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"Mesih Annelik": Sosyal Medyada İnşa Edilen Annelik Kimliğinin Söylem Analizi “基督的母亲”:分析社交媒体中的身份认同话语
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-07-04 DOI: 10.33831/jws.v21i1.64
Handan Coşkun, Göklem Tekdemir Yurtdaş
This study aims to analyze the construction of motherhood identity by women in Turkey using critical discursive psychology’s approach and its concepts such as interpretative repertoires and subject positions. For this, firstly, the messages that were shared on profiles of mothers who have become famous through their posts on social media hence called as “phenomena mothers” and of maternity groups on Facebook and Instagram as well as their followers’ comments were analyzed. Secondly, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five mothers with different socio-demografic characteristics. The analysis of the data consisting of social media posts revealed four interpretative repertoires; "individual motherhood", "maternity through equality between men and women", "sufficient sacrifice" and "inadequacy" were obtained. In terms of subject positions, the “phenomena mothers” was determined positioning themselves as "persons who can instruct, guide and act as role models". For the followers of these mothers on social media, the subject positions were determined as “persons who accept these characteristics described above and role model positions of “phenomena mothers”. The results of the analysis of the interviews revealed three interpretative repertoires, "unpredictable motherhood", "motherhood as maintaining equilibrium" and "motherhood as personal change". The identified subject positions were “the person who take great pains” and "the person becoming her ought self". The interpretative repertoires in construction of the motherhood identity used by participants who were interviewed compared to the interpretative repertoires used in the social media data were both similar on some aspects and different on others. However, the subject positions used in both contexts did not differ. The results were discussed in relation to feminism in Turkey, previous studies on motherhood, self-presentation on social media.
本研究旨在运用批判话语心理学的方法及其概念,如解释曲目和主体位置,分析土耳其妇女母性身份的建构。为此,首先分析了在社交媒体上被称为“现象妈妈”的成名妈妈们的个人资料和在Facebook和Instagram上的产妇群上分享的信息及其粉丝的评论。其次,对五位具有不同社会人口特征的母亲进行了半结构化访谈。对社交媒体帖子组成的数据的分析揭示了四种解释性曲目;“个人母性”、“男女平等的母性”、“充分的牺牲”和“不足”。在主体定位上,将“现象母亲”定位为“能够指导、引导和起到榜样作用的人”。对于这些母亲在社交媒体上的追随者,主体定位被确定为“接受上述这些特征的人”和“现象母亲”的榜样定位。访谈分析结果揭示了“不可预测的母性”、“作为维持平衡的母性”和“作为个人变化的母性”三种解释曲目。确定的主体位置是“付出巨大努力的人”和“成为她应该的自己的人”。与社交媒体数据中使用的解释库相比,受访参与者在构建母亲身份时使用的解释库在某些方面相似,但在其他方面有所不同。然而,在两种语境中使用的主语位置并没有不同。研究结果与土耳其的女权主义、之前关于母性的研究、社交媒体上的自我表现有关。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach to Location-Aware Scheduling of Workflows Over Edge Computing Resources 基于边缘计算资源的工作流位置感知调度新方法
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijwsr.2020070104
Yin Li, Yuyin Ma, Ziyang Zeng
Edge computing is pushing the frontier of computing applications, data, and services away from centralized nodes to the logical extremes of a network. A major technological challenge for workflow scheduling in the edge computing environment is cost reduction with service-level-agreement (SLA) constraints in terms of performance and quality-of-service requirements because real-world workflow applications are constantly subject to negative impacts (e.g., network congestions, unexpected long message delays, shrinking coverage, range of edge servers due to battery depletion. To address the above concern, we propose a novel approach to location-aware and proximity-constrained multi-workflow scheduling with edge computing resources). The proposed approach is capable of minimizing monetary costs with user-required workflow completion deadlines. It employs an evolutionary algorithm (i.e., the discrete firefly algorithm) for the generation of near-optimal scheduling decisions. For the validation purpose, the authors show that our proposed approach outperforms traditional peers in terms multiple metrics based on a real-world dataset of edge resource locations and multiple well-known scientific workflow templates.
