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The effects of blood flow restriction resistance training on indices of delayed onset muscle soreness and peak power 血流限制阻力训练对迟发性肌肉酸痛指标和峰值功率的影响
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.3233/ies-210158
C. Proppe, P. Rivera, E. Hill, T. Housh, Joshua L. Keller, Cory M. Smith, J. V. Anders, Richard Schmidt, G. Johnson, J. Cramer
BACKGROUND: Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction (LL + BFR) attenuated delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) under some conditions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study examined the effects of reciprocal concentric-only elbow flexion-extension muscle actions at 30% of peak torque on indices of DOMS. METHODS: Thirty untrained women (mean ± SD; 22 ± 2.4 years) were randomly assigned to 6 training days of LL + BFR (n= 10), low-load non-BFR (LL) (n= 10), or control (n= 10). Participants completed 4 sets (1 × 30, 3 × 15) of submaximal (30% of peak torque), unilateral, isokinetic (120∘s-1) muscle actions. Indices of DOMS including peak power, resting elbow joint angle (ROM), perceived muscle soreness (VAS), and pain pressure threshold (PPT) were assessed. RESULTS: There were no changes in peak power, ROM, or VAS. There was a significant interaction for PPT. Follow-up analyses indicated PPT increased for the LL + BFR condition (Day 5 > Day 2), but did not decrease below baseline. The results of the present study indicated LL + BFR and LL did not induce DOMS for the elbow extensors in previously untrained women. CONCLUSION: These findings suggested LL + BFR and LL concentric-only resistance training could be an effective training modality to elicit muscular adaptation without inducing DOMS.
背景:血流量限制低负荷阻力训练(LL+BFR)在一定条件下可减轻延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)。目的:本研究的目的是检查在峰值扭矩的30%下,仅肘关节屈伸肌的往复同心动作对DOMS指标的影响。方法:30名未经训练的女性(平均值±SD;22±2.4岁)被随机分配到6天的LL+BFR训练(n=10)、低负荷非BFR(LL)训练(n=10)或对照组(n=0)。参与者完成了4组(1×30,3×15)次最大(峰值扭矩的30%)、单侧等速(120∘s-1)肌肉动作。评估DOMS的指标,包括峰值功率、静息肘关节角度(ROM)、感知肌肉酸痛(VAS)和疼痛压力阈值(PPT)。结果:峰值功率、ROM或VAS均无变化。有一个重要的互动PPT。随访分析表明,LL+BFR条件下PPT增加(第5天>第2天),但在基线以下没有减少。本研究的结果表明,LL+BFR和LL在以前未经训练的女性中不会诱发肘伸肌的DOMS。结论:LL+BFR和LL同心阻力训练是一种有效的训练方式,可以在不诱导DOMS的情况下引发肌肉适应。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of three 8-week strength training programs on jump, speed and agility performance in prepubertal children 三个为期8周的力量训练项目对青春期前儿童跳跃、速度和敏捷性的影响
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.3233/ies-210117
D. Jaimes, J. Petro, D. Bonilla, Johanny G. Cárdenas, A. O. Duarte, Dennis Contreras
BACKGROUND: Supervised strength training has been shown to promote physiological adaptations in children and youth that can be beneficial to the process of physical growth and developed, and general health status. METHODS: Sixty-three children (9.2 ± 0.5 years old) were randomly assigned to training groups: multi jumps (MJ) (n= 20), sled towing (ST) (n= 21), or uphill running (UR) (n= 22). The following tests were applied before and after each intervention: vertical jump (ABK, CMJ, SJ), standing broad jump (SBJ), velocity/agility 4 × 10 m, and 20 m sprint test (ST20m). RESULTS: After 8 weeks of training, statistically significant changes were found in all study variables for all groups, but with different effect sizes. In the ABK jump, the largest effect size was observed in UR (1.40, 0.97–1.85), while in ST and MJ it was medium (0.67, 0.44–0.98 and 0.48, 0.17–0.82, respectively). Similarly, the effect size in the SJ jump was large for the UR and ST groups (1.10, 0.78–1.51 and 1.30, 0.98–1.64, respectively) and medium in MJ (0.56, 0.24–0.97). However, the magnitude of the effect registered in SBJ was large in MJ (0.80, 0.55–1.15) and medium in UR and ST (0.56, 0.32–0.86 and 0.64, 0.42–1.013, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: All three training programs improve jumping and velocity/agility performance but based on clinical significance, UR and ST methods can be considered more efficient to improve physical performance in children.
