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Vulnerability assessment for climate adaptation planning in a Mediterranean basin 地中海盆地气候适应规划的脆弱性评估
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2219397
M. Solans, H. Macian-Sorribes, F. Martínez‐Capel, M. Pulido‐Velazquez
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引用次数: 0
Use of long short-term memory network (LSTM) in the reconstruction of missing water level data in the River Seine 利用长短期记忆网络(LSTM)重建塞纳河缺失的水位数据
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2221791
Imad Janbain, J. Deloffre, A. Jardani, M. Vu, N. Massei
ABSTRACT This paper aims to fill in the missing time series of hourly surface water levels of some stations installed along the River Seine, using the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm. In our study, only the water level data from the same station, containing many missing parts, were used as input and output variables, in contrast to other works where several features are available to take advantage of e.g. other station data/physical variables. A sensitive analysis is presented on both the network properties and how the input and output data are reentered to better determine the appropriate strategy. Numerous scenarios are presented, each an updated version of the previous one. Ultimately, the final version of the model can impute missing values of up to one year of hourly data with great flexibility (one-year Root-Mean-Square Error (RMSE) = 0.14 m) regardless of the location of the missing gaps in the series or their size. Graphical abstract
摘要:本文旨在利用长短期记忆(LSTM)算法,对塞纳河沿岸部分站点逐时地面水位序列进行补全。在我们的研究中,只使用了同一站点的水位数据作为输入和输出变量,其中包含许多缺失的部分,而其他作品中有几个特征可以利用,例如其他站点数据/物理变量。本文对网络属性以及输入和输出数据如何重新输入进行了敏感分析,以更好地确定适当的策略。提出了许多场景,每个场景都是前一个场景的更新版本。最终,模型的最终版本可以以极大的灵活性(一年的均方根误差(RMSE) = 0.14 m)推算出长达一年的每小时数据的缺失值,而不考虑序列中缺失缺口的位置或大小。图形抽象
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引用次数: 1
Quantifying irrigation uptake in olive trees: a proof-of-concept approach combining isotope tracing and Hydrus-1D 量化橄榄树的灌溉吸收:一种结合同位素示踪和Hydrus-1D的概念验证方法
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2218552
P. Nasta, D. Todini-Zicavo, G. Zuecco, C. Marchina, D. Penna, J. McDonnell, Anam Amin, C. Allocca, F. Marzaioli, L. Stellato, M. Borga, N. Romano
ABSTRACT An isotope-enabled module of Hydrus-1D was applied to a potted olive tree to trace water parcels originating from 26 irrigation events in a glasshouse experiment. The soil hydraulic parameters were optimized via inverse modelling by minimizing the discrepancies between observed and simulated soil water content and soil water isotope (18O) values at three soil depths. The model’s performance was validated with observed sap flow z-scores and xylem water 18O. We quantified the source and transit time of irrigation water by analysing the mass breakthrough curves derived from a virtual tracer injection experiment. On average, 26% of irrigation water was removed by plant transpiration with a mean transit time of 94 hours. Our proof of concept work suggests that transit time may represent a functional indicator for the uptake of irrigation water in agricultural ecosystems.
在温室试验中,将Hydrus-1D的同位素激活模块应用于盆栽橄榄树,追踪26个灌溉事件产生的水包。通过反演模型优化土壤水力参数,最小化3个土壤深度土壤含水量和土壤水同位素(18O)值与观测值之间的差异。用观察到的液流z分数和木质部水分18O值验证了模型的性能。通过分析虚拟示踪剂注入实验的质量突破曲线,定量确定了灌溉水的来源和通过时间。平均26%的灌溉水被植物蒸腾去除,平均转运时间为94小时。我们的概念验证工作表明,运输时间可能代表农业生态系统对灌溉水吸收的功能指标。
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引用次数: 1
Trends? Complicated answers to a simple question 趋势吗?简单问题的复杂答案
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2224922
G. Bürger
ABSTRACT Trend significance of time series that are serially correlated is once more addressed. Most conventional techniques to “pre-whiten” the series prior to calculating trends rely on the assumption of autoregressive residual noise, AR(1). Monthly recordings of 40 water level stations in Germany are investigated, revealing strong memory up to lag 2. A new scheme (PW(p) ) is introduced that extends pre-whitening to AR(p) with p > 1. It performs well on surrogate series with prescribed trend and memory. For seven series the estimated trends are unrealistically off, raising doubts about the validity of the basic assumptions of short-memory noise. The series are characterized by a hockey stick pattern from which any pre-whitening produces trends that are all but plausible. The pattern also reveals that pre-whitening is not invariant under time reversal. Regardless of the validity of the noise model, these special cases serve as a warning for using pre-whitening in general.
