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Nonlocal viscoelastic Euler-Bernoulli beam model: a Bayesian approach for parameter estimation using the delayed rejection adaptive metropolis algorithm 非局部粘弹性Euler-Bernoulli梁模型:一种基于延迟拒绝自适应metropolis算法的参数估计贝叶斯方法
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1865344
D. S. Faria, L. T. Stutz, D. Castello
The present work presents a model for nonlocal and viscoelastic Euler-Bernoulli beams and aspects of its calibration are addressed. The nonlocal feature of the model is described by the nonlocal elasticity theory proposed by Eringen and its viscoelastic behaviour is modelled by means of internal variables. Parametric analyses are performed to determine the impact of the nonlocal and viscoelastic parameters on the modal properties of the system. Inverse analyses are performed under the Bayesian framework and samples of the posterior density function are obtained by means of the Delayed Rejection Adaptive Metropolis (DRAM). The inverse analyses consider a nonlocal viscoelastic beam model with one internal variable and they address three aspects, namely: the impact of a misspecification of the beam diameter, the impact of modelling the beam diameter as an unknown but uninteresting model parameter and the model calibration when synthetic experimental data comes from a model containing two internal variables. The model parameters were chosen such that the system resembles a Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT).
本文提出了一个非局部粘弹性Euler-Bernoulli梁的模型,并讨论了其校准问题。Eringen提出的非局部弹性理论描述了该模型的非局部特征,并利用内变量对其粘弹性行为进行了建模。进行了参数分析,以确定非局部和粘弹性参数对系统模态特性的影响。在贝叶斯框架下进行逆分析,并通过延迟拒绝自适应大都会(DRAM)获得后验密度函数的样本。反分析考虑了一个具有一个内部变量的非局部粘弹性梁模型,它们涉及三个方面,即:梁直径指定错误的影响,将梁直径建模为未知但不感兴趣的模型参数的影响,以及当合成实验数据来自包含两个内部变量时的模型校准。选择模型参数使得该系统类似于单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptative regularization parameter for Poisson noise with a bilevel approach: application to spectral computerized tomography 基于双能级法的泊松噪声自适应正则化参数:在光谱计算机断层扫描中的应用
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1864348
B. Sixou
In this paper, we present a method of choice of an adaptative regularization parameter for data corrupted by Poisson noise based on a bilevel approach. The forward operator considered is nonlinear. The existence and unicity of the smoothed lower level problem, the differentiability properties of the constraint, and the adjoint method used to calculate the gradient of the reduced functional are studied in detail. The variance of the KL functional for Poisson noise is also investigated. The method is applied to the spectral CT inverse problem. Better reconstruction results are obtained with the bilevel method of choice than with a scalar regularization parameter.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于双层方法的泊松噪声破坏数据的自适应正则化参数的选择方法。所考虑的前向算子是非线性的。详细研究了光滑低阶问题的存在性和唯一性,约束的可微性,以及用于计算降阶泛函梯度的伴随方法。还研究了泊松噪声下KL函数的方差。将该方法应用于谱CT逆问题。与标量正则化参数相比,所选择的双层方法获得了更好的重建结果。
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引用次数: 1
A local meshless procedure to determine the unknown control parameter in the multi-dimensional inverse problems 一种局部无网格法确定未知控制参数的多维逆问题
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1849180
M. Dehghan, Nasim Shafieeabyaneh, Mostafa Abbaszadeh
This article is devoted to applying a local meshless method for specifying an unknown control parameter in one- and multi-dimensional inverse problems which are considered with a temperature overspecification condition at a specific point or an energy overspecification condition over the computational domain. Finding the unknowns in inverse problems is a challenge because these problems are modeled as non-classical parabolic problems and also have a significant role in describing physical phenomena of the real world. In this study, a combination of the meshless method of radial basis functions and finite difference method (called radial basis function-finite difference method) is used to solve inverse problems because this method has two important features. First it does not require any mesh generation. Consequently, it can be exerted to handle the high-dimensional inverse problems. Secondly, since this method is local, at each time step, a system with a sparse coefficient matrix is solved. Hence, the computational time and cost will be much low. Various numerical examples are examined, and also the accuracy and computational time required are presented. The numerical results indicate that the mentioned procedure is appropriate for the identification of the unknown parameter of inverse problems.
