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Design and Implementation of Physical Education Teaching Management System Based on Multi-agent Model 基于多智能体模型的体育教学管理系统设计与实现
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00349-9
Shaokang Xie, Jiayun Xu
Abstract The traditional physical education (PE) teaching management system is usually controlled and managed by a single center, which cannot meet the diversified and personalized teaching needs. Therefore, the research of PE teaching management system based on multi-agent mode has become an important direction. The purpose of this paper was to discuss how to improve the effect and quality of PE teaching and enhance students' learning enthusiasm and initiative through the design of multi-agent mode PE teaching management system. The PE teaching management system based on multi-agent mode provides more flexible and personalized teaching management services by utilizing the cooperation and interaction between agents, realizes the information exchange between teachers and students, provides real-time teaching feedback and evaluation, and promotes the sharing and collaboration of teaching resources. Therefore, the operating efficiency of the conventional physical education management system was the highest at 75% and the lowest at 67%, according to the experimental findings of this paper. The multi-agent model-based management system for physical education had a 95 percent maximum operating efficiency and an 88% minimum operational efficiency. The minimum difference between the two was 21%, and the maximum difference was 20%. It can be seen that the operation efficiency of the physical education management system based on the multi-agent model is more advantageous and more stable.
传统的体育教学管理系统通常由单一中心控制和管理,无法满足多样化和个性化的教学需求。因此,研究基于多主体模式的体育教学管理系统已成为一个重要的方向。本文旨在探讨如何通过设计多主体模式的体育教学管理系统,提高体育教学的效果和质量,增强学生学习的积极性和主动性。基于多主体模式的体育教学管理系统,利用主体之间的合作与互动,提供更加灵活、个性化的教学管理服务,实现师生之间的信息交流,提供实时的教学反馈与评价,促进教学资源的共享与协作。因此,根据本文的实验结果,传统体育管理系统的运行效率最高为75%,最低为67%。基于多智能体模型的体育管理系统最大运行效率为95%,最小运行效率为88%。两者之间的最小差异为21%,最大差异为20%。由此可见,基于多智能体模型的体育管理系统运行效率更有利、更稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Schweizer–Sklar Power Aggregation Operators Based on Complex Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Information for Multi-attribute Decision-Making 基于复杂区间值直觉模糊信息的多属性决策Schweizer-Sklar功率聚合算子
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00343-1
Umme Kalsoom, Kifayat Ullah, Maria Akram, Dragan Pamucar, Tapan Senapati, Muhammad Naeem, Francesco Pilla, Sarbast Moslem
Abstract This manuscript proposes the concept of Schweizer–Sklar operational laws under the consideration of the complex interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy (CIVIF) set theory, where the Schweizer–Sklar norms are the essential and valuable modification of many norms, such as algebraic, Hamacher, and Lukasiewicz norms. Moreover, keeping the dominancy of the presented laws, we derive the concept of CIVIF Schweizer–Sklar power averaging (CIVIFSSPA), CIVIF Schweizer–Sklar power ordered averaging (CIVIFSSPOA), CIVIF Schweizer–Sklar power geometric (CIVIFSSPG), and CIVIF Schweizer–Sklar power ordered geometric (CIVIFSSPOG) operators, which are the combination of the three different structures for evaluating three different problems. Further, some reliable and feasible properties and results for derived work are also invented. Additionally, we also illustrate an application, called multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) scenario for evaluating some real-world problems with the help of discovered operators for showing the reliability and stability of the evaluated operators. Finally, we compare our mentioned operators with various prevailing operators for enhancing the worth and stability of the evaluated approaches.