背景:有监督的力量训练已被证明可以促进儿童和青少年的生理适应,这有利于身体的生长和发育过程以及总体健康状况。方法:63名儿童(9.2±0.5岁)被随机分为训练组:多跳(MJ)(n=20)、雪橇牵引(ST)(n=21)或上坡跑(UR)(n=22)。在每次干预前后进行以下测试:垂直跳跃(ABK、CMJ、SJ)、站立跳远(SBJ)、速度/敏捷性4×10m和20m短跑测试(ST20m)。结果:经过8周的训练后,所有组的所有研究变量都出现了具有统计学意义的变化,但效果大小不同。在ABK跳跃中,UR的效应大小最大(1.40,0.97–1.85),而ST和MJ的效应大小中等(分别为0.67,0.44–0.98和0.48,0.17–0.82)。同样,UR组和ST组的SJ跳跃效应大小较大(分别为1.10、0.78–1.51和1.30、0.98–1.64),MJ组为中等(0.56、0.24–0.97)。然而,SBJ中记录的效应大小在MJ组较大(0.80、0.55–1.15),UR和ST组中等(分别为0.56、0.32–0.86和0.64、0.42–1.013)。结论:所有三个训练项目都能提高跳跃和速度/敏捷性,但根据临床意义,UR和ST方法可以被认为更有效地提高儿童的身体表现。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of scapular upward rotator muscle activities and activity ratios during three scapular upward rotator strengthening exercises 三种肩胛骨上旋肌强化运动中肩胛骨上旋转肌活动及活动率的比较
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.3233/ies-210181
Jun-hee Kim, O. Kwon, U. Hwang, Sung-hoon Jung, Sun-hee Ahn, Gyeong-tae Gwak
BACKGROUND: The focus of exercises for restoring the imbalance between scapular upward rotator muscles – upper trapezius (UT), serratus anterior (SA), and lower trapezius (LT) – commonly aims to increase SA and LT activities while not increasing UT activity. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare the activity of the UT, SA, and LT muscles during scapation and protraction exercises, which are two traditional exercises, and during a newly designed scapular upward rotation (SUR) exercise. METHODS: A total of 29 healthy young adult men performed all three exercises with maximum isometric contraction. The electromyographic activities of the UT, SA, and LT were recorded. RESULTS: UT demonstrated the highest activity during scapation. SA activity was the lowest during protraction. However, no difference was found in SA activity during the performance of scapation and SUR. The SA/UT ratio was the highest during scapation. CONCLUSIONS: SUR is a new exercise that can be performed at moderate intensity for shoulder rehabilitation to restore scapular upward rotator muscle imbalance.
背景:恢复肩胛骨向上旋转肌(上斜方肌(UT)、前锯齿肌(SA)和下斜方骨(LT))之间失衡的运动重点通常是增加SA和LT活性,而不是增加UT活性。目的:本研究的目的是比较肩胛骨向上旋转(SUR)运动和肩胛骨外展运动(两种传统运动)期间UT、SA和LT肌肉的活动。方法:共有29名健康的年轻成年男性进行了三项最大等长收缩的运动。记录UT、SA和LT的肌电图活动。结果:超声心动图表现出最高的活动性。SA活性在延长期最低。然而,在SCAPE和SUR的执行过程中,SA活性没有发现差异。术中SA/UT比值最高。结论:SUR是一种新的运动,可以在中等强度下进行肩部康复,以恢复肩胛骨向上旋转肌失衡。
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引用次数: 0
Stepwise increase of upper limb muscle activity induced by progressive 4 positions of a handstand training 渐进式4位倒立训练诱导上肢肌肉活动的逐步增加
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.3233/ies-210169
Kazuaki Kinoshita, Y. Hoshino, Naoko Yokota, Masashi Hashimoto, Y. Nishizawa, N. Kida
BACKGROUND: Handstand is the most important fundamental skill in gymnastics. A gradual and well-balanced increase in muscle loading in a manner is preferred for young beginners and/or recovering gymnasts to safely achieve the muscle strength required to perform a stable handstand. OBJECTIVE: To examine upper limb muscle activity during different levels of handstand training positions. METHODS: This study utilized four different positions for progressive handstand training; namely, the 90, 135, elbow stand, and handstand positions. The activities of eight upper limb muscles (upper, middle, and lower trapezius; serratus anterior; anterior and middle deltoid; infraspinatus; and latissimus dorsi were measured by surface electromyography (EMG) for each position. The percentages of EMG in each muscle compared to the values during maximum voluntary contraction were calculated and compared between the positions. RESULTS: Muscle activity around the shoulder increased gradually throughout the progression of the four handstand training positions. Furthermore, the muscles required for scapular stabilization, such as the upper and middle trapezius and serratus anterior muscles, were activated at levels similar to those for a handstand without performing this movement. CONCLUSIONS: A progressive handstand training program of four different positions resulted in gradual and well-balanced increases in muscle activity.
