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Integrated measure for training transfer in nursing practice: Development and validation study 护理实践中培训转移的综合措施:开发和验证研究。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106482
Lysette Hakvoort , Jeroen Dikken , Lê Thuy Dinh Xuan , Marieke van der Schaaf , Marieke Schuurmans
<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The persistent knowledge-practice gap in nursing, where competencies gained through continuing professional development fail to integrate into practice, remains a significant challenge. Effective transfer of acquired knowledge and skills to the workplace is essential for bridging this gap. However, there is a lack of comprehensive, validated instruments to assess factors influencing training transfer in nursing practice.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to develop a questionnaire capable of assessing training transfer as an integrated construct, encompassing all factors influencing this process in nursing practice.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>The study followed a developmental, iterative approach guided by the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN).</div></div><div><h3>Setting(s)</h3><div>Eight tertiary teaching hospitals in the Netherlands.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Educational experts (<em>n</em> <em>=</em> <em>8</em>) and nurses (<em>n</em> <em>=</em> <em>1588</em>).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The questionnaire development consisted of three phases: Phase 1) content development, in which instruments were identified based on a literature study and translation of included instruments into Dutch, Phase 2) pilot phase: content validation and usability testing using Delphi studies with experts and nurses, Phase 3) psychometric validation: construct validation using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability and discriminant validity. The phases were completed from January 2023 till June 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The literature review led to the inclusion of two key instruments: the Learning Transfer System Inventory (LTSI) and the Learning Climate Questionnaire (LCQ). Following item reduction based on Delphi rounds, nurses completed the adapted instruments. Psychometric validation demonstrated a good fit for these instruments in nursing practice. The adapted LTSI showed loadings ranging from 0.37 to 0.99, with a Normed Χ2 of 1.996, TLI of 0.908, CFI of 0.920, and RMSEA of 0.050 [CI = 0.047–0.054]. The adapted LCQ exhibited loadings from 0.64 to 0.94, with a Normed Χ2 of 3.385, TLI of 0.963, CFI of 0.974, and RMSEA of 0.069 [CI = 0.061–0.078]. The combined model demonstrated a Normed Χ2 of 2.014, TLI of 0.900, CFI of 0.907, and RMSEA of 0.051 [CI = 0.048–0.054].</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The adapted LTSI and LCQ, both separately and combined, are reliable and valid instruments for use in the Dutch nursing hospital context. Together, they provide a comprehensive assessment of factors influencing training transfer. They can also be used independently to examine specific components such as trainers (LCQ), context (LTSI), personal aspects (LTSI), or training (LTSI/LCQ). Furthermore, these instruments can facilitate discussions between nurses, managers, and educationa
背景:护理领域长期存在知识与实践脱节的问题,即通过持续专业发展获得的能力无法融入实践,这仍然是一项重大挑战。将所获得的知识和技能有效地转移到工作场所对于弥合这一差距至关重要。然而,目前缺乏全面、有效的工具来评估影响护理实践中培训转移的因素:本研究旨在编制一份问卷,将培训转移作为一个综合概念进行评估,涵盖影响护理实践中培训转移过程的所有因素:设计:本研究遵循基于共识的健康测量工具选择标准(COSMIN),以发展、迭代的方法为指导:地点:荷兰八家三级教学医院:教育专家(8 人)和护士(1588 人):问卷编制分为三个阶段:第 1 阶段:内容开发,根据文献研究确定工具,并将包含的工具翻译成荷兰语;第 2 阶段:试点阶段:通过与专家和护士的德尔菲研究进行内容验证和可用性测试;第 3 阶段:心理测量验证:通过探索性和确认性因素分析、综合可靠性和判别效度进行构建验证。这些阶段从 2023 年 1 月至 2024 年 6 月完成:通过文献综述,纳入了两个关键工具:学习迁移系统量表(LTSI)和学习氛围问卷(LCQ)。在德尔菲法的基础上减少项目后,护士们完成了调整后的工具。心理测量验证表明,这些工具非常适合护理实践。改编后的 LTSI 的负荷范围为 0.37 至 0.99,规范Χ2 为 1.996,TLI 为 0.908,CFI 为 0.920,RMSEA 为 0.050 [CI = 0.047-0.054]。改编后的 LCQ 负载从 0.64 到 0.94 不等,规范化 Χ2 为 3.385,TLI 为 0.963,CFI 为 0.974,RMSEA 为 0.069 [CI = 0.061-0.078]。合并模型的规范化Χ2为2.014,TLI为0.900,CFI为0.907,RMSEA为0.051 [CI = 0.048-0.054]:经过改编的 LTSI 和 LCQ 无论是单独使用还是合并使用,都是适用于荷兰护理医院的可靠有效的工具。两者结合在一起,可对影响培训转移的因素进行全面评估。它们也可单独用于检查特定的组成部分,如培训师(LCQ)、环境(LTSI)、个人方面(LTSI)或培训(LTSI/LCQ)。此外,这些工具还能促进护士、管理人员和教育专家之间的讨论,以解决护理实践中培训转移的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Ophthalmic care education and training in nursing: A scoping review 眼科护理教育和护理培训:范围综述。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106484
Sharimawati Sharbini , Sarena binti Haji Hashim , Khadizah H. Abdul-Mumin , Lisa McKenna