本文在复区间值直觉模糊(CIVIF)集合理论的基础上,提出了Schweizer-Sklar运算律的概念,其中Schweizer-Sklar范数是代数范数、Hamacher范数和Lukasiewicz范数的本质和有价值的修正。在此基础上,我们提出了civf Schweizer-Sklar幂平均算子(CIVIFSSPA)、CIVIF Schweizer-Sklar幂有序平均算子(CIVIFSSPOA)、CIVIF Schweizer-Sklar幂有序几何算子(CIVIFSSPG)和CIVIF Schweizer-Sklar幂有序几何算子(CIVIFSSPOG)的概念,它们是三种不同结构的组合,用于评估三个不同的问题。此外,还提出了一些可靠、可行的性质和结果。此外,我们还举例说明了一个应用程序,称为多属性决策(MADM)场景,用于帮助发现算子来评估一些现实问题,以显示评估算子的可靠性和稳定性。最后,我们将所提到的算子与各种常用算子进行比较,以提高所评估方法的价值和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Sine Cosine Algorithm with Integrated Roulette Wheel Selection and Opposition-Based Learning for Engineering Optimization Problems 结合轮盘选择和基于对立学习的混合正弦余弦算法用于工程优化问题
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00350-2
Vu Hong Son Pham, Nghiep Trinh Nguyen Dang, Van Nam Nguyen
Abstract The sine cosine algorithm (SCA) is widely recognized for its efficacy in solving optimization problems, although it encounters challenges in striking a balance between exploration and exploitation. To improve these limitations, a novel model, termed the novel sine cosine algorithm (nSCA), is introduced. In this advanced model, the roulette wheel selection (RWS) mechanism and opposition-based learning (OBL) techniques are integrated to augment its global optimization capabilities. A meticulous evaluation of nSCA performance has been carried out in comparison with state-of-the-art optimization algorithms, including multi-verse optimizer (MVO), salp swarm algorithm (SSA), moth-flame optimization (MFO), grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA), and whale optimization algorithm (WOA), in addition to the original SCA. This comparative analysis was conducted across a wide array of 23 classical test functions and 29 CEC2017 benchmark functions, thereby facilitating a comprehensive assessment. Further validation of nSCA utility has been achieved through its deployment in five distinct engineering optimization case studies. Its effectiveness and relevance in addressing real-world optimization issues have thus been emphasized. Across all conducted tests and practical applications, nSCA was found to outperform its competitors consistently, furnishing more effective solutions to both theoretical and applied optimization problems.
摘要:正弦余弦算法(SCA)在求解优化问题方面的有效性得到了广泛的认可,但在探索与利用之间的平衡方面遇到了挑战。为了改善这些限制,引入了一种新的模型,称为新正弦余弦算法(nSCA)。在这个先进的模型中,轮盘选择(RWS)机制和基于对手的学习(OBL)技术相结合,以增强其全局优化能力。对nSCA的性能进行了细致的评估,并与最先进的优化算法进行了比较,包括多宇宙优化器(MVO)、salp swarm算法(SSA)、蛾焰优化算法(MFO)、蚱蜢优化算法(GOA)和鲸鱼优化算法(WOA),以及原始SCA。我们对23个经典测试函数和29个CEC2017基准函数进行了比较分析,从而促进了全面的评估。通过在五个不同的工程优化案例研究中部署nSCA,进一步验证了nSCA的实用性。因此,强调了它在解决现实世界优化问题方面的有效性和相关性。在所有进行的测试和实际应用中,发现nSCA始终优于竞争对手,为理论和应用优化问题提供更有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Surrogate Ensemble-Assisted Hyper-Heuristic Algorithm for Expensive Optimization Problems 昂贵优化问题的代理集成辅助超启发式算法
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00346-y
Rui Zhong, Jun Yu, Chao Zhang, Masaharu Munetomo
Abstract This paper proposes a novel surrogate ensemble-assisted hyper-heuristic algorithm (SEA-HHA) to solve expensive optimization problems (EOPs). A representative HHA consists of two parts: the low-level and the high-level components. In the low-level component, we regard the surrogate-assisted technique as a type of search strategy and design the four search strategy archives: exploration strategy archive, exploitation strategy archive, surrogate-assisted estimation archive, and mutation strategy archive as low-level heuristics (LLHs), each archive contains one or more search strategies. Once the surrogate-assisted estimation archive is activated to generate the offspring individual, SEA-HHA first selects the dataset for model construction from three principles: All Data , Recent Data , and Neighbor , which correspond to the global and the local surrogate model, respectively. Then, the dataset is randomly divided into training and validation data, and the most accurate model built by polynomial regression (PR), support vector regression (SVR), and Gaussian process regression (GPR) cooperates with the infill sampling criterion is employed for solution estimation. In the high-level component, we design a random selection function based on the pre-defined probabilities to manipulate a set of LLHs. In numerical experiments, we compare SEA-HHA with six optimization techniques on 5-D, 10-D, and 30-D CEC2013 benchmark functions and three engineering optimization problems with only 1000 fitness evaluation times (FEs). The experimental and statistical results show that our proposed SEA-HHA has broad prospects for dealing with EOPs.
