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The Pleistocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the island of Rhodes (Greece) and their palaeoecological significance 希腊罗得岛更新世疣科(软体动物门:腹足纲)及其古生态学意义
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q2 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a11
C. Psarras, Didier Merle, P. Moissette, E. Koskeridou
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引用次数: 0
A revision of the late early Eocene mammal faunas from Mas de Gimel and Naples (Montpellier, Southern France) and the description of a new theridomorph rodent 对 Mas de Gimel 和那不勒斯(法国南部蒙彼利埃)早始新世晚期哺乳动物群的修订以及对一种新的啮齿类动物的描述
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 Q2 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a10
Monique Vianey-Liaud, Fabrice Lihoreau, F. Solé, Killian Gernelle, Quentin Vautrin, Constance Bronnert, Hélène Bourget, Dominique Vidalenc, Rodolphe Tabuce
European terrestrial mammal sites dated from the late Ypresian are predominantly known from the Paris Basin. In Southern Europe (France and Spain), some localities are also known, but all have only yielded small faunas, composed by few taxa. An exception is the rich locality of Mas de Gimel (city of Montpellier, Hérault, France), which has long been considered the reference fauna of the late Ypresian in Southern Europe. Curiously however, only the rodents, artiodactyls and metatherians from this key locality have been studied in detail since the 1960s. Here, based on the original collection housed in the University of Montpellier, we revise the entire mammal taxa, which leads us to identify 38 species among 12 orders. We also study the close and co-eval localities of Naples and Naples 2, where we identify 23 species among 10 orders. Among the species identified from the three localities, we describe the new theridomorph rodent Hartenbergeromys pailladensis n. sp., characterized by numerous thin high extra ridges on upper and lower molars. Compared with the four
欧洲伊普雷期晚期的陆生哺乳动物遗址主要来自巴黎盆地。在南欧(法国和西班牙),也有一些已知的地点,但都只发现了由少数类群组成的小型动物群。Mas de Gimel(法国埃罗省蒙彼利埃市)是一个例外,它一直被认为是南欧伊普雷西亚晚期的参考动物群。但奇怪的是,自 20 世纪 60 年代以来,人们只对这一重要地点的啮齿类、半履类和变齿类动物进行了详细研究。在此,我们以蒙彼利埃大学收藏的原始藏品为基础,对整个哺乳动物类群进行了修订,从而确定了 12 个目中的 38 个物种。我们还研究了那不勒斯和那不勒斯 2 号的近邻和共生地点,在那里我们发现了 10 个目中的 23 个物种。在这三个地点发现的物种中,我们描述了新的啮齿类动物 Hartenbergeromys pailladensis n. sp.与四种
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引用次数: 0
Crocodylomorph and dinosaur tracks from the lowermost Jurassic of Le Veillon (western France): ichnotaxonomic revision of the type material (Lapparent collection) 勒维永(法国西部)侏罗纪最下层的鳄形目动物和恐龙足迹:类型材料(Lapparent收藏)的分类学修订
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a8
Jean‐David Moreau, R. Vullo, Elsie Bichr, Jérôme Thomas, G. Gand, Cyril Gagnaison, Pascal Barrier, Didier Néraudeau
ABSTRACT The coastline of Le Veillon (western France) has become a key tracksite for the study of Early Jurassic archosaurs from Europe since the second half of the 20th century. Amongst the thousand dinosaur footprints recovered from this locality, some tracks became historical and ichnotaxonomical comparative references in many studies. However, the type material from Le Veillon has never been revised. Here, we reinvestigate the type specimens from Albert-Félix de Lapparent's collection using morphometry and 3D imaging photogrammetry. Amongst the eight ichnospecies historically created at Le Veillon, only two are considered valid, i.e. Grallator olonensis Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 and Grallator variabilis Lapparent & Montenat, 1967. “Batrachopus gilberti” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967, “Eubrontes veillonensis” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 and “Grallator maximus” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 are subjective junior synonyms of Batrachopus deweyi (Hitchcock, 1843) Hitchcock, 1845, Eubrontes giganteus Hitchcock, 1845 and Grallator minusculus (Hitchcock, 1858) Demathieu, Gand, Sciau & Freytet, 2002, respectively. The ichnogenus “Talmontopus” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 is a subjective senior synonym of Kayentapus Welles, 1971, and its type ichnospecies (“T. tersi” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967) is regarded as a nomen