首页 > 最新文献

Nurse Education Today最新文献

英文 中文
Learning with AI, not from AI: Ethical and pedagogical implications of ChatGPT in undergraduate education 用人工智能学习,而不是从人工智能学习:ChatGPT在本科教育中的伦理和教学意义
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106961
Dianne Stratton-Maher , Jennifer Kelly

Aim

To explore how first-year nursing students engaged with ChatGPT during an assessment task, and to understand the experiences, challenges, and perceptions they reported regarding its use in academic work.

Background

As artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT reshape higher education, new opportunities and ethical tensions emerge in how students learn. Rather than simply adopting AI as a shortcut, there is an urgent need to guide students toward learning with AI critically, ethically, and creatively within assessment practices. Despite the growing use of AI, limited research has examined how structured integration into undergraduate education influences learning outcomes, digital literacy, and academic integrity.

Design

A qualitative descriptive study investigated the ethical and pedagogical implications of integrating ChatGPT into a first-year undergraduate nursing assessment.

Method

Focus groups were conducted with 48 first-year nursing students following their use of ChatGPT in an assessment task. Semi-structured questions explored students' experiences, challenges, and perceptions of ChatGPT's role in their academic development. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis, supported by the AI tool CoPilot for coding rigour.

Results

The analysis identified six themes: initial confusion, developing skills, evaluating reliability, negotiating academic integrity, recognising future benefits, and valuing support. Students initially experienced uncertainty, particularly around ethical use and institutional messaging. Many developed critical engagement skills, using ChatGPT to improve writing clarity, language proficiency, and idea generation. However, tensions remained between the benefits of AI support and concerns about dependency, misinformation, and digital inequities.

Conclusions

Structured, ethical engagement with ChatGPT can foster critical literacy, digital fluency, and deeper learning outcomes in undergraduate education. To fully realise AI's potential, institutions must develop coherent policies, embed AI literacy into curriculum design, and provide targeted support for educators and students. Learning with AI, rather than passively relying on it, is essential for preparing graduates to thrive in an AI-integrated future.
目的探讨一年级护理学生在评估任务中如何使用ChatGPT,并了解他们报告的关于在学术工作中使用ChatGPT的经验、挑战和看法。随着ChatGPT等人工智能(AI)工具重塑高等教育,学生的学习方式出现了新的机遇和伦理矛盾。而不是简单地采用人工智能作为捷径,我们迫切需要引导学生在评估实践中批判性地、合乎道德地和创造性地使用人工智能学习。尽管人工智能的使用越来越多,但有限的研究调查了结构化整合如何影响本科教育的学习成果、数字素养和学术诚信。设计一项定性描述性研究调查了将ChatGPT纳入一年级本科护理评估的伦理和教学意义。方法对48名护理一年级学生进行焦点小组调查,并对他们使用ChatGPT进行评估。半结构化的问题探讨了学生的经历、挑战,以及对ChatGPT在他们学术发展中的作用的看法。数据分析使用Braun和Clarke的反思性主题分析,并由AI工具CoPilot提供编码严谨性的支持。结果分析确定了六个主题:最初的困惑、发展技能、评估可靠性、谈判学术诚信、认识未来利益和评估支持。学生们最初经历了不确定性,特别是在道德使用和机构信息方面。许多人发展了关键的参与技能,使用ChatGPT来提高写作清晰度、语言熟练程度和想法产生能力。然而,人工智能支持的好处与对依赖、错误信息和数字不平等的担忧之间仍然存在紧张关系。在本科教育中,结构化的、合乎道德的ChatGPT参与可以培养批判性素养、数字流畅性和更深入的学习成果。为了充分发挥人工智能的潜力,机构必须制定连贯的政策,将人工智能素养融入课程设计,并为教育工作者和学生提供有针对性的支持。与人工智能一起学习,而不是被动地依赖它,对于让毕业生在人工智能融合的未来中茁壮成长至关重要。
{"title":"Learning with AI, not from AI: Ethical and pedagogical implications of ChatGPT in undergraduate education","authors":"Dianne Stratton-Maher ,&nbsp;Jennifer Kelly","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106961","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106961","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To explore how first-year nursing students engaged with ChatGPT during an assessment task, and to understand the experiences, challenges, and perceptions they reported regarding its use in academic work.</div></div><div><h3>Background</h3><div>As artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT reshape higher education, new opportunities and ethical tensions emerge in how students learn. Rather than simply adopting AI as a shortcut, there is an urgent need to guide students toward learning with AI critically, ethically, and creatively within assessment practices. Despite the growing use of AI, limited research has examined how structured integration into undergraduate education influences learning outcomes, digital literacy, and academic integrity.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A qualitative descriptive study investigated the ethical and pedagogical implications of integrating ChatGPT into a first-year undergraduate nursing assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Focus groups were conducted with 48 first-year nursing students following their use of ChatGPT in an assessment task. Semi-structured questions explored students' experiences, challenges, and perceptions of ChatGPT's role in their academic development. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis, supported by the AI tool CoPilot for coding rigour.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The analysis identified six themes: initial confusion, developing skills, evaluating reliability, negotiating academic integrity, recognising future benefits, and valuing support. Students initially experienced uncertainty, particularly around ethical use and institutional messaging. Many developed critical engagement skills, using ChatGPT to improve writing clarity, language proficiency, and idea generation. However, tensions remained between the benefits of AI support and concerns about dependency, misinformation, and digital inequities.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Structured, ethical engagement with ChatGPT can foster critical literacy, digital fluency, and deeper learning outcomes in undergraduate education. To fully realise AI's potential, institutions must develop coherent policies, embed AI literacy into curriculum design, and provide targeted support for educators and students. Learning with AI, rather than passively relying on it, is essential for preparing graduates to thrive in an AI-integrated future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 106961"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a metahuman-based interactive learning program for maternal nursing assessment in nursing students 基于元人性的互动学习计划对护生产妇护理评估的评估。
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106957
Jeongwon Han , Hanna Lee

Background

Nursing students in maternal care often have limited opportunities for real patient interactions, hindering the development of patient-centered communication, emotional empathy, and nursing assessment skills. Virtual human technologies provide a safe and immersive alternative for practicing these competencies.

