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Population structure of the endangered tree fern Cyathea praecincta ( Cyatheaceae ), endemic of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest 巴西大西洋森林特有的濒临灭绝的阔叶树蕨(阔叶树科)的种群结构
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772312
M. M. Silva, R. Farias, L. Costa, I. C. Barros
his study aimed to determine the population structure of Cyathea praecincta (Kunze) Domin in an Atlantic Forest fragment in Northeastern Brazil. Individuals of C. praecincta were recorded inside 1800 m2 of interior forest area. Caudex height was measured in order to classify specimens into length classes and relate this variable with fertility of individuals. Ninety-eight individuals were sampled, featuring a low population density (5.4 individuals per 100 m-2) when compared to other tree fern populations. The spatial distribution was clustered (Ia = 2.12; p = 0.0002) and the length class distribution followed an exponential or reverse J-shaped pattern. The high number of individuals classifi ed in the smaller length class (0 to 0.25 m) may be an indication that the studied population is under expansion. This endorses the need for conservation of the study area and for reducing the risk of local extinction by disturbances.
他的研究旨在确定巴西东北部大西洋森林碎片中Cyathea praecincta (Kunze) Domin的种群结构。在1800m2的室内森林面积内,记录到预松的个体数。测量茎高是为了将标本分为长度类,并将这一变量与个体的育性联系起来。样本共98株,种群密度较低(每100 m-2 5.4株)。空间分布呈聚类分布(Ia = 2.12;p = 0.0002),长度类分布呈指数型或倒j型分布。在长度较小(0 ~ 0.25 m)的种群中有大量的个体,这可能表明所研究的种群正在扩大。这支持了保护研究区域和减少干扰造成的局部灭绝风险的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
Florística e estrutura da vegetação campestre nos Campos arbustivos de São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil 巴西大南州sao Gabriel灌丛草地的植物区系和草地植被结构
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772305
Pedro Dorneles da Silva Filho, Renato Backes Macedo, M. D. S. Vieira, Paulo César Pereira das Neves
Investigou-se a relacao entre a distribuicao das especies e as condicoes abioticas locais de um campo natural no municipio de Sao Gabriel. Quatro fi tofi sionomias foram defi nidas a priori (campo rupestre, campo seco, campo umido e campo brejoso) e avaliadas se as mesmas caracterizam diferentes comunidades locais. O levantamento quantitativo foi realizado atraves de 40 unidades amostrais de 1 m2 cada. A lista fl oristica contem 244 especies, das quais 199 foram amostradas na analise fi tossociologica. As tres primeiras especies com o maior indice de valor de importância foram distintas em cada fi tofi sionomia. Houve maior similaridade entre o campo rupestre e o campo seco, os quais tambem apresentaram o maior valor de diversidade. A analise exploratoria multivariada revelou um agrupamento das UAs de mesma fi tofi sionomia, comprovando que que as fi tofi sionomias observadas constituem comunidades heterogeneas.
摘要本研究探讨了Sao Gabriel市天然草地的物种分布与当地非生物条件之间的关系。预先定义了四种类型(岩石田、干田、湿田和荒地),并评估了它们是否具有不同的当地群落特征。定量调查通过40个1平方米的样本单元进行。该名录共有244种,其中199种为植物社会学分析样本。重要值指数最高的前3个物种在每个物种中存在差异。岩石田与干田的相似性较高,多样性值也较高。探索性多变量分析揭示了具有相同表型的UAs的聚类,证明了观察到的表型是异质性群落。
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引用次数: 3
Efficiency of indolebutyric acid and different substrates in yerba mate cuttings 吲哚丁酸和不同基质对马黛茶扦插的效果
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772308
Marelise Teixeira, Maíra Filter, E. Périco, E. Freitas, R. A. Sperotto
Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil. is an arboreal species whose leaves are used in the preparation of mate and in the cosmetics and food industries. Due to diffi  culty found in the sexual propagation of the species, this paper aimed to test effi  ciency of indolebutyric acid (IBA) in saplings production from semi-woody cuttings. On the fi rst experiment, cuttings were taken from young plants, immersed in diff erent concentrations of IBA and established in substrate. On the second experiment, cuttings were established in four diff erent substrates previously submersed in IBA. A concentration of 3.0 mg L-1 of IBA and a substrate composed of biostabilized pine bark, limestone and vermiculite + carbonized rice hull, have shown a greater effi  ciency in rooting of young I. paraguariensis saplings, and could be used to facilitate yerba mate propagation.