dubium. “Anatopus” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 (and its type ichnospecies “A. palmatus” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967) and “Saltopoides” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 (and its type ichnospecies “S. igalensis” Lapparent & Montenat, 1967) are considered as nomina dubia. The tracks initially ascribed to Dahutherium Montenat, 1968 are here reinterpreted as Batrachopus isp. and indeterminate grallatorid tracks. The ichnoassemblage from Le Veillon is more similar to tracks from the Grands Causses area (southern France) than to any other Lower Jurassic ichnoassemblage in Europe. Although contemporaneous body fossils remain unknown in Vendée, the archosaur tracks from Le Veillon confirm the co-occurrence of crocodylomorphs and theropods in littoral environments from the central part of Laurasia during the Hettangian. RÉSUMÉ Empreintes de crocodylomorphes et de dinosaures du Jurassique inférieur du Veillon (ouest de la France): révision ichnotaxonomique du matériel type (Collection Lapparent). Depuis la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, le littoral du Veillon (ouest de la France) est devenu un site capital pour l'étude des traces de pas d'archosaures du Jurassique inférieur d'Europe. Parmi le millier d'empreintes de dinosaures découvertes dans ce secteur, certaines traces historiques sont devenues des références ichnotaxonomiques dans de nombreuses études comparatives. Cependant, le matériel type du Veillon n'a jamais été révisé. Ici, nous réexaminons les spécimens types de la Collection Albert-Félix de Lapparent en utilisant la morphométrie et l'imagerie 3D par photogrammétrie. Parmi les huit ichnoespèces historiquement créées au Veillon, seulement deux sont valides
摘要 自 20 世纪下半叶以来,勒维永(法国西部)海岸线已成为研究欧洲早侏罗世古龙的重要足迹点。在这一地点发现的上千个恐龙足迹中,有些足迹已成为许多研究中的历史和动物分类学比较参考资料。然而,来自 Le Veillon 的模式材料从未被修订过。在这里,我们利用形态测量学和三维成像摄影测量学重新研究了阿尔伯特-费利克斯-德-拉帕伦特收藏的模式标本。在历史上于勒维永创造的 8 个物种中,只有两个被认为是有效的,即 Grallator olonensis Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 和 Grallator variabilis Lapparent & Montenat, 1967。"Batrachopus gilberti" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967, "Eubrontes veillonensis" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 和 "Grallator maximus" Lapparent & Montenat、1967 分别是 Batrachopus deweyi (Hitchcock, 1843) Hitchcock, 1845、Eubrontes giganteus Hitchcock, 1845 和 Grallator minusculus (Hitchcock, 1858) Demathieu, Gand, Sciau & Freytet, 2002 的主观初级异名。Talmontopus" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 是 Kayentapus Welles, 1971 的主观高级异名,其模式种("T. tersi" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967)被视为疑名。"Anatopus" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967(及其模式标本 "A. palmatus" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967)和 "Saltopoides" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967(及其模式标本 "S. igalensis" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967)被认为是疑名。最初被认为是 Dahutherium Montenat, 1968 的足迹在此被重新解释为 Batrachopus isp.与欧洲其他下侏罗世贻贝化石相比,来自 Le Veillon 的贻贝化石与大高斯地区(法国南部)的贻贝化石更为相似。尽管旺代地区同时代的身体化石仍然未知,但勒维永的弓龙足迹证实了在赫坦纪期间,鳄科动物和兽脚类动物共同出现在劳拉西亚中部的沿岸环境中。ABSTRACT 勒维永(法国西部)下侏罗世的鳄形目动物和恐龙足迹:类型材料(Lapparent 珍藏)的生物分类学修订。自 20 世纪下半叶以来,维永海岸线(法国西部)已成为研究欧洲下侏罗世古龙足迹的重要地点。在该地区发现的数千个恐龙脚印中,有些已成为众多比较研究中的图谱分类参考。然而,Veillon类型的材料从未被修订过。在这里,我们利用形态测量学和三维摄影测量成像技术重新研究了阿尔伯特-费利克斯-德-拉帕伦特收藏馆中的类型标本。在历史上于勒维永创造的 8 个鱼种中,只有两个是有效的,即 Grallator olonensis Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 和 Grallator variabilis Lapparent & Montenat, 1967。"Batrachopus gilberti" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967, "Eubrontes veillonensis" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 和 "Grallator maximus" Lapparent & Montenat、1967 分别是 Batrachopus deweyi (Hitchcock, 1843) Hitchcock, 1845、Eubrontes giganteus Hitchcock, 1845 和 Grallator minusculus (Hitchcock, 1858) Demathieu, Gand, Sciau & Freytet, 2002 的主观初级异名。Talmontopus" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967 是 Kayentapus Welles, 1971 的主观高级异名,其模式种("T. tersi" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967)被认为是一个疑名。"Anatopus" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967(及其模式种 "A. palmatus" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967)和 "Saltopoides" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967(及其模式种 "S. igalensis" Lapparent & Montenat, 1967)被认为是命名不明。最初归于 Dahutherium Montenat, 1968 的痕迹在此被重新解释为 Batrachopus isp.在欧洲范围内,在下侏罗世的贻贝类群中,维永的痕迹与大考斯(法国南部)的痕迹最为相似。虽然旺代地区还不知道它们的骨骼残骸,但是维永的弓龙足迹证实了在赫坦纪时期,鳄形目和兽脚类在劳拉西亚中部的沿海环境中同时出现。