背景:倒立是体操中最重要的基本功。对于年轻的初学者和/或正在恢复的体操运动员来说,为了安全地获得执行稳定倒立所需的肌肉力量,以一种渐进和平衡的方式增加肌肉负荷是首选。目的:观察不同水平倒立训练体位上肢肌肉活动情况。方法:采用四种不同体位进行渐进式倒立训练;即90、135、肘立和倒立。上肢八块肌肉(上、中、下斜方肌)的活动;前锯肌;前和中三角肌;冈下;采用表面肌电图(EMG)测量各体位的背阔肌。计算各肌肉肌电图与最大自主收缩时值的百分比,并在不同体位之间进行比较。结果:在四个倒立训练姿势的过程中,肩部周围的肌肉活动逐渐增加。此外,肩胛骨稳定所需的肌肉,如上斜方肌、中斜方肌和前锯肌,被激活的水平与没有进行倒立的情况下的水平相似。结论:四种不同姿势的渐进式倒立训练方案导致肌肉活动逐渐平衡地增加。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between palpatory assessment and pressure sensors in response to postural trunk tests 触诊评估和压力传感器对体位躯干测试反应的相关性
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3233/ies-205238
Jakub Jačiško, Martin Stribrny, J. Novák, Andrew M. Busch, P. Černý, P. Kolář, A. Kobesova
BACKGROUND: The evaluation of postural trunk muscle function is a critical component of clinical assessment in patients with musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. Postural activation of the trunk muscles has been evaluated by various methods. This study evaluates the correlation between subjective assessment of postural trunk muscle function with an objective measurement of abdominal wall expansion. METHODS: Twenty-five healthy participants (16 women, 9 men, age 22.4 years) were assessed. The subjective assessment was performed by two experienced Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) clinicians evaluating the quality of trunk stabilization using five postural stability tests through palpation and observation. Interrater reliability was determined using an intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Objective measurement was performed using a new device (DNS Brace) which externally measures abdominal wall pressure. Spearman rank correlations were calculated for both palpation and observation measures with DNS Brace data. RESULTS: The interrater reliability (ICC2,k) estimates demonstrated moderate reliability in palpation measures for three DNS tests: Hip flexion test, Diaphragm test, & Intra-abdominal pressure regulation test (IAPRT) (ICC = 0.645–0.707). For observation measures, good reliability was found in IAPRT (ICC = 0.835), and three tests demonstrated moderate reliability: Hip flexion test, Diaphragm test, & Breathing Stereotype (ICC = 0.577–0.695). Correlation analysis demonstrated several moderate to strong correlations between palpation and DNS brace values (Assessor 1): IAPRT, rs= 0.580, p= 0.002, Diaphragm test, rs= 0.543, p= 0.005, (Assessor 2): IAPRT, rs= 0.776, p< 0.001, Breathing Stereotype, rs= 0.625, p= 0.001, Diaphragm test, rs= 0.519, p= 0.008, Hip Flexion test, rs= 0.536, p= 0.006, and Arm Elevation test, rs= 0.460, p= 0.021. For observation, several moderate correlations were demonstrated with DNS brace values (Assessor 1): Arm Elevation test, rs= 0.472, p= 0.017, (Assessor 2) Diaphragm test, rs= 0.540, p= 0.005, IAPRT rs= 0.475, p= 0.016, Hip Flexion test, rs= 0.485, p= 0.014, and Arm Elevation, rs= 0.451, p= 0.024. CONCLUSION: Based on inter-rater reliability and DNS brace correlations with trained DNS professionals, the IAPRT, Diaphragm test, and Hip Flexion test may prove useful when assessing asymptomatic individuals. More research is needed in order to establish the utility of DNS brace and clinical testing both in asymptomatic and back pain populations. DNS tests must be supplemented by further examinations for definitive clinical decision making.