摘要:本文再次讨论了序列相关时间序列的趋势意义。在计算趋势之前对序列进行“预白化”的大多数传统技术依赖于自回归残余噪声AR(1)的假设。研究人员对德国40个水位站的月度记录进行了调查,揭示了滞后2的强记忆。提出了一种新的方案PW(p),该方案将预白化扩展到AR(p)。它在具有指定趋势和记忆的替代序列上表现良好。对于7个系列,估计的趋势不切实际地偏离,引起了对短时记忆噪声基本假设有效性的怀疑。该系列的特点是曲棍球棒的模式,任何预美白产生的趋势几乎是可信的。该模式还揭示了在时间反转下,预白化不是不变的。无论噪声模型的有效性如何,这些特殊情况都是对一般使用预白化的警告。
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引用次数: 1
Quantifying climate and anthropogenic impacts on runoff using the SWAT model, a Budyko-based approach and empirical methods 利用SWAT模型、基于budyko的方法和经验方法量化气候和人为对径流的影响
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2218551
Ruirui Xu, Dexun Qiu, Chang-wen Wu, Xingmin Mu, Guangju Zhao, Wenyi Sun, P. Gao
ABSTRACT Understanding the impact of climate change and human activities on runoff is crucial for water resources management. However, an evaluation of available methods for analysing this impact is lacking. In this study, we comprehensively reviewed four commonly used quantitative methods: the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model, Budyko-based approach, and two empirical methods, i.e., Double mass curve (DMC) and Modified DMC (MDMC). Using the Wei River basin as a case study, we assessed the runoff reduction influenced by climate change and human activities from 1970 to 2017. The results show that human activities are the primary driver for runoff reduction. The highest contribution of human activities was estimated by the DMC (93.2%–99.9%), followed by MDMC and SWAT (65.6%–87.1%), while the Budyko-based had the smallest estimates (55.3%–61.2%). Each method has advantages and limitations, so the appropriate method should be selected based on research objectives and data availability/quality.
摘要了解气候变化和人类活动对径流的影响对于水资源管理至关重要。然而,缺乏对分析这种影响的现有方法的评估。在本研究中,我们全面回顾了四种常用的定量方法:土壤和水评估工具(SWAT)模型、基于Budyko的方法,以及两种经验方法,即双质量曲线(DMC)和修正DMC(MDMC)。以渭河流域为例,我们评估了1970年至2017年受气候变化和人类活动影响的径流量减少情况。结果表明,人类活动是减少径流的主要驱动力。人类活动的贡献最大的是DMC(93.2%–99.9%),其次是MDMC和SWAT(65.6%–87.1%),而基于Budyko的估计最小(55.3%–61.2%)。每种方法都有优势和局限性,因此应根据研究目标和数据可用性/质量选择合适的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring the uncertainty of weather generators’ extreme estimates in different practical available information scenarios 在不同的实际可用信息场景中探索天气生成器极端估计的不确定性
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2208754
Carles Beneyto, José Ángel Aranda, F. Francés
ABSTRACT Stochastic weather generators are powerful tools capable of extending the available precipitation records to the desired length. These, however, rely upon the amount of information available, which often is scarce, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. No studies can be found dealing with the uncertainty associated with these estimates related to the amount of information used in the weather generation calibration process, which is precisely the aim of the present study. A Monte Carlo simulation from a synthetic population was performed, evaluating the uncertainty of the simulated quantiles in different practical available information scenarios. The results showed that incorporating a regional study of annual maximum daily precipitation in the model parameterization clearly reduced the uncertainty of all quantile estimates. In addition, it has been proved that the uncertainty of these estimates increases with the population extremality, thus marking the importance of integrating additional information in regions with extreme precipitation patterns.