边缘计算将计算应用程序、数据和服务的前沿从集中式节点推向网络的逻辑极端。边缘计算环境中工作流调度的一个主要技术挑战是在性能和服务质量要求方面的服务水平协议(SLA)约束下降低成本,因为现实世界的工作流应用程序不断受到负面影响(例如,网络拥塞、意外的长消息延迟、覆盖范围缩小、由于电池耗尽而导致的边缘服务器范围)。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种基于边缘计算资源的位置感知和邻近约束多工作流调度的新方法。所提出的方法能够在用户要求的工作流完成期限内最大限度地减少货币成本。它采用一种进化算法(即离散萤火虫算法)来生成接近最优的调度决策。为了验证目的,作者表明,我们提出的方法在基于边缘资源位置的真实数据集和多个知名科学工作流模板的多个指标方面优于传统的同行。
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引用次数: 4
Microblog Sentiment Analysis Using User Similarity and Interaction-based Social Relations 基于用户相似度和基于交互的社会关系的微博情感分析
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJWSR.2020070103
Xiaoyan Ruan, Lin Xiao, Chuanmin Mi, Yue Lu
With the rapid development of information technology, microblog sentiment analysis (MSA) has become a popular research topic extensively examined in the literature. Microblogging messages are usually short, unstructured, contain less information, creating a significant challenge for the application of traditional content-based methods. In this study, the authors propose a novel method, MSA-USSR, in which user similarity information and interaction-based social relations information are combined to build sentiment relationships between microblogging data. They make use of these microblog–microblog sentiment relations to train the sentiment polarity classification classifier. Two Sina-Weibo datasets were utilized to verify the proposed model. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a better sentiment classification accuracy and F1-score than the content-based support vector machine (SVM) method and the state-of-the-art supervised model known as SANT.
随着信息技术的快速发展,微博情感分析(MSA)已经成为一个热门的研究课题,得到了文献的广泛研究。微博消息通常很短,没有结构化,包含的信息较少,这对传统的基于内容的方法的应用构成了重大挑战。在本研究中,作者提出了一种新的方法MSA-USSR,该方法将用户相似度信息和基于交互的社会关系信息相结合,构建微博数据之间的情感关系。他们利用这些微博-微博情感关系来训练情感极性分类器。利用两个新浪微博数据集对提出的模型进行验证。实验结果表明,该方法比基于内容的支持向量机(SVM)方法和最先进的监督模型SANT具有更好的情感分类精度和f1分数。
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引用次数: 4
Fault Prediction in SOA-Based Systems Using Deep Learning Techniques 基于soa系统的深度学习故障预测
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijwsr.2020070101
G. Bhandari, Ratneshwer Gupta
Fault prediction in Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based systems is one of the important tasks to minimize the computation cost and time of the software system development. Predicting the faults and discovering their locations in the early stage of the system development lifecycle makes maintenance processes easy and improves the resource utilization. In this paper, the authors proposed the fault prediction model for SOA-based systems by utilizing the deep learning techniques. Twenty-one source code metrics are applied to different web services projects. The web services datasets are constructed by injecting the faults into it, and metrics are extracted for both faulty and nonfaulty data for training and testing purpose. Moreover, different deep learning techniques are inspected for fault prediction of web services and performance of different methods are compared by using standard performance measures. From the experimental results, it is observed that deep learning techniques provide effective results and applicable to the real-world SOA-based systems.