Background

Ophthalmic care is a fundamental component of patient care, encompassing a range of interventions such as basic eye hygiene and medication administration, through to advanced skills in assessment and diagnostics.

Aim

To explore what is known about ophthalmic content in nurse education, training and curricula and identify advanced nursing skills necessary for competence in ophthalmic care.

Design

This scoping review was informed by Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and is reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews Checklist (PRISMA-SrC).

Methods

Six databases were searched for quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods studies and structured review peer-reviewed articles published in English between 2013 and 2023 using Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Embase databases. Two reviewers conducted titles and abstracts and full-text screening and data extraction.

Results

From a total of 3231 records, 31 studies were included in the final review. A majority of studies focused on targeted training in specific skills necessary for advanced nursing practice or professional development for nurses in basic eye care. There was a dearth in research around undergraduate education.

Conclusions

Task shifting has led to many nurses being trained in advanced ophthalmic practice. However, professional development in basic eye care indicates that undergraduate nursing preparation may be inadequate. Furthermore, it is unclear what fundamental content and skills undergraduate nursing curricula require. This may indicate that graduates may not be well-prepared to provide basic eye care. The findings suggest a critical need for further research into basic and advanced nursing roles, as well as ophthalmic content, within formal nursing curricula. This is essential to ensure comprehensive preparation of graduates for ophthalmic care and skills.
背景:眼科护理是患者护理的基本组成部分,包括一系列干预措施,如基本的眼部卫生和用药,以及评估和诊断方面的高级技能。目的:探讨护士教育、培训和课程中有关眼科的内容,并确定眼科护理能力所需的高级护理技能:本范围综述采用乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(JBI)的方法,并按照《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目扩展范围综述核对表》(PRISMA-SRC)进行报告:使用 Medline、CINAHL、PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science 和 Embase 数据库检索了 2013 年至 2023 年间发表的定量、定性、混合方法研究和结构性综述同行评审英文文章。两名审稿人对文章标题、摘要、全文进行了筛选和数据提取:在总共 3231 条记录中,有 31 项研究被纳入最终审查。大部分研究侧重于高级护理实践所需的特定技能的针对性培训或护士在基础眼科护理方面的专业发展。与本科生教育相关的研究较少:结论:任务转移使许多护士接受了高级眼科实践培训。然而,基础眼科护理的专业发展表明,本科护理准备可能不足。此外,目前还不清楚本科护理课程需要哪些基本内容和技能。这可能表明,毕业生可能没有做好提供基础眼科护理的充分准备。研究结果表明,亟需进一步研究正规护理课程中的基础和高级护理角色以及眼科内容。这对于确保毕业生在眼科护理和技能方面做好全面准备至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A programme theory for a transition programme for novice nurses in emergency departments: A realist review 急诊科新手护士过渡方案的方案理论:现实主义审查。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106475
Kapari Mashao , Yvonne Botma , Celia Filmalter , Tanya Heyns

Aims

To develop a programme theory for a transition programme for novice nurses working in emergency departments.

Design

A realist review was conducted, guided by the Realist and Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis–Evolving Standards publication standards.

Data sources

PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Wiley Online Library.

Review methods

A realist review methodology was used to consider the contexts, mechanisms, and outcomes of transition programmes implemented in emergency departments. The Population, Concept, Context framework was used to develop a search strategy. Four reviewers independently screened the records using Rayyan. Conflicting decisions were evaluated against the inclusion and exclusion criteria to reach a consensus. The data were extracted literatim to a Google form and exported in an Excel spreadsheet. The frequencies for categorical data were calculated, and the textual data were thematically analysed. The theories supporting the programme theory were identified using a Behaviour of Interest, Health context, Exclusions and Models or Theories (BeHeMoth) search.

