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Spatiotemporal variability of minimum runoff generating areas: a field investigation 最小产流区时空变化:野外调查
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2195558
K. Panjabi, R. Rudra, Rituraj Shukla, N. Shrestha, P. Goel, P. Daggupati, Bahram Gharabaghi
ABSTRACT Past studies described several dominant factors responsible for minimum runoff-generating areas (MRGAs) which are seldom backed by field observations. Here, soil moisture and runoff data for 45 rainfall events were collected from a small (21.62 ha) agricultural watershed in Ontario, Canada, using a remotely operated wireless sensor network system. The relationship developed between MRGA and basin moisture index (M) indicated that MRGAs are insensitive up to the threshold M value of 25 cm. A higher M leads to an exponential increase in the MRGA. Various factors (e.g. rainfall amount) affecting the spatiotemporal variability of MRGA were then identified. Statistical analyses (e.g. F-test) indicated a strong seasonal influence and showed that MRGA during spring, summer, and fall seasons was 34.3%, 8.0%, and 13.6%, respectively. The relationship of MRGA with rainfall amount, initial soil moisture content and rainfall intensity was the strongest for the summer season followed by fall and then spring.
摘要过去的研究描述了导致最小产流面积(MRGA)的几个主要因素,这些因素很少得到现场观测的支持。在这里,使用远程操作的无线传感器网络系统,从加拿大安大略省的一个小(21.62公顷)农业流域收集了45次降雨事件的土壤湿度和径流数据。MRGA与流域水分指数(M)之间的关系表明,MRGA在25 cm的阈值M以下是不敏感的。较高的M导致MRGA呈指数级增加。然后确定了影响MRGA时空变异性的各种因素(如降雨量)。统计分析(如F检验)表明季节性影响很大,春季、夏季和秋季的MRGA分别为34.3%、8.0%和13.6%。MRGA与降雨量、初始土壤含水量和降雨强度的关系在夏季最强,其次是秋季,然后是春季。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring controls on rainfall–runoff events: spatial dynamics of event runoff coefficients in Iran 探索对降雨径流事件的控制:伊朗事件径流系数的空间动态
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2193297
A. Jahanshahi, M. Booij
ABSTRACT This study investigates the controls that influence the spatial variability of event runoff coefficients (RCs) based on the comparative hydrology concept. We analysed 18 468 storm events in 963 Iranian catchments ranging in size from 101 to 8467 km2. The mean RCs vary spatially due to long-term hydro-climate conditions and other catchment descriptors (CDs). The controls on spatial variability of RCs are investigated using a correlation analysis of the statistical moments of the RCs and CDs. The results indicate (1) catchment elevation is the most important control on RCs at the country scale, and hydro-climatic attributes such as mean annual precipitation, ratio of actual evaporation to precipitation, and the ratio of potential evaporation to precipitation are other important controls on RCs; and (2) at the regional scale, catchment area is a major control on RCs, although it is not as important as hydro-climatic controls at the national scale.
摘要基于比较水文学的概念,研究了影响径流系数空间变异的因素。我们分析了伊朗963个流域的18468次风暴事件,面积从101到8467 km2不等。由于长期水文气候条件和其他流域描述符(cd),平均RCs在空间上存在差异。通过对RCs和cd的统计矩的相关分析,研究了RCs空间变异性的控制因素。结果表明:①在国家尺度上,流域海拔高度是控制RCs的最重要因素,年平均降水量、实际蒸发量与降水量之比、潜在蒸发量与降水量之比等水文气候属性也是控制RCs的重要因素;(2)在区域尺度上,集水区面积是控制RCs的主要因素,但在国家尺度上的重要性不及水文气候控制。
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引用次数: 1
Spatiotemporal variability of extreme precipitation events and their impacts on soil moisture and water table depth in Argentina’s core crop region 阿根廷核心种植区极端降水事件的时空变异及其对土壤湿度和地下水位的影响
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2192874
Anelim Bernal-Mujica, Miguel A. Lovino, G. Müller, M. J. Pierrestegui
ABSTRACT This study reassesses the spatiotemporal variability of and changes in extreme precipitation events (EPEs) and examines the response of soil moisture and water table depth to EPEs in Argentina’s core crop region. Standardized nonparametric indices are applied to precipitation, soil moisture, and groundwater. The temporal variability of EPEs exhibits a decadal cycle and inter-annual modes with dominant frequencies between 2.5 and 4 years related to El Niño Southern Oscillation periodicities. The soil moisture and water table depth respond to precipitation variability replicating both decadal and inter-annual EPE variability. The response of soil moisture to EPEs attenuates in time as soil depth increases. Water table depth responds to EPEs with an average delay of 10 months. In recent decades, soil moisture increases (water table depth becomes shallower) rapidly when reacting to excess precipitation, while soil moisture decreases (water table depth deepens) slowly during and after drought events.