Aim

To evaluate the effects of a Metahuman-based virtual pregnant woman (VPW) education program on nursing students' communication competence, nursing assessment competence, patient encounter burden, learning engagement, educational satisfaction, and learning interest.

Design

A randomized controlled trial.

Participants and settings

Sixty-six nursing students from a university in South Korea were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group.

Methods

The experimental group underwent nursing assessments and documentation through conversations with a VPW, whereas the control group received video-based instruction. The pre- and post-intervention surveys measured six outcome variables. Open-ended questions were included to explore the learning experiences.

Results

The experimental group showed a within-group reduction in patient encounter burden (t = −3.89, p < .010), although no significant between-group differences were observed in the primary outcomes. Learning interest was higher in the experimental group (t = 2.39, p = .019). Open-ended responses indicated enhanced self-reflection, emotional involvement, and a sense of realism in the learning experience.

Conclusions

Despite the short intervention period, the VPW program demonstrated value as a supplemental digital learning tool, particularly in promoting emotional engagement and reflective learning. Although quantitative effects were modest and between-group differences were limited, the qualitative findings highlight the potential of Metahuman-based simulations to enhance learner immersion in maternal nursing education.
背景:产妇护理专业的护生通常很少有机会与患者进行真正的互动,这阻碍了以患者为中心的沟通、情感共鸣和护理评估技能的发展。虚拟人技术为实践这些能力提供了一种安全而身临其境的选择。目的:评价基于元人类的虚拟孕妇(VPW)教育项目对护生沟通能力、护理评估能力、患者遭遇负担、学习投入、教育满意度和学习兴趣的影响。设计:随机对照试验。参与者和环境:来自韩国一所大学的66名护理专业学生被招募并随机分配到实验组和对照组。方法:实验组通过与VPW的对话进行护理评估和记录,而对照组则接受视频指导。干预前后的调查测量了六个结果变量。包括开放式问题来探索学习经验。结果:实验组显示组内患者遭遇负担减少(t = -3.89, p)。结论:尽管干预时间较短,VPW项目显示出作为补充数字学习工具的价值,特别是在促进情感参与和反思性学习方面。虽然定量效果不明显,组间差异有限,但定性研究结果强调了基于元人类的模拟在孕产妇护理教育中提高学习者沉浸感的潜力。
{"title":"Evaluation of a metahuman-based interactive learning program for maternal nursing assessment in nursing students","authors":"Jeongwon Han ,&nbsp;Hanna Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Nursing students in maternal care often have limited opportunities for real patient interactions, hindering the development of patient-centered communication, emotional empathy, and nursing assessment skills. Virtual human technologies provide a safe and immersive alternative for practicing these competencies.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To evaluate the effects of a Metahuman-based virtual pregnant woman (VPW) education program on nursing students' communication competence, nursing assessment competence, patient encounter burden, learning engagement, educational satisfaction, and learning interest.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A randomized controlled trial.</div></div><div><h3>Participants and settings</h3><div>Sixty-six nursing students from a university in South Korea were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The experimental group underwent nursing assessments and documentation through conversations with a VPW, whereas the control group received video-based instruction. The pre- and post-intervention surveys measured six outcome variables. Open-ended questions were included to explore the learning experiences.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The experimental group showed a within-group reduction in patient encounter burden (<em>t</em> = −3.89, <em>p</em> &lt; .010), although no significant between-group differences were observed in the primary outcomes. Learning interest was higher in the experimental group (<em>t</em> = 2.39, <em>p</em> = .019). Open-ended responses indicated enhanced self-reflection, emotional involvement, and a sense of realism in the learning experience.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Despite the short intervention period, the VPW program demonstrated value as a supplemental digital learning tool, particularly in promoting emotional engagement and reflective learning. Although quantitative effects were modest and between-group differences were limited, the qualitative findings highlight the potential of Metahuman-based simulations to enhance learner immersion in maternal nursing education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 106957"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145835309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Genomic literacy in nursing education: A systematic review of current knowledge, barriers, and integration 护理教育中的基因组素养:对当前知识、障碍和整合的系统回顾
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106959
Ritambra Dadwal , Manisha Mehra , Neetu Priya , Poonam Joshi , Saumya P. Srivastava , Surya Kant Tiwari

Objectives

This systematic review aimed to assess the current level of genomic literacy among nursing students and practicing nurses globally, examine the integration of genomic education into nursing curricula, and identify key barriers and facilitators for improvement.

Design

A systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

Data sources

PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published between January 2010 and March 2025.

Review methods

Descriptive cross-sectional studies focusing on genomic literacy in nursing were included. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool was used for the quality assessment. Data extraction and synthesis were performed by two independent reviewers.

Results

A review of 14 studies (n = 5037 participants) revealed consistently low levels of genomic knowledge among nurses and nursing students worldwide. A meta-analysis of five studies using the Genomic Nursing Concept Inventory confirmed this trend, with a pooled mean score of 11.57 out of 31 (37.3 % correct). A significant discrepancy was found between the high perceived importance of genomics and the actual knowledge. Genomic education has been inadequately and inconsistently integrated into nursing curricula across countries. Key barriers included a lack of faculty expertise, insufficient funding, and inadequate curriculum content. The high perceived importance of genomics and a strong desire for more education were identified as key facilitators for improvement.