Results

Eleven reports of the 1275 records met the inclusion criteria. Three contextual factors influencing the transition programme, namely, the characteristics of the novice nurse, interpersonal relationships, and the emergency department, were identified. Mechanisms were classified as resources, including programme champions, learning and teaching activities, and responses to the programme. The primary outcomes included novice nurses and emergency departments. Secondary outcomes included the establishment of educational support structures. The final programme theory was developed based on the review results and supporting theories.

Conclusion

Novice nurses with specific characteristics will most likely become proficient in a well-equipped and well-maintained emergency department when sufficient support is offered while maintaining healthy interpersonal relationships. A transition programme that is provided by experts and codesigned is one way of supporting novice nurses.
目的:为在急诊科工作的新手护士制定过渡计划的计划理论:数据来源:PubMed、CINAHL、Web Science、Scopus 和 Wiley Online Library:数据来源:PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science、Scopus 和 Wiley 在线图书馆:采用现实主义综述方法来研究急诊科实施过渡计划的背景、机制和结果。采用 "人群、概念、背景 "框架来制定检索策略。四位审稿人使用 Rayyan 独立筛选记录。根据纳入和排除标准对有冲突的决定进行评估,以达成共识。数据被提取到谷歌表格中,并导出到 Excel 电子表格中。计算分类数据的频率,并对文本数据进行主题分析。通过兴趣行为、健康背景、排除和模型或理论(BeHeMoth)搜索确定了支持计划理论的理论:在 1275 条记录中,有 11 条报告符合纳入标准。确定了影响过渡计划的三个背景因素,即新手护士的特点、人际关系和急诊科。机制被归类为资源,包括计划倡导者、学习和教学活动以及对计划的反应。主要成果包括护士新手和急诊科。次要成果包括教育支持结构的建立。最后的计划理论是在审查结果和支持理论的基础上形成的:具有特定特征的新手护士在设备齐全、维护良好的急诊科工作时,如果能在保持健康的人际关系的同时提供足够的支持,就很有可能熟练掌握急诊科的工作。由专家提供并经过编码设计的过渡计划是支持新手护士的一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the keys to success: Insights from a phenomenological study on recent nursing graduates 揭示成功的关键:对护理专业应届毕业生的现象学研究。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106465
Valeria Caponnetto , Elena Voltarel , Vittorio Masotta , Loreto Lancia , Cristina Petrucci , Angelo Dante

Background

The phenomenon of academic success of undergraduate nursing students is a global issue in higher education institutions due to the direct effects on the availability of future nurses and care, thus impacting public health. Available quantitative research has highlighted factors influencing academic success, although most of these factors are not effectively manageable with intervention strategies.

Aim

The purpose of the study was to describe the lived experiences and their meanings of Bachelor nursing graduates who successfully completed the program.

Design

Phenomenological descriptive study.

Setting

University of L'Aquila, Italy.

Participants

A purposive sample of twenty-two successful nursing graduates.

Methods

Participants were interviewed at the end of the 2022 academic year. A thematic analysis was conducted to describe their lived experiences as students.

Results

Five themes represent the key to success for undergraduate nursing students. Specifically: (1) have a single-minded determination, (2) adopt versatile and evolutionary learning strategies, (3) have strong supportive relationship, (4) apply strategies for emotional regulation, and (5) perceive themselves as the heartbeat of education.

