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A comprehensive survey of image synthesis approaches for Deep Learning-based surface defect detection in manufacturing 基于深度学习的制造业表面缺陷检测图像合成方法综述
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104360
Aru Ranjan Singh, Sumit Hazra, Abhishek Goswami, Kurt Debattista, Thomas Bashford-Rogers
Detection of manufacturing defects is a crucial step in ensuring product quality and safety. The automation of defect detection processes and the enhancement of detection accuracy are pivotal objectives in industrial quality control. However, the complexities of manufacturing processes present significant hurdles in the development of effective defect detection models. Deep Learning (DL) models have emerged as a potential solution for defect detection by learning patterns from extensive datasets without necessitating an in-depth understanding of the manufacturing processes. However, training such DL models requires vast amounts of data, which are often difficult and costly to collect from real manufacturing environments. As a response to these challenges, researchers have proposed synthetic image generation to facilitate DL model training. The existing literature primarily focuses on two main approaches for synthetic defect image generation: computer graphics-based methods and DL-based methods. However, there are a limited number of literature reviews focused on DL-based methods and no reviews on recent developments particularly diffusion models in defect image synthesis. Moreover, no comprehensive review currently addresses the application of computer graphics-based techniques for defect image generation. Therefore, this article presents a comprehensive review covering both computer graphics-based methods and recent developments in DL-based methods employed in the synthesis of artificial images. The review addresses various techniques, their strengths and limitations, and their implications for advancing defect detection in manufacturing.
制造缺陷的检测是保证产品质量和安全的关键环节。缺陷检测过程的自动化和检测精度的提高是工业质量控制的关键目标。然而,制造过程的复杂性给开发有效的缺陷检测模型带来了巨大的障碍。深度学习(DL)模型已经成为一种潜在的缺陷检测解决方案,它可以从广泛的数据集中学习模式,而无需深入了解制造过程。然而,训练这样的深度学习模型需要大量的数据,而从真实的制造环境中收集这些数据通常是困难和昂贵的。为了应对这些挑战,研究人员提出了合成图像生成来促进深度学习模型的训练。现有文献主要集中于合成缺陷图像生成的两种主要方法:基于计算机图形学的方法和基于dl的方法。然而,关注基于dl的方法的文献综述数量有限,而对缺陷图像合成中扩散模型的最新进展则没有评论。此外,目前还没有针对基于计算机图形的缺陷图像生成技术的应用进行全面的综述。因此,本文全面回顾了基于计算机图形学的方法以及用于人工图像合成的基于dl的方法的最新发展。这篇综述论述了各种技术,它们的优点和局限性,以及它们对制造过程中缺陷检测的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A lightweight transformer winding condition assessment method with multi-scale image fusion and an improved attention mechanism 一种基于多尺度图像融合和改进关注机制的轻型变压器绕组状态评估方法
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104377
Yongteng Sun, Hongzhong Ma
In recent years, vibration image analysis has emerged as a promising technique for assessing transformer winding conditions. This study proposes a lightweight assessment model for transformer windings, integrating an image fusion module and a recognition module to address the accuracy limitations of single-image analysis and the high computational demands of multi-scale analysis. First, a Parallel Efficient Mixed Attention Mechanism (PEMAM) is proposed, designed to enhance adaptability to transformer vibration signals while maintaining a low parameter count. This mechanism improves the feature extraction capability of the Image Fusion Framework based on a Convolutional Neural Network, significantly boosting the signal-to-noise ratio and enhancing resistance to distortion in fused images. Subsequently, multi-scale Markov field images, derived from the time and frequency domain features of vibration signals, are fused and fed into the PEMAM-enhanced recognition module for condition assessment. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves 99.63 % accuracy in identifying transformer winding conditions while maintaining low model complexity and computational cost.