本文研究了一种局部无网格方法,用于确定计算域中存在温度过规范条件或能量过规范条件的一维和多维反问题的未知控制参数。寻找逆问题中的未知数是一个挑战,因为这些问题被建模为非经典抛物线问题,并且在描述现实世界的物理现象方面也具有重要作用。本研究采用径向基函数的无网格法与有限差分法的结合(称为径向基函数-有限差分法)来求解逆问题,因为该方法有两个重要的特点。首先,它不需要任何网格生成。因此,它可以用于处理高维反问题。其次,由于该方法是局部的,在每个时间步,求解一个具有稀疏系数矩阵的系统;因此,计算时间和成本将大大降低。给出了各种数值算例,并给出了计算精度和所需的计算时间。数值结果表明,该方法适用于求解未知参数的反问题。
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引用次数: 3
Regularization of the boundary control method for numerical solutions of the inverse problem for an acoustic wave equation 声波方程反问题数值解边界控制方法的正则化
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1858077
A. Timonov
The total variation minimization is proposed for use in recovering the mass density of a fluid medium from back-scattered acoustic waves by the dynamical version of the boundary control method. This may be of particular interest to underwater acoustic imaging or ultrasound tomography. In particular, an analogue of the regularized mean curvature flow equation is proposed and developed to obtain numerical solution of the system of linear equations with the ill-conditioned Gram matrix. To demonstrate the computational effectiveness of the proposed numerical technique, we conduct a series of numerical experiments with the inverse problem for a 1 + 1 dimensional acoustic wave equation.
通过边界控制方法的动力学版本,提出了总变化最小化用于从背散射声波中恢复流体介质的质量密度。这可能对水下声学成像或超声断层扫描特别感兴趣。特别地,提出并发展了正则化平均曲率流方程的类似物,以获得具有病态Gram矩阵的线性方程组的数值解。为了证明所提出的数值技术的计算有效性,我们对1 + 一维声波方程。
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引用次数: 1
PSO-aided fuzzy inference of material elastic constants with resonant ultrasound spectroscopy PSO辅助共振超声谱模糊推理材料弹性常数
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1856102
Kai Yang, Jinbo Liu, T. Zhu, Hui Wang, Xinxin Zhu
ABSTRACT Fuzzy inference method is applied to formulate an algorithm capable of estimating material elastic constants (ECs) of a specimen by solving an inverse problem with a group of measured resonance frequencies obtained via Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (RUS). The algorithm is validated with RUS data from a specimen of polycrystalline aluminium alloy. Then the algorithm is found to be sensitive to the initial ECs by processing RUS data from a specimen of fine-grain polycrystalline Ti–6Al–4V, the same as the Levenberg–Marquardt (L–M) method popularly used in solving inverse problems. To overcome such a drawback, a hybrid method of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is proposed. And it is used to generate several groups of initial ECs for the fuzzy inference method. There is a trade-off between computational time and accurately estimated ECs, since the hybrid method needs more time to directly find out accurate ECs.
摘要采用模糊推理方法,通过求解共振超声光谱(RUS)测量的一组共振频率的反问题,建立了一种能够估计试样材料弹性常数(ECs)的算法。用多晶铝合金试样的RUS数据对算法进行了验证。然后,通过处理来自细晶粒多晶Ti-6Al-4V样品的RUS数据,发现该算法对初始ECs敏感,与求解反问题中常用的Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M)方法相同。为了克服这一缺点,提出了一种粒子群优化(PSO)和基于密度的带噪声应用空间聚类(DBSCAN)的混合方法。并利用模糊推理方法生成多组初始ec。由于混合方法需要更多的时间来直接找到准确的ECs,因此在计算时间和准确估计的ECs之间存在权衡。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of bivariate probability distributions of nanoparticle characteristics, based on univariate measurements 基于单变量测量的纳米粒子特性的二元概率分布估计
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1849181
O. Furat, U. Frank, Matthias Weber, S. Wawra, W. Peukert, V. Schmidt
ABSTRACT The properties of complex particle systems typically depend on multivariate distributions of particle properties, like size and shape characteristics. Multidimensional particle property distributions can be a powerful tool to describe these systems. However, only few techniques exist which are able to simultaneously measure more than one property of individual particles in fast and efficient ways. It is shown how two-dimensional property spaces can be constructed by the combination of two univariate measurements to obtain bivariate particle size distributions. The proposed method is a general approach, which can be applied to a wide spectrum of particle systems and measurement devices. In this paper, the results of a case study are presented, which allow the estimation of bivariate distributions of length and diameter of nanorods, solely using univariate distributions of their particle mass and extinction-weighted sedimentation coefficient distributions. These quantities contain joint information about the particle lengths and diameters, which is used for the reconstruction. The method is validated in a simulation study in which the bivariate distribution to be reconstructed and the reconstruction parameters are varied. In addition, regularization techniques are introduced to reduce methodical errors. This approach can be transferred to other particle systems and measurement techniques, for which functional relationships between particle properties and measured quantities are well described.
