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Low-impact development (LID) control feasibility in a small-scale urban catchment for altered climate change scenarios 气候变化情景下小型城市集水区低影响发展(LID)控制的可行性
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2239797
Abhinav Wadhwa, Venkatesh Budamala, Pavan Kumar Kummamuru, K. Kasiviswanathan, Srimuruganandam B
ABSTRACT Rainfall is considered a major input in designing stormwater management measures, especially for any low-impact development (LID) control design. With the impact of climate change, rainfall frequency and its patterns are changing continuously. Quantification of these changes and their impact on the performance of LID design becomes crucial. This paper presents a methodology to quantify the change in rainfall patterns using the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) climate model and to select the most feasible LID for a catchment with haphazard development. Interconnected decentralization-based LID controls are evaluated with the objective of emulating a pre-urbanized scenario. The overall analyses indicated that green roof (GR) followed by infiltration trenches (IT), rooftop disconnection (RTD), and permeable pavement (PP) showed better performance. Furthermore, a combination of IT, PP, and RTD accomplishes better efficiency for extreme rainfall events. Implementation of the most feasible combination will provide the additional benefit of water recycle and reuse.
摘要降雨被认为是设计雨水管理措施的主要输入,尤其是任何低影响开发(LID)控制设计。随着气候变化的影响,降雨频率及其模式不断变化。量化这些变化及其对LID设计性能的影响变得至关重要。本文提出了一种方法,使用耦合模型相互比较项目5(CMIP5)气候模型量化降雨模式的变化,并为随意开发的集水区选择最可行的LID。评估基于互联分散的LID控制,目的是模拟预城市化场景。总体分析表明,绿色屋顶(GR)、渗透沟(IT)、屋顶断开连接(RTD)和透水路面(PP)表现出更好的性能。此外,IT、PP和RTD的组合可以提高极端降雨事件的效率。实施最可行的组合将提供水回收和再利用的额外好处。
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引用次数: 0
The uncertainty associated with the use of copulas in multivariate analysis 多元分析中使用copula的不确定性
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2249459
Changrang Zhou, Ronald van Nooijen, A. Kolechkina, Emna Gargouri, F. Slama, N. C. van de Giesen
ABSTRACT The dependency structure between hydrological variables is of critical importance to hydrological modelling and forecasting. When a copula capturing that dependence is fitted to a sample, information on the uncertainty of the fit is needed for subsequent hydrological calculations and reasoning. A new method is proposed to report inferential uncertainty in a copula parameter. The method is based on confidence curves constructed with the use of a pseudo maximum likelihood estimator for the copula parameter. The method was tested on synthetic data and then used as a tool in two hydrological examples. The first examines the probability of major floods in two locations on the Rhine River and its tributaries in the same calendar year. In the second example, rainfall–runoff from a karst region in Tunisia was analysed to determine a confidence interval for the delay between precipitation and runoff.
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of CHIRPS in dry and wet spell assessment utilizing copula-based severity–duration–frequency curves 利用基于copula的严重程度-持续时间-频率曲线评估干旱和潮湿期评估中的CHIRPS
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2248971
Mohammadali Alijanian, Fatemeh Dehghani
ABSTRACT In situ rainfall data play a significant role in drought assessment studies. However, they are not available with reliable spatiotemporal coverage. With the advancements in satellite rainfall estimates (SREs), monitoring hydrological events in ungauged basins is possible. Additionally, the evaluation of newly released SREs such as CHIRPS, with a long-term record and comparably high resolution (0.05°), in the assessment of extreme hydrological events (dry/wet spells) has scarcely been carried out, which is the most novel motivation of this study. Moreover, evaluation of CHIRPS in developing copula-based multivariate severity–duration–frequency curves based on the severity and duration of the occurred events in 1988–2019 over the Zayandehroud basin (a critical central basin of Iran), is innovatively appraised. An evaluation of CHIRPS in drought assessment shows its acceptable performance, with slight underestimation, in assessing the severity and duration of dry spells. In contrast, an overestimation is identified for wet spells.
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引用次数: 0
A graphical non-parametric hydrologic alteration test using flow duration curves 使用流量历时曲线的图形非参数水文变化试验
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2248109
Mohamed H. Mowafy, C. Kroll, R. Vogel
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
A hydraulic model of the Amur River informed by ICESat-2 elevation 由ICESat-2高程提供的阿穆尔河水力模型
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2245811
P. Bauer‐Gottwein, Elena Zakharova, Monica Coppo Frias, H. Ranndal, K. Nielsen, Linda Christoffersen, J. Liu, Liguang Jiang
ABSTRACT Accurate predictions of water surface elevation (WSE) in rivers at high spatial and temporal resolution are important for flood/drought risk assessment and flood/drought forecasting and management. WSE in a river is controlled by three main factors: discharge, riverbed geometry, and hydraulic roughness. In remote and poorly instrumented rivers, discharge and riverbed geometry are highly uncertain and WSE is therefore hard to predict. ICESat-2 laser altimetry provides accurate elevation transects across the river at very high spatial resolution (70 cm along track). This paper demonstrates how ICESat-2 elevation transects can be used to parameterize a basin-scale hydraulic model of a continental-scale river. The workflow is demonstrated for the transboundary Amur River in North-East Asia. Simulated WSE is subsequently validated against a large dataset of in situ and satellite altimetry observations, and we demonstrate that the model can reproduce available WSE observations throughout the basin with an accuracy of 1–2 m.