本研究重新评估了阿根廷核心种植区极端降水事件(EPEs)的时空变异和变化,并研究了土壤湿度和地下水位深度对EPEs的响应。标准化的非参数指标应用于降水、土壤湿度和地下水。EPEs的时间变率表现为年代际周期和年际模式,主导频率在2.5 ~ 4年之间,与El Niño南方涛动周期有关。土壤湿度和地下水位深度对降水变率的响应复制了年代际和年际的EPE变率。土壤水分对EPEs的响应随土层深度的增加而衰减。地下水位对EPEs的响应平均延迟10个月。近几十年来,土壤湿度在对过量降水的反应中迅速增加(地下水位变浅),而在干旱事件期间和之后,土壤湿度缓慢减少(地下水位加深)。
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引用次数: 1
Spatiotemporal assessment and pollution-source identification and quantification of the surface water system in a coastal region of Vietnam 越南沿海地区地表水系统的时空评估和污染源识别与量化
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2192352
Thang V. Le, D. D. Do, B. Nguyen
ABSTRACT Surface water quality in coastal regions may be degraded due to various pollution sources, including seawater intrusion, dependent on season and distance from the coastline. This study aimed to fractionate and quantify pollution sources affecting surface water quality in a coastal region of Vietnam. Between 2016 and 2020, 400 surface water samples were collected from 40 sites during dry and rainy seasons and analysed for 15 parameters. The results showed that four primary pollution sources – seawater intrusion, agricultural production, residential activities, and human activities impacting the hydrological system – may contribute to the degradation of water quality. Seawater intrusion contributed approximately 83.3% to the determination of water quality in dry seasons and 35.3% in rainy seasons. Water quality was more degraded in areas within 20 km of the coastline than in more distant areas. A management strategy should be developed and implemented to improve surface water quality for sustainable development.
沿海地区的地表水水质可能受到包括海水入侵在内的各种污染源的影响,这取决于季节和距离海岸线的距离。本研究旨在对越南沿海地区影响地表水质量的污染源进行分类和量化。2016年至2020年期间,在旱季和雨季从40个地点收集了400个地表水样本,并对15个参数进行了分析。结果表明,海水入侵、农业生产、居民活动和影响水文系统的人类活动是导致水质退化的主要污染源。海水入侵对旱季水质的贡献率约为83.3%,对雨季的贡献率约为35.3%。距离海岸线20公里以内的地区水质恶化程度较远。应制定和执行一项管理战略,以改善地表水质量,促进可持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
A VMD-MSMA-LSTM-ARIMA model for precipitation prediction 用于降水预报的VMD-MSMA-LSTM-ARIMA模式
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2190896
Xuefei Cui, Zhaocai Wang, Renlin Pei
ABSTRACT Accurate prediction of regional precipitation plays an important role in preventing natural disasters and protection of human life and property. In this study, non-linear monthly precipitation data are decomposed into multiple subsignal intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) with different central frequencies based on variational modal decomposition (VMD) to mine multi-scale features. Then, a hybrid model built with long short-term memory (LSTM) and the autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) is used to predict the residuals and IMFs. The hyperparameters of LSTM are optimized using the modified slime mould algorithm (MSMA) based on the adaptive strategy and spiral search. This study also utilizes the model to predict precipitation in two regions. The empirical results show the VMD-MSMA-LSTM-ARIMA model performs better and its prediction is more accurate compared with others. The deep learning model established in this study can provide some reference for the accurate prediction of future precipitation in different regions.