复杂粒子系统的性质通常取决于粒子性质的多元分布,如大小和形状特征。多维粒子属性分布是描述这些系统的有力工具。然而,只有少数技术能够以快速有效的方式同时测量单个粒子的多种特性。它显示了如何二维属性空间可以通过两个单变量测量的组合来构建,以获得二元粒度分布。所提出的方法是一种通用的方法,可以应用于广泛的粒子系统和测量设备。本文给出了一个案例研究的结果,该结果允许仅使用纳米棒颗粒质量的单变量分布和灭绝加权沉降系数分布来估计纳米棒长度和直径的二元分布。这些量包含有关粒子长度和直径的联合信息,用于重建。该方法在双变量分布重构和重构参数变化的仿真研究中得到了验证。此外,引入正则化技术以减少方法误差。这种方法可以转移到其他粒子系统和测量技术,因为粒子性质和测量量之间的函数关系被很好地描述。
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引用次数: 5
An inverse problem for a time-fractional advection equation associated with a nonlinear reaction term 一个与非线性反应项相关的时间分数阶平流方程的反问题
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1849183
Hoang-Hung Vo, Triet Le Minh, Phong Luu Hong, Canh Vo Van
Fractional derivative is an important notion in the study of the contemporary mathematics not only because it is more mathematically general than the classical derivative but also it really has applications to understand many physical phenomena. In particular, fractional derivatives are related to long power-law particle jumps, which can be understood as transient anomalous sub-diffusion model (see Sabzikar F, Meerschaert M, Chen J. Tempered fractional calculus. J Comput Phys. 2015;293:14–28; Sokolov IM, Klafter J, Blumen A. Fractional kinetics. Phys Today. 2002;55:48–54; Sokolov IM, Klafter J. Anomalous diffusion spreads its wings. Phys World. 2005;18:19–22; Zhang Y, Meerschaert MM, Packman AI. Linking fluvial bed sediment transport across scales. Geophys Res Lett. 2012;39(20):20404. doi:10.1029/2012GL053476). Based on the models given in Scher H, Montroll EW. Anomalous transit-time dispersion in amorphous solids. Phys Rev B. 1975;12(6):2455–2477 and Zheng GH, Wei T. Spectral regularization method for solving a time-fractional inverse diffusion problem. Appl Math Comput. 2011;218:1972–1990, we study an inverse problem for the advection equation with a nonlinear reaction term in a two-dimensional semi-infinite domain for which we recover the initial distribution from the observation data provided at the final location x = 1. This problem is severely ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. Thus, we propose a regularization method to construct an approximate solution for the problem. From that, convergence rate of the regularized solution is obtained under some a priori bound assumptions on the exact solution. Eventually, a numerical experiment is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed regularization methods.
分数阶导数是当代数学研究中的一个重要概念,不仅因为它比经典阶导数在数学上更具有普遍性,而且在理解许多物理现象方面也有实际应用。特别是,分数阶导数与长幂律粒子跳变有关,可以理解为瞬态异常亚扩散模型(见Sabzikar F, Meerschaert M, Chen J.回火分数阶微积分)。计算物理学报,2015;29 (3):14 - 28;刘建军,张建军,张建军,等。物理学报。2002;55:48-54;李建军,李建军,李建军,等。物理世界。2005;18:19-22;张勇,Meerschaert MM, Packman AI。连接河床沉积物跨尺度运输。地球物理学报,2012;39(20):20404。gl053476 doi: 10.1029/2012)。基于Scher H给出的模型,Montroll EW。非晶态固体中的异常跃迁时间色散。郑光华,魏涛。求解时间分数阶逆扩散问题的谱正则化方法。物理学报,1995;12(6):2455-2477。应用数学计算,2011;18:1972 - 1990,研究了二维半无限域中非线性平流方程的反问题,从最终位置x = 1处提供的观测数据恢复了平流方程的初始分布。这个问题在Hadamard意义上是严重病态的。因此,我们提出一种正则化方法来构造该问题的近似解。由此,在精确解的先验界假设下,得到了正则解的收敛速率。最后,通过数值实验验证了所提正则化方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Submatrix constrained left and right inverse eigenvalue problem for centrosymmetric matrices 中心对称矩阵的子矩阵约束左右特征值反问题
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1850716
Lijun Zhao
ABSTRACT In this article, we will find centrosymmetric matrix solutions A of the left and right inverse eigenvalue problem under a submatrix constraint, where is also a centrosymmetric matrix. In other words, expand the system (matrix) A from the centre subsystem (submatrix) satisfying the matrix constraint, where A and are both centrosymmetric matrices. Using the similar structure of A and , we discuss the sufficient and necessary conditions for the left and right inverse eigenvalue problem having solutions, and give the expression for its general solution. Then, we discuss its optimal approximation problem and gain the expression of its solution. Last, we provide a feasible algorithm for computing the unique solution to its optimal approximation problem, which is proved by some numerical examples.