近年来,振动图像分析已成为评估变压器绕组状况的一种很有前途的技术。本研究提出一种轻量化的变压器绕组评估模型,该模型集成了图像融合模块和识别模块,以解决单图像分析的精度限制和多尺度分析的高计算需求。首先,提出了一种并行高效混合注意机制(PEMAM),旨在增强对变压器振动信号的适应性,同时保持低参数计数。该机制提高了基于卷积神经网络的图像融合框架的特征提取能力,显著提高了融合图像的信噪比,增强了融合图像的抗畸变能力。随后,从振动信号的时频域特征中提取的多尺度马尔可夫场图像被融合并输入到增强的pemam识别模块中进行状态评估。实验结果表明,该方法在保持较低的模型复杂度和计算成本的同时,对变压器绕组状态的识别准确率达到99.63 %。
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引用次数: 0
An Association Rule-Assisted Multi-Time-Series Forecasting method for non-production material consumption in the automotive sector 一种关联规则辅助的汽车行业非生产材料消耗多时间序列预测方法
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104366
Baiqing Sun , Changsheng Zhang , Yuyang Bai , Yang An , Guosong Zhu , Hongyan Yu
Non-Production Materials (NPMs) are a vital category of materials in automotive manufacturing, including various items whose consumption is often interconnected, especially with maintenance activities. Predicting NPM consumption is complex due to these interdependencies. Most existing research tends to focus on forecasting the consumption of individual materials, overlooking the advantages of utilizing data from multiple materials. This narrow focus limits both the accuracy and the breadth of forecasting efforts. In this paper, we formulate a multi-NPM consumption forecasting problem, which aims to predict the consumption of several NPMs at once. To address this issue, we introduce an Association Rule-Assisted Multi-Time-Series Forecasting Method (AR-MTSF). Our approach combines data from multiple materials with similar attributes and employs association rules to enhance forecasting accuracy. We assessed the effectiveness of AR-MTSF using a real-world NPM consumption dataset from a collaborating multinational automotive manufacturer. The experimental findings reveal that when forecasting automotive NPM consumption, the AR-MTSF method, when paired with the same forecasting algorithm, improves accuracy by 5%–30%.
非生产材料(npm)是汽车制造中至关重要的材料类别,包括其消费经常相互关联的各种项目,特别是与维修活动。由于这些相互依赖关系,预测NPM消耗是复杂的。大多数现有研究倾向于预测单个材料的消耗,而忽视了利用多种材料数据的优势。这种狭隘的关注限制了预测工作的准确性和广度。本文提出了一个多npm消耗预测问题,该问题旨在同时预测几种npm的消耗。为了解决这一问题,我们引入了一种关联规则辅助的多时间序列预测方法(AR-MTSF)。我们的方法结合来自多个具有相似属性的材料的数据,并使用关联规则来提高预测精度。我们使用来自合作跨国汽车制造商的实际NPM消耗数据集评估了AR-MTSF的有效性。实验结果表明,在预测汽车NPM消耗时,AR-MTSF方法与相同的预测算法配对时,准确率提高了5%-30%。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability analysis and remaining useful life estimation of a two-variable phased degradation system 双变量阶段退化系统的可靠性分析与剩余使用寿命估计
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104368
Bincheng Wen, Xin Zhao, Haizhen Zhu, Jinjun Cheng, Changjun Li, Mingqing Xiao
On the one hand, due to changes in the operating conditions or working environment of the equipment, the degradation process often exhibits characteristics of two-phase or even multi-phase. In contrast to single-phase degradation models, two-phase degradation modeling necessitates considering the variability of the change points and analyzing the characteristics of the degraded state at the change points. On the other hand, as sensor technology advances, multi-sensor data collection systems have become increasingly widespread, and combining data from several sources can considerably improve the accuracy of remaining useful life (RUL) estimation. However, the current research fails to simultaneously incorporate both of the aforementioned conditions. Consequently, constructing a multivariate phased deterioration model and estimating the RUL still present a significant challenge. With this particular consideration, this paper constructs a two-variable phased degradation model based on the Wiener process. The RUL analytic expression is derived by taking into account the diversity of individuals and the random nature of change points. A novel approach is provided to achieve precise detection of change points. The proposed model’s validity is ultimately confirmed through the use of a simulation dataset as well as two real working datasets.