Conclusions

This phenomenological study unveils the keys to the academic success of undergraduate nursing students, providing insights to appropriate supporting strategies.
背景:护理本科生的学业成功现象是高等教育机构的一个全球性问题,因为它直接影响到未来护士和护理人员的供应,从而影响到公共卫生。现有的定量研究强调了影响学业成功的因素,尽管这些因素大多无法通过干预策略进行有效管理。目的:本研究旨在描述顺利完成课程的护理本科毕业生的生活经历及其意义:设计:现象学描述性研究:地点:意大利拉奎拉大学:方法:在课程结束时对参与者进行访谈:方法:在 2022 学年结束时对参与者进行访谈。进行了主题分析,以描述他们作为学生的生活经历:五个主题代表了护理本科生成功的关键。具体包括:(1)拥有一心一意的决心;(2)采用多变和进化的学习策略;(3)拥有强大的支持关系;(4)运用情绪调节策略;(5)将自己视为教育的主心骨:这项现象学研究揭示了护理本科生学业成功的关键,为适当的支持策略提供了启示。
{"title":"Unveiling the keys to success: Insights from a phenomenological study on recent nursing graduates","authors":"Valeria Caponnetto ,&nbsp;Elena Voltarel ,&nbsp;Vittorio Masotta ,&nbsp;Loreto Lancia ,&nbsp;Cristina Petrucci ,&nbsp;Angelo Dante","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106465","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106465","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The phenomenon of academic success of undergraduate nursing students is a global issue in higher education institutions due to the direct effects on the availability of future nurses and care, thus impacting public health. Available quantitative research has highlighted factors influencing academic success, although most of these factors are not effectively manageable with intervention strategies.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The purpose of the study was to describe the lived experiences and their meanings of Bachelor nursing graduates who successfully completed the program.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Phenomenological descriptive study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>University of L'Aquila, Italy.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>A purposive sample of twenty-two successful nursing graduates.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Participants were interviewed at the end of the 2022 academic year. A thematic analysis was conducted to describe their lived experiences as students.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Five themes represent the key to success for undergraduate nursing students. Specifically: (1) have a single-minded determination, (2) adopt versatile and evolutionary learning strategies, (3) have strong supportive relationship, (4) apply strategies for emotional regulation, and (5) perceive themselves as the heartbeat of education.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This phenomenological study unveils the keys to the academic success of undergraduate nursing students, providing insights to appropriate supporting strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"144 ","pages":"Article 106465"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of nursing students' attitudes towards scientific research and related factors on individual innovativeness profiles 护理专业学生对科学研究的态度及相关因素对个人创新能力特征的影响。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106462
Aslı Akdeniz Kudubes , Hülya Saray Kılıç

Background

Evaluating the attitudes of nursing students towards scientific research is pivotal for enhancing the quality of care and reinforcing evidence-based nursing practices. Therefore, nursing students to embody a disposition towards openness to cultivate innovative thinking to effectively discern and address the evolving needs within nursing care services.

Aim

This study was conducted to determine the effects of nursing students' attitudes towards scientific research and related factors on their individual innovation profiles.

Methods

A total of 375 nursing students were included in the study. The data were collected using a Demographic Information Form, Individual Innovativeness Scale and Attitude towards Scientific Research Scale. For between-group comparisons, the student t-test and One-way ANOVA were utilized for normally distributed data, whereas the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied for non-normally distributed data. Linear regression analysis was employed to predict the individual innovativeness profiles of nursing students based on their attitudes towards scientific research and associated factors.

Results

According to the model created as a result of linear regression analysis, nursing students' attitudes towards scientific research and associated factors elucidate 22.9 % of the variance in individual innovativeness profiles. In this study, it was discerned that participants with elevated computer skills, a sense of competence in research conduct, a proclivity for engaging in scientific research, and a penchant for monitoring Turkish publications exhibited higher mean scores in the Individual Innovativeness Scale.

Conclusion

This study established that nursing students' attitudes towards scientific research and associated factors possessed predictive capacity for individual innovativeness profiles.
背景:评估护生对科学研究的态度对于提高护理质量和加强循证护理实践至关重要。目的:本研究旨在确定护理专业学生对科学研究的态度及相关因素对其个人创新能力的影响:方法:共有 375 名护理专业学生参与研究。研究使用人口统计学信息表、个人创新能力量表和科学研究态度量表收集数据。对于正态分布数据,采用学生 t 检验和单因素方差分析进行组间比较;对于非正态分布数据,采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验和 Kruskal-Wallis 检验。根据护生对科研的态度及相关因素,采用线性回归分析法预测护生的个人创新能力特征:根据线性回归分析建立的模型,护生对科研的态度和相关因素解释了个人创新能力特征中 22.9% 的差异。本研究发现,计算机技能较高、有科研能力感、有从事科学研究的倾向、喜欢关注土耳其出版物的参与者在个人创新能力量表中的平均得分较高:本研究证实,护理专业学生对科学研究的态度及相关因素对个人创新能力具有预测能力。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of cooperative learning and situational simulation on nursing competence in clinical practice among nursing students: A quasi-experimental study 合作学习和情景模拟对护理专业学生临床实践能力的影响:准实验研究。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106464
Pei-Ling Wu

Background

Appropriate cooperative learning and situational simulation designs can enhance mental health and nursing competence in clinical practice. This approach is crucial for cultivating the clinical nursing competence of nursing students.

