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Measure-preserving mappings from the unit cube to some symmetric spaces 从单位立方体到对称空间的保测度映射
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2025.106145
Carlos Beltrán , Damir Ferizović , Pedro R. López-Gómez
We construct measure-preserving mappings from the d-dimensional unit cube to the d-dimensional unit ball and the compact rank one symmetric spaces, namely the d-dimensional sphere, the real, complex, and quaternionic projective spaces, and the Cayley plane. We also give a procedure to generate measure-preserving mappings from the d-dimensional unit cube to product spaces and fiber bundles under certain conditions.
构造了从d维单位立方体到d维单位球和紧致秩一对称空间(即d维球面、实数、复数和四元数射影空间以及Cayley平面)的保测度映射。在一定条件下,给出了从d维单位立方体到产品空间和纤维束的保测度映射的生成过程。
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引用次数: 0
Scaling limits of complex and symplectic non-Hermitian Wishart ensembles 复和辛非厄米Wishart系综的尺度极限
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2025.106148
Sung-Soo Byun , Kohei Noda
Non-Hermitian Wishart matrices were introduced in the context of quantum chromodynamics with a baryon chemical potential. These provide chiral extensions of the elliptic Ginibre ensembles as well as non-Hermitian extensions of the classical Wishart/Laguerre ensembles. In this work, we investigate eigenvalues of non-Hermitian Wishart matrices in the symmetry classes of complex and symplectic Ginibre ensembles. We introduce a generalised Christoffel–Darboux formula in the form of a certain second-order differential equation, offering a unified and robust method for analysing correlation functions across all scaling regimes in the model. By employing this method, we derive bulk and edge scaling limits for eigenvalue correlations at both strong and weak non-Hermiticity.
在具有重子化学势的量子色动力学中引入了非厄米Wishart矩阵。这些提供了椭圆Ginibre系综的手性扩展以及经典Wishart/Laguerre系综的非厄米扩展。在这项工作中,我们研究了复和辛Ginibre系的对称类中的非厄米Wishart矩阵的特征值。我们以某种二阶微分方程的形式引入了广义的Christoffel-Darboux公式,为分析模型中所有标度区域的相关函数提供了统一且稳健的方法。利用这种方法,我们得到了在强和弱非厄米性下特征值相关性的体积和边缘缩放极限。
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引用次数: 0
Uniform convergence of Fourier–Jacobi series to absolutely continuous functions 傅里叶-雅可比级数对绝对连续函数的一致收敛性
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2025.106146
Magomed-Kasumov M.G
It is shown that for any absolutely continuous function on [1,1], the Fourier series with respect to the Jacobi polynomials Pnα,β converges uniformly on [1,1] to this function if and only if 1<α,β1/2, |αβ|1.
证明了对于任意在[- 1,1]上的绝对连续函数,当且仅当- 1<;α,β≤1/2,|α - β|≤1时,关于Jacobi多项式Pnα,β的傅里叶级数在[- 1,1]上一致收敛于该函数。
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引用次数: 0
On simultaneous density order from shift invariant subspaces in Sobolev spaces Sobolev空间中平移不变子空间的同时密度阶
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2025.106147
Ch. Boukeffous , A. San Antolín
The notion of simultaneous approximation order (m,k) from shift-invariant subspaces in Sobolev spaces was introduced in the paper by Zhao (1995). Moreover, a characterization of those principal shift-invariant subspaces that provide simultaneous approximation order (m,k) was proved there. In this note, we prove another characterization using dilated by some adequate expansive linear maps of a shift-invariant subspace. In addition, we introduce the notion of simultaneous density order (m,k) and give necessary and sufficient conditions on a shift-invariant subspace to have a simultaneous density desired. To give our conditions, we shall explain the behavior on a neighborhood of the origin of the Fourier transform of the generators of a shift-invariant subspace. For this, we will use the classical notion of approximate continuity.
Zhao(1995)在Sobolev空间中的移不变子空间中引入了同时逼近阶(m,k)的概念。此外,还证明了同时提供近似阶(m,k)的主移不变子空间的一个性质。在这篇笔记中,我们证明了另一个用平移不变子空间的一些适当的扩展线性映射展开的表征。此外,我们引入了同时密度阶(m,k)的概念,并给出了平移不变子空间具有期望同时密度的充分必要条件。为了给出我们的条件,我们将解释平移不变子空间的产生子的傅里叶变换在原点的邻域上的行为。为此,我们将使用经典的近似连续性概念。
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引用次数: 0
Iterated entropy derivatives and binary entropy inequalities 迭代熵导数和二元熵不等式
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2025.106143
Tanay Wakhare
We embark on a systematic study of the (k+1)-th derivative of xkrH(xr), where H(x)xlogx(1x)log(1x) is the binary entropy and kr1 are integers. Our motivation is the conjectural entropy inequality αkH(xk)xk1H(x), where 0<αk<1 is given by a functional equation. The k=2 case was the key technical tool driving recent breakthroughs on the union-closed sets conjecture. We express dk+1dxk+1xkrH(xr) as a rational function, an infinite series, and a sum over generalized Stirling numbers. This allows us to reduce the proof of the entropy inequality for real k to showing that an associated polynomial has only two real roots in the interval (0,1), which also allows us to prove the inequality for fractional exponents such as k=3/2. The proof suggests a new framework for proving tight inequalities for the sum of polynomials times the logarithms of polynomials, which converts the inequality into a statement about the real roots of a simpler associated polynomial.