Conclusions

This review identifies a critical genomic literacy gap in the global nursing workforce, underpinned by inconsistent education and systemic barriers. Closing this gap necessitates a multi-faceted strategy, including comprehensive curriculum reform, robust faculty development, and supportive policy initiatives, to prepare nurses to deliver effective, genomically informed patient care in the era of personalized health.
本系统综述旨在评估全球护生和执业护士基因组素养的现状,检查基因组教育融入护理课程的情况,并确定改进的关键障碍和促进因素。按照系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南设计系统评价。检索了2010年1月至2025年3月间发表的研究,检索了pubmed、EMBASE、Scopus和Web of Science数据库。综述方法纳入了关注护理基因组素养的描述性横断面研究。使用乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)的关键评估工具进行质量评估。数据提取和合成由两名独立审稿人完成。结果对14项研究(n = 5037名参与者)的回顾显示,全世界护士和护理专业学生的基因组知识水平一直很低。一项使用基因组护理概念清单的五项研究的荟萃分析证实了这一趋势,汇总平均得分为11.57分(31分)(37.3%正确率)。在基因组学的高度认知重要性与实际知识之间发现了显著的差异。基因组教育在各国的护理课程中一直没有得到充分和不一致的整合。主要障碍包括缺乏教师专业知识、资金不足和课程内容不足。基因组学的高度重要性和对更多教育的强烈愿望被认为是促进改进的关键因素。本综述指出,由于教育不一致和系统性障碍,全球护理人员的基因组素养存在严重差距。缩小这一差距需要一个多方面的战略,包括全面的课程改革,强大的师资队伍发展,和支持性的政策举措,准备护士提供有效的,基因知情的病人护理在个性化的健康时代。
{"title":"Genomic literacy in nursing education: A systematic review of current knowledge, barriers, and integration","authors":"Ritambra Dadwal ,&nbsp;Manisha Mehra ,&nbsp;Neetu Priya ,&nbsp;Poonam Joshi ,&nbsp;Saumya P. Srivastava ,&nbsp;Surya Kant Tiwari","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106959","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106959","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This systematic review aimed to assess the current level of genomic literacy among nursing students and practicing nurses globally, examine the integration of genomic education into nursing curricula, and identify key barriers and facilitators for improvement.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published between January 2010 and March 2025.</div></div><div><h3>Review methods</h3><div>Descriptive cross-sectional studies focusing on genomic literacy in nursing were included. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool was used for the quality assessment. Data extraction and synthesis were performed by two independent reviewers.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A review of 14 studies (<em>n</em> = 5037 participants) revealed consistently low levels of genomic knowledge among nurses and nursing students worldwide. A meta-analysis of five studies using the Genomic Nursing Concept Inventory confirmed this trend, with a pooled mean score of 11.57 out of 31 (37.3 % correct). A significant discrepancy was found between the high perceived importance of genomics and the actual knowledge. Genomic education has been inadequately and inconsistently integrated into nursing curricula across countries. Key barriers included a lack of faculty expertise, insufficient funding, and inadequate curriculum content. The high perceived importance of genomics and a strong desire for more education were identified as key facilitators for improvement.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This review identifies a critical genomic literacy gap in the global nursing workforce, underpinned by inconsistent education and systemic barriers. Closing this gap necessitates a multi-faceted strategy, including comprehensive curriculum reform, robust faculty development, and supportive policy initiatives, to prepare nurses to deliver effective, genomically informed patient care in the era of personalized health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 106959"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145801934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursing students coping strategies to stressors in clinical learning environment: A systematic review and meta-synthesis 护生在临床学习环境中应对压力源的策略:系统回顾与综合。
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106956
Alwin Issac , Shalini Ganesh Nayak , Priyadarshini Thanaraj , Rebecca George , Saumya P. Srivastava

Objectives

The objective of this systematic review is to provide deeper understanding and insight through combining the results of qualitative research that reported on the effective coping mechanisms used by nursing students to deal with the pressure they face and support their adaptation in the clinical learning environment.

Methodology

All primary qualitative research studies published in English that reported on the coping strategies adopted by nursing students in the clinical learning environment were included. In December 2024, electronic databases including Medline EBSCO, CINAHL, Embase Ovid, Web of Science, ProQuest, ClinicalKey, and Scopus were searched. Retrieved papers were independently reviewed by two authors for selection based on title, abstract, and full text, with both authors agreeing on the inclusion of the papers. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis, and all included reports were appraised using the CASP checklist.

Results

The review included 30 studies involving 573 nursing students from 15 countries. The coping strategies identified were problem-solving, sharing and seeking help, determination, giving up, confrontation, self-regulation, proactive coping, positive reframing, avoidance, adaptation to ward culture, and venting emotions.

Conclusion

To optimize learning in the clinical setting, nursing instructors, clinical agencies, and curriculum designers must recognize the stressors the students face and help them develop effective coping strategies. Targeted interventions should be implemented to reduce stress and promote healthy coping while creating supportive environments that foster students' growth and provide timely assistance for the learning process.
目的:本系统综述的目的是通过结合质性研究的结果,提供更深入的理解和洞察护理学生有效的应对机制,以应对他们所面临的压力,并支持他们在临床学习环境中的适应。方法:纳入所有以英文发表的关于护理学生在临床学习环境中采取的应对策略的主要质性研究。2024年12月检索Medline EBSCO、CINAHL、Embase Ovid、Web of Science、ProQuest、ClinicalKey、Scopus等电子数据库。检索到的论文由两位作者独立审查,根据标题、摘要和全文进行选择,两位作者都同意纳入论文。采用专题分析对定性数据进行分析,并使用CASP检查表对所有纳入的报告进行评价。结果:本综述纳入30项研究,涉及来自15个国家的573名护生。所确定的应对策略有:解决问题、分享和寻求帮助、决心、放弃、对抗、自我调节、主动应对、积极重构、回避、适应病房文化和发泄情绪。结论:为了优化临床环境中的学习,护理指导教师、临床机构和课程设计者必须认识到学生面临的压力源,并帮助他们制定有效的应对策略。应实施有针对性的干预措施,减轻压力,促进健康应对,同时创造支持性环境,促进学生成长,并为学习过程提供及时帮助。
{"title":"Nursing students coping strategies to stressors in clinical learning environment: A systematic review and meta-synthesis","authors":"Alwin Issac ,&nbsp;Shalini Ganesh Nayak ,&nbsp;Priyadarshini Thanaraj ,&nbsp;Rebecca George ,&nbsp;Saumya P. Srivastava","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The objective of this systematic review is to provide deeper understanding and insight through combining the results of qualitative research that reported on the effective coping mechanisms used by nursing students to deal with the pressure they face and support their adaptation in the clinical learning environment.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>All primary qualitative research studies published in English that reported on the coping strategies adopted by nursing students in the clinical learning environment were included. In December 2024, electronic databases including Medline EBSCO, CINAHL, Embase Ovid, Web of Science, ProQuest, ClinicalKey, and Scopus were searched. Retrieved papers were independently reviewed by two authors for selection based on title, abstract, and full text, with both authors agreeing on the inclusion of the papers. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis, and all included reports were appraised using the CASP checklist.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The review included 30 studies involving 573 nursing students from 15 countries. The coping strategies identified were problem-solving, sharing and seeking help, determination, giving up, confrontation, self-regulation, proactive coping, positive reframing, avoidance, adaptation to ward culture, and venting emotions.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>To optimize learning in the clinical setting, nursing instructors, clinical agencies, and curriculum designers must recognize the stressors the students face and help them develop effective coping strategies. Targeted interventions should be implemented to reduce stress and promote healthy coping while creating supportive environments that foster students' growth and provide timely assistance for the learning process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"159 ","pages":"Article 106956"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145866657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring predictors of comfort in palliative care among nursing students: A cross-sectional analysis of knowledge, fear of death, and thanatophobia 探索护理学生在姑息治疗中的舒适预测因素:知识,死亡恐惧和死亡恐惧症的横断面分析
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106954
Mauricio Arias-Rojas , Sonia Carreño-Moreno , Cristian Cifuentes-Tinjacá

