入护理教育。
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引用次数: 0
Digital professionalism and the evolving identity of nursing students in the social media era 数字专业精神与社交媒体时代护生身份的演变
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.107002
Edmond Pui Hang Choi
This paper explores the complex interplay between nursing students' personal and professional identities in the digital age and offers strategies for fostering digital professionalism within nursing education. In an era of pervasive digital connectivity, the boundaries between personal and professional identity have become increasingly fluid—especially for Generation Z nursing students. As digital natives, they navigate platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube not only for self-expression and community building but also, often inadvertently, as emerging representatives of the nursing profession. While social media offers space for creativity and connection, it also introduces risks: privacy breaches, online harassment, and the erosion of professional boundaries. A nursing student's personal post—even if non-defamatory and unrelated to clinical work—can be perceived as reflective of their profession or institution if their identity as a nursing student is publicly known. This illustrates the growing tension between personal expression and professional visibility in digital spaces. Many students view their online presence as separate from their academic roles, yet public and institutional expectations often hold them to higher standards, scrutinising even legally protected speech. Besides, the rise of student influencers further complicates this landscape. While their content can enhance peer learning and challenge stereotypes, it also invites reputational risk, ethical concerns, and potential misinformation—especially when personal posts or unvetted educational advice conflict with professional norms. Despite these risks, digital professionalism remains a vague and inconsistently applied concept, with nursing students frequently judged more harshly than peers in other disciplines. To meet these challenges, nursing education must move beyond risk-averse policies and embed digital professionalism as a core, developmental component of the curriculum. Reflective, iterative approaches—paired with robust support for educators—can empower students to build a confident, ethical digital presence. Rather than silencing student voices, digital professionalism should equip them to engage online with integrity, preparing them for a world where personal and professional identities are inseparably intertwined.
本文探讨了数字时代护生个人身份和职业身份之间复杂的相互作用,并提出了在护理教育中培养数字专业精神的策略。在这个数字连接无处不在的时代,个人身份和职业身份之间的界限变得越来越模糊,尤其是对Z世代护理专业的学生来说。作为数字原住民,她们浏览Instagram、TikTok和YouTube等平台,不仅是为了自我表达和社区建设,而且往往无意中成为护理行业的新兴代表。虽然社交媒体为创造力和联系提供了空间,但它也带来了风险:隐私泄露、网络骚扰和职业界限的侵蚀。如果护理学生的身份是公开的,那么护理学生的个人帖子——即使是非诽谤性的,与临床工作无关——也可以被视为反映了他们的专业或机构。这说明了在数字空间中,个人表达和专业知名度之间日益紧张的关系。许多学生认为他们在网上的表现与他们的学术角色是分开的,然而公众和机构的期望往往要求他们达到更高的标准,甚至审查受法律保护的言论。此外,学生影响者的崛起使这一局面进一步复杂化。虽然它们的内容可以促进同侪学习并挑战刻板印象,但也会带来声誉风险、道德问题和潜在的错误信息——尤其是当个人帖子或未经审查的教育建议与专业规范相冲突时。尽管存在这些风险,数字专业主义仍然是一个模糊的、不一致的应用概念,护理专业的学生经常比其他学科的同龄人受到更严厉的评判。为了应对这些挑战,护理教育必须超越规避风险的政策,并将数字专业精神作为课程的核心和发展组成部分。反思的、迭代的方法——加上对教育工作者的有力支持——可以使学生建立自信、道德的数字存在。数字专业主义不应压制学生的声音,而应使他们具备正直地参与在线活动的能力,为个人身份和职业身份不可分割地交织在一起的世界做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Development and validation of the psychological safety in nursing simulation (PSSANS) tool 护理心理安全模拟(PSSANS)工具的开发与验证
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.106993
Sook Jung Kang , Hye Young Min , Chong Min Hong

Background

Nursing students frequently experience psychological pressure during simulation-based education, and promoting psychological safety in these settings may improve learning effectiveness.

Aim

This study aims to develop and validate the Psychological Safety in Nursing Simulation (PSSANS) tool for undergraduate nursing students.

Design

This was a methodological study.

Methods

An initial pool of 28 PSSANS items was developed through a literature review. Content validity was evaluated in two rounds by a five-expert panel, retaining items with a content validity index (CVI) of ≥0.80. Two items were added after the first round based on expert recommendations, and all 30 items met the CVI threshold in the second round. A pretest involving 20 nursing students was conducted to assess item clarity and completion time. Subsequently, data from 366 nursing students with prior simulation experience were used to examine validity and reliability using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), convergent validity, and internal consistency testing.

Results

EFA revealed a 21-item, 4-factor structure accounting for 59.8% of the total variance, and CFA supported its construct validity. Convergent validity was demonstrated by a significant negative correlation with the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. The PSSANS showed acceptable internal consistency, with an overall Cronbach's α of 0.757 and subscale α values ranging from 0.622 to 0.889.