背景:对肌肉骨骼疼痛和功能障碍患者进行体位性躯干肌肉功能评估是临床评估的关键组成部分。躯干肌肉的姿势激活已经通过各种方法进行了评估。本研究评估了体位性躯干肌肉功能的主观评估与腹壁扩张的客观测量之间的相关性。方法:对25名健康参与者(16名女性,9名男性,年龄22.4岁)进行评估。主观评估由两名经验丰富的动态神经肌肉稳定(DNS)临床医生通过触诊和观察,使用五种姿势稳定性测试来评估躯干稳定的质量。使用组内相关系数(ICC)确定询问者的可靠性。使用一种外部测量腹壁压力的新设备(DNS Brace)进行客观测量。根据DNS Brace数据计算触诊和观察测量的Spearman秩相关性。结果:三项DNS测试的患者间可靠性(ICC2,k)估计值在触诊测量中显示出中等可靠性:髋关节屈曲测试、膈肌测试和腹内压力调节测试(IART)(ICC=0.645–0.707)。在观察测量中,IART具有良好的可靠性(ICC=0.835),三项测试显示出中等的可靠性:髋屈曲测试,膈肌测试和呼吸刻板印象(ICC=0.577–0.695)。相关分析表明触诊和DNS支架值之间存在一些中等到强烈的相关性(评估员1):IART,rs=0.580,p=0.002,膈肌测试,rs=0.52 43,p=0.005,(评估员2):IAPT,rs=0.776,p<0.001,呼吸刻板印象,rs=0.625,p=0.001,膈肌试验,rs=0.5 19,p=0.008,髋关节屈曲测试,rs=0.536,p=0.006,手臂抬高试验,rs=0.460,p=0.021。为了观察,DNS支架值(评估员1)显示了几种中等相关性:手臂抬高测试,rs=0.472,p=0.017,(评估员2)膈肌测试,rs=0.540,p=0.005,IAPRT rs=0.475,p=0.01 6,髋关节屈曲测试,r=0.485,p=0.01%4,手臂抬高,rs=0.45 1,p=0.024。结论:基于评分者之间的可靠性和与受过训练的DNS专业人员的DNS支架相关性,IART、膈肌测试和髋关节屈曲测试可能在评估无症状个体时有用。需要更多的研究来确定DNS支架和临床测试在无症状和背痛人群中的实用性。DNS测试必须辅以进一步的检查,以做出最终的临床决策。
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引用次数: 4
Quadriceps activation during maximal isometric and isokinetic contractions: The minimal real difference and its implications 最大等长和等速收缩时的股四头肌激活:最小实际差异及其意义
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.3233/ies-203241
L. Catino, C. Malloggi, Stefano Scarano, Valeria Cerina, V. Rota, L. Tesio
BACKGROUND: A method of measurement of voluntary activation (VA, percent of full muscle recruitment) during isometric and isokinetic concentric contractions of the quadriceps femoris (QF) at 60∘/s and 120∘/s was previously validated. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to quantify the test-retest minimal real difference (MRD) of VA during isometric (ISOM) and isokinetic concentric contractions of QF (100∘/s, ISOK) in a sample of healthy individuals. METHODS: VA was measured through the interpolated twitch technique. Pairs of electrical stimuli were delivered to the QF at 40∘ of knee flexion during maximal voluntary contractions. Twenty-five healthy participants (20–38 years, 12 women, 13 men) completed two testing sessions with a 14-day interval. VA values were linearized through logit transformation (VAl). The MRD was estimated from intraclass correlation coefficients (model 2.1). RESULTS: The VA (median, range) was 84.20% (38.2–99.9%) in ISOM and 94.22% (33.8–100%) in ISOK. MRD was 0.78 and 1.12 logit for ISOM and ISOK, respectively. As an example, in terms of percent VA these values correspond to a change from 76% to 95% and from 79% to 98% in ISOM and in ISOK, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The provided MRD values allow to detect significant individual changes in VA, as expected after training and rehabilitation programs.
