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A heat polynomial method for inverse cylindrical one-phase Stefan problems 求解反圆柱单相Stefan问题的热多项式方法
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.2000977
S. Kassabek, S. Kharin, D. Suragan
In this paper, solutions of one-phase inverse Stefan problems are studied. The approach presented in the paper is an application of the heat polynomials method (HPM) for solving one- and two-dimensional inverse Stefan problems, where the boundary data is reconstructed on a fixed boundary. We present numerical results illustrating an application of the heat polynomials method for several benchmark examples. We study the effects of accuracy and measurement error for different degree of heat polynomials. Due to ill-conditioning of the matrix generated by HPM, optimization techniques are used to obtain regularized solution. Therefore, the sensitivity of the method to the data disturbance is discussed. Theoretical properties of the proposed method, as well as numerical experiments, demonstrate that to reach accurate results it is quite sufficient to consider only a few of the polynomials. The heat flux for two-dimensional inverse Stefan problem is reconstructed and coefficients of a solution function are found approximately.
本文研究了单相反Stefan问题的解。本文提出的方法是应用热多项式方法(HPM)求解一维和二维反Stefan问题,其中边界数据在固定边界上重建。我们给出了数值结果,说明了热多项式方法在几个基准例子中的应用。我们研究了不同阶热多项式的精度和测量误差的影响。由于HPM生成的矩阵条件不好,因此使用优化技术来获得正则化解。因此,讨论了该方法对数据扰动的敏感性。所提出方法的理论性质以及数值实验表明,为了获得准确的结果,只考虑少数多项式就足够了。重构了二维反Stefan问题的热通量,并近似求出了解函数的系数。
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引用次数: 4
Eulogy: Kyriacos D. Papailiou (1939–2021) 悼词:基里亚科斯·帕帕里乌(1939-2021)
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1997401
G. Dulikravich
One of the longest serving members of the Board of Scientific Advisors of the journal Inverse Problems in Science andEngineering (IPSE) passed away recently. Kyriacos D. Papailiou, Professor Emeritus at the National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) and founder of the Lab. of Thermal Turbomachines of NTUA, graduated from the School of Mechanical Engineering of NTUA and continued his education at the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI Diploma in Experimental Aerodynamics, with Great Distinction). He completed his Doctorate in Applied Sciences at the University of Liege (with Great Distinction), and his Doctorate in Sciences Physiques at the University Claude Bernard, Lyon (Doctorat d’État with ‘mention très honorable’). While pursuing his PhD, he developed his first ‘inverse’ method, an innovative (then) method of designing blade geometry and inverse design of viscous boundary layers by selecting optimum velocity profiles. During the next years, Kyriacos held various research and professor positions at VKI, the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, CA (with Prof Vavra), and the École Centrale de Lyon, France where he formed a Research Group (10 engineers) and a Turbomachinery Lab within the Fluid Mechanics Lab. of the ECL. He also held engineering positions at SNECMA-Centre d’Essais Villaroche, Ste. Metraflu and served as a consultant to well-known companies. In 1978, Kyriacos joined the faculty at the School of Mechanical Engineering of NTUA and, until his retirement (2006), was Professor and Director of the Laboratory of Thermal Turbomachines of NTUA. In NTUA, he formed a similar Research Group (15 engineers), as well as the Turbomachinery Lab. in the Mechanical Engineering Department of the NTUA. In total, 15 mechanical engineers acquired their Ph.D. degree at NTUA and several others under his supervision in Europe. He also installed (in the end of the 1980s) the first parallel computer in Greece and, sometime later two of the 500 largest worldwide supercomputers