Conclusions

The PSSANS is a valid and reliable tool for assessing psychological safety in nursing simulation settings and may help nursing educators foster psychologically safe learning environments and enhance educational outcomes.
背景护理专业学生在模拟教学过程中经常感受到心理压力,在这些环境中促进心理安全可以提高学习效果。目的开发并验证本科护生护理心理安全模拟(PSSANS)工具。这是一项方法学研究。方法通过文献回顾,建立28个PSSANS项目的初始库。内容效度由五人专家小组分两轮评估,保留内容效度指数(CVI)≥0.80的项目。第一轮后根据专家推荐增加了2个项目,第二轮30个项目均达到CVI阈值。对20名护生进行预测,评估项目清晰度和完成时间。随后,采用项目分析、探索性因子分析(EFA)、验证性因子分析(CFA)、收敛效度和内部一致性检验对366名具有模拟经验的护生进行效度和信度检验。结果分析结果显示21项4因子结构占总方差的59.8%,CFA支持其结构效度。趋同效度与宾夕法尼亚州立大学忧虑问卷呈显著负相关。PSSANS表现出可接受的内部一致性,总体Cronbach's α为0.757,子量表α值在0.622 ~ 0.889之间。结论PSSANS是一种有效、可靠的评估护理模拟环境心理安全的工具,可以帮助护理教育者营造心理安全的学习环境,提高教育效果。
{"title":"Development and validation of the psychological safety in nursing simulation (PSSANS) tool","authors":"Sook Jung Kang ,&nbsp;Hye Young Min ,&nbsp;Chong Min Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2026.106993","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2026.106993","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Nursing students frequently experience psychological pressure during simulation-based education, and promoting psychological safety in these settings may improve learning effectiveness.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aims to develop and validate the Psychological Safety in Nursing Simulation (PSSANS) tool for undergraduate nursing students.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>This was a methodological study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>An initial pool of 28 PSSANS items was developed through a literature review. Content validity was evaluated in two rounds by a five-expert panel, retaining items with a content validity index (CVI) of ≥0.80. Two items were added after the first round based on expert recommendations, and all 30 items met the CVI threshold in the second round. A pretest involving 20 nursing students was conducted to assess item clarity and completion time. Subsequently, data from 366 nursing students with prior simulation experience were used to examine validity and reliability using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), convergent validity, and internal consistency testing.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>EFA revealed a 21-item, 4-factor structure accounting for 59.8% of the total variance, and CFA supported its construct validity. Convergent validity was demonstrated by a significant negative correlation with the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. The PSSANS showed acceptable internal consistency, with an overall Cronbach's α of 0.757 and subscale α values ranging from 0.622 to 0.889.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The PSSANS is a valid and reliable tool for assessing psychological safety in nursing simulation settings and may help nursing educators foster psychologically safe learning environments and enhance educational outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 106993"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2026-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146024061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring resilience in doctoral students: A mixed methods evaluation of the wellbeing shelf 探索博士生的弹性:对健康货架的混合方法评估
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.106994
James McMahon, Susie Wilkie, Shannon Porter, Joanne Blair, Sophie Crooks, Shannon Copeland, Melanie Harrington, Clare Hughes, Gary Mitchell, Christine Brown Wilson, Deirdre O'Neill

Introduction

Doctoral students frequently encounter high levels of stress, isolation, and psychological distress, often leading to programme withdrawal. Resilience has been identified as a protective factor that can enhance student wellbeing. Despite growing concern for the mental health of doctoral students, interventions tailored to their specific needs remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a co-designed digital resource, The Wellbeing Shelf, on the resilience and wellbeing of doctoral nursing and midwifery students and to explore their experiences of engaging with the resource.

Methods

An explanatory sequential mixed methods design was employed. Quantitatively, 24 doctoral students completed the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 25) and the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (SWEMWBS) at baseline; 19 at 6-weeks, and 15 at 12-weeks. Repeated measures ANOVA was employed to assess changes over time. Qualitatively, two focus groups were conducted to explore user experiences, with data analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results

Resilience (CD-RISC 25) and wellbeing (SWEMWBS) scores increased over the 12-week period, though only improvements in wellbeing reached statistical significance (p < .05). Three key themes emerged: (1) Identification as a Doctoral Student, highlighting stress, time pressures, and the importance of peer connection; (2) Acquisition of Knowledge vs Accessibility, indicating a disconnect between wellbeing awareness and engagement with digital resources; and (3) Areas for Future Development, calling for greater accessibility and awareness of services, and partnership between students and academics in future work in the area. Students valued that the resource was co-designed and identified opportunities to enhance accessibility, especially for international students.