巴拉圭冬青是一种树栖植物,其叶子用于配制配偶,化妆品和食品工业。由于该物种有性繁殖困难,本文旨在测试吲哚丁酸(IBA)在半木本扦插苗生产中的效率。在第一个实验中,从幼苗上取下插枝,浸泡在不同浓度的IBA中,并在基质上建立。在第二个实验中,在四种不同的基质中建立了岩屑,这些基质先前浸泡在IBA中。浓度为3.0 mg L-1的IBA和由生物稳定松皮、石灰石、蛭石+碳化稻壳组成的基质对巴拉圭青苗的生根效率更高,可以促进马黛茶的繁殖。
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引用次数: 2
New records to Brazil and Southern Hemisphere of corticolous and saxicolous lichens from the semiarid region in Ceará Stat 巴西和南半球来自巴西<s:1>州半干旱区皮质和萨克雷地衣的新记录
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772210
M. Cáceres, Narla Mota Júnior, Lidiane Alves dos Santos, Thamires Pereira, A. Aptroot
Lichens are an important element of the biodiversity of tropical regions, found in a variety of substrates. The Brazilian semiarid biodiversity is highly threatened due to land conversion for agricultural and cattle ranch. Until recently, only a few species had been reported from Ceara, the only State in Brazil covered almost entirely by Caatinga vegetation. The present work was carried out in Quixada and Quixera, in Ceara State, an area characterized by the presence of rock outcrops and inselbergs. As a result, 82 lichen species are here reported, from which 52 species are new records for Ceara, and 14 are reported for the fi rst time to Brazil. The great majority of species was saxicolous. This is the fi rst lichen inventory in this semiarid region of the state, and also the fi rst study to report a large number of saxicolous crustose microlichens in northeatern Brazil.
地衣是热带地区生物多样性的重要组成部分,存在于各种基质中。巴西半干旱地区的生物多样性受到严重威胁,原因是土地转为农业和养牛场。直到最近,在巴西唯一几乎完全被卡廷加植被覆盖的塞阿拉州只报告了几个物种。目前的工作是在塞阿拉州的基哈达和基哈拉进行的,该地区的特点是有岩石露头和巨石。报告地衣82种,其中巴西新记录地衣52种,巴西首次报告地衣14种。绝大多数种是萨克色的。这是该州半干旱地区的第一次地衣清查,也是第一次报道巴西东北部大量沙色甲壳微地衣的研究。
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引用次数: 8
Canoparmelia pustulifera, a new species of Parmeliaceae containing perlatolic acid from Southern Brazil 产自巴西南部的含松香酸的松香科一新种
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772215
M. Benatti, S. A. Martins, C. Vos, E. Holt
Canoparmelia pustulifera Benatti, S.M. Martins, Vos & Holt is a new lichen species discovered during a trip near Parque Estadual de Itapua, in Rio Grande do Sul State, Southern Brazil. The species is the second pustulate Canoparmelia species discovered after C. albomaculata , and contains perlatolic acid and several other still-undetermined medullary substances.