面向服务体系结构(Service Oriented Architecture, SOA)系统中的故障预测是减少软件系统开发的计算成本和时间的重要任务之一。在系统开发生命周期的早期阶段预测故障并发现故障的位置,可以简化维护过程,提高资源利用率。本文利用深度学习技术,提出了基于soa的系统故障预测模型。21个源代码指标应用于不同的web服务项目。通过向web服务数据集中注入故障来构建web服务数据集,并提取故障数据和非故障数据的度量以用于训练和测试目的。此外,研究了不同的深度学习技术对web服务故障预测的影响,并使用标准性能指标对不同方法的性能进行了比较。从实验结果可以看出,深度学习技术提供了有效的结果,并适用于实际的基于soa的系统。
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引用次数: 5
A Value-Driven Modeling Approach for Crossover Services 跨界服务的价值驱动建模方法
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijwsr.2020070102
Zhengli Liu, Bing Li, Jian Wang, Yu Qiao
In recent years, crossover services have attracted wide attention as an emerging service mode in the modern service industry. Crossover services can offer values that cannot be provided by single-domain services, and they usually need to cross the boundaries of domains, organizations, and processes, which puts forward more challenges for requirements modeling and analysis under the crossover scenarios. Given the characteristics of crossover services, the authors propose a value-driven meta-model framework from multiple viewpoints to support the requirements analysis of crossover services, which consists of three parts: a value network, a goal network, and a service network. Based on the proposed meta-model framework, a value-driven crossover service modeling tool is developed to help requirements analysts in requirements analysis and design, and a case study is presented to illustrate the usage of the proposed approach. Finally, we evaluate our methods and tools using a controlled experiment, and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the approach.
近年来,跨界服务作为现代服务业中一种新兴的服务模式受到了广泛关注。跨界服务可以提供单域服务无法提供的价值,并且通常需要跨越域、组织和流程的边界,这对跨界场景下的需求建模和分析提出了更多的挑战。针对跨界服务的特点,作者从多个角度提出了支持跨界服务需求分析的价值驱动元模型框架,该框架由价值网络、目标网络和服务网络三部分组成。基于所提出的元模型框架,开发了一个价值驱动的跨服务建模工具来帮助需求分析人员进行需求分析和设计,并通过一个案例来说明所提出方法的使用。最后,我们通过一个对照实验来评估我们的方法和工具,实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A Tool to Extract Name Entity Recognition From Big Data in Banking Sectors 从银行业大数据中提取名称实体识别的工具
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJWSR.2020040102
C. Saju, S. Ravimaran
Generally,theInternetistheglobalsystemofinterconnectedcomputernetworks,connectingmillions ofcomputersaswellaspeople,andthusgeneratesamassivequantityofinformationonadailybasis. Thisleadstoextractingthenecessaryinformationusinginformationfiltering(IF)inseveraldomains. Inourimplementation,thenamedentityrecognition(NER)techniqueisemployedtoautomatically extract valuable data from the unstructured natural language texts. As several works has been outlinedindetectingnamedentities,plentyofverydifferentNERtoolsexistforseveraldomains. However,NERremainsagiantchallengesotosolvethisproblemweproposedanovelframeworkby combiningthreeefficientclassifiers.Thisarticleproposesathree-layeredneuralnetworkapproach withconditionalrandomfield(CRF),thePachinkoallocationmodel(PAM),andtheAdaptiveNeuroFuzzyInferenceSystem(ANFIS)fordetectingnamedentitiesinthreesteps.First,aclassifierbased onCRFisemployedtotraintheinputfile.Second,PAMisemployedtoboostthepreviousoutput createdbyCRFtoenhancethelabelannotation.Third,theANFIScapturesthedeepfeaturesofthe informationbyitselffromthepre-trainedinformationtoattainaccuratepredictions.Experimental resultsshowthatthelearnedmodelyieldsabankingdomainwitharecallrateof92%,aprecision rateof95%andF-measureof92%byimplementingitintheRPlatform. KEyWoRD Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System, Conditional Random Field, Information Filtering, Named Entity Recognition, Natural Language Processing, Pachinko Allocation Model
