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Inner Front Cover Image 封面内页图片
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21938

ON THE INNER FRONT COVER: Actin filaments (green) terminating in focal adhesions stained for vinculin (red) in bovine aortic endothelial cells cultured on polydimethylsiloxane. Nuclei are stained using dapi (blue).

Credit: Aparna Bhattacharyya (Johns Hopkins University; formerly Drexel University), and Kenneth Barbee (Drexel University)

封面内页:在聚二甲基硅氧烷上培养的牛主动脉内皮细胞中,终止于局灶粘连的肌动蛋白丝(绿色)被 vinculin(红色)染色。细胞核用达皮(蓝色)染色。资料来源:Aparna Bhattacharyya(约翰-霍普金斯大学;前德雷塞尔大学)和 Kenneth Barbee(德雷塞尔大学)
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引用次数: 0
Front Cover Image 封面图片
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21937

ON THE FRONT COVER: Normal human breast epithelial cells expressing GFP-LIMD1 (green) and tained for F-actin (red) and DNA (blue).

Credit: Samriddha Ray, Chamika DeSilva, Natasha Cruz-Calderon and Daniel McCollum. University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology.

封面:正常人乳腺上皮细胞表达 GFP-LIMD1(绿色),并显示 F-肌动蛋白(红色)和 DNA(蓝色)。马萨诸塞大学陈医学院生物化学与分子生物技术系。
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引用次数: 0
Inner Back Cover Image 封底内页图片
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21939

ON THE INNER BACK COVER: Image of the skeletal muscles showing the striated localization pattern of metastasis associated 1 (MTA1).

Credit: Chundong Gu (The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China) and Ming-Fei Lang (Medical College, Dalian University, Dalian, China)

图片来源:Chundong Gu(大连医科大学附属第一医院,中国大连)和 Ming-Fei Lang(大连大学医学院,中国大连)。
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引用次数: 0
Picture of the month by Chundong Gu and Ming-Fei Lang 本月图片由 Chundong Gu 和 Ming-Fei Lang 拍摄。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21931
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引用次数: 0
Picture of the month by Samriddha Ray, Chamika DeSilva, Natasha Cruz-Calderon, and Daniel McCollum 本月图片由 Samriddha Ray、Chamika DeSilva、Natasha Cruz-Calderon 和 Daniel McCollum 拍摄。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21930
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引用次数: 0
Remembrance of Robert S. Adelstein: Mr. Nonmuscle Myosin 2 纪念罗伯特-阿德斯坦(Robert S. Adelstein)先生:非肌肉肌球蛋白 2 先生
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21948
James R. Sellers
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引用次数: 0
Author Profile: Paul Griffin 作者简介:保罗-格里芬
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21919
Paul J. Griffin
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引用次数: 0
Remembrance of Edward D. Korn: A Pioneer in Our Field 纪念爱德华-科恩(Edward D. Korn):我们领域的先驱
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21942
John A. Hammer
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引用次数: 0
Picture of the month by Aparna Bhattacharyya and Kenneth Barbee 阿帕纳-巴塔查里亚(Aparna Bhattacharyya)和肯尼斯-巴比(Kenneth Barbee)拍摄的本月图片。
IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21932
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引用次数: 0
HN1 expression contributes to mitotic fidelity through Aurora A‐PLK1‐Eg5 axis HN1 的表达通过极光 A-PLK1-Eg5 轴促进有丝分裂的保真度
IF 2.9 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21928
Gülseren Özduman, Faruk Şimşek, Aadil Javed, Kemal Sami Korkmaz
Hematological and neurological expressed 1 (HN1) is homolog of Jupiter protein from Drosophila melanogaster where it functions as a microtubule‐associated protein. However, in mammalian cells, HN1 is associated partially with y‐tubulin in centrosomes, Stathmin for stabilizing microtubules, and Cdh1 for regulating Cyclin B1 for cell cycle regulation. Moreover, HN1 overexpression leads to early mitotic exit as well. Other molecular functions and interactions of HN1 are not clear yet. Here, based on our previous analysis where HN1 was shown to cluster supernumerary centrosomes and maintain mitotic spindle assembly, we further investigated the role of HN1 in centrosome maintenance and mitotic fidelity in PC‐3 prostate and MDA‐MB231 mammary cancer cell lines. The maturation‐associated roles of HN1 during cell division by examining the AuroraA‐PLK1 axis involving a plus end kinesin, Eg5 as well as pericentriolar matrix protein (PCM1) as components of centrosomes were established. We found that HN1 co‐localized to centrioles with Eg5 and Aurora A to suppress aberrant spindle formation to ensure the fidelity of centriole/centrosome duplication when overexpressed. Consistently, depleting the HN1 expression using siRNA or shRNA resulted in an increased number of dysregulated mitotic spindle structures, where Aurora A as well as PLK1 co‐localizations with Eg5 and PCM1 were disrupted. Further, the PLK1 and Aurora A kinase's phosphorylations also decreased, confirming the hypothesis that the cells struggle in mitotic progression, display nuclear and cytokinetic abnormalities with supernumerary but immature mononucleated centrosomes. In summary, we described the role of HN1 in centrosome nucleation/maturation in PLK1‐Eg5 axis and concomitant mitotic spindle formation in human cells.
血液学和神经学表达 1(HN1)是黑腹果蝇 Jupiter 蛋白的同源物,在黑腹果蝇中,它是一种微管相关蛋白。然而,在哺乳动物细胞中,HN1 部分与中心体中的 y-tubulin、稳定微管的 Stathmin 和调控细胞周期的 Cyclin B1 的 Cdh1 相关。此外,HN1 的过表达也会导致有丝分裂早期退出。HN1的其他分子功能和相互作用尚不清楚。在此,基于之前的分析,我们进一步研究了 PC-3 前列腺癌细胞系和 MDA-MB231 乳腺癌细胞系中 HN1 在中心体维持和有丝分裂忠实性中的作用。通过研究 AuroraA-PLK1 轴,我们确定了 HN1 在细胞分裂过程中的成熟相关作用,该轴涉及作为中心体成分的加端驱动蛋白 Eg5 和周室基质蛋白(PCM1)。我们发现,HN1 与 Eg5 和极光 A 共同定位在中心体上,抑制异常纺锤体的形成,以确保过表达时中心体/中心粒复制的可靠性。同样,使用 siRNA 或 shRNA 清除 HN1 表达会导致有丝分裂纺锤体结构失调的数量增加,其中极光 A 以及 PLK1 与 Eg5 和 PCM1 的共定位被破坏。此外,PLK1 和极光 A 激酶的磷酸化程度也降低了,这证实了一种假设,即细胞在有丝分裂过程中挣扎,显示出核和细胞运动异常,具有超数但不成熟的单核中心体。综上所述,我们描述了HN1在PLK1-Eg5轴心体成核/成熟过程中的作用,以及在人体细胞中伴随的有丝分裂纺锤体的形成。
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引用次数: 0
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Cytoskeleton
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