Canoparmelia pustulifera Benatti, S.M. Martins, Vos和Holt是在巴西南部大德州Itapua公园附近的一次旅行中发现的一个新的地衣物种。该物种是继C. albomaculata之后发现的第二个脓疱状canopparmelia物种,含有泻药酸和其他几种尚未确定的髓质物质。
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引用次数: 0
Plasticidade da folha e lenho de cinco espécies lenhosas em duas áreas de restinga no Sul do Brasil 巴西南部两个沙洲地区五种木本植物叶片和木材的可塑性
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772204
Maiara Matilde Silva, João Carlos Ferreira de Melo Júnior
This study examined comparatively the plasticity of five “lenhosas” species occurring in two areas of salt marsh in Santa Catarina State, as follow: Clusia criuva Cambess., Myrsine venosa A. DC., Ocotea pulchella (Nees e Mart.) Mez, Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. Ex Baill and T ernstroemia brasiliensis Cambess . Functional attributes of leaf and stem were measured, and in the fi eld trees’ height and diameter were taken at breast height. The environmental heterogeneity was characterized by chemical analysis of the soil, thickness of litter and gravimetric moisture. For each morphological and anatomical attribute the phenotypic plasticity index was calculated. Leaf traits showed variation among the areas in all studied species, especially regarding specifi c leaf area. Wood attributes changed little, showing a higher inheritability of characters or similar responses to the water condition from the point of view of water resources’ use of. The results corroborate to other studies indicating that leaf is more plastic to habitats variations
本研究比较研究了圣卡塔琳娜州盐沼区5种“lenhosas”物种的可塑性,分别是:Clusia criuva Cambess。A.维诺沙。,奥科塔·普拉切拉(Nees - Mart)。Mez, Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp。巴西褐霉病与巴西褐霉病。测量了叶片和茎的功能属性,在田间胸高处测量了树高和树径。通过土壤化学分析、凋落物厚度和重量水分特征来表征环境异质性。对每个形态和解剖属性计算表型可塑性指数。各研究种的叶片性状在不同地区之间存在差异,特别是在比叶面积方面。木材属性变化不大,从水资源利用的角度看,表现出较高的性状遗传或对水分条件的相似响应。结果证实了其他研究表明叶片对栖息地变化的可塑性更强
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引用次数: 7
Caracterização morfológica de fruto, semente e plântula de Psidium rufum DC. (Myrtaceae) 番荔枝果实、种子和幼苗的形态特征。(桃金娘科)
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772208
Izabele Domingues Soares, A. Nogueira, J. Grabias, Y. S. Kuniyoshi
The objective of this study was to describe and illustrate the morphology of fruits, seeds and seedlings of Psidium rufum DC. in order to assist diff erent disciplines, such as taxonomy and forestry. The species is a fruit that is not cultivated, but has great ecological potential. For structure characterization and germination stage descriptions, 100 units of random fruits and seeds of Curitiba and Ponta Grossa, Parana were used. P. rufum fruit is smooth, shiny, hairless, with a red-purple color when ripe, so globosa, fl eshy and indehiscent type bacoide. The seeds are campylotropous, reniform, with smooth, opaque and stony seed coat, and presented a possible endospermatic tissue and linseed in cream coloring. The embryo is of the pimentoide type and germination is epigeous phanerocotyledonal, starting on day 15 and extending to day 37. The morphological characteristics presented are useful in helping identify P. rufum.
本研究的目的是描述和说明Psidium rufum DC的果实、种子和幼苗的形态。以协助不同的学科,如分类学和林业。该品种是一种非人工栽培的水果,但具有很大的生态潜力。以库里蒂巴和蓬塔格罗萨的100个随机果实和种子为材料进行结构表征和萌发期描述。果光滑,有光泽,无毛,成熟时呈红紫色,球形,肉质软,不裂,为双歧杆菌型。种子弯曲,肾形,种皮光滑,不透明,石质,可能有胚乳组织和亚麻籽,呈奶油色。胚为香薄荷型,萌发为附生显子叶,从第15天开始,一直延续到第37天。所呈现的形态特征有助于鉴别红脓杆菌。
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引用次数: 2
Diatomáceas epilíticas de sistemas lóticos na sub-bacia hidrográfica do Arroio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772207
Juliana Ferreira da Silva, S. E. Salomoni, M. A. Oliveira, Sérgio Luiz de Oliveira Machado
Epilithic diatoms are important components of freshwater periphyton. This study aimed to describe the composition and distribution of the epilithic diatom community in thirteen sampling sites in the Arroio Grande hydrographical sub-basin, RS, between October 2012 and March 2013. Samples were cleaned in oxygen peroxide and mounted on permanent slides for identifi cation. The diatom fl ora was composed of 106 species in 23 families and 41 genera. The most representative families and genera in taxa richness were Cymbellaceae (12 taxa), Naviculaceae (11), Sellaphoraceae (10), Gomphonema Ehreberg (10), Sellaphora Mereschkowsky, Nitzchia Hassall (seven), Navicula Bory, and Pinnularia C.G. Ehrenberg (six). Morphometric data for each species are presented. The upper reaches of the river basin presented greater specifi c richness than the lower stretches. This is the fi rst record of the diatom fl ora in this hydrographic basin.