Aim

To determine the effect of combining cooperative learning and situational simulation on nursing competence in clinical practice.

Design

A quasi-experimental study.

Setting and participants

This study was conducted with 142 s-year students in the nursing department of a university in Taiwan.

Methods

The experimental group received cooperative learning combined with situational simulation methods, while the control group used only cooperative learning methods. Data were collected using the Clinical Practice Stress Scale and the Fundamental Nursing Competence Scale. Percentiles and frequency distributions were used to analyze the data, and independent t-tests were conducted to compare differences between the groups.

Results

There were no significant differences in descriptive characteristics between the groups (p > .05). Post-test measurements of nursing technical performance, total score on the fundamental nursing competence scale and six sub-dimensional scores of the students in the experimental group were significantly improved compared to the control group (p < .001). However, there were no significant differences in total clinical practice stress scale scores between the groups (p > .05). Interestingly, the knowledge score of the control group was significantly higher than that of the experimental group (p < .05).

Conclusion

The combined methods of cooperative learning and situational simulation have been shown to positively impact students' academic and nursing technical performance. The results indicate improvements in nursing competence in clinical practice, with signs of a reduction in clinical practice-related stress. Nurse educators can apply these strategies in clinical nursing education to achieve better outcomes.
背景:适当的合作学习和情景模拟设计可以提高临床实践中的心理健康和护理能力。目的:确定合作学习与情景模拟相结合对临床实践护理能力的影响:设计:准实验研究:研究对象:台湾某大学护理系 142 名一年级学生:实验组采用合作学习与情景模拟相结合的方法,对照组仅采用合作学习方法。使用临床实践压力量表和基础护理能力量表收集数据。数据分析采用百分比和频率分布,比较组间差异采用独立 t 检验:结果:组间描述性特征无明显差异(P > .05)。与对照组相比,实验组学生的护理技术表现、基础护理能力量表总分和六个分维度得分在测试后测量中均有显著提高(P .05)。有趣的是,对照组的知识得分明显高于实验组(P 结论:实验组的知识得分明显高于对照组(P.05):合作学习和情景模拟相结合的方法对学生的学习和护理技术表现产生了积极影响。结果表明,临床实践中的护理能力有所提高,与临床实践相关的压力也有减轻的迹象。护士教育者可在临床护理教育中应用这些策略,以取得更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience of nursing students: A concept analysis study 护理专业学生的复原力:概念分析研究。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106463
Sunghee Park , Mi-Young Choi

Objectives

This study aimed to identify attributes of resilience among nursing students.

Design

The concept analysis method was used.

Data sources

Literature reviews from the past 10 years were searched in Science Direct, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, and the Wiley online library. The literature search database and review period were determined after verification of validity by five experts (nursing professors). The inclusion criteria for the literature review were that the paper must be written in English, and the abstract or title of the paper should have included attributes of nursing students' resilience. Exclusion criteria were papers written in languages other than English, papers that did not include the attributes of resilience of nursing students, and duplicate papers. Seventeen studies were included in the analysis.

Results

Resilience among nursing students comprised three attributes and 28 sub-attributes. The three attributes were individual, educational, and situational. Individual attributes included personal competency characteristics (e.g., self-confidence and self-efficacy) and consisted of 15 sub-attributes. Educational attributes included characteristics related to academic and clinical practicum (e.g., coping with academic work pressure) and consisted of seven sub-attributes. Situational attributes comprised characteristics that changed according to circumstances (e.g., coping with increased levels of patient acuity during the crisis), such as the COVID-19 pandemic and social support from significant others, and consisted of six sub-attributes.