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引用次数: 0
Form and function of the pelvic girdle of Thalattosuchia and Dyrosauridae (Crocodyliformes) 鳄形目 Thalattosuchia 和 Dyrosauridae 骨盆腰的形态和功能
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a6
Isaure Scavezzoni, Valentin Fischer, Michela M. Johnson, Stéphane Jouve
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引用次数: 0
A new operculate symmoriiform chondrichthyan from the Late Mississippian Fayetteville Shale (Arkansas, United States) 来自密西西比晚期费耶特维尔页岩(美国阿肯色州)的一种新的厣状蝶形软骨鱼类
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a4
Allison W. Bronson, Alan Pradel, John S. S. Denton, J. Maisey
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引用次数: 0
A new monachine seal (Monachinae, Phocidae, Mammalia) from the Miocene of Cerro La Bruja (Ica department, Peru) 来自 Cerro La Bruja(秘鲁伊卡省)中新世的一种新的海豹(海豹科,哺乳动物)。
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a3
Leonard Dewaele, C. Muizon
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引用次数: 0
Review of brachyuran crabs from the late Miocene (Messinian) of Oran, Algeria 阿尔及利亚奥兰中新世晚期(梅西尼期)腕足类螃蟹研究综述
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a2
Sylvain Charbonnier, A. Garassino, Giovanni Pasini, Cédric Chény
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引用次数: 1
New early aeluroid carnivoran (Mammalia, Carnivora, Feliformia) from the classical palaeontological locality Valeč, the Czech Republic 捷克共和国经典古生物地点 Valeč 出土的新的早期黑腹食肉目动物(哺乳纲、食肉目、鼬形目
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2024v46a1
L. Bonis, B. Ekrt, Lucie Kunstmüllerová, Karel Martínek, Vladislav Rapprich, Jan Wagner
ABSTRACT During the field work in 2017, a left carnivoran hemi-mandible was found at the locality Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch (= Waltsch-Galgenberg), the Czech Republic. Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch is located on the south-eastern periphery of the complex Doupovské Hory shield volcano (North Bohemia), and is formed by volcanosedimentary series. The hemi-mandible was found in pyroclastic deposits under the laminated limestones, from which so-called “rodent from Valeč” originated. This carnivoran represents an early aeluroid and is described as Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen., n. sp., belonging to a lineage hitherto unrecognized in Europe. It differs from early Oligocene aeluroids of Europe by its differently specialized dentition and is most similar to aeluroid genera Alagtsavbaatar and Asiavorator from the late Eocene and early Oligocene of Mongolia. Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen., n. sp., is most probably of earliest Oligocene age, and together with Anictis represent the earliest migration of aeluroids to Europe. RÉSUMÉ Un nouveau carnivore aeluroïde précoce (Mammalia, Carnivora, Feliformia) de la localité de Valeč, en République tchèque. Lors des travaux de terrain en 2017, une hémi-mandibule gauche de carnivore a été trouvée dans la localité de Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch (= Waltsch-Galgenberg), en République tchèque. Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch est située à la périphérie sud-est du complexe du volcan bouclier de Doupovské Hory (Bohême du Nord), et est formée par des séries volcano-sédimentaires. L'hémi-mandibule a été trouvée dans des dépôts pyroclastiques sous les calcaires stratifiés, d'où provient ce que l'on appelle le « rongeur de Valeč». Ce carnivore constitue un aeluroïde précoce et est décrit comme Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen., n. sp., appartenant à une lignée jusqu'à présent non reconnue en Europe. Il diffère des aeluroïdes de l'Oligocène inférieur d'Europe par sa dentition différemment spécialisée et est très similaire aux genres d'aeluroïdes Alagtsavbaatar et Asiavorator de l'Éocène supérieur et de l'Oligocène inférieur de Mongolie. Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen., n. sp. est très probablement d'âge oligocène inférieur et représente, avec Anictis, la plus ancienne migration d'aeluroïdes vers l'Europe.