Aim

This study explored the predictors of comfort in providing palliative care among nursing students in Colombia, focusing on knowledge, fear of death, thanatophobia, and age.

Background

Providing quality palliative care requires nurses to feel prepared and emotionally equipped to support patients at the end of life. However, nursing students often report discomfort and fear when facing death and dying. Understanding the factors that influence their comfort is crucial for improving palliative care education.

Design

A cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 355 nursing students in Colombia, employing validated instruments to assess knowledge, fear of death, thanatophobia, and comfort in palliative care. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and multiple linear regression were conducted.

Results

The regression model was statistically significant (F = 76.34; p < 0.01), explaining 46.6 % of the variance in students' comfort levels. Knowledge in palliative care emerged as a positive predictor (β = 0.351; p < 0.01), while fear of death (β = −0.503), thanatophobia (β = −0.284), and age (β = −0.177) showed negative associations with comfort, all statistically significant at p < 0.01. These results indicate that emotional and cognitive factors significantly influence students' perceived readiness to care for patients and families at the end of life.

Conclusions

The findings highlight the need to strengthen undergraduate nursing education by integrating comprehensive palliative care training that not only enhances knowledge but also addresses emotional barriers related to death and dying. Longitudinal and multicenter research is needed to deepen understanding and improve culturally relevant educational strategies.
目的本研究探讨了哥伦比亚护生提供姑息治疗时的舒适度预测因素,重点关注知识、死亡恐惧、死亡恐惧症和年龄。提供高质量的姑息治疗要求护士做好准备,并在情感上做好准备,在生命的最后时刻为患者提供支持。然而,护理专业的学生在面对死亡和临终时经常报告不适和恐惧。了解影响患者舒适度的因素对改善姑息治疗教育至关重要。设计:采用横断面设计对哥伦比亚355名护理专业学生进行抽样,采用有效的工具评估姑息治疗的知识、死亡恐惧、死亡恐惧症和舒适度。进行描述性统计、相关分析和多元线性回归分析。结果回归模型具有统计学意义(F = 76.34; p < 0.01),可解释46.6%的学生舒适度方差。对姑息治疗的了解是一个积极的预测因子(β = 0.351; p < 0.01),而对死亡的恐惧(β = - 0.503)、死亡恐惧症(β = - 0.284)和年龄(β = - 0.177)与舒适度呈负相关,p <; 0.01均有统计学意义。这些结果表明,情绪和认知因素显著影响学生在生命末期照顾病人和家属的感知准备。结论需要通过整合全面的姑息治疗培训来加强本科护理教育,不仅要提高知识水平,还要解决与死亡和临终相关的情感障碍。需要纵向和多中心的研究来加深对文化相关教育策略的理解和改进。
{"title":"Exploring predictors of comfort in palliative care among nursing students: A cross-sectional analysis of knowledge, fear of death, and thanatophobia","authors":"Mauricio Arias-Rojas ,&nbsp;Sonia Carreño-Moreno ,&nbsp;Cristian Cifuentes-Tinjacá","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106954","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study explored the predictors of comfort in providing palliative care among nursing students in Colombia, focusing on knowledge, fear of death, thanatophobia, and age.</div></div><div><h3>Background</h3><div>Providing quality palliative care requires nurses to feel prepared and emotionally equipped to support patients at the end of life. However, nursing students often report discomfort and fear when facing death and dying. Understanding the factors that influence their comfort is crucial for improving palliative care education.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 355 nursing students in Colombia, employing validated instruments to assess knowledge, fear of death, thanatophobia, and comfort in palliative care. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and multiple linear regression were conducted.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The regression model was statistically significant (F = 76.34; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01), explaining 46.6 % of the variance in students' comfort levels. Knowledge in palliative care emerged as a positive predictor (β = 0.351; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01), while fear of death (β = −0.503), thanatophobia (β = −0.284), and age (β = −0.177) showed negative associations with comfort, all statistically significant at <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01. These results indicate that emotional and cognitive factors significantly influence students' perceived readiness to care for patients and families at the end of life.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings highlight the need to strengthen undergraduate nursing education by integrating comprehensive palliative care training that not only enhances knowledge but also addresses emotional barriers related to death and dying. Longitudinal and multicenter research is needed to deepen understanding and improve culturally relevant educational strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 106954"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145790775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tools used to identify nursing students at risk of dropping out: a mixed-methods systematic review 用于识别有辍学风险的护理专业学生的工具:一项混合方法的系统评价。
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106953
Tuuli Paija , Emilia Kielo-Viljamaa , Camilla Strandell-Laine , Sanna Koskinen , Eliisa Löyttyniemi , Leena Salminen , Heli Virtanen

Background

The global challenge of nursing student dropout is widely studied. However, literature review regarding concrete identification of students at risk of dropping out is lacking.

Aim

To identify and describe existing tools used in identifying undergraduate bachelor-level nursing students at risk of dropping out and the ability of these tools to identify at-risk students.

Design

Mixed-methods systematic review.

Data sources

Five databases, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), MEDLINE (PubMed), ERIC (EBSCOhost), Scopus and Web of Science, were searched in July 2024 and reference lists screened.