foreseeing the need for computational and inverse design engineering problem solving. He designed several important turbomachinery elements (a 10 MW pump which cools the nuclear electricity production unit in southern France), compressors (axial and radial), ventilators (axial and radial) for various applications, turbines (axial and radial), as, for instance an axial turbine, which was used to power a Czech helicopter, as well as the water droplet separator (system patented by EDF) used to remove water from dry steam, in the case of the previously mentioned EDF nuclear power station. The successful two-phase flow design of the droplet separator resulted in a reduction of the nuclear power station volume by 40%. Throughout his career, Kyriacos received international recognition for his contributions to the aerospace and turbomachinery field. He was one of the early initiators of the International Society for Air-Breathing Engines (ISOABE), ERCOFTAC, vice-President (2001-
《科学与工程逆问题》(IPSE)期刊科学顾问委员会任职时间最长的成员之一最近去世。Kyriacos D. Papailiou是雅典国立技术大学(NTUA)的名誉教授,也是该实验室的创始人。毕业于南洋理工大学机械工程学院,并在von Karman流体动力学研究所继续深造(VKI实验空气动力学文凭,以优异成绩)。他在列日大学(University of Liege)获得了应用科学博士学位(以优异的成绩),并在里昂克劳德伯纳德大学(University Claude Bernard)获得了物理科学博士学位(Doctorat d ' État with ' mention tr honorable ')。在攻读博士学位期间,他开发了他的第一个“逆”方法,这是一种通过选择最佳速度剖面来设计叶片几何形状和逆设计粘性边界层的创新方法。在接下来的几年里,Kyriacos在VKI、加利福尼亚州蒙特利海军研究生院(与Vavra教授一起)和法国École Centrale de Lyon(他在那里组建了一个研究小组(10名工程师)和流体力学实验室内的涡轮机械实验室)担任过各种研究和教授职位。ECL的成员。他还在SNECMA-Centre d 'Essais Villaroche, st .担任工程职位。并担任知名公司的顾问。1978年,Kyriacos加入了南洋理工大学机械工程学院,直到他退休(2006年),一直担任南洋理工大学热涡轮机械实验室的教授和主任。在东大,他成立了一个类似的研究小组(15名工程师),以及涡轮机械实验室。在南洋理工大学机械工程系工作。共有15位机械工程师在东大获得博士学位,另有几位在他的指导下在欧洲获得博士学位。他还(在20世纪80年代末)在希腊安装了第一台并行计算机,后来又在全球500台最大的超级计算机中安装了两台,预见到计算和逆向设计工程问题解决的需求。他设计了几个重要的涡轮机械元件(用于冷却法国南部核电生产装置的10兆瓦泵),压缩机(轴向和径向),用于各种应用的通风机(轴向和径向),涡轮机(轴向和径向),例如用于为捷克直升机提供动力的轴向涡轮机,以及用于从干蒸汽中除去水的水滴分离器(EDF专利系统)。以前面提到的法国电力公司核电站为例。液滴分离器的两相流设计成功,使核电站体积减少了40%。在他的职业生涯中,Kyriacos因其对航空航天和涡轮机械领域的贡献而获得国际认可。他是国际吸气式发动机学会(ISOABE)的早期发起人之一,ERCOFTAC,欧洲应用科学计算方法共同体(ECCOMAS)副主席(2001-2005),欧洲委员会航空计划专家,顾问
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引用次数: 0
Sequential estimation of the time-dependent heat transfer coefficient using the method of fundamental solutions and particle filters 用基本解和粒子滤波法序贯估计随时间变化的传热系数
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1998040
W. B. da Silva, J. Dutra, C. Kopperschimidt, D. Lesnic, R. Aykroyd
In many thermal engineering problems involving high temperatures/high pressures, the boundary conditions are not fully known since there are technical difficulties in obtaining such data in hostile conditions. To perform the task of estimating the desired parameters, inverse problem formulations are required, which entail to performing some extra measurements of certain accessible and relevant quantities. In this paper, justified also by uniqueness of solution conditions, this extra information is represented by either local or non-local boundary temperature measurements. Also, the development of numerical methods for the study of coefficient identification thermal problems is an important topic of research. In addition, in order to decrease the computational burden, meshless methods are becoming popular. In this article, we combine, for the first time, the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) with a particle filter sequential importance resampling (SIR) algorithm for estimating the time-dependent heat transfer coefficient in inverse heat conduction problems. Two different types of measurements are used. Numerical results indicate that the combination of MFS and SIR shows high performance on several test cases, which include both linear and nonlinear Robin boundary conditions, in comparison with other available methods.
