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Determination of singular value truncation threshold for regularization in ill-posed problems 不适定问题正则化奇异值截断阈值的确定
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1832090
Shuyong Duan, Bo Yang, F. Wang, Guirong Liu
Appropriate regularization parameter specification is the linchpin for solving ill-posed inverse problems when regularization method is applied. This paper presents a novel technique to determine cut off singular values in the truncated singular value decomposition (TSVD) methods. Simple formulae are presented to calculate the index number of the singular value, beyond which all the smaller singular values and the corresponding vectors are truncated. The determination method of optimal truncation threshold is firstly theoretically inferred. Two-dimensional inverse problems processing Radon transform are then exemplified. Formulae to solve the problem with insufficient image resolution and projection angle number are derived by the currently proposed method. The results show that accuracy of the current method is similar to that of TSVD but with much superior efficiency. On the other hand, insufficiency in input data affects the output accuracy of the inverse solution, a least square method can be engaged to establish formulae calculating the truncation threshold. For an insufficient set of input data, the percentage difference between inversely reconstructed signal and TSVD reconstructed signal is about 3%. The current formulae offer reliable and more efficient approach to calculate the truncation threshold when TSVD is applied to solve inverse problems with known system characteristics.
当正则化方法被应用时,适当的正则化参数规范是求解不适定逆问题的关键。本文提出了一种在截断奇异值分解(TSVD)方法中确定截断奇异值的新技术。给出了一个简单的公式来计算奇异值的索引号,超过该索引号,所有较小的奇异值和相应的向量都会被截断。首先从理论上推导了最优截断阈值的确定方法。然后举例说明了处理Radon变换的二维反问题。根据目前提出的方法,推导出了解决图像分辨率和投影角数不足问题的公式。结果表明,当前方法的精度与TSVD相似,但具有更高的效率。另一方面,输入数据的不足影响了逆解的输出精度,可以采用最小二乘法建立截断阈值的计算公式。对于一组不充分的输入数据,反向重建信号和TSVD重建信号之间的百分比差约为3%。当TSVD应用于求解具有已知系统特性的逆问题时,现有的公式为计算截断阈值提供了可靠而有效的方法。
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引用次数: 4
Carlos José Santos Alves (1966–†2021)
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1956207
M. Colaço
Professor Carlos Jose Santos Alves was born in Caldas da Rainha, Portugal, in 1966. He graduated in Mathematics at the University of Lisbon, Portugal, in 1988 and obtained his Ph.D. in Applied Math...
卡洛斯·何塞·桑托斯·阿尔维斯教授于1966年出生于葡萄牙卡尔达斯·达雷纳。1988年毕业于葡萄牙里斯本大学数学系,获应用数学博士学位。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian damage identification of simply supported beams from elastostatic data 基于弹塑性数据的简支梁贝叶斯损伤识别
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1955875
Iman Tabatabaei Ardekani, J. Kaipio, D. Castello
This paper considers a statistical method for damage identification of simply-supported elastic beams from static data. The problem is cast as an inverse problem and analyzed in Bayesian inversion ...
本文研究了一种基于静力数据的简支弹性梁损伤识别的统计方法。将该问题转化为一个反问题,并在贝叶斯反演中进行了分析。
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引用次数: 1
Study of fourth-order boundary value problem based on Volterra–Fredholm equation: numerical treatment 基于Volterra-Fredholm方程的四阶边值问题研究:数值处理
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1954178
J. Shokri, S. Pishbin
This paper presents a study of the performance of the Tau method using Chebyshev basis functions for solving fourth-order differential equation with boundary conditions. Existence and uniqueness of the solution of this equation are investigated transforming it into the Volterra–Fredholm integral equation. We use the operational Tau matrix representation with Chebyshev basis functions for constructing the algebraic equivalent representation of the problem.This representation is an special semi lower triangular system whose solution gives the components of the vector solution. Applying Gronwall’s and the generalized Hardy’s inequality, convergence analysis and error estimation of the Tau method are discussed. The error analysis indicates that the numerical errors decay exponentially when the source function are sufficiently smooth. Illustrative examples are given to represent the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed method. Also, some comparisons are made with existing results such that the results obtained by Tau method are more accurate than the proposed methods in this case.