Conclusions

This study identified resilience attributes reflecting the characteristics of nursing students and recent situational changes. Consequently, tools to assess resilience should be developed based on study findings and utilized in various studies aimed at enhancing the resilience of nursing students.
研究目的本研究旨在确定护理专业学生的复原力属性:采用概念分析法:在 Science Direct、Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature、PubMed 和 Wiley 在线图书馆中搜索过去 10 年的文献综述。文献检索数据库和综述期由五位专家(护理学教授)验证有效性后确定。文献综述的纳入标准是,论文必须用英文撰写,论文摘要或标题应包含护理专业学生抗压能力的属性。排除标准是以英语以外的语言撰写的论文、未包含护理专业学生抗逆力属性的论文以及重复的论文。共有 17 项研究被纳入分析:结果:护理专业学生的复原力由三个属性和 28 个子属性组成。这三个属性分别是个人属性、教育属性和情境属性。个人属性包括个人能力特征(如自信心和自我效能感),由 15 个子属性组成。教育属性包括与学术和临床实习相关的特征(如应对学术工作压力),由 7 个子属性组成。情境属性包括随情境变化而变化的特征(例如,应对危机期间患者急诊量增加的情况),如 COVID-19 大流行和来自重要他人的社会支持,由 6 个子属性组成:本研究确定了反映护理学生特点和近期情况变化的复原力属性。因此,应根据研究结果开发评估复原力的工具,并将其用于旨在提高护理专业学生复原力的各种研究中。
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引用次数: 0
Development and evaluation of a nursing educational program: A quasi-experimental study 护理教育计划的开发与评估:准实验研究
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106461
Michiko Saito , Kumi Mikuni

Background

Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are transmitted through the hands of healthcare workers who touch the environments of patients with MDROs. Patients identified as being infected with MDROs are subjected to contact precautions and isolated in a single room. Nurses need to have the correct knowledge of infection prevention and be interested in the psychological conditions of isolated patients with MDROs.

Aim

To develop and evaluation of an education program for nurses to emphasize the psychological care of isolated patients with MDROs.

Design

To evaluate the effectiveness of the educational program, this study employed a quasi-experimental design.

Participants and setting

Seventy-eight nurses working in inpatient wards at four medical facilities were assigned to the program participant group (N = 25) and the non-participant group (N = 53).

Methods

This experimental study utilized the five steps of the ADDIE instructional model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) to design an educational program. The first step was to identify educational needs. The next steps were to design the program and develop educational materials. In the fourth step, training on infection control measures for MDROs and psychological care for patients with MDROs in isolation was conducted. Finally, in the fifth step, the effectiveness of the educational program was evaluated by scoring on expected behaviors to improve the psychological state of patients in isolation.

Results

The program participants group exhibited behavioral changes and attitudes that observed physiological and psychological responses related to patient anxiety and depression (p < .05).

Conclusions

The education program increased the understanding of the psychological state of patients with MDROs and the observation of physiological and psychological reactions. This suggests that an education program based on ID is likely to have the potential to change nurses' behavior to improve the quality of care for patients with isolated infections.
背景耐多药生物(MDROs)通过医护人员的手传播,医护人员的手接触了感染 MDROs 患者的环境。被确认感染 MDROs 的患者需要采取接触预防措施,并被隔离在单人病房中。护士需要掌握正确的感染预防知识,并对被隔离的 MDROs 患者的心理状况感兴趣。目的制定并评估一项针对护士的教育计划,强调对被隔离的 MDROs 患者的心理护理。方法本实验研究采用 ADDIE 教学模式的五个步骤(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)来设计教育计划。第一步是确定教育需求。接下来是设计课程和编写教材。第四步,开展有关 MDRO 感染控制措施和隔离 MDRO 患者心理护理的培训。最后,在第五步中,通过对改善隔离患者心理状态的预期行为进行打分来评估教育计划的效果。结果计划参与者组表现出了行为变化和态度,观察到了与患者焦虑和抑郁有关的生理和心理反应(p <.05)。结论教育计划增加了对 MDROs 患者心理状态的了解以及对生理和心理反应的观察。这表明,基于 ID 的教育计划有可能改变护士的行为,从而提高对隔离感染患者的护理质量。
{"title":"Development and evaluation of a nursing educational program: A quasi-experimental study","authors":"Michiko Saito ,&nbsp;Kumi Mikuni","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are transmitted through the hands of healthcare workers who touch the environments of patients with MDROs. Patients identified as being infected with MDROs are subjected to contact precautions and isolated in a single room. Nurses need to have the correct knowledge of infection prevention and be interested in the psychological conditions of isolated patients with MDROs.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To develop and evaluation of an education program for nurses to emphasize the psychological care of isolated patients with MDROs.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>To evaluate the effectiveness of the educational program, this study employed a quasi-experimental design.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and setting</h3><div>Seventy-eight nurses working in inpatient wards at four medical facilities were assigned to the program participant group (<em>N</em> = 25) and the non-participant group (<em>N</em> = 53).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This experimental study utilized the five steps of the ADDIE instructional model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) to design an educational program. The first step was to identify educational needs. The next steps were to design the program and develop educational materials. In the fourth step, training on infection control measures for MDROs and psychological care for patients with MDROs in isolation was conducted. Finally, in the fifth step, the effectiveness of the educational program was evaluated by scoring on expected behaviors to improve the psychological state of patients in isolation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The program participants group exhibited behavioral changes and attitudes that observed physiological and psychological responses related to patient anxiety and depression (<em>p</em> &lt; .05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The education program increased the understanding of the psychological state of patients with MDROs and the observation of physiological and psychological reactions. This suggests that an education program based on ID is likely to have the potential to change nurses' behavior to improve the quality of care for patients with isolated infections.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"144 ","pages":"Article 106461"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142534040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The experience of sessional teaching staff in pre-registration nurse education programs: A systematic review 注册护士预科教育课程中会期教学人员的经验:系统综述。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106457
Thomas Aaron Ricks , Hendrika Jacoba Brouwer , Louisa Lam , Elisabeth Jacob