在许多涉及高温/高压的热工程问题中,由于在恶劣条件下获得此类数据存在技术困难,因此边界条件尚不完全清楚。为了完成估计所需参数的任务,需要使用反问题公式,这需要对某些可接近的和相关的量进行一些额外的测量。本文还通过解条件的唯一性来证明,这些额外的信息可以用局部或非局部边界温度测量来表示。此外,研究系数识别热问题的数值方法也是一个重要的研究课题。此外,为了减少计算量,无网格方法也越来越受欢迎。在本文中,我们首次将基本解方法(MFS)与粒子滤波顺序重要重采样(SIR)算法相结合,用于估计逆热传导问题中的时变传热系数。使用了两种不同类型的测量方法。数值结果表明,与其他方法相比,MFS和SIR相结合的方法在包括线性和非线性Robin边界条件的几个测试用例中都表现出较高的性能。
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引用次数: 2
An uncertainty inversion technique using two-way neural network for parameter identification of robot arms 基于双向神经网络的机械臂参数识别不确定性反演技术
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1988589
Shuyong Duan, Lutong Shi, Li Wang, Guirong Liu
Due to structural complexity of robot arms, constraints of experiments, especially uncertainty of design parameters, numerical models for dynamics analysis of robot arms can produce erroneous results, which can seriously affect the performance of the designed robot arms. Reliable parameter uncertainty identification for robot arms becomes important. The current methods for uncertainty analysis have double-layered processes, in which the inner layer is for uncertainty propagation and the outer layer is an iterative optimization process. Such a nested double-layered approach limits computational efficiency. This work proposes a novel inverse method for parameter uncertainty identification using a two-way neural network. First, an element (FE) model of a robot arm is established and validated experimentally. Sensitivity analysis is then conducted using the FE model to determine a set of major parameters to be identified. A two-way neural network is next established, and the explicit formulae of direct weight inversion (DWI) use to inverse these parameters of the robot arm. Finally, the inverse result is validated by experiments. Our study show that the present inverse method can greatly improve the computational efficiency. It provides a new avenue to tackle complex inverse problems in engineering and sciences.
由于机械臂结构的复杂性、实验的限制,特别是设计参数的不确定性,机械臂动力学分析的数值模型可能会产生错误的结果,严重影响所设计机械臂的性能。可靠的机械臂参数不确定性识别变得重要。目前的不确定性分析方法具有双层过程,其中内层是不确定性传播,外层是迭代优化过程。这种嵌套的双层方法限制了计算效率。本文提出了一种利用双向神经网络进行参数不确定性识别的逆方法。首先,建立了机器人手臂的有限元模型,并进行了实验验证。然后使用有限元模型进行灵敏度分析,以确定一组要识别的主要参数。接下来建立了一个双向神经网络,并用直接权重反演(DWI)的显式公式来反演机械臂的这些参数。最后,通过实验验证了反演结果的正确性。我们的研究表明,这种逆方法可以大大提高计算效率。它为解决工程和科学中的复杂反问题提供了一条新的途径。
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引用次数: 3
A fractional-order regularization with sparsity constraint for blind restoration of images 基于稀疏性约束的分数阶正则化图像盲恢复
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1988590
Shaowen Yan, Guoxi Ni, Jingjing Liu
Blind image deconvolution is one of the most challenging problems in image restoration. Inspired by the work on sparsity constraint and deblurring of blind motion, we propose a model with fractional-order regularization and sparsity constraint for blind restoration and construct split Bregman combining an iterative thresholding algorithm. Fractional-order penalty term in Besov space is expanded by wavelet basis and computed using iterative thresholding algorithm. The regularized terms of blur kernel under tight wavelet frame systems are solved by the split Bregman method. Numerical experiments show that our algorithm can effectively remove different kinds of blur without requiring any prior information of the blur kernels and obtain higher signal-to-noise ratios and lower relative errors. In addition, fractional-order derivative in Besov space can preserve both edges and smoothness better than the integer-order derivative.