一般是theInternetistheglobalsystemofinterconnectedcomputernetworks、connectingmillions ofcomputersaswellaspeople、andthusgeneratesamassivequantityofinformationonadailybasis。Thisleadstoextractingthenecessaryinformationusinginformationfiltering(IF)inseveraldomains。Inourimplementation,thenamedentityrecognition(NER)techniqueisemployedtoautomatically从unstructurednaturallanguage_文本中提取有价值的数据。[as]几个[作品][已经][outlinedindetectingnamedentities,plentyofverydifferentNERtoolsexistforseveraldomains]。然而,NERremainsagiantchallengesotosolvethisproblemweproposedanovelframeworkby combiningthreeefficientclassifiers。Thisarticleproposesathree-layeredneuralnetworkapproach withconditionalrandomfield(CRF)、thePachinkoallocationmodel(PAM)、andtheAdaptiveNeuroFuzzyInferenceSystem(ANFIS)fordetectingnamedentitiesinthreesteps。First,aclassifierbased onCRFisemployedtotraintheinputfile。Second,PAMisemployedtoboostthepreviousoutput createdbyCRFtoenhancethelabelannotation。Third,theANFIScapturesthedeepfeaturesofthe informationbyitselffromthepre-trainedinformationtoattainaccuratepredictions。Experimental resultsshowthatthelearnedmodelyieldsabankingdomainwitharecallrateof92%,aprecision rateof95%andF-measureof92%byimplementingitintheRPlatform。关键词自适应神经模糊推理系统,条件随机场,信息过滤,命名实体识别,自然语言处理,柏青哥分配模型
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引用次数: 5
DSML4CS DSML4CS
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijwsr.2020040104
Dehui Du, Tong Guo, Yao Wang
Cyber physical systems (CPS's) are a kind of complex system with highly integrated interaction between computing resources and physical environment in a network environment. There are some challenges in modeling and simulation of heterogeneous CPS due to its hybrid and heterogenous characteristics. To address the issue, we propose an executable domain specific modeling language for co-simulation (DSML4CS) to model the co-simulation of CPS. According to the construction method of domain modeling language, we present the abstract syntax, concrete syntax and operational semantics of DSML4CS. We also propose a flexible co-simulation mechanism, which supports partial step revision of specific co-simulation process with the state event fault-tolerant mechanism. The co-simulation language for heterogeneous CPS is implemented based on the GEMOC platform. Our aim is to provide the co-simulation service in CPS. The usability of DSML4CS is illustrated with a case study of a temperature control system in an energy-aware building.
网络物理系统是网络环境下计算资源与物理环境高度集成交互的复杂系统。由于异构CPS的混合和异构特性,在建模和仿真方面存在一些挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种可执行的领域特定的协同仿真建模语言(DSML4CS)来对CPS的协同仿真进行建模。根据领域建模语言的构造方法,给出了DSML4CS的抽象语法、具体语法和操作语义。我们还提出了一种灵活的协同仿真机制,该机制通过状态事件容错机制支持特定协同仿真过程的部分步骤修正。基于GEMOC平台实现了异构CPS协同仿真语言。我们的目标是在CPS中提供联合仿真服务。以节能建筑中的温度控制系统为例,说明了DSML4CS的可用性。
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引用次数: 1
CATS-CAE Reflective Middleware Framework for Adapting Context-Aware Transactional Services: Using a Hybrid Policy-Based Approach 适应上下文感知事务服务的CATS-CAE反射中间件框架:使用混合策略方法
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJWSR.2020040103
Widad Ettazi, M. Nassar, H. Hafiddi
Pervasive environments are characterized by limited computing resources and wireless connectivity. In parallel, current application domains have variable transactional requirements that do not fit the traditional ACID model. As a result, the pervasive environment characteristics are compelling and cannot be supported by conventional solutions that are typically dedicated to a specific application domain and support a limited set of context parameters. This article aims at providing a complete solution that addresses the challenges of the adaptability of context-aware transactional services “CATS” in pervasive environments. Thus, a new framework CATS-CAE was designed, which offers a comprehensive structure of multiple component chains. The adaptation strategy in CATS-CAE is based on a hybrid approach combining the use of adaptation policies, alternative strategy and behavioral adaptation of composite services through the “Profiled Task Class” concept. A probabilistic model is also presented to support the efficiency of the proposed approach.