在这篇文章中,我们将找到一个子矩阵约束下的左、右反特征值问题的中心对称矩阵解A,其中也是一个中心对称矩阵。换句话说,从满足矩阵约束的中心子系统(子矩阵)展开系统(矩阵)A,其中A和都是中心对称矩阵。利用A和的类似结构,讨论了左、右特征值反问题有解的充要条件,并给出了其通解的表达式。然后讨论了其最优逼近问题,得到了其解的表达式。最后,给出了一种计算其最优逼近问题唯一解的可行算法,并通过数值算例进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Uniquely identifying the variable order of time-fractional partial differential equations on general multi-dimensional domains 一般多维域上变阶分数阶偏微分方程的唯一辨识
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1849182
Xiangcheng Zheng, Hong Wang
ABSTRACT We proved the unique determination of the variable order in a two-scale mobile–immobile variable-order time-fractional partial differential equation with a variable diffusivity tensor imposed on a general multi-dimensional domain, with the observations of the unknown solutions on any arbitrarily small spatial domain over a sufficiently small time interval. The proved theorem provides a guidance where the measurements should be performed and ensures that with these observations the uniqueness of the identification is theoretically guaranteed.
摘要:我们证明了在一般多维域上具有变扩散张量的二尺度移动-不移动变阶时间-分数阶偏微分方程的变量阶的唯一确定,并在足够小的时间间隔内观察到任意小空间域上的未知解。已证明的定理为应该在哪里进行测量提供了指导,并确保通过这些观察,识别的唯一性在理论上得到了保证。
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引用次数: 6
Study of a fixed-lag Kalman smoother for input and state estimation in vibrating structures 用于振动结构输入和状态估计的固定滞后卡尔曼平滑器的研究
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1845669
Ulrika Lagerblad, H. Wentzel, A. Kulachenko
ABSTRACT This paper presents a numerical study of an augmented Kalman filter extended with a fixed-lag smoother. The smoother solves the joint input and state estimation problem based on sparse vibration measurements. Two numerical examples are examined in order to study the influence of model errors and measurement noise on the estimate quality. From simulations of a simply supported beam, it is shown that estimates from the smoother are superior to those of a conventional Kalman filter, both when the level of model error and measurement noise are increased. By studying simulations of a truck component, the improvement due to smoothing over a conventional Kalman filter is shown to be even greater when the model error is present in both the eigenfrequencies and the mode shapes. In addition, a sensitivity analysis of a tuning methodology with the assumption of constant noise covariance matrices is performed. The result indicates that the proposed tuning methodology results in stable estimates with a good trade-off between estimator adaptability and noise sensitivity. The presented approach of tuning and evaluating the estimates is therefore suggested as a guideline for using the fixed-lag smoother when solving input and state estimation problems in vibrating structures.
摘要本文对用固定滞后平滑器扩展的增强卡尔曼滤波器进行了数值研究。平滑器解决了基于稀疏振动测量的联合输入和状态估计问题。为了研究模型误差和测量噪声对估计质量的影响,对两个数值例子进行了检验。通过对简支梁的模拟,表明当模型误差和测量噪声水平增加时,来自平滑器的估计优于传统卡尔曼滤波器的估计。通过研究卡车部件的仿真,当模型误差存在于本征频率和振型中时,由于对传统卡尔曼滤波器进行平滑,因此改进甚至更大。此外,还对具有恒定噪声协方差矩阵假设的调谐方法进行了灵敏度分析。结果表明,所提出的调谐方法在估计器适应性和噪声敏感性之间取得了良好的平衡,从而产生了稳定的估计。因此,在解决振动结构的输入和状态估计问题时,建议将所提出的调整和评估估计的方法作为使用固定滞后平滑器的指南。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering
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