Objectives

To uncover current international evidence of the working experience of sessional teaching staff in pre-registration nurse education programs.

Design

Systematic review.

Data sources

In April 2023, electronic databases of Web of Science, Education Source, American Psychological Association (APA) PsycInfo®, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus and Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) were searched with no time limit for publication. Hand search material from Google Scholar was included.

Review methods

The inclusion criteria were research focused on (1) the work experiences of sessional nursing teaching staff (2) pre-registration nurse education programs including diploma, associate degree, bachelor's degree, or accelerated bachelor's degree (3) the post-secondary education setting. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. After extraction, thematic synthesis was performed.

Results

A total of 514 studies were retrieved and five studies were included: three qualitative studies, one quantitative study, and one mixed method study. Three themes were developed from this review: (i) Lack of a sense of belonging; (ii) Working experience and support; and (iii) Clinical recency, however, most of the studies have a small sample size.

Conclusion

Sessional teaching staff enjoy teaching nursing students as they feel a sense of responsibility to pass on their knowledge to future generations of nurses. They appreciate a supportive working environment and culture including professional development, feedback, mentorship and growth opportunities to increase job satisfaction. This will reduce the turnover. There is a need to conduct further research on sessional teaching staff to understand their experience in pre-registration nursing programs.

Registration

The protocol of this systematic review is registered with Open Science Framework (registration link: doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/SUD4Y).
目的揭示目前国际上关于注册前护士教育项目中会期教学人员工作经验的证据:数据来源2023年4月,检索了Web of Science、Education Source、American Psychological Association (APA) PsycInfo®、Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL)、Scopus和Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)等电子数据库,无发表时间限制。还包括谷歌学者(Google Scholar)的人工搜索资料:综述方法:纳入标准是有关以下内容的研究:(1)会期护理教学人员的工作经验(2)注册前护士教育课程,包括文凭、副学士学位、学士学位或速成学士学位(3)专上教育环境。采用混合方法评估工具(Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool)对纳入研究的质量进行评估。提取后,进行了专题综合:结果:共检索到 514 项研究,其中包括 5 项研究:3 项定性研究、1 项定量研究和 1 项混合方法研究。本综述提出了三个主题(i) 缺乏归属感;(ii) 工作经验和支持;(iii) 临床经常性,但大多数研究的样本量较小:会期教学人员乐于为护理专业学生授课,因为他们感到有责任将自己的知识传授给下一代护士。他们希望有一个支持性的工作环境和文化,包括专业发展、反馈、指导和成长机会,以提高工作满意度。这将减少人员流动。有必要对会期教学人员进行进一步研究,以了解他们在注册前护理课程中的经验:本系统综述已在开放科学框架(Open Science Framework)注册(注册链接:doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/SUD4Y)。
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引用次数: 0
Development of nursing students' professional identity in different mentoring approaches during clinical training: A quasi-experimental study 临床培训期间不同指导方法下护生专业认同感的发展:一项准实验研究。
IF 3.6 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106459
Ivana Gusar , Andrea Tokić , Robert Lovrić

Background

The professional identity (PI) of nursing students' is essential for high quality performance and safe healthcare. Clinical training plays a key role in the development of professional identity during nursing studies.