准确预测区域降水量对预防自然灾害、保护人类生命财产安全具有重要意义。在本研究中,基于变分模态分解(VMD),将非线性月降水数据分解为具有不同中心频率的多个子信号固有模函数(IMF),以挖掘多尺度特征。然后,使用长短期记忆(LSTM)和自回归积分移动平均模型(ARIMA)建立的混合模型来预测残差和IMF。基于自适应策略和螺旋搜索的改进黏菌算法对LSTM的超参数进行了优化。本研究还利用该模型预测了两个地区的降水量。实证结果表明,与其他模型相比,VMD-MSMA-LSTM-ARIMA模型性能更好,预测更准确。本研究建立的深度学习模型可以为不同地区未来降水量的准确预测提供一些参考。
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引用次数: 2
Runoff response and sediment yield from urban road surfaces: an experimental study in semi-arid northern Ethiopia 城市路面径流响应和产沙量:埃塞俄比亚北部半干旱地区的实验研究
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2189522
Araya Hagos, B. Grum, Fiseha Gebru, Shishay Yemane, Solomon Berhane, M. Berhe, Sesen Tekleyohannes, Tesfahunegn Abera, Ashenafi Aregawi, B. Abebe
ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of gravel and cobblestone road surfaces on runoff responses and sediment yield in semi-arid northern Ethiopia. A field experiment was set up with six treatments of gravel and cobblestone road surfaces at 1, 3 and 7% slope gradients. Cobblestone road surface produced significantly lower runoff than gravel. Slope gradient had a significant effect on the runoff amount from gravel and cobblestone road surfaces. Runoff reductions by cobblestone road surface compared to gravel at 1, 3 and 7% slopes were 27, 30 and 31%, respectively. Runoff coefficients for gravel road surface at 1, 3, and 7% slopes were 0.60, 0.65 and 0.68, respectively. Runoff coefficients for cobblestone at 1, 3 and 7% slopes were 0.41, 0.45 and 0.47, respectively. Slope gradient had a significant effect on sediment yield for a gravel road surface. Sediment yield from cobblestone, however, was insignificant compared to gravel.
本研究探讨了埃塞俄比亚北部半干旱地区砾石和鹅卵石路面对径流响应和产沙量的影响。采用1、3、7%坡度的碎石和鹅卵石路面进行了现场试验。鹅卵石路面产生的径流量明显低于砾石路面。坡度对砂砾和鹅卵石路面径流量有显著影响。在坡度为1、3和7%的情况下,与砾石路面相比,鹅卵石路面的径流减少量分别为27.30和31%。1、3、7%坡度砾石路面径流系数分别为0.60、0.65、0.68。1、3、7%坡面卵石径流系数分别为0.41、0.45、0.47。坡度对砂砾路面产沙量有显著影响。然而,与砾石相比,鹅卵石的产沙量微不足道。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion of “Innovative approaches to the trend assessment of streamflows in the Eastern Black Sea basin,Turkey”* 讨论“土耳其东黑海流域径流趋势评估的创新方法”*
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2185524
S. Deb Barma, A. Mahesha
ABSTRACT The research paper by Akçay et al. applied innovative polygon trend analysis (IPTA) to derive trend length/volume and trend slope between two consecutive months for rainfall/streamflow in the eastern Black Sea basin, Turkey. Although the trend length/volume equation is correct, the trend slope equation is fundamentally incorrect. A brief discussion is presented to apprise the research community of the correct trend slope equation.
摘要Akçay等人的研究论文应用创新的多边形趋势分析(IPTA)推导了土耳其黑海东部流域降雨/径流连续两个月的趋势长度/体积和趋势斜率。尽管趋势长度/体积方程是正确的,但趋势斜率方程根本不正确。为了使研究界了解正确的趋势斜率方程,本文进行了简短的讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Accounting for operational irrigation options in mesoscale hydrological modelling of dryland environments 在旱地环境的中尺度水文模拟中考虑可操作的灌溉方案
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2187296
Paul Voit, T. Francke, A. Bronstert
ABSTRACT Agricultural irrigation practices can account for a substantial proportion of the water budget in dryland environments. As the pressure on freshwater resources is growing in such environments, sustainable management of these resources is vital. Key issues need to be addressed: How does withdrawal for irrigation purposes alter a river’s flow regime and water yield? How can publicly available irrigation data help to improve the performance of hydrological models? A novel irrigation module was introduced to improve the performance of a mesoscale hydrological model Water Availability in Semi-Arid environments and Sediment transport (WASA-SED) and was tested on the hydrological upper mesoscale, as well as on a smaller sub-basin in a semi-arid catchment in the Rio São Francisco basin. We show that including irrigation practices into the modelling process especially helps to improve the quality of the modelled low flows during the dry season, where we achieved an improvement in the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of up to 19%.