图像盲反卷积是图像恢复中最具挑战性的问题之一。受盲运动稀疏性约束和去模糊工作的启发,我们提出了一种基于分数阶正则化和稀疏性约束的盲恢复模型,并结合迭代阈值算法构造了分裂Bregman。采用小波基展开Besov空间中的分数阶惩罚项,并采用迭代阈值算法进行计算。采用分裂Bregman方法求解了紧小波框架系统下模糊核的正则化项。数值实验表明,该算法可以在不需要任何模糊核先验信息的情况下有效去除不同类型的模糊,获得较高的信噪比和较小的相对误差。此外,在Besov空间中,分数阶导数比整数阶导数能更好地保持边缘和平滑性。
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引用次数: 3
A matrix-free fixed-point iteration for inverting cascade impactor measurements with instrument's sensitivity kernels and hardware 利用仪器灵敏度内核和硬件实现级联冲击器反向测量的无矩阵定点迭代
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1985489
L. Valtonen, S. Saari, S. Pursiainen
This study focuses on advancing the inversion of aerosol data measured by a cascade impactor. We aim to find and validate a comprehensive and robust mathematical model for reconstructing a particle mass distribution. In this paper, we propose a fixed-point iteration as a method for inverting cascade impactor measurements with relatively simple measurement hardware, which is not optimized for handling advanced linear algebraic operations such as large matrices. We validate this iteration numerically against an iterative L1 norm regularized iterative alternating sequential inversion algorithm. In the numerical experiments, we investigate and compare a point-wise (matrix-free) and integrated kernel-based approach in inverting five different aerosol mass concentration distributions based on simulated measurements and sensitivity kernel functions.
本研究的重点是推进由级联撞击器测量的气溶胶数据的反演。我们的目标是找到并验证一个全面的、鲁棒的数学模型来重建粒子的质量分布。在本文中,我们提出了一种不动点迭代方法,作为一种用相对简单的测量硬件反演级联冲击器测量的方法,这种方法不适合处理高级线性代数运算,如大矩阵。我们对迭代L1范数正则化迭代交替顺序反演算法进行了数值验证。在数值实验中,我们研究并比较了基于模拟测量和灵敏度核函数的逐点(无矩阵)和基于集成核的方法反演五种不同气溶胶质量浓度分布。
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引用次数: 0
Cavities identification in linear elasticity: energy-gap versus L2-gap cost functionals 线性弹性中的空腔识别:能量缺口与l2缺口成本泛函
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1974019
N. Benmeghnia
We study the geometric inverse problem of cavities identification in linear elasticity equation with partially over-determined boundary data. This work proposes a way to compute the topological derivative based on the topological sensitivity analysis concepts, adopting the energy-gap and the -gap as cost functionals. Then, a comparison of both functionals is presented to determine the best choice for numerical studies. Further, several numerical experiences are shown to explore the efficiency of this method.
研究了具有部分超定边界数据的线性弹性方程中空腔识别的几何反问题。本文提出了一种基于拓扑灵敏度分析概念的拓扑导数的计算方法,采用能隙和间隙作为代价函数。然后,对两个泛函进行比较,以确定数值研究的最佳选择。此外,还展示了一些数值经验来探索该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
RBF level-set based fully-nonlinear fluorescence photoacoustic pharmacokinetic tomography 基于RBF水平集的全非线性荧光光声药代动力学层析成像
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1982934
Omprakash Gottam, N. Naik, Prabodh Kumar Pandey, S. Gambhir
Pharmacokinetic fluorescence optical tomography (PK-FOT) and dynamic contrast enhancement (DCE) based multispectral optoacoustic tomography (DCE-MSOT) are non-ionizing alternatives to nuclear medicine and radiological modalities such as DCE-PET/CT/MRI for spatially-resolved quantitative imaging of PK parameters and fluorophore-concentrations. The present work introduces for the first time in literature, a fluorescence photoacoustic tomography (FPAT) based fully-nonlinear PK-FPAT reconstruction framework; in a 2-compartment PK-model and optical-fluorescence modelled frequency domain photoacoustic equation setting. From boundary pressure measurements, we solve the dynamic FPAT (compartment-concentration) state and (PK) parameter estimation problem with two shape-based RBF level-set reconstruction schemes in regularized trust region settings; a Jacobian-based Gauss–Newton filter and our newly proposed gradient-based gradient filter. The reconstruction algorithms are validated in two dimensional settings with synthetic cancer mimicking phantoms. Our PK-FPAT algorithms lead to more stable and superior reconstructions (observed in reconstructed normalized mean square errors having lesser-variation-between and reduced-values-across data-noise levels, respectively) than those obtained by PK-FOT for similar test cases, while, with respect to current DCE-MSOT schemes, incorporating more complete forward models including optical fluorescence and coupled-ODE compartment models with no simplifying assumptions (within the accuracy of the models considered) on the fluence, and reconstructing actual (rather than scaled) PK-parameters, in a fully-nonlinear framework.