Conclusion

The Wellbeing Shelf showed promise as a proactive tool to support doctoral students' wellbeing. Its co-designed, accessible format was positively received, though awareness and engagement remain key challenges. Future development should incorporate doctoral student input and address the diverse, intersectional needs of this population to optimise impact and uptake.
博士生经常遇到高水平的压力、孤立和心理困扰,经常导致退出项目。弹性被认为是一种保护因素,可以提高学生的幸福感。尽管人们越来越关注博士生的心理健康,但针对他们具体需求的干预措施仍然有限。本研究旨在评估共同设计的数字资源“健康货架”对护理和助产学博士学生的复原力和幸福感的影响,并探索他们使用该资源的经历。方法采用解释序贯混合方法设计。在定量上,24名博士生在基线上完成了Connor-Davidson弹性量表(CD-RISC 25)和Short Warwick-Edinburgh心理健康量表(SWEMWBS);6周19个,12周15个。采用重复测量方差分析来评估随时间的变化。定性地说,我们进行了两个焦点小组来探索用户体验,并使用反身性主题分析来分析数据。结果在12周期间,心理弹性(CD-RISC 25)和幸福感(SWEMWBS)得分均有所增加,但只有幸福感的改善具有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。出现了三个关键主题:(1)作为博士生的身份认同,强调压力、时间压力和同伴联系的重要性;(2)获取知识vs可及性,表明福祉意识与数字资源参与之间存在脱节;(3)未来发展领域,呼吁提高服务的可及性和意识,以及学生和学者在该领域的未来工作中建立伙伴关系。学生们认为该资源是共同设计的,并确定了提高可访问性的机会,特别是对国际学生。结论幸福感架作为一种积极主动的支持博士生幸福感的工具,具有良好的应用前景。它共同设计的、可访问的格式得到了积极的接受,尽管意识和参与仍然是主要的挑战。未来的发展应纳入博士生的投入,并解决这一人群的多样化、交叉需求,以优化影响和吸收。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers and facilitators of clinical nursing education in the 21st century: A qualitative systematic review 21世纪临床护理教育的障碍与促进因素:质性系统回顾。
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2026-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2026.106992
Sylivia Nalubega , Clement Munguiko , Manju Varghese , James Kateregga , Alice Collete , Enos Mirembe Masereka , Josephine Namujju , Safina Akello , Suthan Pandarakutty

Background

Clinical nursing education is central to preparing competent healthcare professionals. However, it continues to face persistent challenges, particularly in aligning theoretical instruction with practical application. This review synthesizes qualitative evidence on the barriers and facilitators of clinical nursing education from the perspectives of students and instructors.

Objective

To explore and synthesize qualitative findings on the factors that hinder or enhance clinical nursing education in the 21st century.

Methods

A qualitative systematic review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. A comprehensive search across five databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, PsycInfo, and E-Book Nursing Collection) identified 1738 records. After screening and quality appraisal, 25 studies published between 2001 and 2023 were included. Data were extracted using NVivo and synthesized using the JBI meta-aggregation approach.

Results

Three synthesized findings emerged: (1) learner preparedness, support, and resilience in navigating clinical nursing practice; (2) mentor role clarity, preparedness, and collaborative support; and (3) institutional readiness and environmental alignment for effective clinical nursing education. Key barriers included inadequate student preparation, theory-practice gaps, mentor role ambiguity, insufficient institutional support, and unsupportive clinical environments. Facilitators included supportive mentorship, immersive clinical learning, academic-clinical collaboration, and structured learning environments.

Conclusions

Clinical nursing education is shaped by a complex interplay of learner, mentor, and institutional factors. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach that includes faculty development, curriculum reform, improved clinical environments, and strengthened academic-clinical partnerships. This review provides evidence-based insights to inform policy, practice, and future research aimed at enhancing the quality and effectiveness of clinical nursing education.

Systematic review registration

Our review protocol was registered with and can be accessed from PROSPERO, registration number: CRD42023460246. No changes were made to the registered protocol.
背景:临床护理教育是准备合格的医疗保健专业人员的中心。然而,它仍然面临着持续的挑战,特别是在将理论指导与实际应用相结合方面。本综述从学生和教师的角度综合了临床护理教育的障碍和促进因素的定性证据。目的:探讨21世纪阻碍或促进临床护理教育因素的定性研究结果。方法:采用乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)的方法进行定性系统评价。在五个数据库(CINAHL, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, PsycInfo和电子书护理收集)中进行全面搜索,确定了1738条记录。经过筛选和质量评估,纳入了2001年至2023年间发表的25项研究。使用NVivo提取数据,并使用JBI元聚合方法进行合成。结果:三个综合研究结果:(1)学生在临床护理实践中的准备、支持和弹性;(2)导师角色清晰、准备和协作支持;(3)有效临床护理教育的制度准备和环境一致性。主要障碍包括学生准备不足、理论实践空白、导师角色模糊、机构支持不足和不支持性临床环境。促进因素包括支持性指导、沉浸式临床学习、学术-临床合作以及结构化的学习环境。结论:临床护理教育是由学习者、导师和制度因素的复杂相互作用形成的。应对这些挑战需要一个整体的方法,包括师资发展、课程改革、改善临床环境和加强学术与临床的合作关系。这篇综述为政策、实践和未来的研究提供了基于证据的见解,旨在提高临床护理教育的质量和有效性。系统综述注册:我们的综述方案已在PROSPERO注册并可访问,注册号:CRD42023460246。未对注册的协议进行任何更改。
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引用次数: 0
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