摘要提出了一种求解昂贵优化问题的代理集成辅助超启发式算法(SEA-HHA)。典型的HHA由两部分组成:低级和高级组件。在低级组件中,我们将代理辅助技术作为一种搜索策略,并设计了四个搜索策略档案:探索策略档案、利用策略档案、代理辅助估计档案和突变策略档案作为低级启发式(LLHs),每个档案包含一个或多个搜索策略。一旦代理辅助估计存档被激活以生成后代个体,SEA-HHA首先从三个原则中选择用于模型构建的数据集:所有数据、最近数据和邻居,它们分别对应于全局和局部代理模型。然后,将数据集随机分为训练数据和验证数据,利用多项式回归(PR)、支持向量回归(SVR)和高斯过程回归(GPR)结合填充采样准则建立最精确的模型进行解估计。在高级组件中,我们设计了一个基于预定义概率的随机选择函数来操纵一组llh。在数值实验中,我们将SEA-HHA与5-D、10-D和30-D CEC2013基准函数的6种优化技术以及3种适应度评估次数仅为1000次的工程优化问题进行了比较。实验和统计结果表明,我们提出的SEA-HHA在处理EOPs方面具有广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 0
A Hierarchical Algorithm Model for the Scheduling Problem of Cold Chain Logistics Distribution Vehicles Based on Machine Vision 基于机器视觉的冷链物流配送车辆调度问题分层算法模型
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00347-x
Yingsun Sun
Abstract With the continuous development of the market economy, the professional degree of the logistics industry is constantly improving, while the logistics distribution industry is also developing rapidly. The logistics distribution of the cold chain supply chain involves multiple distribution points, and the distance and time relationship between the distribution points are often not fully considered in the route planning, resulting in low distribution efficiency. The hierarchical algorithm model based on machine vision can solve the above problems to a certain extent. This paper takes two cold chain supply chain enterprises as the main research body, analyzes how to choose two kinds of COD and CCD sensors using machine vision, and the number of distribution vehicle scheduling. The simulation experiment was performed and at the end of the article it is summarized and discussed. According to the data sample, the two enterprises have the largest number of people satisfied with the supply chain logistics and distribution vehicle scheduling, but the number of people dissatisfied with enterprise A is 6 and 12% of the total. The number of people dissatisfied with enterprise B is 16 and 32% of the total number, It can be seen that although the number of people satisfied with the two enterprises is large, the number of people dissatisfied with enterprise B far exceeds that of enterprise A. At the same time, with the continuous research of supply chain logistics distribution vehicle scheduling, the research on machine vision is also facing new opportunities and challenges.