一方面,由于设备运行条件或工作环境的变化,降解过程往往呈现两相甚至多相的特征。与单相退化模型相比,两阶段退化建模需要考虑变化点的可变性,分析变化点处退化状态的特征。另一方面,随着传感器技术的进步,多传感器数据采集系统越来越普遍,将多个来源的数据结合起来可以大大提高剩余使用寿命(RUL)估计的准确性。然而,目前的研究未能同时纳入上述两种条件。因此,构建多变量阶段性退化模型和估计RUL仍然是一个重大的挑战。考虑到这一点,本文构建了一个基于Wiener过程的双变量阶段性退化模型。考虑到个体的多样性和变化点的随机性,导出了RUL解析表达式。提出了一种实现变化点精确检测的新方法。最后通过一个模拟数据集和两个实际工作数据集验证了所提出模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Road surface damage detection based on enhanced YOLOv8 基于增强型YOLOv8的路面损伤检测
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104363
Wenjin Chen , Jia Sheng Yang , Chenbo Xia , Yaosong Li , Xu Xiao
The Road Damage Detection System (RDDS) is crucial in intelligent transportation networks, enhancing driving safety, comfort, and overall traffic efficiency. A key factor in the system's performance is the effectiveness of the underlying detection algorithm. Currently, the YOLOv8 algorithm is widely applied in defect detection, but it faces challenges due to the varying scales of road damage. Specifically, the convolutional downsampling module in the backbone network often has a limited receptive field, reducing its ability to capture global information, while the multi-scale feature fusion network may lose critical local defect details and deep location information. These limitations hinder YOLOv8’s performance in detecting pavement defects. To address these issues, we propose an enhanced algorithm, YOLOv8 with Context Capture and Slimneck Structure (YOLOv8-CCS), which targets multi-scale defect characteristics and the prevalence of small-sized targets in road damage detection. To overcome the limited receptive field and improve global context awareness, we have integrated an enhanced context-guided module downsampling component (E-ContextGuidedBlock_Down), which expands the receptive field and improves context capture. Additionally, we replace the existing multi-scale fusion network with Ghost Shuffle Convolution (GSConv)-Slimneck and introduce the Enhanced VoVNet-based Ghost Shuffle Cross Stage Partial (VoVGSCSP-E) module in specific layers. To further enhance feature extraction and minimize information loss during fusion, we incorporate the Content-Aware ReAssembly of Features (CARAFE) upsampling module and a weighted feature fusion method. Finally, the Multi-Level Context Attention Bottleneck (MLCABOT) module is added between the backbone network and the multi-scale feature fusion network, improving the connectivity and overall feature extraction capability. In validation, our proposed method outperformed YOLOv8 by 3 %, 4.7 % and 3.8 % on the RDD-2022, ROAD-MAS and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Asphalt Pavement Distress Dataset (UAPD) datasets, respectively. It also achieved the highest F1 score among comparable detection models and ranked among the top three in inference speed. These results highlight the potential of YOLOv8-CCS for real-time road damage detection, providing a more accurate and comprehensive solution for urban pavement management. Such a system, equipped with an advanced detection algorithm, can significantly improve road maintenance efficiency and enhance driving safety.
道路损伤检测系统(RDDS)在智能交通网络中至关重要,可以提高驾驶安全性、舒适性和整体交通效率。影响系统性能的一个关键因素是底层检测算法的有效性。目前,YOLOv8算法在缺陷检测中得到了广泛的应用,但由于道路损伤的规模不同,该算法面临着挑战。具体而言,骨干网中的卷积下采样模块通常具有有限的接受域,降低了其捕获全局信息的能力,而多尺度特征融合网络可能会丢失关键的局部缺陷细节和深度位置信息。这些限制阻碍了YOLOv8检测路面缺陷的性能。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于上下文捕获和细颈结构的增强算法YOLOv8 (YOLOv8- ccs),该算法针对道路损伤检测中的多尺度缺陷特征和小尺度目标的普遍存在。为了克服有限的接受场并提高全局上下文感知,我们集成了一个增强的上下文引导模块下行采样组件(E-ContextGuidedBlock_Down),它扩展了接受场并改进了上下文捕获。此外,我们用Ghost Shuffle Convolution (GSConv)-Slimneck取代了现有的多尺度融合网络,并在特定层引入了基于vovnet的增强型Ghost Shuffle Cross Stage Partial (VoVGSCSP-E)模块。为了进一步增强特征提取和减少融合过程中的信息丢失,我们结合了内容感知特征重组(CARAFE)上采样模块和加权特征融合方法。最后,在骨干网和多尺度特征融合网络之间增加了多级上下文关注瓶颈(MLCABOT)模块,提高了网络的连通性和整体特征提取能力。在验证中,我们提出的方法在RDD-2022、ROAD-MAS和无人机沥青路面破损数据集(UAPD)数据集上的性能分别优于YOLOv8 3 %、4.7 %和3.8 %。在同类检测模型中F1得分最高,推理速度排名前三。这些结果突出了YOLOv8-CCS在实时道路损伤检测方面的潜力,为城市路面管理提供了更准确、更全面的解决方案。该系统配备了先进的检测算法,可以显著提高道路养护效率,增强驾驶安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability evaluation of wind power systems by integrating granularity-related latin hypercube sampling with LSTM-based prediction 基于粒度相关拉丁超立方体采样与lstm预测相结合的风电系统可靠性评估
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104365
Yonggang Li , Yaotong Su , Lei Xia , Yuanjin Zhang , Weinong Wu , Longjiang Li