本文研究了用Chebyshev基函数求解带边界条件的四阶微分方程的Tau方法的性能。将该方程转化为Volterra–Fredholm积分方程,研究了其解的存在性和唯一性。我们使用具有切比雪夫基函数的运算Tau矩阵表示来构造该问题的代数等价表示。该表示是一个特殊的半下三角系统,其解给出了向量解的分量。应用Gronwall不等式和广义Hardy不等式,讨论了Tau方法的收敛性分析和误差估计。误差分析表明,当源函数足够光滑时,数值误差呈指数衰减。举例说明了该方法的有效性和准确性。此外,还与现有结果进行了一些比较,使得在这种情况下,Tau方法获得的结果比所提出的方法更准确。
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引用次数: 1
Enhanced features in principal component analysis with spatial and temporal windows for damage identification 用于损伤识别的具有空间和时间窗口的主成分分析中的增强特征
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1954921
Ge Zhang, Liqun Tang, Zejia Liu, Licheng Zhou, Yiping Liu, Zhenyu Jiang, Jingsong Chen, S. Sun
Principal component analysis (PCA) methods have been widely applied to damage identification in the long-term structural health monitoring (SHM) of infrastructure. Usually, the first few eigenvector components derived by PCA methods are treated as damage-sensitive features. In this paper, the effective method of double-window PCA (DWPCA) and novel features are proposed for better damage identification performance. In the proposed method, spatial and temporal windows are introduced to the traditional PCA method. The spatial windows are applied to group damage-sensitive sensors and exclude those sensors insensitive to damage, while the temporal window is applied to better discriminate eigenvectors between the damaged and healthy states. In addition, the length and directional angle of the eigenvector variation between the healthy and damaged states are used as the damage-sensitive features, instead of the components of the eigenvector variation used in previous studies. Numerical simulations based on a large-scale bridge reveal that the proposed features are successful in identifying the damage located far from sensors due to the use of both spatial and temporal windows as well as the length of the eigenvector variation. In addition, compared to the previous PCA and moving PCA methods, the novel features have higher sensitivity and resolution in damage identification.
主成分分析(PCA)方法在基础设施长期结构健康监测中的损伤识别中得到了广泛的应用。通常将主成分分析方法得到的前几个特征向量分量作为损伤敏感特征。本文提出了有效的双窗口主成分分析方法(DWPCA)和新的特征,以提高损伤识别性能。该方法在传统的主成分分析方法中引入了时空窗口。空间窗口用于对损伤敏感的传感器进行分组,排除对损伤不敏感的传感器;时间窗口用于更好地区分损伤和健康状态之间的特征向量。此外,采用健康状态和损伤状态之间特征向量变化的长度和方向角作为损伤敏感特征,取代了以往研究中使用的特征向量变化分量。基于大型桥梁的数值模拟表明,由于使用了空间和时间窗口以及特征向量变化的长度,所提出的特征可以成功地识别远离传感器的损伤。此外,与以往的主成分分析方法和移动主成分分析方法相比,新特征在损伤识别方面具有更高的灵敏度和分辨率。
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引用次数: 5
Fault identification in cracked rotor-AMB system using magnetic excitations based on multi harmonic influence coefficient method 基于多谐波影响系数法的磁激励裂纹转子磁悬浮轴承系统故障识别
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1952409
Gyan Ranjan, R. Tiwari, H. Nemade
On-site estimation of multiple fault parameters has been performed in a rotor integrated with active-magnetic bearing (AMB) with a cracked shaft supported on flexible conventional bearings. In addition to external viscous damping (at flexible bearings), internal damping (at transverse crack) is considered to show its influence on the dynamics of the cracked system. The instability generated in the rotor system due to the effect of internal damping at high speed are reduced with the control action of the AMB. A Multiple Harmonic Influence Coefficient Method (MHICM) has been proposed that requires the full spectrum amplitude and phases of the rotor responses and excitation forces to obtain the fault parameters of the rotor. The additive crack stiffness, residual unbalances, and internal damping can be estimated in the operating condition with less information on the rotor system. The intensity of the fault parameters is required to be monitored periodically to identify the safe operating speed of the system. As the AMB is an integral part of the rotor system, the multi-harmonic excitation can be initiated without changing the physical condition of the system. To check the robustness of the algorithm, different percentages of random noise are added to the rotor responses.