随着市场经济的不断发展,物流行业的专业化程度不断提高,物流配送行业也在快速发展。冷链供应链的物流配送涉及多个分配点,在路线规划中往往没有充分考虑分配点之间的距离和时间关系,导致配送效率低。基于机器视觉的分层算法模型可以在一定程度上解决上述问题。本文以两家冷链供应链企业为主要研究主体,分析了如何利用机器视觉选择COD和CCD两种传感器,以及配送车辆的数量调度。进行了仿真实验,并在文章的最后进行了总结和讨论。数据样本显示,两家企业对供应链物流配送车辆调度满意的人数最多,但对A企业不满意的人数分别占总数的6%和12%。对企业B不满意的人数分别占总数的16%和32%,可以看出,虽然对两家企业满意的人数较多,但对企业B不满意的人数远远超过企业a。同时,随着供应链物流配送车辆调度研究的不断深入,机器视觉的研究也面临着新的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Modified Transformer Architecture Based on Relative Position Coding 一种基于相对位置编码的改进变压器结构设计
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00345-z
Wenfeng Zheng, Gu Gong, Jiawei Tian, Siyu Lu, Ruiyang Wang, Zhengtong Yin, Xiaolu Li, Lirong Yin
Abstract Natural language processing (NLP) based on deep learning provides a positive performance for generative dialogue system, and the transformer model is a new boost in NLP after the advent of word vectors. In this paper, a Chinese generative dialogue system based on transformer is designed, which only uses a multi-layer transformer decoder to build the system and uses the design of an incomplete mask to realize one-way language generation. That is, questions can perceive context information in both directions, while reply sentences can only output one-way autoregressive. The above system improvements make the one-way generation of dialogue tasks more logical and reasonable, and the performance is better than the traditional dialogue system scheme. In consideration of the long-distance information weakness of absolute position coding, we put forward the improvement of relative position coding in theory, and verify it in subsequent experiments. In the transformer module, the calculation formula of self-attention is modified, and the relative position information is added to replace the absolute position coding of the position embedding layer. The performance of the modified model in BLEU, embedding average, grammatical and semantic coherence is ideal, to enhance long-distance attention.
摘要基于深度学习的自然语言处理(NLP)为生成式对话系统提供了良好的性能,而变形模型是继词向量出现后对自然语言处理的一个新的推动。本文设计了一种基于变压器的中文生成对话系统,该系统仅使用多层变压器解码器来构建系统,并使用不完全掩码的设计来实现单向语言生成。即问题可以双向感知上下文信息,而回答句只能输出单向自回归。上述系统改进使对话任务的单向生成更加合乎逻辑、合理,性能优于传统的对话系统方案。针对绝对位置编码的远距离信息弱点,从理论上提出了相对位置编码的改进方案,并在后续实验中进行了验证。在变压器模块中,修改自关注计算公式,加入相对位置信息,取代位置嵌入层的绝对位置编码。改进后的模型在BLEU中表现良好,嵌入平均,语法和语义连贯,增强远程注意力。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Economies of Scope and Cost Effectiveness in Manufacturing Companies with Interval Data 用区间数据研究制造企业的范围经济和成本效益
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00340-4
Elham Zaker Harofteh, Faranak Hosseinzadeh Saljooghi
Abstract The success requirement of managers’ progress, development and performance improvement lie in their attention to product variety and company effectiveness. Economies of scope (ES) examine the advantages of production or the services diversification of a company based on cost versus production by companies that produce the same products or services separately. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is known as a suitable method for evaluating ES and cost effectiveness. DEA models are introduced with certain input and output costs, while many companies and manufacturing industries in different sectors of production and service provision may not have accurate information on available costs and outputs because of calculation errors, old information, and multiple repeated measurements. The estimation DEA for ES and cost effectiveness are sensitive to changes, also some parameters, such as cost and price, are fluctuated. Therefore, it is a requirement to focus on the interval DEA. Our most important goals in this article are: (1) we develop new DEA models to measure the ES and cost effectiveness of decision-making units (DMUs) under data uncertainty. These models will become non-linear and non-convex models; hence, (2) we identify an appropriate range for ES and cost effectiveness of DMUs from the optimistic and pessimistic viewpoints, allowing decision-makers can use the upper and lower limits or their combination depending on the optimistic and pessimistic viewpoints, (3) we apply our developed models to assess the ES and cost-effectiveness performance of 24 institutions, considering data uncertainties that may affect the quality and reliability of the results. (4) The proposed models’ features have been analyzed, and the impact of interval data on cost effectiveness and ES has been evaluated. The application description of the proposed models for determining ES and cost effectiveness shows that a company can exhibit economies of scope without necessarily being Cost Effectiveness.