Review methods

The review was conducted following the JBI mixed-methods systematic review methodology. Studies describing concrete tools to identify individual bachelor-level nursing students at risk of dropping out were included, without temporal limits. Eligible studies were assessed with JBI Critical Appraisal tools. Convergent integrated approach was followed to synthesize data. In total, 12 studies were included.

Results

Fourteen tools for identifying at-risk nursing students were found, most of them being questionnaires. The tools covered different content areas for dropout-risk identification, ranging from single-area to broad coverage. The tool's ability to identify was examined either as the ability to predict actual or intended dropout, warning signals, or to differentiate at-risk and not-at-risk students, or was not directly measured. Student-registry-based tools seemed to have stronger evidence of their capability compared to questionnaires, yet did not cover a student's personal, emotional or life-situation factors related to dropout, accessible via questionnaires.

Conclusions

Currently, when no tool seems to be superior to another, educators and administrators exploring possibilities to implement these tools need to consider and possibly compromise between predictive accuracy and thoroughness. Further studies are needed to determine the appropriate balance between the objective and subjective factors when developing a valid and reliable tool with the ability to predict either intention or actual dropout of nursing students.
背景:护理专业学生辍学的全球性挑战被广泛研究。然而,缺乏关于辍学风险学生具体识别的文献综述。目的:识别和描述用于识别有辍学风险的本科护理专业学生的现有工具,以及这些工具识别有辍学风险学生的能力。设计:混合方法系统评价。数据来源:于2024年7月检索CINAHL (EBSCOhost)、MEDLINE (PubMed)、ERIC (EBSCOhost)、Scopus和Web of Science 5个数据库,筛选文献列表。综述方法:本综述采用JBI混合方法系统综述方法。包括描述具体工具的研究,以确定有辍学风险的单个本科护理学生,没有时间限制。使用JBI关键评估工具对符合条件的研究进行评估。采用收敛集成的方法综合数据。总共纳入了12项研究。结果:共发现14种识别护生风险的工具,其中以问卷调查为主。这些工具涵盖了辍学风险识别的不同内容领域,从单一领域到广泛的覆盖范围。该工具的识别能力被检查为预测实际或预期退学的能力,警告信号,或区分有风险和无风险学生的能力,或不直接测量。与问卷调查相比,基于学生注册的工具似乎有更有力的证据表明它们的能力,但没有涵盖学生的个人、情感或生活状况因素,这些因素与辍学有关,可以通过问卷调查获得。结论:目前,当没有一种工具看起来比另一种工具优越时,教育者和管理人员在探索实施这些工具的可能性时需要考虑并可能在预测准确性和彻彻性之间做出妥协。需要进一步的研究来确定客观和主观因素之间的适当平衡,当开发一个有效和可靠的工具,有能力预测护理学生的意图或实际退学。
{"title":"Tools used to identify nursing students at risk of dropping out: a mixed-methods systematic review","authors":"Tuuli Paija ,&nbsp;Emilia Kielo-Viljamaa ,&nbsp;Camilla Strandell-Laine ,&nbsp;Sanna Koskinen ,&nbsp;Eliisa Löyttyniemi ,&nbsp;Leena Salminen ,&nbsp;Heli Virtanen","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The global challenge of nursing student dropout is widely studied. However, literature review regarding concrete identification of students at risk of dropping out is lacking.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To identify and describe existing tools used in identifying undergraduate bachelor-level nursing students at risk of dropping out and the ability of these tools to identify at-risk students.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Mixed-methods systematic review.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>Five databases, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), MEDLINE (PubMed), ERIC (EBSCOhost), Scopus and Web of Science, were searched in July 2024 and reference lists screened.</div></div><div><h3>Review methods</h3><div>The review was conducted following the JBI mixed-methods systematic review methodology. Studies describing concrete tools to identify individual bachelor-level nursing students at risk of dropping out were included, without temporal limits. Eligible studies were assessed with JBI Critical Appraisal tools. Convergent integrated approach was followed to synthesize data. In total, 12 studies were included.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Fourteen tools for identifying at-risk nursing students were found, most of them being questionnaires. The tools covered different content areas for dropout-risk identification, ranging from single-area to broad coverage. The tool's ability to identify was examined either as the ability to predict actual or intended dropout, warning signals, or to differentiate at-risk and not-at-risk students, or was not directly measured. Student-registry-based tools seemed to have stronger evidence of their capability compared to questionnaires, yet did not cover a student's personal, emotional or life-situation factors related to dropout, accessible via questionnaires.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Currently, when no tool seems to be superior to another, educators and administrators exploring possibilities to implement these tools need to consider and possibly compromise between predictive accuracy and thoroughness. Further studies are needed to determine the appropriate balance between the objective and subjective factors when developing a valid and reliable tool with the ability to predict either intention or actual dropout of nursing students.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 106953"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145812103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of reflective writing on critical thinking, clinical decision making, empathy, and communication skills of nursing students and nurses: A mixed methods systematic review 反思性写作对护生和护士批判性思维、临床决策、同理心和沟通技巧的影响:一项混合方法的系统综述。
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106948
Yingying Chen , Feng Bai , Ye Luo , Jiali Bai , Haoying Liu , Wei Xu , Wenxi Duan , Anqi Shi , Xin Zhang , Huiru Yin

Objectives

Evaluate the impact of reflective writing on the critical thinking, clinical decision-making, empathy, and communication skills of nursing students and nurses, and their usage experience.

Design

Mixed method systematic review.

Data sources

Nine databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, CBMdisc, CNKI, Wangfang) and reference lists were searched from database inception to April 22, 2025.

Review methods

Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies were included. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to evaluate the quality of the included primary studies. A convergent segregated approach was followed to synthesize qualitative and quantitative evidence. Reporting followed the PRISMA guidelines.

Results

A total of 55 studies were included (29 quantitative, 23 qualitative, 3 mixed-method). Meta-analysis of the quantitative data indicated that reflective writing significantly enhances critical thinking (SMD = 1.03, 95 % CI: 0.68–1.38), clinical decision-making (SMD = 1.98, 95 % CI: 0.56–3.39), empathy (SMD = 0.43, 95 % CI: 0.17–0.69), and communication skills (SMD = 1.57, 95 % CI: 0.41–2.74) among nursing students and nurses. These findings must be interpreted with caution due to limited data volume and study quality. The qualitative data yielded four syntheses across 16 subcategories, elucidating how reflective writing promotes the development of critical thinking, clinical decision-making, empathy, and communication skills, as well as the experiences of nursing students and nurses in utilizing reflective writing. Furthermore, the integrated results emphasize that reflective writing is an educational strategy with significant potential, which can be integrated into nursing curricula and clinical practice.