我们对xk−rH(xr)的(k+1)阶导数进行了系统的研究,其中H(x)是−xlogx−(1−x)log(1−x)的二进制熵,k≥r≥1是整数。我们的动机是推测的熵不等式αkH(xk)≥xk−1H(x),其中0<;αk<;1由泛函方程给出。k=2的情况是推动最近在并闭集猜想上取得突破的关键技术工具。我们将dk+1dxk+1xk−rH(xr)表示为有理函数、无穷级数和广义斯特林数的和。这使我们能够简化对实数k的熵不等式的证明,以表明相关多项式在区间(0,1)中只有两个实数根,这也使我们能够证明分数指数(如k=3/2)的不等式。这个证明提出了一个新的框架来证明多项式的和乘以多项式的对数的紧不等式,它将不等式转化为关于一个更简单的相关多项式的实根的陈述。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal heat kernel bounds and asymptotics on Damek–Ricci spaces Damek-Ricci空间上的最优热核界和渐近性
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2025.106144
Tommaso Bruno , Federico Santagati
We give optimal bounds for the radial, space and time derivatives of arbitrary order of the heat kernel of the Laplace–Beltrami operator on Damek–Ricci spaces. In the case of symmetric spaces of rank one, these complete and actually improve conjectured estimates by Anker and Ji. We also provide asymptotics at infinity of all the radial and time derivates of the kernel. Along the way, we provide sharp bounds for all the derivatives of the Riemannian distance and obtain analogous bounds for those of the heat kernel of the distinguished Laplacian.
给出了Damek-Ricci空间上Laplace-Beltrami算子的任意阶热核的径向导数、空间导数和时间导数的最优界。在秩为1的对称空间中,这些完备并实际上改进了Anker和Ji的猜想估计。我们也给出了核的所有径向导数和时间导数在无穷远处的渐近性。在此过程中,我们为黎曼距离的所有导数提供了明确的界限,并为著名的拉普拉斯热核的导数获得了类似的界限。
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引用次数: 0
Bounds for extreme zeros of Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials mexner - pollaczek多项式极值零点的界
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2024.106142
A.S. Jooste , K. Jordaan
In this paper we consider connection formulae for orthogonal polynomials in the context of Christoffel transformations for the case where a weight function, not necessarily even, is multiplied by an even function c2k(x),kN0, to determine new lower bounds for the largest zero and upper bounds for the smallest zero of a Meixner–Pollaczek polynomial. When pn is orthogonal with respect to a weight w(x) and gnm is orthogonal with respect to the weight c2k(x)w(x), we show that k{0,1,,m} is a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a connection formula involving a polynomial Gm1 of degree (m1), such that the (n1) zeros of Gm1gnm and the n zeros of pn interlace. We analyse the new inner bounds for the extreme zeros of Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials to determine which bounds are the sharpest. We also briefly discuss bounds for the zeros of Pseudo-Jacobi polynomials.
本文考虑了权函数(不一定是偶函数)与偶函数c2k(x) k∈N0相乘时正交多项式在Christoffel变换下的连接公式,以确定mexner - pollaczek多项式的最大零的新下界和最小零的新上界。当pn与权值w(x)正交且gn−m与权值c2k(x)w(x)正交时,我们证明了k∈{0,1,…,m}是一个包含(m−1)次多项式Gm−1的连接公式存在的充分必要条件,使得Gm−1gn−m的(n−1)个零点与pn的n个零点相交。我们分析了mexner - pollaczek多项式的极值零点的新内界,以确定哪个边界是最尖锐的。我们还简要讨论了伪雅可比多项式的零点界。
{"title":"Bounds for extreme zeros of Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials","authors":"A.S. Jooste ,&nbsp;K. Jordaan","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106142","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106142","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we consider connection formulae for orthogonal polynomials in the context of Christoffel transformations for the case where a weight function, not necessarily even, is multiplied by an even function <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>, to determine new lower bounds for the largest zero and upper bounds for the smallest zero of a Meixner–Pollaczek polynomial. When <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is orthogonal with respect to a weight <span><math><mrow><mi>w</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is orthogonal with respect to the weight <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>w</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, we show that <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>∈</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of a connection formula involving a polynomial <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of degree <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, such that the <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> zeros of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> and the <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> zeros of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> interlace. We analyse the new inner bounds for the extreme zeros of Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials to determine which bounds are the sharpest. We also briefly discuss bounds for the zeros of Pseudo-Jacobi polynomials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 106142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twenty-five years of greedy bases 25年的贪婪基地
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2024.106141
Fernando Albiac , José L. Ansorena , Vladimir Temlyakov
Although the basic idea behind the concept of a greedy basis had been around for some time, the formal development of a theory of greedy bases was initiated in 1999 with the publication of the article [S.V. Konyagin and V.N. Temlyakov, A remark on greedy approximation in Banach spaces, East J. Approx. 5 (3) (1999), 365-379]. The theoretical simplicity of the thresholding greedy algorithm became a model for a procedure widely used in numerical applications and the subject of greedy bases evolved very rapidly from the point of view of approximation theory. The idea of studying greedy bases and related greedy algorithms attracted also the attention of researchers with a classical Banach space theory background. From the more abstract point of functional analysis, the theory of greedy bases and its derivates evolved very fast as many fundamental results were discovered and new ramifications branched out. Hundreds of papers on greedy-like bases and several monographs have been written since the appearance of the aforementioned foundational paper. After twenty-five years, the theory is very much alive and it continues to be a very active research topic both for functional analysts and for researchers interested in the applied nature of nonlinear approximation alike. This is why we believe it is a good moment to gather a selection of 25 open problems (one per year since 1999!) whose solution would contribute to advance the state of art of this beautiful topic.