管理者的进步、发展和绩效提升的成功要求在于重视产品的多样性和公司的有效性。范围经济(ES)根据成本考察公司生产或服务多样化与单独生产相同产品或服务的公司的生产的优势。数据包络分析(DEA)被认为是评估ES和成本效益的合适方法。DEA模型的引入具有一定的投入和产出成本,而不同生产和服务部门的许多公司和制造业可能由于计算错误、旧信息和多次重复测量而无法获得准确的可用成本和产出信息。DEA对ES和成本效益的估计对变化很敏感,成本和价格等参数也有波动。因此,需要重点研究区间DEA。本文最重要的目标是:(1)建立了新的DEA模型来衡量数据不确定性下决策单元(dmu)的ES和成本效益。这些模型将成为非线性和非凸模型;因此,(2)我们从乐观和悲观的观点出发,确定了dmu的ES和成本效益的适当范围,允许决策者根据乐观和悲观的观点使用上限和下限或它们的组合;(3)我们应用我们开发的模型评估了24所院校的ES和成本效益绩效,考虑到数据的不确定性可能影响结果的质量和可靠性。(4)分析了模型的特征,评价了区间数据对成本效益和ES的影响。所提出的用于确定ES和成本效益的模型的应用描述表明,公司可以展示范围经济,而不一定是成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
Obstacles Uncovering System for Slender Pathways Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Automatic Image Localization Technique 基于自动图像定位技术的无人机细长路径障碍物发现系统
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00344-0
Shitharth Selvarajan, Hariprasath Manoharan, Alaa O. Khadidos, Achyut Shankar, Adil O. Khadidos, Edeh Michael Onyema
Abstract In this study, unidentified flying machines are built with real-time monitoring in mid-course settings for obstacle avoidance in mind. The majority of the currently available methods are implemented as comprehensive monitoring systems, with significant success in monitored applications like bridges, railways, etc. So, the predicted model is developed exclusively for specific monitoring settings, as opposed to the broad conditions that are used by the current approaches. Also, in the design model, the first steps are taken by limiting the procedure to specific heights, and the input thrust that is provided for take up operation is kept to a minimum. Due to the improved altitudes, the velocity and acceleration units have been cranked up on purpose, making it possible to sidestep intact objects. In addition, Advanced Image Mapping Localization (AIML) is used to carry out the implementation process, which identifies stable sites at the correct rotation angle. Besides, Cyphal protocol integration improves the security of the data-gathering process by transmitting information gathered from sensing devices. The suggested system is put to the test across five different case studies, where the designed Unmanned aerial vehicle can able to detect 25 obstacles in the narrow paths in considered routs but existing approach can able to identify only 14 obstacle in the same routes.
在本研究中,为了避免障碍物,在中途设置中构建了具有实时监控的不明飞行器。目前大多数可用的方法都是作为综合监测系统实施的,在桥梁、铁路等监测应用中取得了重大成功。因此,预测模型是专门为特定的监测设置而开发的,而不是目前方法所使用的广泛条件。此外,在设计模型中,采取的第一步是将程序限制在特定的高度,并且为取料操作提供的输入推力保持在最小值。由于高度的提高,速度和加速度单位被故意调高,使其能够避开完整的物体。此外,采用高级图像映射定位(AIML)进行实现过程,识别出正确旋转角度下的稳定位点。此外,Cyphal协议集成通过传输从传感设备收集的信息,提高了数据采集过程的安全性。该系统在五个不同的案例研究中进行了测试,其中设计的无人机能够在考虑的路线中检测狭窄路径中的25个障碍物,而现有的方法只能识别相同路线中的14个障碍物。
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引用次数: 1
A Multiclustering Evolutionary Hyperrectangle-Based Algorithm 一种基于多聚类的进化超矩形算法
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00341-3
Luis Alfonso Pérez Martos, Ángel Miguel García-Vico, Pedro González, Cristóbal J. Carmona del Jesus
Abstract Clustering is a grouping technique that has long been used to relate data homogeneously. With the huge growth of complex datasets from different sources in the last decade, new paradigms have emerged. Multiclustering is a new concept within clustering that attempts to simultaneously generate multiple clusters that are bound to be different from each other, allowing to analyze and discover hidden patterns in the dataset compared to single clustering methods. This paper presents a hybrid methodology based on an evolutionary approach with the concepts of hyperrectangle for multiclustering, called MultiCHCClust. The algorithm is applied in a post-processing stage and it improves the results obtained for a clustering algorithm with respect to the partitioning of the dataset and the optimization of the number of partitions, achieving a high degree of compactness and separation of the partitioned dataset as can be observed in a complete experimental study.