在旱地环境中,农业灌溉可以占相当大的比例。由于这种环境对淡水资源的压力越来越大,对这些资源的可持续管理至关重要。需要解决的关键问题是:为了灌溉目的而取水是如何改变河流的流量和水量的?公开可用的灌溉数据如何有助于改善水文模型的性能?为了提高半干旱环境中水分有效性和泥沙运移(WASA-SED)的中尺度水文模型的性能,引入了一种新型灌溉模块,并在水文中尺度上层以及里约热内卢 o Francisco流域半干旱集水区的较小子流域进行了测试。我们表明,将灌溉实践纳入建模过程尤其有助于提高旱季低流量模型的质量,我们在均方根误差(RMSE)方面取得了高达19%的改进。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive view of sedimentation and erosion processes in small reservoirs: a case study of the Pocheň reservoir, Czech Republic 小型水库沉积和侵蚀过程的综合观点:捷克共和国pochekov水库的案例研究
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2187298
J. Sedlacek, Z. Lenďáková, O. Bábek, J. Mirijovský, Ondřej Kielar, M. Žídek
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the need to improve current knowledge of sedimentation and erosion processes in small reservoirs using the example of the Pocheň reservoir (Czech Republic). We combined data from sediment cores with unmanned aerial vehicle imaging and ground-penetrating radar survey data. The results show a distinct sediment distribution, grain-size gradient, petrophysical properties, and geochemistry. Sediment thickness increases in the proximal-to-distal direction (from the inflow to the dam) with frequent erosion near the inflow, especially during floods. This contributed to the sediment relocation towards distal sites with a tendency towards downstream accretion. After reservoir flushing, sedimentation processes were replaced by drawdown-enhanced erosion. Considerable erosion occurred along a temporary drawdown channel, resulting in headward erosion and channel incision. Lateral erosion resulted in drawdown-channel widening. The most extensive lateral erosion took place in the middle part of the reservoir, where the channel created a complex multichannel-branched system.
本文以捷克共和国pochekov水库为例,重点讨论了提高目前对小型水库沉积和侵蚀过程知识的必要性。我们将沉积物岩心的数据与无人机成像和探地雷达测量数据相结合。结果表明,该区沉积物分布、粒度梯度、岩石物理性质和地球化学特征明显。从近端到远端(从入水口到坝体)泥沙厚度增加,入水口附近侵蚀频繁,特别是在洪水期间。这导致沉积物向远端位置迁移,并有向下游淤积的趋势。在储层冲刷后,沉积过程被降压强化侵蚀所取代。沿一个暂时性的下降通道发生了相当大的侵蚀,导致了向上游的侵蚀和通道的切割。横向侵蚀导致下陷-河道加宽。横向侵蚀最广泛发生在水库中部,河道形成了复杂的多河道分支体系。
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引用次数: 0
Budyko-based approach for modelling water balance dynamics considering environmental change drivers in the Vistula River basin, Poland 考虑波兰维斯瓦河流域环境变化驱动因素的基于budyko的水平衡动力学建模方法
IF 3.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2023.2187297
T. Senbeta, Emila Karamuz, K. Kochanek, Jarosław Jan Napiórkowski, R. Romanowicz
ABSTRACT The spatiotemporal variations in the water balance caused by environmental changes lead to unsteady-state conditions with long- and short-term implications for social and economic conditions. The aim of this study is to extend the current knowledge of the Budyko approach in unsteady-state conditions and the importance of model structural uncertainties. We used three Budyko-based models (Turc-Pike, Zhang, Fu) with and without the concept of effective precipitation scenarios. The effective precipitation and model parameters were determined together during the calibration processes. The effective precipitation-based approach improved the model performance in predicting the annual water balance in most of the River Vistula catchment. We also discuss the importance of considering structural uncertainties in water balance modelling. Climate change is the main driver for the changes in the water balance of the River Vistula. The estimation of water balance dynamics, considering environmental changes, is essential to understand the changes in hydrological processes.
环境变化引起的水平衡的时空变化导致了不稳定状态,对社会和经济条件具有长期和短期影响。本研究的目的是扩展Budyko方法在非稳态条件下的现有知识以及模型结构不确定性的重要性。我们使用了三个基于Budyko的模型(Turc-Pike,Zhang,Fu),有和没有有效降水情景的概念。在校准过程中同时确定了有效降水量和模型参数。有效的基于降水量的方法提高了模型在预测维斯瓦河大部分流域的年水量平衡方面的性能。我们还讨论了在水平衡建模中考虑结构不确定性的重要性。气候变化是维斯瓦河水量平衡变化的主要驱动因素。考虑到环境变化,对水平衡动力学的估计对于理解水文过程的变化至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques
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