随机天气发生器是一种强大的工具,能够将可用的降水记录扩展到所需的长度。然而,这取决于现有资料的数量,而这些资料往往很少,特别是在干旱和半干旱地区。没有研究发现与这些与天气产生校准过程中使用的信息量有关的估计有关的不确定性,而这正是本研究的目的。对一个合成总体进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,评估了不同实际可用信息情景下模拟分位数的不确定性。结果表明,在模式参数化中纳入年最大日降水量的区域研究明显降低了所有分位数估计的不确定性。此外,已经证明,这些估计的不确定性随着人口极值的增加而增加,从而标志着在极端降水模式地区整合额外信息的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling the climate change impacts on river discharge and inundation extent in the Magdalena River basin – Colombia 哥伦比亚马格达莱纳河流域气候变化对河流流量和淹没程度影响的模拟
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2215932
Andrés Mauricio Munar, Nelly Mendez, Gabriel Narváez, Fernando Campo Zambrano, David Motta-Marques, João Paulo Lyra Fialho Brêda, Ayan Santos Fleischmann, H. Angarita
ABSTRACT Climate change may have significant impacts on water balance and may considerably influence flooding dynamics of river systems by increasing extreme precipitation. This study evaluates the potential effects of climate change on river discharge and inundation in the Magdalena River basin, the main river in Colombia, using the synergy between the MGB (Modelo de Grandes Bacias) hydrological–hydrodynamic model and downscaled Eta-regional climate model (RCM) projections based on four global climate models (GCMs): BESM (Brazilian Earth System Model), CanESM2 (Canadian Earth System Model), MIROC5 (Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate Version Five), and HadGEM2-ES (Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 2). We used two different greenhouse gas scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 (Representative Concentration Pathway)) for the “historical” (1986–2005) and “mid-term prospective” (2046–2065) periods. Model results for the “mid-term prospective” period under scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 indicate increase in mean river discharges in the east portion of the basin, decreased river discharges (mainly in the dry season) in the upper Magdalena basin, and increased inundation extent. By coupling hydrological–hydrodynamic and GCMs/RCMs models, modelling frameworks like the one used in this study provide an effective management tool for stakeholders interested in potential climate change impacts on tropical river basins.
气候变化可能对水平衡产生重大影响,并可能通过增加极端降水而显著影响河流系统的洪水动态。本研究利用MGB (Modelo de Grandes Bacias)水文-水动力模型和基于四种全球气候模式(GCMs)的缩小尺度eta -区域气候模式(RCM)预测之间的协同作用,评估了气候变化对哥伦比亚主要河流马格达莱纳河流域河流流量和淹没的潜在影响:我们使用了两种不同的温室气体情景(RCP4.5和RCP8.5(代表性浓度路径))对“历史”时期(1986-2005)和“中期展望”时期(2046-2065)进行了模拟。RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下的“中期预测”期模型结果表明,流域东部平均径流量增加,马格达莱纳流域上游径流量减少(主要在旱季),淹没程度增加。通过耦合水文-水动力和GCMs/RCMs模型,本研究中使用的建模框架为关注气候变化对热带河流流域潜在影响的利益相关者提供了有效的管理工具。
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引用次数: 1
A dynamic approach for assessing climate change impacts on drought: an analysis in Southern Italy 评估气候变化对干旱影响的动态方法:意大利南部的分析
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2217332
D. J. Peres, B. Bonaccorso, Nunziarita Palazzolo, A. Cancelliere, G. Mendicino, A. Senatore
ABSTRACT Drought is often monitored through standardized indices. However, while enabling comparisons across different climatic regions, standardization poses an issue when using indices to assess future climate change impacts on drought, since they have a null average by definition. To address this issue, in this study we introduce a dynamic approach where future changes are assessed by computing climate normals using moving time windows. The approach is applied to Sicily and Calabria (Southern Italy) using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and the standardized precipitation–evapotranspiration index (SPEI), and considering climate change scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. An optimized ensemble weighted average (OEWA) of climate models is introduced to reduce model biases. The results indicate that the region is likely to experience an increase in drought events due to climate change. The findings highlight the need for revised drought identification strategies that account for non-stationarity in climate.