Conclusion

This review confirms that reflective writing is beneficial to the core competence development and professional growth of nursing students and nurses, emphasizing that nursing educators need to provide personalized, continuous feedback and systematic support when implementing it. Future research should explore factors hindering its use as a lifelong learning tool.
目的:评估反思性写作对护生和护士的批判性思维、临床决策、移情和沟通能力的影响及其使用经验。设计:混合法系统评价。数据来源:检索自建库至2025年4月22日的9个数据库(PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Scopus、Web of Science、CBMdisc、CNKI、Wangfang)和文献列表。综述方法:包括定性、定量和混合方法研究。采用混合方法评价工具评价纳入的初步研究的质量。采用收敛分离方法综合定性和定量证据。报告遵循PRISMA准则。结果:共纳入55项研究(定量法29项,定性法23项,混合法3项)。量化数据的meta分析表明,反思性写作显著提高了护生和护士的批判性思维(SMD = 1.03, 95% CI: 0.68-1.38)、临床决策(SMD = 1.98, 95% CI: 0.56-3.39)、同理心(SMD = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.17-0.69)和沟通技巧(SMD = 1.57, 95% CI: 0.41-2.74)。由于数据量和研究质量有限,必须谨慎解释这些发现。定性数据产生了16个子类别的四种综合,阐明了反思性写作如何促进批判性思维、临床决策、同理心和沟通技巧的发展,以及护理学生和护士在利用反思性写作方面的经验。此外,综合结果强调反思性写作是一种具有显著潜力的教育策略,可以整合到护理课程和临床实践中。结论:本综述证实了反思性写作有利于护生和护士的核心能力发展和专业成长,并强调护理教育者在实施反思性写作时需要提供个性化的、持续的反馈和系统的支持。未来的研究应该探索阻碍其作为终身学习工具的因素。
{"title":"Effects of reflective writing on critical thinking, clinical decision making, empathy, and communication skills of nursing students and nurses: A mixed methods systematic review","authors":"Yingying Chen ,&nbsp;Feng Bai ,&nbsp;Ye Luo ,&nbsp;Jiali Bai ,&nbsp;Haoying Liu ,&nbsp;Wei Xu ,&nbsp;Wenxi Duan ,&nbsp;Anqi Shi ,&nbsp;Xin Zhang ,&nbsp;Huiru Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Evaluate the impact of reflective writing on the critical thinking, clinical decision-making, empathy, and communication skills of nursing students and nurses, and their usage experience.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Mixed method systematic review.</div></div><div><h3>Data sources</h3><div>Nine databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, CBMdisc, CNKI, Wangfang) and reference lists were searched from database inception to April 22, 2025.</div></div><div><h3>Review methods</h3><div>Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies were included. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to evaluate the quality of the included primary studies. A convergent segregated approach was followed to synthesize qualitative and quantitative evidence. Reporting followed the PRISMA guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 55 studies were included (29 quantitative, 23 qualitative, 3 mixed-method). Meta-analysis of the quantitative data indicated that reflective writing significantly enhances critical thinking (SMD = 1.03, 95 % CI: 0.68–1.38), clinical decision-making (SMD = 1.98, 95 % CI: 0.56–3.39), empathy (SMD = 0.43, 95 % CI: 0.17–0.69), and communication skills (SMD = 1.57, 95 % CI: 0.41–2.74) among nursing students and nurses. These findings must be interpreted with caution due to limited data volume and study quality. The qualitative data yielded four syntheses across 16 subcategories, elucidating how reflective writing promotes the development of critical thinking, clinical decision-making, empathy, and communication skills, as well as the experiences of nursing students and nurses in utilizing reflective writing. Furthermore, the integrated results emphasize that reflective writing is an educational strategy with significant potential, which can be integrated into nursing curricula and clinical practice.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This review confirms that reflective writing is beneficial to the core competence development and professional growth of nursing students and nurses, emphasizing that nursing educators need to provide personalized, continuous feedback and systematic support when implementing it. Future research should explore factors hindering its use as a lifelong learning tool.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 106948"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145770021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and psychometric evaluation of the self‑leadership scale for clinical nurses: A methodological study 临床护士自我领导量表的编制与心理测量学评价:方法学研究
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106951
Hoon Ah Lee , Keum Seong Jang , Hyunyoung Park

Background

Self‑leadership is one of the key personal competencies that enhances nurses' performance, well-being, and proactive behavior in clinical settings. Fostering self‑leadership skills through nursing education and professional development is therefore essential. However, few instruments adequately capture the unique attributes of self‑leadership in nursing.

Aim

This study aimed to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Self-Leadership Scale for Clinical Nurses (SLS-CN).

Design

A methodological study for instrument development and validation.

Methods

Initial items were generated through a comprehensive literature review and in-depth interviews with 10 clinical nurses. Content validity was established via expert panel reviews and a pilot study. Subsequently, an online survey collected data from 605 nurses employed in general or tertiary hospitals in Korea to assess structural validity (through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses), criterion validity, hypothesis-testing construct validity (convergent, discriminant, and known-groups validity), and reliability of the questionnaire.

Results

Structural validity testing via exploratory factor analysis identified a four-factor structure, and the final scale comprised 16 items: collaborative self-mastering strategies, physical vitality-fostering strategies, goal-focused self-training strategies, and self-respect-pursuing strategies. These factors explained 59.1 % of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the model fit (χ2 = 159.102 (p < .001), χ2/df = 1.623, CFI = 0.954, TLI = 0.944, and RMSEA = 0.045). The scale also demonstrated satisfactory criterion validity and hypothesis-testing construct validity. Reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.861.