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying climate change impacts on hydropower production under CMIP6 multi-model ensemble projections using SWAT model 基于SWAT模型的CMIP6多模式集合预估下气候变化对水电生产的影响
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2245815
Emrah Yalcin
ABSTRACT This study assesses the effects of climate change on hydropower production in the most threatened highlands region of the Euphrates-Tigris Basin, with the case of the Dipni Project. This evaluation is based on the precipitation and temperature predictions of the multi-model ensembles produced by analysing the simulations of 24 global circulation models (GCMs) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is utilized to estimate the future inflow rates of the Dipni reservoir under the Shared Socio-economic Pathway (SSP) scenarios of SSP245 and SSP585. The 25-year reservoir operations conducted in the past and three future periods indicate possible decreases of up to 10.1% and 21.5% in the annual energy production under the SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios, respectively. The results show the need to take adaptive measures against the projected impacts of climate change to achieve the targeted return for the coming decades.
摘要本研究以迪普尼项目为例,评估了气候变化对幼发拉底河-底格里斯盆地最受威胁的高地地区水电生产的影响。该评估基于通过分析耦合模型相互比较项目第六阶段(CMIP6)中24个全球环流模型的模拟而产生的多模型集合的降水和温度预测。土壤和水评估工具(SWAT)模型用于估计SSP245和SSP585的共享社会经济途径(SSP)情景下Dipni水库的未来流入率。过去和未来三个时期进行的25年水库运行表明,在SSP245和SSP585情景下,年能源产量可能分别下降10.1%和21.5%。结果表明,有必要针对气候变化的预期影响采取适应性措施,以实现未来几十年的目标回报。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the accuracy of multimodel short-to-medium-range precipitation and streamflow forecasts over the Upper Bhima river basin, India 提高印度比马河上游流域多模式中短期降水和流量预测的准确性
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2243257
S. Nandi, M. Janga Reddy
ABSTRACT Accurate precipitation forecasting with sufficient lead time is a prerequisite for developing a robust flood warning system (FWS), which is very challenging, particularly in developing countries like India. This study evaluates the utility of the TIGGE multimodel ensemble meteorological forecasts over the Upper Bhima River basin and investigated the hydrological utility of the TIGGE forecasts through a calibrated hydrological (VIC-RAPID) model followed by the post-processing of streamflow through Bayesian model average (BMA) approach. Results show that the quality of the meteorological forecasts of precipitation, and of the simulated streamflow, deteriorated with increasing lead time, which can be ameliorated with a suitable bias-correction technique. The BMA-based post-processing further improved the streamflow simulations, especially in case of extreme events, which highlighted its efficacy in flood forecasting. From the results of the study, it is recommended that a compound system of improved precipitation prediction, calibrated VIC-RAPID model and post-processing of streamflows in an integrated manner would facilitate a reliable FWS for operational purposes.
准确的降水预报和充足的预警时间是建立强大的洪水预警系统的先决条件,这是非常具有挑战性的,特别是在像印度这样的发展中国家。本研究评估了TIGGE多模式综合气象预报在北马河上游流域的效用,并通过校正水文(VIC-RAPID)模型和贝叶斯模型平均(BMA)方法对径流进行后处理,研究了TIGGE预报的水文效用。结果表明,降水和模拟流量的气象预报质量随提前时间的增加而恶化,可通过适当的偏差校正技术加以改善。基于bma的后处理进一步改善了径流模拟,特别是在极端事件的情况下,突出了其在洪水预报中的有效性。根据研究结果,建议采用一套由改进的降水预测、校正后的VIC-RAPID模式和综合的水流后处理组成的复合系统,以促进可靠的水预报系统的运作。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of least ecological streamflow through long-term habitat evaluation using stream hydrodynamics and water quality factors 利用河流流体力学和水质因素通过长期栖息地评估估算最小生态流量
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2241582
Jinseok Park, Seongju Jang, Rokgi Hong, I. Song
ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to evaluate aquatic habitat suitability considering stream hydraulics as well as water quality and to propose a stream ecological flow rate for Zacco platypus in the Banbyeon Stream of South Korea. Stream water temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) in addition to streamflow velocity and depth were simulated using the Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) from 2010 to 2020 and then used to estimate weighted usable area (WUA) as the proxy indicator of stream habitat suitability. The continuous above-threshold (CAT) analysis revealed several anomalous drops in WUA as the combined effect of water temperature rise and streamflow reduction. A WUA/WUAmax ratio of about 24% seems to be a threshold level below which water temperature rises more rapidly as streamflow decreases. This is equivalent to a streamflow rate of 3.6 m3/s and is proposed as the least ecological streamflow to sustain minimal aquatic habitat suitability.