ABSTRACT 在2017年的野外工作中,在捷克共和国的Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch(= Waltsch-Galgenberg)发现了一个左食肉动物半颌骨。Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch 位于复杂的 Doupovské Hory盾状火山(北波西米亚)的东南外围,由火山沉积系列形成。在层状灰岩下的火成碎屑沉积物中发现了半啮齿动物,所谓的 "瓦莱奇啮齿动物 "就起源于此。这种食肉动物代表了一种早期的脊索动物,被描述为Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.它与欧洲早渐新世的黑齿兽类的不同之处在于其特化的牙齿,与蒙古晚始新世和早渐新世的黑齿兽类属 Alagtsavbaatar 和 Asiavorator 最为相似。Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.ABSTRACT A new early aeluroid carnivore (Mammalia, Carnivora, Feliformia) from the Valeč locality, Czech Republic.2017年野外考察期间,在捷克共和国Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch (= Waltsch-Galgenberg)地点发现了一只食肉动物的左半颌。Valeč-Šibeniční Vrch 位于杜波夫斯凯霍里盾状火山群(北波西米亚)的东南外围,由火山-沉积岩系列形成。半啮齿动物是在层状灰岩下的火成碎屑沉积物中发现的,这就是所谓的 "瓦莱奇啮齿动物 "的来源。这种食肉动物是一种早期的脊索动物,被描述为Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.它与欧洲的下渐新世齿龙类不同,具有不同的特化牙齿,与蒙古上始新世和下渐新世的齿龙类属 Alagtsavbaatar 和 Asiavorator 非常相似。Fejfarictis valecensis n. gen.
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引用次数: 0
Systematic revision of Neoreomys huilensis Fields, 1957 (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Middle Miocene of La Venta (Villavieja, Colombia) 来自 La Venta(哥伦比亚 Villavieja)中新世的 Neoreomys huilensis Fields, 1957(啮齿目,蹄目)的系统性修正
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a25
Francisco J. Urrea-Barreto, Andrés Link, Juan D. Carrillo, A. Vanegas, César Perdomo, S. Cooke, Melissa Tallman, María E. Pérez
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引用次数: 0
Crayfishes from the Jehol biota 热河生物群中的蜡鱼
IF 1.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a24
Denis Audo, Tadashi Kawai, Charlène Letenneur, Diying Huang
ABSTRACT Crayfishes are well-known freshwater invertebrates with important economic, ecological and cultural significance. In East Asia, crayfishes are represented by a single family, Cambaroididae Villalobos, 1955 with a single genus, Cambaroides Faxon, 1884 which phylogenetic relations to other northern hemisphere crayfishes has been debated. Here, we review crayfishes from the Early Cretaceous Jehol biota, China, where three species of crayfishes have been described from. We observed that specimens correspond either to exuviae or body fossils, the later sometimes including preserved gastroliths. Our investigation also shows it is not possible to find any distinction between the species, leading to only one species to be recognized in the Jehol biota. Furthermore, the extinct family Cricoidoscelosidae Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999 and its unique genus Cricoidoscelosus Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999 are based upon characters insufficient to warrant a separate family. Perhaps the most important of these, the annulated pleopods is a plesiomorphic character of Astacoidea, with annulations most likely more visible due to fossilization. In fact, based upon the shape of the male gonopods and epistome, the general habitus, the possible presence of an annulus ventralis in females and ischial