药代动力学荧光光学断层扫描(PK-FOT)和基于动态对比度增强(DCE)的多光谱光声断层扫描(DCE-MSOT)是核医学和放射学模式(如DCE-PET/CT/MRI)的非电离替代品,用于PK参数和荧光团浓度的空间分辨定量成像。本工作在文献中首次介绍了一种基于荧光光声层析成像(FPAT)的全非线性PK-FPAT重建框架;在2室PK模型和光学荧光建模的频域光声方程设置中。根据边界压力测量,我们在正则化信任域设置中,用两种基于形状的RBF水平集重建方案解决了动态FPAT(隔室浓度)状态和PK参数估计问题;基于雅可比的高斯-牛顿滤波器和我们新提出的基于梯度的梯度滤波器。重建算法在二维环境中用模拟癌症的合成体模进行了验证。与PK-FOT在类似测试情况下获得的重建相比,我们的PK-FPAT算法导致了更稳定和更优越的重建(在重建的归一化均方误差中观察到,在数据噪声水平之间的变化较小,并且在数据噪声电平之间的值减小),而对于当前的DCE-MSOT方案,结合更完整的正向模型,包括光学荧光和耦合ODE隔室模型,对注量没有简化假设(在所考虑的模型的精度范围内),并在完全非线性的框架中重建实际(而不是缩放的)PK参数。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of a time-dependent potential in the higher-order pseudo-hyperbolic problem 高阶伪双曲问题中随时间势的确定
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1964496
M. J. Huntul
The scope of this paper is to determine the time-dependent potential term numerically in the fourth-order pseudo-hyperbolic equation with initial and boundary conditions from an additional measurement condition. From the literature, we already know that this inverse problem has a unique solution. However, the problem is still ill-posed by being unstable to noise in the input data. For the numerical realization, we apply the Crank–Nicolson finite difference method combined with the Tikhonov regularization to find a stable and accurate numerical solution. The resulting nonlinear minimization problem is solved computationally using the MATLAB routine lsqnonlin. Both exact and numerically simulated noisy input data are inverted. Numerical results presented for two examples show the efficiency of the computational method and the accuracy and stability of the numerical solution even in the presence of noise in the input data.
本文的范围是从一个附加的测量条件出发,用数值方法确定具有初始和边界条件的四阶拟双曲方程中的含时势项。从文献中,我们已经知道这个反问题有一个独特的解。然而,由于对输入数据中的噪声不稳定,该问题仍然是不合理的。对于数值实现,我们将Crank–Nicolson有限差分法与Tikhonov正则化相结合,以找到稳定准确的数值解。使用MATLAB程序lsqnonlin计算求解由此产生的非线性最小化问题。精确的和数值模拟的噪声输入数据都被反转。给出的两个例子的数值结果表明,即使在输入数据中存在噪声的情况下,计算方法的效率以及数值解的准确性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 11
Taylor mapping method for solving and learning of dynamic processes 求解和学习动态过程的泰勒映射方法
IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/17415977.2021.1977294
U. Iben, C. Wagner
In this paper, we discuss the so-called Taylor map approach to solve systems of ordinary differential equations. We demonstrate its capabilities of solving the corresponding inverse problems including parameter identification. The method applies even if the underlying ordinary differential equation is not explicitly known. This procedure is interpreted in terms of Polynomial Neural Networks. Physical knowledge is incorporated into the neural network since its architecture is designed directly on top of the Taylor map approach. This does not only improve the data efficiency but also reduce the effort of the included training procedure. We prove an asymptotic convergence result of polynomial neural networks. On this basis, we demonstrate validation examples to highlight the capabilities of this method in practice.
本文讨论了求解常微分方程组的泰勒映射方法。我们证明了它的能力,解决相应的逆问题,包括参数辨识。这种方法即使在基本的常微分方程不明确已知的情况下也适用。这个程序是解释在多项式神经网络方面。物理知识被整合到神经网络中,因为它的架构是直接在泰勒地图方法的基础上设计的。这不仅提高了数据效率,而且减少了包含训练过程的工作量。证明了多项式神经网络的一个渐近收敛结果。在此基础上,我们演示了验证示例,以突出该方法在实践中的能力。
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引用次数: 2
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Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering
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