摘要本研究的目的是评估水生栖息地的适宜性,同时考虑溪流水力学和水质,并提出韩国Banbyeon溪Zacco鸭嘴兽的溪流生态流量。2010年至2020年,使用水文工程中心河流分析系统(HEC-RAS)模拟了溪流水温和溶解氧(DO)以及流速和深度,然后用于估计加权可用面积(WUA),作为溪流栖息地适宜性的替代指标。连续超阈值(CAT)分析显示,由于水温升高和流量减少的共同作用,WUA出现了几次异常下降。大约24%的WUA/WUAmax比率似乎是一个阈值水平,低于该阈值水平,水温会随着流量的减少而更快地上升。这相当于3.6 m3/s的流量,被认为是维持最小水生栖息地适宜性的最小生态流量。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic water-level class estimation from repeated crowd-based photos of streams 根据重复的基于人群的溪流照片自动估计水位等级
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2240312
Zeming Wang, J. Seibert, Ilja van Meerveld, H. Lyu, Chi Zhang
ABSTRACT Citizen science projects engage the public in monitoring the environment and can collect useful data. One example is the CrowdWater project, in which stream levels are observed and compared to reference photos taken at an earlier time to obtain stream level class data. However, crowd-based observations are uncertain and require data quality control. Therefore, we used a deep learning model to estimate the water-level class for photos taken by citizen scientists at different times for the same stream and compared different options for model training. The models had a root mean square error (R) of 0.5 classes or better for all but four of the 385 sites for which the model was trained. Low water levels were in general predicted better than high water levels (R of 0.6 vs 1.0 classes). The study thus highlights the potential of human–computer interaction for data collection and quality control in citizen science projects.
公民科学项目让公众参与环境监测,并可以收集有用的数据。一个例子是CrowdWater项目,在该项目中,观测水位,并将其与早期拍摄的参考照片进行比较,以获得水位类别数据。然而,基于人群的观测是不确定的,需要数据质量控制。因此,我们使用深度学习模型来估计公民科学家在同一河流不同时间拍摄的照片的水位等级,并比较了模型训练的不同选项。在对模型进行训练的385个位点中,除了4个位点外,所有位点的均方根误差(R)均为0.5级或更好。一般来说,低水位比高水位预测得更好(R为0.6比1.0级)。因此,该研究强调了人机交互在公民科学项目中数据收集和质量控制的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Physical and artificial intelligence-based hybrid models for rainfall–runoff–sediment process modelling 基于物理和人工智能的降雨-径流-泥沙过程建模混合模型
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2241850
G. Gelete, Vahid Nourani, H. Gokçekuş, Tagesse Gichamo
ABSTRACT This study evaluates the performance of the Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS), Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV), Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), feedforward neural network (FFNN), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), support vector regression (SVR) and multilinear regression (MLR) for modelling the rainfall–runoff–sediment process in Katar catchment, Ethiopia. Afterward, neural network ensemble (NE), weighted average ensemble (WE) and simple average ensemble (SE) techniques were developed to improve the performance of single models. The performance of the models was evaluated using Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The results show that the ANFIS model outperformed the other single models for rainfall–runoff–sediment modelling. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence and physically-based models resulted in improved performance, with the NE technique demonstrating better accuracy by improving individual models by 5.8–27.6% for rainfall–runoff and 3.59–37.9% for suspended sediment load modelling in the validation phase.
摘要:本研究评估了水文工程中心-水文建模系统(HEC-HMS)、Hydrologiska byr Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV)、水土评估工具(SWAT)、前馈神经网络(FFNN)、自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)、支持向量回归(SVR)和多元线性回归(MLR)对埃塞俄比亚Katar流域降雨-径流-泥沙过程的模拟效果。随后,提出了神经网络集成(NE)、加权平均集成(WE)和简单平均集成(SE)技术来提高单个模型的性能。采用Nash-Sutcliffe效率(NSE)、均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE)对模型的性能进行评价。结果表明,ANFIS模型对降雨-径流-泥沙的模拟效果优于其他单一模型。此外,人工智能和基于物理的模型的整合提高了性能,在验证阶段,NE技术显示出更好的准确性,降雨径流模型的准确性提高了5.8-27.6%,悬浮泥沙负荷模型的准确性提高了3.59-37.9%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques
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