摘要干旱通常通过标准化指数进行监测。然而,尽管可以在不同气候区域之间进行比较,但在使用指数评估未来气候变化对干旱的影响时,标准化带来了一个问题,因为根据定义,这些指数的平均值为零。为了解决这个问题,在这项研究中,我们引入了一种动态方法,通过使用移动时间窗口计算气候法线来评估未来的变化。该方法应用于西西里岛和卡拉布里亚(意大利南部),使用标准化降水指数(SPI)和标准化降水-蒸散指数(SPEI),并考虑气候变化情景RCP4.5和RCP8.5。引入了气候模型的优化集合加权平均(OEWA)来减少模型偏差。结果表明,由于气候变化,该地区的干旱事件可能会增加。研究结果强调,需要修订干旱识别战略,以解释气候的非平稳性。
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引用次数: 2
A Bayesian modelling approach for assessing non-stationarity in annual maximum rainfall under a changing climate 一种用于评估气候变化下年最大降雨量非平稳性的贝叶斯建模方法
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2218550
Temesgen Zelalem, K. Kasiviswanathan
ABSTRACT Potential changes in hydro-meteorological events have been causing mass damage to the economy and lives. Among several other factors, the progression of climate change over a long time is expected to cause non-stationarity in annual maximum rainfall. Understanding the characteristics of annual maximum rainfall series is crucial for coastal cities as they are highly vulnerable due to the greatly varying weather patterns. In this paper, we propose stationary and non-stationary methods to model the effect of non-stationarity on the differing duration of annual maximum rainfall and demonstrate the impacts on nine coastal cities spread across the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal stretch of India. The Bayesian inference parameter estimation technique was used. It was found that while stationary models often fit well for longer-duration rainfall, non-stationary models often best fit the short duration.
摘要水文气象事件的潜在变化对经济和生活造成了大规模破坏。在其他几个因素中,气候变化在很长一段时间内的发展预计将导致年最大降雨量的非平稳性。了解年最大降雨量序列的特征对沿海城市至关重要,因为它们由于天气模式的巨大变化而非常脆弱。在本文中,我们提出了平稳和非平稳方法来模拟非平稳性对年最大降雨量不同持续时间的影响,并展示了对阿拉伯海和印度孟加拉湾地区九个沿海城市的影响。采用贝叶斯推理参数估计技术。研究发现,虽然平稳模型通常适合较长持续时间的降雨,但非平稳模型通常最适合较短持续时间的降雨量。
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引用次数: 0
A simple method of bias correction for GCM derived streamflow at catchment scale 流域尺度上GCM衍生流量的一种简单偏差校正方法
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2218036
Syed Ataharul, Faisal Anwar, M. Bari
ABSTRACT In this study, a simple polynomial bias correction method is developed to correct the bias in the forecasted streamflow (runoff) derived from a global circulation model (GCM). First, a set of polynomial correction factors was derived comparing observed and GCM-derived runoff for a hindcast period (1961–2000) for each of the 11 selected GCMs. The correction factors are used to correct the GCM-derived streamflow for projected periods (2046–2065 and 2081–2100) for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change scenarios A2 and B1 (CMIP3) for the Murray-Hotham catchment of Western Australia. The assumption is that the correction factors derived for each GCM for the observed period (1961–2000) are valid for the projected periods. Results show the method reduces biases considerably for the projected runoff at a catchment scale. The method developed here uses CMIP3 data but it may be applicable to any GCM data, such as CMIP5/CMIP6.
摘要:本文提出了一种简单的多项式偏差校正方法,用于校正全球环流模型(GCM)预测径流(径流)的偏差。首先,对每一个选定的11个gcm进行了一组多项式校正因子的推导,比较了一个后发期(1961-2000)的观测径流和gcm径流。校正因子用于校正政府间气候变化专门委员会情景A2和情景B1 (CMIP3)预测期(2046-2065和2081-2100)西澳大利亚Murray-Hotham流域的gcm推导的流量。假设对观测期(1961-2000年)的每个GCM导出的校正因子对预估期有效。结果表明,该方法在流域尺度上显著降低了预测径流的偏差。本文采用的是CMIP3数据,但也适用于CMIP5/CMIP6等任何GCM数据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques
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