hooks in males, crayfishes from the Jehol biota can be assigned to Cambaroididae, which are currently restricted to East Asia. This suggests that members of Cambaroididae have inhabited East Asia since at least the Early Cretaceous. RÉSUMÉ Écrevisses du biote de Jehol. Les écrevisses sont des invertébrés d'eau douce bien connus: elles sont importantes économiquement, du point de vue de l'écologie, et ont également un fort impact culturel. À l'est de l'Asie les écrevisses sont représentées par une seule famille, les Cambaroididae Villalobos, 1955, comprenant un seul genre, Cambaroides Faxon, 1884, dont les relations phylogénétiques avec les autres écrevisses de l'hémisphère nord sont encore mal comprises. Nous révisons ici des écrevisses du biote de Jehol (Crétacé inférieur) parmi lesquelles trois espèces ont été décrites. Nous observons que les spécimens correspondent soit à des exuvies, soit à des corps, ces derniers incluant parfois des gastrolithes. Notre travail montre aussi qu'il n'est pas possible de différencier ces trois espèces, suggérant ainsi qu'une seule espèce est présente dans le biote de Jehol. De plus, la famille fossile de Cricoidoscelosidae Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999, et son unique genre Cricoidoscelosus Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999 s'appuient sur des critères insuffisants pour justifier son maintien. Le plus important de ces critères, les pléopodes annelés, est plésiomorphe pour les écrevisses; par ailleurs, la fossilisation accentue la visibilité de ces annulations. En se basant sur la forme des gonopodes mâles, sur celle de l'épistome, sur l'aspect général, et sur la présence probable d'un annulus ventralis chez les femelles et de crochets ischiaux c
摘要 蜡嘴鱼是著名的淡水无脊椎动物,具有重要的经济、生态和文化意义。在东亚,蜡嘴鱼只有一个科(Cambaroididae Villalobos,1955 年)和一个属(Cambaroides Faxon,1884 年),该科与北半球其他蜡嘴鱼的系统发育关系一直存在争议。在此,我们回顾了中国早白垩世热河生物群中的蜡嘴鱼,该生物群中已描述了 3 种蜡嘴鱼。我们观察到,标本要么是蜕壳,要么是身体化石,后者有时包括保存下来的胃石。我们的调查还表明,在热河生物群中找不到任何物种之间的区别,因此只能确认一个物种。此外,已灭绝的ricoidoscelosidae Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999 科及其独特的 Cricoidoscelosus 属 Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999 的特征也不足以单独成立一个科。其中最重要的特征可能是环状的褶足,它是 Astacoidea 的多形性特征,由于化石的原因,环状褶足很可能更加明显。事实上,根据雄性腕足动物和附肢的形状、总体习性、雌性可能存在的腹环纹和雄性可能存在的峡钩,热河生物群中的蜡嘴鱼可归入目前仅限于东亚的寒带鱼科(Cambaroididae)。这表明至少在早白垩世,寒带鱼科的成员就已经在东亚地区栖息了。摘要 热河生物群中的螯虾.螯虾是著名的淡水无脊椎动物:它们具有重要的经济和生态价值,同时也具有很强的文化影响力。在东亚,螯虾仅由一个科(Cambaroididae Villalobos,1955 年)和一个属(Cambaroides Faxon,1884 年)组成,其与北半球其它螯虾的系统发育关系尚不清楚。在此,我们回顾了热河生物群(下白垩统)中的蜡鱼类,其中有三个物种已被描述。我们注意到,这些标本要么是蜕皮,要么是躯体,后者有时还包括胃石。我们的研究还表明,无法区分这三个物种,这表明热河生物群中只有一个物种。此外,化石科 Cricoidoscelosidae Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999 及其单属 Cricoidoscelosus Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999 所依据的标准不足以证明其保留的合理性。其中最重要的标准--环状褶足,对于小龙虾来说是多形的,此外,化石会使这些褶足更加明显。热河生物群中的螯虾可以根据雄性生殖节的形状、表体的形状、总体外观、雌性可能存在的腹环带和雄性可能存在的螯钩归入目前分布于亚洲东部的寒武纪科。这表明,自下白垩世以来,栉水母科的成员就一直居住在这一地区。
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Geodiversitas
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