尽管贪婪基概念背后的基本思想已经存在了一段时间,但贪婪基理论的正式发展是在1999年发表的文章[S.V.孔雅金和V.N. Temlyakov,关于Banach空间贪心逼近的评论[j].数学学报,5(3)(1999),365-379。阈值贪心算法的理论简单性成为数值应用中广泛使用的一个过程的模型,从近似理论的角度来看,贪心基的主题发展得非常迅速。研究贪心基及相关贪心算法的思想也引起了具有经典巴拿赫空间理论背景的研究人员的关注。从更抽象的泛函分析的角度来看,贪婪基理论及其衍生理论的发展非常迅速,因为许多基本的结果被发现,新的分支分支也出现了。自从上述基础论文出现以来,已经有数百篇关于贪婪的基础的论文和几本专著被写了出来。经过25年的发展,这一理论非常活跃,对于泛函分析人员和对非线性近似的应用性质感兴趣的研究人员来说,它仍然是一个非常活跃的研究课题。这就是为什么我们认为现在是收集25个开放问题的好时机(自1999年以来每年一个!),这些问题的解决方案将有助于推进这一美丽主题的艺术状态。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Stein inequalities for the Fourier transform 改进的傅立叶变换斯坦因不等式
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2024.106126
Erlan D. Nursultanov , Durvudkhan Suragan
In this paper, we present a refined version of the (classical) Stein inequality for the Fourier transform, elevating it to a new level of accuracy. Furthermore, we establish extended analogues of a more precise version of the Stein inequality for the Fourier transform, broadening its applicability from the range 1<p<2 to 2p<.
在本文中,我们提出了傅立叶变换的(经典)斯坦因不等式的改进版,将其精确度提升到了一个新的水平。此外,我们还建立了更精确版本的傅立叶变换斯坦因不等式的扩展类比,将其适用范围从 1<p<2 扩大到 2≤p<∞。
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引用次数: 0
Spherical basis functions in Hardy spaces with localization constraints 具有定位约束条件的哈代空间中的球面基函数
IF 0.9 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2024.106124
C. Gerhards, X. Huang
Subspaces obtained by the orthogonal projection of locally supported square-integrable vector fields onto the Hardy spaces H+(S) and H(S), respectively, play a role in various inverse potential field problems since they characterize the uniquely recoverable components of the underlying sources. Here, we consider approximation in these subspaces by a particular set of spherical basis functions. Error bounds are provided along with further considerations on norm-minimizing vector fields that satisfy the underlying localization constraint. The new aspect here is that the used spherical basis functions are themselves members of the subspaces under consideration.
由局部支持的方整矢量场分别正交投影到哈代空间 H+(S)和 H-(S)而得到的子空间,在各种反势场问题中发挥着作用,因为它们描述了基础源的唯一可恢复成分。在此,我们考虑用一组特定的球面基函数来逼近这些子空间。在提供误差边界的同时,我们还进一步考虑了满足基本定位约束条件的规范最小化矢量场。这里的新颖之处在于,所使用的球面基函数本身就是所考虑的子空间的成员。
{"title":"Spherical basis functions in Hardy spaces with localization constraints","authors":"C. Gerhards,&nbsp;X. Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106124","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jat.2024.106124","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Subspaces obtained by the orthogonal projection of locally supported square-integrable vector fields onto the Hardy spaces <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, respectively, play a role in various inverse potential field problems since they characterize the uniquely recoverable components of the underlying sources. Here, we consider approximation in these subspaces by a particular set of spherical basis functions. Error bounds are provided along with further considerations on norm-minimizing vector fields that satisfy the underlying localization constraint. The new aspect here is that the used spherical basis functions are themselves members of the subspaces under consideration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54878,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Approximation Theory","volume":"306 ","pages":"Article 106124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142722537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Approximation Theory
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