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A comparison of illusory superiority in elite and county UK soccer referees. 英国足球精英裁判和郡裁判虚幻优势的比较。
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP.2015.46.429
Melissa A Fothergill, S. Wolfson
Soccer referees are regularly the object of intense scrutiny and criticism by players, coaches, fans and the media. The extent to which they characterise themselves positively despite negative feedback was examined in a study where elite (N=11) and county (N=183) soccer referees compared themselves with other referees officiating at their level. Participants completed a questionnaire containing items pertaining to their positive and negative characteristics. Both elite and county referees, irrespective of their level, regarded themselves as superior to other referees. Compared with county referees, elite referees were particularly likely to rate themselves favourably on negative characteristics and susceptibility to influence, but not on positive qualities. These results provide a novel insight into referees’ perceptions of themselves and their fellow referees and suggest that self-aggrandizement may be a functional cognitive illusion that can help maintain confidence and resilience in the face of threats to their expertise.
足球裁判经常成为球员、教练、球迷和媒体密切关注和批评的对象。在一项研究中,精英(N=11)和郡县(N=183)足球裁判将自己与其他同级别裁判进行比较,研究了他们在负面反馈中积极描述自己的程度。参与者完成了一份问卷,其中包含与他们的积极和消极特征有关的项目。无论是精英裁判还是县级裁判,无论水平高低,都认为自己比其他裁判高。与县裁判员相比,精英裁判员特别有可能在消极特征和易受影响方面给自己打分,而在积极品质方面则不然。这些结果为裁判对自己和同伴的认知提供了新的见解,并表明自我强化可能是一种功能性认知错觉,可以帮助裁判在面对专业技能的威胁时保持信心和弹性。
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引用次数: 4
Previous game success as a determinant of future game performance and outcomes in men's NCAA Basketball 在男子NCAA篮球比赛中,前一场比赛的成功是未来比赛表现和结果的决定因素
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP.2015.46.441
D. Clay, Aniseh S. Bro
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引用次数: 2
Perceived Coach Behavior in Training and Competition Predicts Collective Efficacy in Female Elite Handball Players 训练与比赛知觉教练行为对女子优秀手球运动员集体效能的预测
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP2015.46.321
H. Høigaard, B. D. Cuyper, K. Fransen, F. Boen, D. Peters
The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationships between athletes’ perceived coach behaviors during training and competition, and collective efficacy. Elite female handball players in Norway (N = 113) completed the Leadership Scale for Sport (LSS), the Coaching Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ), and the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Sports (CEQS). Relationships were identified between perceived coach behaviors in training and competition environments and with athlete collective efficacy. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that prediction of variance in collective efficacy improved when perceptions of coach behaviour during competition were entered in addition to perceptions of coach leadership behavior during training. Furthermore, the results indicated that greater levels of perceived training and instructional behavior, positive feedback, social support, and supportiveness predicted greater collective efficacy. In contrast, higher perception of negative activation predicted lower levels of collective efficacy. The results highlight the important relationships between coach behavior inboth training and competition, and their combined impact upon collective efficacy in elite female handball teams.
本研究旨在探讨运动员在训练和比赛中感知教练行为与集体效能的关系。113名挪威优秀女子手球运动员完成了体育领导能力量表(LSS)、教练行为问卷(CBQ)和体育集体效能问卷(CEQS)。在训练和比赛环境中感知教练行为与运动员集体效能之间存在关系。层次多元回归分析显示,除了训练中教练员领导行为的感知外,在比赛中输入教练员行为感知后,对集体效能的方差预测得到改善。此外,研究结果显示,较高水平的知觉训练和教学行为、积极反馈、社会支持和支持可以预测较高的集体效能。相反,负面激活的感知越高,集体效能的水平越低。研究结果突出了优秀女子手球队教练员训练行为与比赛行为之间的重要关系,以及二者对集体效能的共同影响。
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引用次数: 11
Predictors of parental involvement activities in sport 父母参与体育活动的预测因素
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP.2015.46.187
Pedro Teques, S. Serpa, A. Rosado, L. Calmeiro
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引用次数: 4
Injury risk perception in Taekwondo: a cross-sectional study 跆拳道伤害风险认知:横断面研究
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP.2015.46.244
R. Lystad, P. Graham, R. Poulos
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引用次数: 2
An evaluation of video-based training programs for perceptual-cognitive skill development. A systematic review of current sport-based knowledge 基于视频的感知-认知技能发展培训项目的评估。对当前体育知识的系统回顾
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP.2015.46.555
P. Larkin, Christopher Mesagno, M. Spittle, J. Berry
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引用次数: 20
The social environment in children's sport: cohesion, social acceptance, commitment, and enjoyment. 儿童运动的社会环境:凝聚力、社会接受、承诺和享受。
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP2015.46.275
J. Donkers, Luc J. Martin, Kyle F. Paradis, S. Anderson
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引用次数: 10
The Importance of psychological constructs for training volume and performance improvement. A structural equation model for youth speed skaters 心理构念对训练量和成绩提高的重要性。青少年速滑运动员的结构方程模型
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP.2015.46.726
M. Elferink‐Gemser, I. D. Roos, M. Torenbeek, Tryntsje Fokkema, Laura Jonker, C. Visscher
To investigate the importance of self-regulated learning, motivation, and goal orientation for training volume and performance improvement, 63 talented Dutch speed skaters (n=35 male; n=28 female) aged 11 to 22 completed the Self-Regulation of Learning-Self-Report Scale (SRL-SRS; Toering et al., 2012), Sports Motivation Scale (SMS; Pelletier et al., 1995), Task and Ego Orientation in Sports Questionnaire (TEOSQ" Duda & Nicholls, 1992) and a questionnaire for training volume. Performance improvement over one competitive season was based on the national ranking of the Dutch National Speed Skating Association. Structural Equation Modeling in LISREL showed that task orientation and intrinsic motivation were positively associated with the self-regulation learning skills planning and reflection, which in turn, were positively related to training volume and a greater performance improvement. Additionally, ego orientation was positively related to performance improvement. These clear relations between several psychological constructs and their combined importance for training volume and performance improvement over one season are relevant for those working with talented athletes.