When evaluating the reliability of a wind power system, it is imperative to undertake differentiated sampling and meticulously predict extensive datasets. Existing studies frequently constrain raw data within narrowly defined parameter spaces to enhance their statistical significance. However, such an approach may inadvertently engender overly optimistic reliability evaluations, neglecting rare yet crucial failure scenarios. Consequently, this oversight potentially underestimates systemic risks and undermines robustness. To date, the dichotomy between high data acquisition rates and the intrinsic characteristics of collected data remains inadequately addressed. Concurrently, an urgent requirement persists for developing precise data distribution models capable of comprehensively assessing wind power system reliability. In response, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models are employed to bridge this research gap, enabling predictions of wind power generation through analyses of data at varying granularities. Subsequently, an Improved Latin Hypercube Sampling (ILHS) methodology is implemented to partition sampling intervals, integrating seamlessly with the Monte Carlo (MC) method for wind power data sampling. This reliability assessment model fully exploits the flexibility of the proposed sampling technique, enhancing the precision of sample probability distributions, interval segmentation, and data stratification. Empirical evidence demonstrates that the proposed algorithm exhibits superior predictive accuracy and enhanced statistical efficacy relative to conventional methodologies. Thus, it offers a robust and efficacious solution for assessing the reliability of wind power integration. This study evaluates the practical reliability of a local wind power integration system in Southwest China. Additionally, methods for discerning vulnerabilities are systematically applied to fortify critical power buses and augment overall system reliability.
在评估风力发电系统的可靠性时,必须进行差异化采样并精心预测大量数据集。现有的研究经常将原始数据限制在狭窄的参数空间内,以增强其统计意义。然而,这种方法可能会不经意地产生过于乐观的可靠性评估,忽略了罕见但关键的故障场景。因此,这种监管可能低估了系统性风险,并破坏了稳健性。迄今为止,高数据采集率和所收集数据的内在特征之间的二分法仍然没有得到充分解决。同时,迫切需要开发能够全面评估风电系统可靠性的精确数据分布模型。作为回应,长短期记忆(LSTM)模型被用来弥补这一研究缺口,通过分析不同粒度的数据来预测风力发电。随后,采用改进的拉丁超立方采样(ILHS)方法划分采样间隔,与风电数据采样的蒙特卡罗(MC)方法无缝集成。该可靠性评估模型充分利用了所提出的抽样技术的灵活性,提高了样本概率分布、区间分割和数据分层的精度。经验证据表明,与传统方法相比,所提出的算法具有优越的预测准确性和增强的统计有效性。从而为风电一体化可靠性评估提供了一种稳健有效的解决方案。本研究对西南地区某地方风力发电并网系统的实际可靠性进行了评估。此外,识别漏洞的方法被系统地应用于加强关键电源总线和增强整体系统可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
A novel dynamic variational compensation network with tracking for quality prediction of multirate industrial processes 一种新的多速率工业过程质量预测动态变分跟踪补偿网络
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104364
Shihao Duan, Hengqian Wang, Chuang Peng, Lei Chen, Kuangrong Hao
Quality prediction holds significant importance in monitoring industrial processes, with soft sensors proving to be highly effective in this domain. However, industrial processes frequently exhibit multirate characteristics due to measurement and cost limitations. The characteristics lead to periodic missing and varying dynamics of variables at different sampling rates, further presenting substantial challenges to current soft sensor techniques. To tackle the obstacles, we propose a Multirate Dynamic Variational Compensation Network with Tracking (MR-TDVCN). Utilizing a generic preprocessor and dynamic variational inference, MR-TDVCN effectively captures and characterizes crucial and diverse temporal dynamics related to multiple sampling rates, enabling comprehensive dynamic modeling of inhomogeneous multirate data. Based on this, a feature prism dynamic compensation network is developed to process multirate sequences for local feature compensation and global temporal relationship correction hierarchically and progressively. This mitigates the information loss due to multirate sampling, providing richer and more holistic feature representations for quality prediction. Finally, a feature tracking strategy is customized for multirate processes to alleviate the label sparsity problem. MR-TDVCN demonstrates superior performance on the common debutanizer column dataset, outperforming existing models. It is further applied to the polyester esterification process dataset to address real-world multirate challenges.