针对传统柔性轴承支撑裂纹轴的主动磁轴承转子,进行了多故障参数的现场估计。除了考虑外部粘性阻尼(在柔性轴承处)外,还考虑内部阻尼(在横向裂纹处)以显示其对裂纹系统动力学的影响。在转子系统高速运行时,由于内部阻尼的影响而产生的不稳定性在有源电机的控制作用下得到了降低。提出了一种多谐波影响系数法(MHICM),该方法需要转子响应和激励力的全谱幅值和相位来获得转子的故障参数。在转子系统信息较少的情况下,可以估计出转子系统运行状态下的附加裂纹刚度、剩余不平衡和内部阻尼。需要定期监测故障参数的强度,以确定系统的安全运行速度。由于电磁轴承是转子系统的一个组成部分,因此可以在不改变系统物理状态的情况下启动多谐励磁。为了验证算法的鲁棒性,在转子响应中加入了不同百分比的随机噪声。
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引用次数: 5
A homogenization method to solve inverse Cauchy–Stefan problems for recovering non-smooth moving boundary, heat flux and initial value 求解Cauchy–Stefan反问题的一种均匀化方法,用于恢复非光滑移动边界、热通量和初始值
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1949591
Chein-Shan Liu, Jiang-Ren Chang
In the paper, we solve two Stefan problems. The first problem recovers an unknown moving boundary by specifying the Cauchy boundary conditions on a fixed left-end. The second problem finds a time-dependent heat flux on the left-end, such that a desired moving boundary can be achieved. Then, we solve an inverse Cauchy-Stefan problem, using the over-specified Cauchy boundary conditions on a given moving boundary to recover the solution. Resorting on a homogenization function method, we recast these problems into the ones having homogeneous boundary and initial conditions. Consequently, the approximate solution is obtained by solving a linear system obtained from the collocation method in a reduced domain. For the first Stefan problem the moving boundary can be determined accurately, after solving a nonlinear equation at each discretized time. For the second Stefan problem, we can obtain the required boundary heat flux without needing of iteration. Numerical examples, including non-smooth ones, confirm that the novel methods are simple and robust against large noise. Moreover, the Stefan and inverse Cauchy-Stefan problems are solved without initial conditions.
在本文中,我们解决了两个Stefan问题。第一个问题通过指定固定左端的柯西边界条件来恢复未知的移动边界。第二个问题在左端发现了与时间相关的热通量,从而可以实现所需的移动边界。然后,我们求解一个反Cauchy-Stefan问题,使用给定移动边界上的超指定Cauchy边界条件来恢复解。利用齐次函数方法,我们将这些问题转化为具有齐次边界和初始条件的问题。因此,通过在简化域中求解由配置法获得的线性系统来获得近似解。对于第一个Stefan问题,在每个离散时间求解非线性方程后,可以准确地确定移动边界。对于第二个Stefan问题,我们可以在不需要迭代的情况下获得所需的边界热通量。数值算例,包括非光滑的算例,证实了新方法简单且对大噪声具有鲁棒性。此外,Stefan和Cauchy-Stefan反问题在没有初始条件的情况下求解。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal characterization of complex shape composite materials using Karhunen–Loève decomposition techniques 使用Karhunen–Loève分解技术对复杂形状复合材料的热表征
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1945050
M. Mint Brahim, A. Godin, M. Azaïez, E. Palomo Del Barrio
A new method for estimating the thermal properties of composite materials is proposed. It uses a previously developed thermal characterization method that is based on Karhunen–Loève decomposition (KLD) techniques in association with infrared thermography experiments or any other kind of experimental device providing dense data in spatial coordinates. The novelty of this work lies in the introduction of two techniques based on two phase-wise defined test functions that extend the previously developed method to cases where the morphology of the composite material is not straightforward. Thanks to the orthogonal properties of KLD, only a few eigenelements are needed for an accurate estimation, which allows for a significant amplification of the signal/noise ratios. Furthermore, the proposed methods represent an attractive combination of parsimony and robustness to noise thanks to spatially uncorrelated noise being entirely reported on states. The effectiveness and accuracy of both techniques are proven with numerical tests.