背景:一种测量股四头肌(QF)在60∘/s和120 8728/s的等长和等速同心收缩过程中自主激活(VA,完全肌肉募集的百分比)的方法先前已得到验证。目的:本研究旨在量化健康个体样本中QF(100∘/s,ISOK)等长(ISOM)和等速同心收缩期间VA的重测最小实差(MRD)。方法:采用内插抽动技术测量VA。在最大自主收缩期间,在膝关节屈曲40°时向QF提供成对的电刺激。25名健康参与者(20-30岁,12名女性,13名男性)完成了两次测试,间隔14天。VA值通过logit变换(VAl)线性化。MRD由组内相关系数估计(模型2.1)。结果:在ISOM中,VA(中位数,范围)为84.20%(38.2–99.9%),在ISOK中为94.22%(33.8–100%)。ISOM和ISOK的MRD分别为0.78和1.12 logit。例如,就VA百分比而言,这些值分别对应于ISOM和ISOK中从76%到95%和从79%到98%的变化。结论:所提供的MRD值可以检测VA的显著个体变化,正如训练和康复计划后所预期的那样。
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引用次数: 1
Differences in strength and landing biomechanics between female jumpers and swimmers 女子跳远运动员和游泳运动员力量和着陆生物力学的差异
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.3233/ies-210149
M. Ruan, Qiang Zhang, Xin Zhang, Jing Hu, Xie Wu
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear if plyometric training as a single component could improve landing mechanics that are potentially associated with lower risk of ACL injury in the long term OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of experience undertaking plyometrics on landing biomechanics in female athletes. METHODS: Non-jumpers with little experience in plyometric training (12 female college swimmers) and jumpers with five years of experience in plyometric training (12 female college long jumpers and high jumpers) were recruited to participate in two testing sessions: an isokinetic muscle force test for the dominant leg at 120∘/s and a 40-cm drop landing test. An independent t test was applied to detect any significant effects between cohorts for selected muscle force, kinematic, kinetic, and electromyography variables. RESULTS: While female jumpers exhibited greater quadriceps eccentric strength (P= 0.013) and hamstring concentric strength (P= 0.023) during isokinetic testing than female swimmers, no significant differences were observed in kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activities during both drop landing and drop jumping. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the female jumpers did not present any training-induced modification in landing mechanics regarding reducing injury risks compared with the swimmers. The current study revealed that plyometric training as a single component may not guarantee the development of low-risk landing mechanics for young female athletes.
背景:目前尚不清楚强化训练作为一个单一的组成部分是否可以改善着陆力学,而从长远来看,这可能与降低前交叉韧带损伤的风险有关。目的:本研究的目的是调查从事强化训练的经验对女运动员着陆生物力学的影响。方法:招募缺乏强化训练经验的非跳高运动员(12名女大学生游泳运动员)和有5年强化训练经验(12名女子大学生跳远运动员和跳高运动员)参加两个测试阶段:120∘/s的优势腿等速肌力测试和40cm的落地测试。应用独立t检验来检测所选肌肉力量、运动学、动力学和肌电图变量在队列之间的任何显著影响。结果:虽然在等速测试中,女性跳高运动员表现出比女性游泳运动员更大的股四头肌离心力(P=0.013)和腘绳肌同心力(P=0.023),但在落地和跳跃过程中,运动学、动力学和肌肉活动没有观察到显著差异。结论:研究结果表明,与游泳运动员相比,女子跳高运动员在落地力学方面没有表现出任何训练诱导的改变,从而降低了受伤风险。目前的研究表明,作为单一组成部分的强化训练可能无法保证年轻女运动员发展低风险的落地机制。
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引用次数: 1
Correlation of grip and knee extension strength in mature adults 成年人握力与伸膝力量的相关性
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210161
R. W. Bohannon
BACKROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Grip and knee strength are commonly measured but controversy exists as to whether either is a proxy for the other. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to summarize the correlation between the 2 variables. METHODS: Relevant literature was sought using PubMed, Google, and a hand search. Information on populations, measurements, and correlations were extracted. Correlational data were subjected to meta-analysis. RESULTS: Results from 17 studies were consolidated. The summary correlation between grip and knee extension strength was 0.64 with 95% CI of 0.57 to 0.71. Data were highly heterogeneous but did not show publication bias. CONCLUSION: The correlation between the grip and knee extension strength is good. However, it is not good enough to justify using either as a proxy for the other.