Conclusions

This study developed and validated the SLS-CN, a psychometrically robust scale for assessing self‑leadership in clinical nursing. The identified dimensions capture essential components of self‑leadership, providing a foundation for conceptual clarity and informing the design of interventions in nursing education and workforce development.
自我领导能力是提高护士在临床环境中的表现、幸福感和主动行为的关键个人能力之一。因此,通过护理教育和专业发展培养自我领导能力至关重要。然而,很少有工具能充分捕捉到护理中自我领导的独特属性。目的研究临床护士自我领导量表(SLS-CN)的心理测量特征。为仪器开发和验证设计一个方法学研究。方法通过全面查阅文献和对10名临床护士进行深入访谈,得出初始题。内容效度通过专家小组评审和试点研究确定。随后,一项在线调查收集了韩国综合医院或三级医院605名护士的数据,以评估问卷的结构效度(通过探索性和验证性因素分析)、标准效度、假设检验结构效度(收敛效度、判别效度和已知组效度)和信度。结果通过探索性因子分析进行结构效度检验,发现量表具有四因子结构,最终量表包括协同自我掌握策略、身体活力培养策略、目标导向自我训练策略和自尊追求策略等16个项目。这些因素解释了59.1%的总方差。验证性因子分析支持模型拟合(χ2 = 159.102 (p < .001), χ2/df = 1.623, CFI = 0.954, TLI = 0.944, RMSEA = 0.045)。量表的标准效度和假设检验构念效度也令人满意。采用Cronbach's alpha为0.861来证实信度。结论:本研究开发并验证了SLS-CN量表,这是一种心理测量学上可靠的临床护理自我领导评估量表。所确定的维度涵盖了自我领导的基本组成部分,为概念清晰奠定了基础,并为护理教育和劳动力发展干预措施的设计提供了信息。
{"title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of the self‑leadership scale for clinical nurses: A methodological study","authors":"Hoon Ah Lee ,&nbsp;Keum Seong Jang ,&nbsp;Hyunyoung Park","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106951","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Self‑leadership is one of the key personal competencies that enhances nurses' performance, well-being, and proactive behavior in clinical settings. Fostering self‑leadership skills through nursing education and professional development is therefore essential. However, few instruments adequately capture the unique attributes of self‑leadership in nursing.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aimed to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Self-Leadership Scale for Clinical Nurses (SLS-CN).</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A methodological study for instrument development and validation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Initial items were generated through a comprehensive literature review and in-depth interviews with 10 clinical nurses. Content validity was established via expert panel reviews and a pilot study. Subsequently, an online survey collected data from 605 nurses employed in general or tertiary hospitals in Korea to assess structural validity (through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses), criterion validity, hypothesis-testing construct validity (convergent, discriminant, and known-groups validity), and reliability of the questionnaire.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Structural validity testing via exploratory factor analysis identified a four-factor structure, and the final scale comprised 16 items: collaborative self-mastering strategies, physical vitality-fostering strategies, goal-focused self-training strategies, and self-respect-pursuing strategies. These factors explained 59.1 % of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the model fit (χ<sup>2</sup> = 159.102 (<em>p</em> &lt; .001), χ<sup>2</sup>/df = 1.623, CFI = 0.954, TLI = 0.944, and RMSEA = 0.045). The scale also demonstrated satisfactory criterion validity and hypothesis-testing construct validity. Reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.861.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study developed and validated the SLS-CN, a psychometrically robust scale for assessing self‑leadership in clinical nursing. The identified dimensions capture essential components of self‑leadership, providing a foundation for conceptual clarity and informing the design of interventions in nursing education and workforce development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 106951"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of the talking circle intervention on therapeutic communication skills in clinical practice among pediatric nursing students 谈话圈干预对儿科护生临床治疗性沟通技巧的影响
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106950
Özge Karakaya Suzan , Emine Cincioğlu , Nursan Çınar

Background

Effective therapeutic communication is a core component of pediatric nursing education. However, nursing students often report difficulties communicating with pediatric patients and their families during clinical placements.

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the “Talking Circle for Pediatric Nursing Students”, based on John Lowe's Self-Reliance Theory, in improving therapeutic communication skills during clinical practice.

Design

A randomized controlled trial with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted in accordance with CONSORT guidelines.

Participants

A total of 46 third-year nursing students enrolled in a Pediatric Nursing course at a public university in Türkiye participated (intervention group: n = 23; control group: n = 23).

Methods

The study was conducted between April 9 and May 31, 2024. The intervention group attended four weekly the Talking Circle for Pediatric Nursing Students sessions. Data were collected using the Therapeutic Communication Skills Scale for Nursing Students. Independent and paired samples t-tests were used to assess within- and between-group differences.

Results

Posttest scores for Therapeutic Communication Skills–1 and –2 significantly improved in the intervention group (p < 0.05), while Nontherapeutic Communication Skills significantly decreased. Large effect sizes were observed (d = 0.625 to 1.080). No significant changes were noted in the control group.