为了探讨自我调节学习、动机和目标导向对训练量和成绩提高的重要性,研究了63名荷兰速滑运动员(n=35;n=28名11 ~ 22岁的女性完成了学习自我调节-自我报告量表(SRL-SRS;Toering et al., 2012),运动动机量表(SMS;Pelletier et al., 1995),体育问卷中的任务和自我取向(TEOSQ“Duda & Nicholls, 1992)和训练卷问卷。在一个竞争赛季中的表现改善是基于荷兰国家速度滑冰协会的全国排名。LISREL结构方程模型显示,任务导向和内在动机与自我调节学习技能计划和反思呈正相关,而自我调节学习技能计划和反思与训练量呈正相关,并有较大的绩效提升。此外,自我取向与绩效提升正相关。这些心理结构之间的明确关系,以及它们对一个赛季的训练量和表现提高的综合重要性,与那些与有天赋的运动员一起工作的人有关。
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引用次数: 22
Perceived coach behaviors and athletes' engagement and disaffection in youth sport: the mediating role of the psychological needs. 青少年体育运动中感知教练行为与运动员投入与不满:心理需求的中介作用。
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2014-11-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP2014.45.559
T. Curran, A. Hill, Howard K. Hall, Gareth E. Jowett
Understanding of how coaches influence adolescents' levels of engagement and disaffection in youth sport is important in light of the high attrition in this population. Grounded in self-determination theory, we proposed and tested a mediation model that describes pathways linking perceptions of coach behavior (autonomy supportive versus controlling) to adolescents' engagement and disaffection via psychological need satisfaction and thwarting in youth sport. One-hundred and fifty-three adolescent soccer players (Mage = 13.96 ± 1.41) completed a questionnaire that assessed the study variables. Structural equation modelling supported the hypothesised model. Perceptions of autonomy support positively predicted psychological need satisfaction which, in turn, positively predicted engagement. Perceptions of controlling behaviors positively predicted psychological need thwarting which, in turn, positively predicted disaffection. In addition, a number of cross-over paths emerged. The findings
鉴于这一人群的高流失率,了解教练如何影响青少年对青少年体育的参与和不满程度是很重要的。在自我决定理论的基础上,我们提出并测试了一个中介模型,该模型描述了通过青少年体育的心理需求满足和挫败,将教练行为的感知(自主支持与控制)与青少年的参与和不满联系起来的途径。153名青少年足球运动员(Mage = 13.96±1.41)完成了一份评估研究变量的问卷。结构方程模型支持假设模型。自主支持的感知正向预测心理需求满足,而心理需求满足又正向预测投入。对控制行为的感知积极地预测心理需求挫败,而心理需求挫败反过来积极地预测不满。此外,还出现了一些交叉路径。研究结果
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引用次数: 26
The relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and passion in junior athletes. 青少年运动员多维完美主义与激情的关系。
IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.7352/IJSP.2014.45.369
T. Curran, A. Hill, Gareth E. Jowett, Sarah H. Mallinson
Research suggests that self-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism have unique and distinct motivational properties that are evident among junior athletes. Likewise, harmonious and obsessive passions encompass distinctive patterns of motivation. Based on suggestions that different dimensions of perfectionism may be associated with varying types of passion, the aim of the current study was to test the possibility that self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism could be distinguished based on their relationship with harmonious and obsessive passion in junior athletes. Two hundred and forty-nine athletes (M age = 16.07, SD = 2.22) competing in various youth sports completed measures of perfectionism and passion. Multiple regression and canonical correlation analyses indicated that self-oriented perfectionism predicted higher levels of both types of passion. In contrast, socially prescribed perfectionism predicted only obsessive passion. The findings provide an initial indication that the motivational differences between self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism extend to the types of passion they engender. The findings also provide additional insight into the patterns of motivation that are likely to arise from the two dimensions of perfectionism in junior athletes.
研究表明,自我导向的完美主义和社会规定的完美主义具有独特和明显的动机特性,这在初级运动员中很明显。同样,和谐激情和强迫性激情也包含着不同的动机模式。基于不同维度的完美主义可能与不同类型的激情相关联的建议,本研究的目的是测试自我导向和社会规定的完美主义是否可以根据它们与青少年运动员和谐激情和强迫性激情的关系来区分。249名参加各种青少年运动项目的运动员(M年龄= 16.07,SD = 2.22)完成了完美主义和激情的测量。多元回归和典型相关分析表明,自我导向型完美主义对两种激情的预测水平都较高。相比之下,社会规定的完美主义只能预测强迫性激情。这些发现初步表明,自我导向型完美主义和社会规定型完美主义之间的动机差异延伸到了它们所产生的激情类型。这一发现也提供了更多的见解,以了解可能从两个维度的完美主义在初级运动员中产生的动机模式。
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引用次数: 19
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International Journal of Sport Psychology
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