背景和目标:握力和膝盖力量通常是测量的,但对于其中一种是否代表另一种存在争议。本荟萃分析的目的是总结这两个变量之间的相关性。方法:使用PubMed、Google和手工搜索检索相关文献。提取了有关种群、测量和相关性的信息。相关数据进行荟萃分析。结果:合并了17项研究的结果。握力和伸膝力量之间的总相关性为0.64,95%CI为0.57至0.71。数据具有高度异质性,但未显示出发表偏倚。结论:握力与伸膝力量之间具有良好的相关性。然而,这还不足以证明使用其中一个作为另一个的代理。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of ankle flexibility on the relationship between knee isokinetic strength and the speed of underwater dolphin kicks in male competitive swimmers 男子竞技游泳运动员踝关节柔韧性对膝关节等速力量与水下海豚腿速度关系的影响
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.3233/IES-200255
Yupeng Shen, Yanqing Fu, Yu Ge, Yuhong Wen
BACKGROUND: Lower-extremity muscle strength and ankle flexibility play key roles in underwater swimming movements. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the relationship between knee isokinetic strength and the speed of underwater dolphin kicks (UDK-S) in competitive male swimmers and identify whether ankle flexibility affects the association between knee isokinetic strength and UDK-S. METHODS: Fifty-two highly trained male swimmers participated in this study. The speed at which the participants travelled 15 m performing UDKs was calculated as UDK-S. Knee flexor and extensor concentric isokinetic strength at fast (240∘/s) and slow (60∘/s) velocities and ankle flexibility were evaluated. Bayesian framework analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between these variables and determine whether this relationship is influenced by ankle flexibility. RESULTS: There was strong-to-extremely strong evidence (Bayes factor = 24.4 to 198.3) that knee extensor (60∘/s) and knee flexor (60∘/s and 240∘/s) strength are positively and generally moderately correlated with UDK-S. Ankle plantar flexion flexibility was identified to be a moderator between knee extensor strength (60∘/s) and UDK-S. CONCLUSIONS: Knee extensor and knee flexor strength were significantly correlated with UDK-S, and the relationship between knee muscle strength and UDK-S was influenced by ankle plantar flexion flexibility in male competitive swimmers.
背景:下肢肌肉力量和踝关节柔韧性在水下游泳运动中起着关键作用。目的:研究竞技男子游泳运动员膝盖等速力量与水下海豚腿(UDK-S)速度之间的关系,并确定踝关节柔韧性是否影响膝盖等速力量与UDK-S之间的关系。方法:52名训练有素的男性游泳运动员参加了这项研究。参与者执行udk的15米速度计算为UDK-S。评估快(240°/s)和慢(60°/s)速度下膝关节屈、伸肌同心等速强度和踝关节柔韧性。采用贝叶斯框架分析来检验这些变量之间的关系,并确定这种关系是否受到踝关节柔韧性的影响。结果:有强到极强的证据(贝叶斯因子= 24.4 ~ 198.3)表明,膝关节伸肌(60°/s)和膝关节屈肌(60°/s和240°/s)强度与UDK-S呈正相关。踝关节足底屈曲度被认为是膝关节伸肌强度(60°/s)和UDK-S之间的调节因子。结论:男性竞技游泳运动员膝关节伸肌、屈肌力量与UDK-S显著相关,膝关节肌肉力量与UDK-S的关系受踝关节足底屈曲度的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Hip and ankle strength and range of motion in female soccer players with dynamic knee valgus 女足球运动员动态膝外翻的髋关节和踝关节力量和活动范围
IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 Health Professions Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.3233/IES-200260
Y. Jo, Young Kyun Kim
BACKGROUND: Dynamic knee valgus (DKV) is a known risk factor for acute and chronic knee injuries and is more frequently diagnosed in females. A real-time single-leg squat test (SLST) could screen for DKV to prevent injuries. OBJECTIVE: To compare the differences in lower extremity strength and range of motion (ROM) in female soccer athletes with and without DKV during an SLST. METHODS: Eighteen subjects with DKV (DKV group) and 18 subjects without DKV (control group) during a single-leg squat were included. Hip strength (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation) was measured with a hand-held dynamometer. Hip ROM (internal and external rotation), and ankle ROM (dorsiflexion with the knee flexed and extended) were measured. Independent t-test was used to compare the averages of the groups. RESULTS: There were significant differences in hip abduction to adduction strength ratio (DKV: 1.48 ± 0.3, control: 1.22 ± 0.26, p< 0.01) and ankle dorsiflexion with knee flexed (DKV: 17.22 ± 6.82, control: 21.22 ± 4.55, p< 0.05) and extended (DKV: 10.14 ± 4.23, control: 14.75 ± 3.40, p< 0.001) between the groups. CONCLUSION: The hip abduction to adduction strength ratio and gastrocnemius and soleus flexibility may be associated factors in dynamic knee valgus and therefore should be assessed and treated, if indicated, as a possible preventive measure in female athletes with this variation.
背景:动态膝外翻(DKV)是一种已知的急性和慢性膝关节损伤的危险因素,在女性中更常见。实时单腿深蹲测试(SLST)可以筛查DKV,以防止受伤。目的:比较有DKV和无DKV的女子足球运动员在SLST中下肢力量和活动范围(ROM)的差异。方法:纳入18名DKV受试者(DKV组)和18名无DKV受测者(对照组)在单腿深蹲过程中。用手持式测功机测量髋关节力量(屈曲、伸展、外展、内收、内旋和外旋)。测量髋关节ROM(内旋和外旋)和踝关节ROM(膝关节屈曲和伸展的背屈)。使用独立t检验来比较各组的平均值。结果:两组髋关节外展内收强度比(DKV:1.48±0.3,对照组:1.22±0.26,p<0.01)和踝关节背屈伴膝关节屈曲(DKV:12.22±6.82,对照组21.22±4.55,p<0.05)和伸展(DKV:10.14±4.23,对照组14.75±3.40,p<0.001)存在显著差异。结论:髋关节外展内收力量比和腓肠肌和比目鱼肌灵活性可能是动态膝外翻的相关因素,因此,如果有必要,应评估和治疗,作为女性运动员这种变异的可能预防措施。
{"title":"Hip and ankle strength and range of motion in female soccer players with dynamic knee valgus","authors":"Y. Jo, Young Kyun Kim","doi":"10.3233/IES-200260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-200260","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Dynamic knee valgus (DKV) is a known risk factor for acute and chronic knee injuries and is more frequently diagnosed in females. A real-time single-leg squat test (SLST) could screen for DKV to prevent injuries. OBJECTIVE: To compare the differences in lower extremity strength and range of motion (ROM) in female soccer athletes with and without DKV during an SLST. METHODS: Eighteen subjects with DKV (DKV group) and 18 subjects without DKV (control group) during a single-leg squat were included. Hip strength (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation) was measured with a hand-held dynamometer. Hip ROM (internal and external rotation), and ankle ROM (dorsiflexion with the knee flexed and extended) were measured. Independent t-test was used to compare the averages of the groups. RESULTS: There were significant differences in hip abduction to adduction strength ratio (DKV: 1.48 ± 0.3, control: 1.22 ± 0.26, p< 0.01) and ankle dorsiflexion with knee flexed (DKV: 17.22 ± 6.82, control: 21.22 ± 4.55, p< 0.05) and extended (DKV: 10.14 ± 4.23, control: 14.75 ± 3.40, p< 0.001) between the groups. CONCLUSION: The hip abduction to adduction strength ratio and gastrocnemius and soleus flexibility may be associated factors in dynamic knee valgus and therefore should be assessed and treated, if indicated, as a possible preventive measure in female athletes with this variation.","PeriodicalId":54915,"journal":{"name":"Isokinetics and Exercise Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3233/IES-200260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42816566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Isokinetics and Exercise Science
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