Aim

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of individual and group mentoring approaches on the development of PI during clinical training, as well as the influence of the order in which these approaches are applied, and the effect of time on the development of PI.

Design

This study used a quasi-experimental design.

Settings

The study was conducted at the Department of Health Studies in Croatia.

Participants

The 119 first, second, and third year ungraduate nursing students.

Methods

Students were divided into two groups. Each group performed clinical training in group and individual mentoring approaches, but in different order. The Professional Identity Five Factor Scale (PIFFS) was used to measure PI levels at four different time points: immediately before and after the first and second rounds of clinical exercises.

Results

Both groups of students, achieved approximately average results in all three dimensions of the PI. There was no statistically significant main effect of the group/individual mentoring approach on the dimensions of knowledge (P = 0.471), experience (P = 0.865) or perception of role model and professional future (P = 0.565). The levels of the dimensions knowledge (P = 0.001), experience (P = 0.001) or perception of the role model and professional future (P = 0.002) differed in four measurement points, which indicates a general increase in all three PI dimensions.

Conclusions

During the performance of the clinical training, the level of PI increased. The group mentoring approach has an immediate effect on increasing knowledge, but this effect diminishes over time. In terms of experience, both mentoring approaches have similar reinforcing effects. However, the individual approach seems to be more suitable for improving the perception of role models and the professional future.
背景:护理专业学生的专业认同(PI)对于高质量的工作表现和安全的医疗保健至关重要。目的:本研究旨在探讨临床培训期间个人和小组指导方法对专业认同感发展的影响,以及这些方法的应用顺序和时间对专业认同感发展的影响:本研究采用准实验设计:研究在克罗地亚健康研究系进行:119名一、二、三年级的护理本科生:方法:学生分为两组。方法:学生被分为两组,每组以小组和个人指导方式进行临床培训,但顺序不同。使用职业认同五因素量表(PIFFS)在四个不同的时间点测量职业认同水平:第一轮和第二轮临床实践前后:两组学生在职业认同的三个维度上都取得了大致平均的结果。在知识(P = 0.471)、经验(P = 0.865)或对榜样和职业未来的看法(P = 0.565)三个维度上,小组/个人指导方法没有统计学意义上的主效应。知识(P = 0.001)、经验(P = 0.001)或对榜样和职业未来的看法(P = 0.002)这三个维度的水平在四个测量点上存在差异,这表明所有三个 PI 维度的水平普遍提高:结论:在临床培训期间,PI 水平有所提高。小组指导方法对增加知识有立竿见影的效果,但这种效果会随着时间的推移而减弱。就经验而言,两种指导方法的强化效果相似。不过,个人指导方法似乎更适合提高对榜样和职业未来的认识。
{"title":"Development of nursing students' professional identity in different mentoring approaches during clinical training: A quasi-experimental study","authors":"Ivana Gusar ,&nbsp;Andrea Tokić ,&nbsp;Robert Lovrić","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106459","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106459","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The professional identity (PI) of nursing students' is essential for high quality performance and safe healthcare. Clinical training plays a key role in the development of professional identity during nursing studies.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of individual and group mentoring approaches on the development of PI during clinical training, as well as the influence of the order in which these approaches are applied, and the effect of time on the development of PI.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>This study used a quasi-experimental design.</div></div><div><h3>Settings</h3><div>The study was conducted at the Department of Health Studies in Croatia.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>The 119 first, second, and third year ungraduate nursing students.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Students were divided into two groups. Each group performed clinical training in group and individual mentoring approaches, but in different order. The Professional Identity Five Factor Scale (PIFFS) was used to measure PI levels at four different time points: immediately before and after the first and second rounds of clinical exercises.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Both groups of students, achieved approximately average results in all three dimensions of the PI. There was no statistically significant main effect of the group/individual mentoring approach on the dimensions of knowledge (P = 0.471), experience (P = 0.865) or perception of role model and professional future (P = 0.565). The levels of the dimensions knowledge (P = 0.001), experience (P = 0.001) or perception of the role model and professional future (P = 0.002) differed in four measurement points, which indicates a general increase in all three PI dimensions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>During the performance of the clinical training, the level of PI increased. The group mentoring approach has an immediate effect on increasing knowledge, but this effect diminishes over time. In terms of experience, both mentoring approaches have similar reinforcing effects. However, the individual approach seems to be more suitable for improving the perception of role models and the professional future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"144 ","pages":"Article 106459"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Nurse Education Today
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