普适环境的特点是有限的计算资源和无线连接。同时,当前的应用程序域具有不适合传统ACID模型的可变事务需求。因此,普遍的环境特征是引人注目的,不能被传统的解决方案所支持,这些解决方案通常专用于特定的应用程序领域,并支持有限的上下文参数集。本文旨在提供一个完整的解决方案,以解决在普及环境中感知上下文的事务服务“CATS”的适应性挑战。因此,设计了一个新的CATS-CAE框架,该框架提供了一个综合的多组件链结构。CATS-CAE中的适应策略是基于一种混合方法,通过“概要任务类”概念将适应策略的使用、替代策略和组合服务的行为适应结合起来。本文还提出了一个概率模型来支持该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Applying Formal Methods to SOA and SaaS Service Compositions for ERP Systems 将形式化方法应用于ERP系统的SOA和SaaS服务组合
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJWSR.2020040101
M. Benabdelhafid, Mahmoud Boufaïda
Service oriented architectures (SOA) and software as a service (SaaS) models are accelerating the use of the service concept. They have been rapidly adopted by enterprise resource planning (ERP) providers and offers to organizations modern environments favorable for making strategic decisions. However, as the SaaS concept is often confused with the SOA one, a solution is needed to clarify this problem before moving to the introduction of a framework that aggregates several services. Moreover, most of the services-based solutions rely on a particular composition and only a few are equipped with appropriate formal tools for automating the service verification. They focus on specific formal models and are based on particular properties. This article proposes a formal framework that reveals a set of general steps starting from defining the service composition before shifting to the use of the chosen formal methods so as to verify the ERP system properties.
面向服务的体系结构(SOA)和软件即服务(SaaS)模型正在加速服务概念的使用。它们已被企业资源规划(ERP)提供商迅速采用,并为组织提供了有利于制定战略决策的现代环境。然而,由于SaaS概念经常与SOA概念混淆,因此在引入聚合多个服务的框架之前,需要一个解决方案来澄清这个问题。此外,大多数基于服务的解决方案依赖于特定的组合,只有少数解决方案配备了适当的正式工具来自动化服务验证。它们侧重于特定的形式模型,并基于特定的属性。本文提出了一个形式化框架,揭示了一组一般步骤,从定义服务组合开始,然后转移到使用所选择的形式化方法,以验证ERP系统属性。
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引用次数: 2
Applying Digital Forensics to Service Oriented Architecture 将数字取证应用于面向服务的体系结构
IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijwsr.2020010102
Aymen Akremi, Hassen Sallay, M. Rouached, R. Bouaziz
Digital forensics is an emerging research field involving critical technologies for obtaining evidence in digital crime investigations. Several methodologies, tools, and techniques have been developed to deal with the acquisition, preservation, examination, analysis, and presentation of digital evidence from different sources. However, new emerging infrastructures such as service-oriented architecture has brought new serious challenges for digital forensic research to ensure that evidence will be neutral, comprehensive, and reliable in such complex environment is a challenging research task. To address this issue, the authors propose in this article a generic conceptual model for digital forensics methodologies to enable their application in a service-oriented architecture. Challenges and requirements to construct a forensically sound evidence management framework for these environments are also discussed. Finally, the authors show how digital forensics standards and recommendations can be mapped to service-oriented architecture.
数字取证是一个新兴的研究领域,涉及数字犯罪调查取证的关键技术。已经开发了几种方法、工具和技术来处理来自不同来源的数字证据的获取、保存、检查、分析和呈现。然而,基于服务的体系结构等新兴基础设施给数字取证研究带来了新的严峻挑战,如何在如此复杂的环境下保证证据的中立、全面、可靠是一项具有挑战性的研究任务。为了解决这个问题,作者在本文中提出了数字取证方法的通用概念模型,以使其能够在面向服务的体系结构中应用。还讨论了为这些环境构建法医健全证据管理框架的挑战和要求。最后,作者展示了如何将数字取证标准和建议映射到面向服务的体系结构。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
International Journal of Web Services Research
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