Conclusion

Talking Circle for Pediatric Nursing Students intervention significantly enhanced nursing students' therapeutic communication skills and reduced nontherapeutic behaviors during clinical practice. Talking circles can be effectively integrated into nursing curricula to promote self-awareness, peer support, and communication competence. The method may also be adapted to clinical training programs in pediatric and other specialty areas.
背景有效的治疗性沟通是儿科护理教育的核心内容。然而,在临床实习期间,护理专业的学生经常报告与儿科患者及其家属沟通困难。目的评价基于John Lowe自力更生理论的“儿科护生谈话圈”在临床实践中提高治疗沟通技巧的效果。设计:根据CONSORT指南进行随机对照试验,采用前测后测对照组设计。参与者共46名就读于日本某公立大学儿科护理专业的三年级护生(干预组:n = 23;对照组:n = 23)。方法研究时间为2024年4月9日~ 5月31日。干预组每周参加四次儿科护理学生谈话圈会议。数据采用护理学生治疗性沟通技巧量表收集。使用独立和配对样本t检验来评估组内和组间差异。结果干预组治疗性沟通技巧- 1、-2得分显著提高(p < 0.05),非治疗性沟通技巧得分显著降低。观察到较大的效应量(d = 0.625 ~ 1.080)。对照组未见明显变化。结论“谈话圈”对护生的干预可显著提高护生临床实践中的治疗性沟通技巧,减少非治疗性行为。谈话圈可以有效地整合到护理课程中,以提高自我意识、同伴支持和沟通能力。该方法也可适用于儿科和其他专业领域的临床培训项目。
{"title":"The effect of the talking circle intervention on therapeutic communication skills in clinical practice among pediatric nursing students","authors":"Özge Karakaya Suzan ,&nbsp;Emine Cincioğlu ,&nbsp;Nursan Çınar","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Effective therapeutic communication is a core component of pediatric nursing education. However, nursing students often report difficulties communicating with pediatric patients and their families during clinical placements.</div></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the “Talking Circle for Pediatric Nursing Students”, based on John Lowe's Self-Reliance Theory, in improving therapeutic communication skills during clinical practice.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A randomized controlled trial with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted in accordance with CONSORT guidelines.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>A total of 46 third-year nursing students enrolled in a Pediatric Nursing course at a public university in Türkiye participated (intervention group: <em>n</em> = 23; control group: n = 23).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The study was conducted between April 9 and May 31, 2024. The intervention group attended four weekly the Talking Circle for Pediatric Nursing Students sessions. Data were collected using the Therapeutic Communication Skills Scale for Nursing Students. Independent and paired samples <em>t</em>-tests were used to assess within- and between-group differences.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Posttest scores for Therapeutic Communication Skills–1 and –2 significantly improved in the intervention group (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05), while Nontherapeutic Communication Skills significantly decreased. Large effect sizes were observed (d = 0.625 to 1.080). No significant changes were noted in the control group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Talking Circle for Pediatric Nursing Students intervention significantly enhanced nursing students' therapeutic communication skills and reduced nontherapeutic behaviors during clinical practice. Talking circles can be effectively integrated into nursing curricula to promote self-awareness, peer support, and communication competence. The method may also be adapted to clinical training programs in pediatric and other specialty areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 106950"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of simulation-enhanced interprofessional education on student knowledge and satisfaction: A multivariate analysis across fields of study 模拟强化跨专业教育对学生知识和满意度的影响:跨研究领域的多变量分析
IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106952
Valerie M. Wright , Antony R. Joseph , Patricia L. Pence , Susan Watkins

Background

Interprofessional collaboration is essential in today's healthcare landscape. Simulation-enhanced interprofessional education provides intentional opportunities for healthcare professionals and students across fields of study to gain different perspectives about roles and responsibilities while practicing interprofessional communication skills.

Objective

To evaluate how students' prior interprofessional education training, the use of standardized participants, and the field of study influenced students' perceived knowledge acquisition and satisfaction after an adaptable simulation-enhanced interprofessional education experience.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing a convenience sample, which included 182 nursing and health science students from a public university in the Midwest. Surveys measuring interprofessional knowledge and satisfaction were analyzed using Wilks' Lambda MANOVA and Cronbach's alpha.

Results

The use of standardized participants significantly enhanced students' interprofessional knowledge (p < .001) and satisfaction (p < .001). While prior interprofessional education experience contributed to knowledge gains (p = .019), it did not significantly impact satisfaction. Differences between fields of study were not a significant factor. High internal consistency across survey instruments supports the reliability of these findings.

Conclusion

This simulation-enhanced interprofessional education was effective in improving both student knowledge and satisfaction, regardless of field of study. Standardized participants contributed significantly to the learning process. This model serves as an effective method for institutions seeking to embed interprofessional collaboration into their educational programs.
在当今的医疗保健领域,跨专业协作是必不可少的。模拟增强的跨专业教育为医疗保健专业人员和跨研究领域的学生提供了有意的机会,在练习跨专业沟通技巧的同时获得关于角色和责任的不同观点。目的评价学生先前的跨专业教育培训、标准化参与者的使用和学习领域对适应性模拟增强跨专业教育体验后学生感知知识获取和满意度的影响。方法采用方便样本进行横断面研究,选取中西部一所公立大学护理与健康科学专业学生182名。测量跨专业知识和满意度的调查使用Wilks' Lambda MANOVA和Cronbach's alpha进行分析。结果标准化问卷的使用显著提高了学生的跨专业知识(p < .001)和满意度(p < .001)。虽然先前的跨专业教育经历有助于知识增长(p = 0.019),但它对满意度没有显著影响。研究领域之间的差异并不是一个显著的因素。调查工具之间的高度内部一致性支持了这些发现的可靠性。结论这种模拟强化的跨专业教育在提高学生知识和满意度方面是有效的。标准化的参与者对学习过程做出了重大贡献。这种模式为那些寻求将跨专业合作嵌入其教育项目的机构提供了一种有效的方法。
{"title":"The impact of simulation-enhanced interprofessional education on student knowledge and satisfaction: A multivariate analysis across fields of study","authors":"Valerie M. Wright ,&nbsp;Antony R. Joseph ,&nbsp;Patricia L. Pence ,&nbsp;Susan Watkins","doi":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Interprofessional collaboration is essential in today's healthcare landscape. Simulation-enhanced interprofessional education provides intentional opportunities for healthcare professionals and students across fields of study to gain different perspectives about roles and responsibilities while practicing interprofessional communication skills.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate how students' prior interprofessional education training, the use of standardized participants, and the field of study influenced students' perceived knowledge acquisition and satisfaction after an adaptable simulation-enhanced interprofessional education experience.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted utilizing a convenience sample, which included 182 nursing and health science students from a public university in the Midwest. Surveys measuring interprofessional knowledge and satisfaction were analyzed using Wilks' Lambda MANOVA and Cronbach's alpha.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The use of standardized participants significantly enhanced students' interprofessional knowledge (<em>p</em> &lt; .001) and satisfaction (p &lt; .001). While prior interprofessional education experience contributed to knowledge gains (<em>p</em> = .019), it did not significantly impact satisfaction. Differences between fields of study were not a significant factor. High internal consistency across survey instruments supports the reliability of these findings.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This simulation-enhanced interprofessional education was effective in improving both student knowledge and satisfaction, regardless of field of study. Standardized participants contributed significantly to the learning process. This model serves as an effective method for institutions seeking to embed interprofessional collaboration into their educational programs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54704,"journal":{"name":"Nurse Education Today","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 106952"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Nurse Education Today
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1