提出了一种估算复合材料热性能的新方法。它使用了一种先前开发的热表征方法,该方法基于Karhunen–Loève分解(KLD)技术,结合红外热成像实验或任何其他类型的实验设备,在空间坐标中提供密集数据。这项工作的新颖性在于引入了两种基于两个阶段定义的测试函数的技术,将之前开发的方法扩展到复合材料形态不直接的情况。由于KLD的正交特性,精确估计只需要几个本征元,这允许显著放大信噪比。此外,由于在状态上完全报告了空间上不相关的噪声,所提出的方法代表了简约性和对噪声的鲁棒性的有吸引力的组合。数值试验证明了这两种技术的有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Recovering space-dependent source for a time-space fractional diffusion wave equation by fractional Landweber method 用分数阶Landweber法恢复时空分数阶扩散波方程的空间依赖源
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2020.1815724
S. Jiang, Yujiang Wu
In this paper, we consider a problem of recovering a space-dependent source for a time fractional diffusion wave equation by the fractional Landweber method. The inverse problem has been transformed into an integral equation by using the final measured data. We use the fractional Landweber regularization method for overcoming the ill-posedness. We discuss an a-priori regularization parameter choice rule and an a-posteriori regularization parameter choice rule, and we also prove the conditional stability and convergence rates for the inverse problem. Numerical experiments for four examples in one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
在本文中,我们考虑了用分数Landweber方法恢复时间分数扩散波方程的空间相关源的问题。通过使用最终测量数据,将反问题转化为积分方程。我们使用分数Landweber正则化方法来克服不适定性。我们讨论了一个先验正则化参数选择规则和一个后验正则化参数的选择规则,并证明了反问题的条件稳定性和收敛速度。通过对一维和二维四个算例的数值实验,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A locally sequential refinement of the growth dynamics identification 生长动力学识别的局部序列精化
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1948025
Mikhail Rem Romanovski
The approach is developed to specify a reconstruction of complicated functions using samples of limited size with invariant properties regarding the desired parameters. The idea is based on solutions to inverse problems, which should identify various representations of unknown parameters of a mathematical model and do so in a series. The sequential solutions to inverse problems ensure the identifiability of desired parameters that belong to an invariant family. The locally sequential refinement restricts local spikes additionally to the general regularization under a scheme of separate matching with observations. A simulation with inverse problems is applied to refine the known features of population dynamics. The reconstruction shows that the parameters of the Verhulst equation should be introduced as oscillatory functions. Based on the novel functional representation of the Verhulst equation parameters, the patterns of the COVID-19 spread and its progression in a given region are determined. The results emphasize the Verhulst equation’s character as a generalized and fruitful model for an object growth simulation.
该方法被开发为使用具有关于期望参数的不变性质的有限大小的样本来指定复杂函数的重构。这个想法是基于反问题的解决方案,反问题应该识别数学模型未知参数的各种表示,并以一系列的方式进行识别。逆问题的序列解确保了属于不变族的期望参数的可识别性。在与观测值单独匹配的方案下,除了一般正则化之外,局部序列细化还限制了局部尖峰。应用反问题模拟来精化种群动力学的已知特征。重建表明,Verhulst方程的参数应作为振荡函数引入。基于Verhulst方程参数的新函数表示,确定了新冠肺炎在给定区域的传播和发展模式。结果强调了Verhulst方程作为一个广义且富有成效的对象生长模拟模型的特点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering
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