鳞硅藻是淡水藻周的重要组成部分。本研究旨在描述2012年10月至2013年3月期间RS Arroio Grande水文子盆地13个采样点的外鳞硅藻群落组成和分布。样品在过氧化氧中清洗,并安装在永久载玻片上进行鉴定。硅藻群由23科41属106种组成。分类群丰富度最具代表性的科属依次为Cymbellaceae(12个)、Naviculaceae(11个)、selaphora Ehreberg(10个)、Sellaphora Mereschkowsky、Nitzchia Hassall(7个)、Navicula Bory和Pinnularia C.G. Ehrenberg(6个)。介绍了每个物种的形态计量数据。流域上游比下游具有更高的特定丰富度。这是该水文盆地首次记录到硅藻群落。
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引用次数: 4
O gênero Macrolobium Schreb. (Leguminosae) no estado do Amapá, Brasil Macrolobium Schreb属。(豆科)在amapa州,巴西
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772213
Maria Maricelia Felix da Silva, Maria de Nazaré do Carmo Bastos, E. S. Gurgel
The present study contributes to earlier studies on the genus Macrolobium in the state of Amapa, Brazil. We analyzed specimens of 10 domestic and foreign herbaria. Descriptions, illustrations, an identifi cation key, and data about phenology are provided for the seven taxa confi rmed in the state. Macrobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth., M. angustifolium (Benth.) R.S. Cowan, M. bifolium (Aubl.) Pers., M. campestre Huber, M. huberianum Ducke, M. multijugum (DC.) Benth., M. pendulum Willd. ex Vogel. Of these, M. campestre , and M. pendulum are endemic to Brazil, while M. angustifolium and M. pendulum are new records for Amapa.
本研究有助于对巴西阿马帕州巨额菌属的早期研究。对10份国内外植物标本馆标本进行了分析。描述,插图,鉴定密钥和数据有关物候提供了七个分类群确认在国家。阔叶草(下)Benth。, M. angustifolium(底栖)R.S. Cowan, M. bifolium (Aubl.)珀耳斯。, M. campestre Huber, M. huberianum Ducke, M. multijugum (DC)Benth。钟摆先生。沃格尔。其中,M. campestre和M. pendulum为巴西特有,M. angustifolium和M. pendulum为Amapa的新记录。
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引用次数: 2
Novos registros de táxons dos gêneros Euastrum Ehrenb. ex Ralfs e Micrasterias C. Agardh ex Ralfs (Zygnematophyceae, Desmidiaceae) para a Bahia e o Brasil
IF 0.4 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772217
Ivania Batista de Oliveira, C. E. D. Bicudo, Carlos Wallace do Nascimento Moura
From the inventory of desmids occurring in lotic and lentic environment, North Coast Environmental Protection Area of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil, were cataloged 45 taxa (35 Euastrum Ehrenb. ex Ralfs and ten Micrasterias C. Agardh ex Ralfs); 37 constitute additions to the flora of the Northeast, of these eight are being registered for the first time to Brazil, they are: Euastrum ansatum Ehrenb. ex Ralfs var. attenuatum Schmidle, E. cornubiense West & G.S. West var. medianum (Nordst.) Willi Krieg., E. croasdaleae Gronblad var. croasdaleae, E. divaricatum P. Lundell var. divaricatum, E. humbertii Bourr., E. inerme (Ralfs) P. Lundell, E. obesum Joshua var. obesum, E. umbonatum (West & G.S.West) Schmidle. The material studied came from 230 samples collected during two periods in summer (January-March 2009) and in winter (June-August 2009). Descriptions and comments are provided with related taxa, as well as expanding the geographic distribution of these for the northeast and for Brazil.
根据巴西东北部巴伊亚州北海岸环境保护区自然和自然环境中发生的地脉草的清查,编录了45个分类群(35个Euastrum Ehrenb)。ex Ralfs和ten Micrasterias C. Agardh ex Ralfs);37种是对东北植物群的补充,其中8种是首次在巴西登记的,它们是:Euastrum ansatum Ehrenb。ex Ralfs var. attenuatum Schmidle, E. cornubiense West & G.S. West var. medium(北)威利克里格。黄花楸,黄花楸,黄花楸,黄花楸。, E. inme (Ralfs) P. Lundell, E. obesum Joshua var. obesum, E. umbonatum (West & G.S.West) Schmidle。所研究的材料来自于夏季(2009年1月至3月)和冬季(2009年6月至8月)两个时期收集的230份样本。提供了相关分类群的描述和评论,并扩展了这些分类群在东北和巴西的地理分布。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Iheringia Serie Botanica
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