质量预测在监测工业过程中具有重要意义,软传感器在这一领域被证明是非常有效的。然而,由于测量和成本限制,工业过程经常表现出多速率特征。这些特性导致了不同采样率下变量的周期性缺失和动态变化,进一步对当前的软测量技术提出了实质性的挑战。为了克服这些障碍,我们提出了一种多速率动态变分补偿网络(MR-TDVCN)。利用通用预处理器和动态变分推理,MR-TDVCN有效地捕获和表征了与多采样率相关的关键和多样的时间动态,从而实现了非均匀多速率数据的全面动态建模。在此基础上,提出了一种特征棱镜动态补偿网络,对多速率序列进行分层递进的局部特征补偿和全局时间关系校正。这减轻了多速率采样带来的信息损失,为质量预测提供了更丰富、更全面的特征表示。最后,针对多速率过程定制了一种特征跟踪策略,以缓解标签稀疏性问题。MR-TDVCN在普通调试器列数据集上表现出优越的性能,优于现有模型。它进一步应用于聚酯酯化过程数据集,以解决现实世界的多速率挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A controllable generative design framework for residential communities with multi-scale architectural representations 具有多尺度建筑表征的住宅社区可控生成设计框架
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104367
Shidong Wang, Renato Pajarola
We present a novel human-in-the-loop framework, CLOD-ReCo, for controllable residential community (ReCo) layout design in the form of multiple levels-of-detail (LODs) for a given construction plot boundary. Unlike other existing end-to-end methods that can only predict a basic 2D raster ReCo plan (LOD0), our approach simulates the design process of architects, which can not only be automated to generate diverse, vector-based, and high-quality 3D ReCo plans (LOD14), but can also interact with the users during the entire generation process, from sketching, including the building numbers and locations to LOD4 including a realistic representation of a group of buildings and their surroundings, making humans and AI co-design the final layout plan. Intensive experiments are conducted to demonstrate the strengths of our approach. The quantitative evaluation, the qualitative comparison, and the subjective evaluation by architects show the ability of our method to generate high-quality and plausible results, which are better than those produced by prior existing methods and comparable to the real-world ReCo plans designed by professional architects. Furthermore, the experiments on the variability of our automated method and user interaction show the ability of our approach to generate diverse results and to interact with users toward co-designing human-centric ReCo plans that meet the requirements of architects.
我们提出了一个新的人在环框架,CLOD-ReCo,用于可控住宅社区(ReCo)布局设计,以多个细节层次(lod)的形式为给定的建筑地块边界。与其他现有的端到端方法(只能预测基本的2D栅格ReCo计划(LOD0))不同,我们的方法模拟了建筑师的设计过程,不仅可以自动生成各种基于矢量的高质量3D ReCo计划(LOD1 ~ 4),而且还可以在整个生成过程中与用户互动,从草图(包括建筑物编号和位置)到LOD4(包括一组建筑物及其周围环境的逼真表示)。让人类和人工智能共同设计最终的布局方案。进行了大量的实验来证明我们的方法的优势。建筑师的定量评价、定性比较和主观评价表明,我们的方法能够产生高质量和可信的结果,优于现有的方法,并可与专业建筑师设计的现实世界的ReCo方案相媲美。此外,关于我们的自动化方法和用户交互的可变性的实验表明,我们的方法能够产生不同的结果,并与用户交互,共同设计以人为中心的ReCo计划,以满足建筑师的要求。
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引用次数: 0
A learning model for perceived visual complexity assessment of automotive 3D shapes based on visual perception elements 基于视觉感知元素的汽车三维形状感知视觉复杂性评估学习模型
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104358
Chengyi Shen, Changao Liu, Shijian Luo, Deyin Zhang, Yao Wang
As the automotive industry matures, automotive exterior design has become a key factor affecting market performance and user purchasing decisions. But the current assessment methods mainly rely on expert experience and lack systematic use of user perception knowledge. To remedy this issue, this study introduces a learning model for perceived visual complexity (PVC) assessment of automotive 3D shapes, grounded in user cognition. It aims to connect user perception with shape attributes. PVC offers key advantages, including quantifiability and relevance to both aesthetics and functionality, among others. To develop and validate this model, we first conducted paired comparison experiments to measure PVC of automotive 3D shapes, thereby establishing a dataset correlating user assessments with shape attributes influencing such evaluations. These attributes were then translated into computable features informed by human visual perception, followed by correlation analysis for feature selection. Finally, a variety of regression models and feature combinations were employed to construct learning models for assessment, from which the best-performing representative model was identified. The evaluation results demonstrated that the representative learning model underscored its efficacy in predicting the PVC of automotive 3D shapes. Its average Spearman correlation with human subjective evaluations was 0.7991 based on K-fold cross-validation. Notably, comparative analysis revealed that the representative model outperformed previous models of 3D complexity within the test set.