聚类是一种长期用于数据同质关联的分组技术。在过去十年中,随着来自不同来源的复杂数据集的巨大增长,新的范式已经出现。多聚类是聚类中的一个新概念,它试图同时生成彼此不同的多个聚类,与单一聚类方法相比,允许分析和发现数据集中隐藏的模式。本文提出了一种基于进化方法和超矩形概念的混合聚类方法,称为MultiCHCClust。该算法应用于后处理阶段,在数据集的分区和分区数量的优化方面改进了聚类算法的结果,在完整的实验研究中实现了分区数据集的高度紧凑性和分离性。
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引用次数: 0
Soft Querying Features in GeoJSON Documents: The GeoSoft Proposal GeoJSON文档中的软查询特性:GeoSoft建议
4区 计算机科学 Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s44196-023-00325-3
Paolo Fosci, Giuseppe Psaila
Abstract Since the advent of $$textit{JSON}$$ JSON as a popular format for exchanging large amounts of data, a novel category of NoSQL database systems, named $$textit{JSON}$$ JSON document stores, has emerged for storing $$textit{JSON}$$ JSON data sets; in fact, these novel databases are able to natively manage collections of $$textit{JSON}$$ JSON documents. To help analysts and data engineers query and integrate $$textit{JSON}$$ JSON data sets persistently saved in $$textit{JSON}$$ JSON document stores, the J-CO Framework has been developed (at the University of Bergamo, Italy): it is built around a novel query language, named J-CO-QL $$^{+}$$ + , that provides sophisticated features, including soft-querying capabilities. However, J-CO-QL $$^{+}$$ + (as the other languages for querying $$textit{JSON}$$ JSON data sets) is designed to be general purpose; consequently, it can be cumbersome for users to apply it on specific data formats. This is the case of GeoJSON , a specific and popular $$textit{JSON}$$ JSON data format that is designed to represent geographical information layers. This paper presents the latest evolution of GeoSoft , a novel high-level “domain-specific language” that is specifically designed to express complex queries on the GeoJSON documents, including soft-queries. GeoSoft is inspired to the classical SQL language, so as to reduce the learning curve of potential users. GeoSoft queries are translated into J-CO-QL $$^{+}$$ + scripts, to be actually executed.
自从$$textit{JSON}$$ JSON作为一种交换大量数据的流行格式出现以来,出现了一种新的NoSQL数据库系统,称为$$textit{JSON}$$ JSON文档存储,用于存储$$textit{JSON}$$ JSON数据集;事实上,这些新型数据库能够本地管理$$textit{JSON}$$ JSON文档的集合。为了帮助分析师和数据工程师查询和集成持续保存在$$textit{JSON}$$ JSON文档存储中的$$textit{JSON}$$ JSON数据集,已经开发了J-CO框架(在意大利贝加莫大学):它是围绕一种名为J-CO- ql $$^{+}$$ +的新颖查询语言构建的,该语言提供了复杂的功能,包括软查询功能。然而,J-CO-QL $$^{+}$$ +(作为查询$$textit{JSON}$$ JSON数据集的其他语言)被设计为通用的;因此,用户在特定的数据格式上应用它可能会很麻烦。GeoJSON就是这种情况,它是一种特定且流行的$$textit{JSON}$$ JSON数据格式,旨在表示地理信息层。本文介绍了GeoSoft的最新发展,这是一种新颖的高级“领域特定语言”,专门用于表达对GeoJSON文档的复杂查询,包括软查询。GeoSoft受到经典SQL语言的启发,从而减少潜在用户的学习曲线。GeoSoft查询被翻译成J-CO-QL $$^{+}$$ +脚本,以便实际执行。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
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