随着汽车工业的成熟,汽车外观设计已经成为影响市场表现和用户购买决策的关键因素。但目前的评估方法主要依靠专家经验,缺乏对用户感知知识的系统利用。为了解决这个问题,本研究引入了一个基于用户认知的汽车3D形状感知视觉复杂性(PVC)评估的学习模型。它旨在将用户感知与形状属性联系起来。PVC具有关键的优势,包括可量化性和与美学和功能的相关性等。为了开发和验证该模型,我们首先进行了配对比较实验来测量汽车3D形状的PVC,从而建立了一个将用户评估与影响此类评估的形状属性相关联的数据集。然后将这些属性转化为人类视觉感知的可计算特征,然后进行相关分析以进行特征选择。最后,利用多种回归模型和特征组合构建学习模型进行评估,从中识别出表现最好的代表性模型。评价结果表明,代表性学习模型在预测汽车三维形状PVC方面效果显著。基于K-fold交叉验证,其与人类主观评价的平均Spearman相关系数为0.7991。值得注意的是,对比分析显示,代表性模型在测试集中优于先前的3D复杂性模型。
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引用次数: 0
A semi-automated compliance checking framework for shield tunnel design integrating ontology and natural language processing 结合本体和自然语言处理的盾构隧道设计遵从性半自动检测框架
IF 9.1 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.compind.2025.104362
Yuxian Zhang, Xuhua Ren, Jixun Zhang
Conventional compliance checking for shield tunnel design models relies on two-dimensional drawings and the designer's subjective interpretation of specifications, which limits the efficiency and introduces potential errors. This study developed a semi-automated framework for shield tunnel design compliance checking using ontology and natural language processing. The adopted methodology establishes a shield tunnel design ontology (STDO) model, which includes six classes of information and relationships that need to be considered in the design phase. A novel method for converting text into a computer-readable format was proposed for design specification content. The design specification text is converted into a word sequence format, including STDO semantics, through word segmentation and semantic alignment. The pattern-matching method converts semantically enriched specification text into a Prolog rule format by extracting grammatical structure elements and transforming logical checking elements. The established design compliance checking framework generates facts through interaction with the building information model and performs compliance reasoning tasks using Prolog rules derived from the specification text. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the conversion method proposed in this study and the designed compliance checking framework, a shield tunnel project was selected for experimental verification. The results showed the following: (1) The proposed method of converting specification text into predicate logic achieved an F1 of 86.25 %, providing a convenient approach for transforming it into a computer-readable format. (2) The established semi-automated framework could provide a convenient solution to assist in conducting model compliance checking tasks according to both quantitative and non-quantitative clauses. The results of this study provide significant guidance for the intelligent design of shield tunnels.
传统的盾构隧道设计模型符合性校核依赖于二维图纸和设计者对规范的主观解释,这限制了效率,并引入了潜在的误差。利用本体和自然语言处理技术开发了盾构隧道设计符合性检验的半自动化框架。所采用的方法建立了盾构隧道设计本体(STDO)模型,该模型包括设计阶段需要考虑的6类信息和关系。提出了一种将设计规范内容的文本转换为计算机可读格式的新方法。通过分词和语义对齐,将设计规范文本转换为包含STDO语义的词序列格式。模式匹配方法通过提取语法结构元素和转换逻辑检查元素,将语义丰富的规范文本转换为Prolog规则格式。已建立的设计遵从性检查框架通过与建筑信息模型的交互生成事实,并使用源自规范文本的Prolog规则执行遵从性推理任务。为了验证本文提出的转换方法和设计的符合性检查框架的有效性,选择一个盾构隧道工程进行实验验证。结果表明:(1)本文提出的将规范文本转换为谓词逻辑的方法达到了86.25%的F1,为将规范文本转换为计算机可读格式提供了一种方便的方法。(2)所建立的半自动化框架可以提供方便的解决方案,协助根据定量和非定量条款进行模型符合性检查任务。研究结果对盾构隧道的智能化设计具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Computers in Industry
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