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Correction to ‘The ongoing role of a peak body for rural and remote health in Australia’ 更正 "澳大利亚农村和偏远地区卫生最高机构的持续作用"。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13106

Nicole O'Reilly. The ongoing role of a peak body for rural and remote health in Australia. Australian Journal of Rural Health 2024; 32: 206–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.13088

In the last paragraph, the sentence, ‘Three years after its establishment…’ should be ‘Thirty years after its establishment…’

We apologize for the error.

妮可-奥莱利澳大利亚农村和偏远地区健康高峰机构的持续作用。Australian Journal of Rural Health 2024; 32: 206-207。https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.13088In 最后一段中的 "成立三年后...... "应为 "成立三十年后......",我们对此错误表示歉意。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and associations of provision of nursing home visits and home visits by early-career specialist general practitioners 早期职业专科全科医生提供护理家庭访问和家庭访问的普遍性和关联性。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13112
Allison Turnock MPH, MHM, Alison Fielding PhD, Dominica Moad MPH, Ashley Blowes BND, Amanda Tapley MMedStat, Andrew Davey MClinEpid, Elizabeth Holliday PhD, Jean Ball GradDipMedStats, Michael Bentley DrPH, Kristen FitzGerald MPH & TM, Catherine Kirby PhD, Neil Spike FRACGP, Mieke L. van Driel PhD, Parker Magin PhD

Objective

To establish prevalence and associations of provision of nursing home visits (NHV) and home visits (HV) by early-career specialist GPs. Of particular interest were associations of rurality with performing NHVs and HVs.

Methods

A cross-sectional study.

Design

A questionnaire-based study.

Setting

Australian general practice.

Participants

Early-career specialist GPs, practising in Australia, who attained Fellowship between January 2016 and July 2018, inclusive, having completed GP training in NSW, the ACT, Eastern Victoria or Tasmania.

Main Outcome Measures

Current provision of NHV and HV.

Results

NHV were provided by 34% of participants (59% in rural areas) and HV by 41% of participants (60% in rural areas). Remote, rural or regional practice location, as compared to major-city practice, was strongly associated with performing NHV as an early-career specialist GP; multivariable OR 5.87 (95% CI: 2.73, 12.6), p < 0.001, and with the provision of HV; multivariable OR 3.64 (95% CI: 1.63, 8.11), p = 0.002. Rurality of GP training (prior to attaining Fellowship) was significantly univariably associated with providing NHV and with providing HV as an early-career specialist GP. On multivariable analyses, these were no longer statistically significant.

Conclusion

Early-career specialist GPs located in regional/remote areas are more likely than their urban colleagues to provide NHV and HV.

目的确定早期职业专科全科医生提供护理家庭访问(NHV)和家庭访问(HV)的普遍性和相关性。方法: 一项横断面研究:横断面研究:设计:基于问卷的研究:环境:澳大利亚全科诊所:在新南威尔士州、澳大利亚首都地区、维多利亚州东部或塔斯马尼亚州完成全科医生培训并在 2016 年 1 月至 2018 年 7 月(含)期间获得研究员资格的澳大利亚早期执业专科全科医生:目前提供的 NHV 和 HV:34%的参与者(59%在农村地区)提供了NHV,41%的参与者(60%在农村地区)提供了HV。与大城市相比,偏远、农村或地区的执业地点与作为早期职业专科全科医生提供 NHV 密切相关;多变量 OR 为 5.87(95% CI:2.73,12.6),P 结论:与大城市相比,偏远、农村或地区的执业地点与作为早期职业专科全科医生提供 NHV 密切相关:区域/偏远地区的早期职业专科全科医生比其城市同事更有可能提供 NHV 和 HV。
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引用次数: 0
Chronic pain and the use of complementary and alternative medicine in rural Victoria, Australia 澳大利亚维多利亚州农村地区的慢性疼痛与补充和替代医学的使用。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13114
Andrew J. Hamilton, Lisa Bourke, Geetha Ranmuthugala, Kristen M. Glenister, David Simmons

Objective

The relationship between chronic pain and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use is poorly understood, and the situation in rural Australia is particularly unclear. The objective here was to determine the socio-demographic factors associated with the use of CAM for the treatment of chronic pain in a region of rural Australia.

Methods

This secondary analysis used data from a population health survey, Crossroads-II, to assess the relationships of various socio-demographic factors with the use of CAM by those suffering from chronic pain.

Design

Face-to-face surveys at households randomly selected from residential address lists.

Setting

A large regional centre and three nearby rural towns in northern Victoria, Australia.

Participants

Sixteen years of age and older.

Main Outcome Measures

Use of a CAM service to treat chronic pain.

Results

Being female (2.40 [1.47, 3.93], p < 0.001) and having a bachelorʼs degree (OR 2.24 [1.20, 4.20], p < 0.001) had a significant positive relationship with the use of CAM overall to redress chronic pain and those 50 years and older had greater odds of using manipulation therapies relative to those below 50 years (50–64: OR 0.52 [0.32, 0.86], p = 0.010; 65+: 0.37 [0.18, 0.75], p = 0.005).

Conclusion

In the studied region, females and those with university education have the greatest odds of using CAM to treat chronic pain. This study needs to be complemented with more mechanistic investigations into the reasons people make the decisions they make about using CAM for the management of chronic pain.

目的:人们对慢性疼痛与使用补充和替代医学(CAM)之间的关系知之甚少,澳大利亚农村地区的情况尤其不明朗。本文旨在确定在澳大利亚农村地区使用 CAM 治疗慢性疼痛的相关社会人口因素:这项二次分析使用了人口健康调查 Crossroads-II 中的数据,以评估各种社会人口因素与慢性疼痛患者使用 CAM 的关系:设计:从住址列表中随机抽取住户进行面对面调查:环境:澳大利亚维多利亚州北部的一个大型区域中心和附近的三个农村城镇:主要结果测量:主要结果测量:使用治疗慢性疼痛的 CAM 服务:结果:女性(2.40 [1.47, 3.93],P在研究地区,女性和受过大学教育的人使用 CAM 治疗慢性疼痛的几率最大。这项研究还需要更多的机制性调查来补充,以了解人们决定使用 CAM 治疗慢性疼痛的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Yellow fever – An old foe with new developments 黄热病--老对手,新发展。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13101
Emily Grahn MPHTM, Jacqueline Picard MSc, Lars Henning PhD

Introduction

Yellow fever is caused by an RNA flavivirus. Immunisation in conjunction with vector control is at the forefront of yellow fever control and elimination.

Objective

This narrative review describes the impact and importance of yellow fever vaccinations for northern Australian health practitioners.

Design

Selected key policies, studies and medical guidelines are reviewed and presented.

Finding

Large yellow fever outbreaks, associated with vector spread, have occurred in the last decade in Africa and South America, increasing the risk of international spread of the virus. Mobile populations, like travellers or migrant workers, continue to be at risk of yellow fever. Quality assurance, including yellow fever centre accreditation and initiatives to decrease fraudulent yellow fever vaccination documentation, has evolved in the past few years. Fractional dosing of yellow fever vaccines has been shown to provide protection for 1 year in outbreak scenarios, but further studies are needed.

Discussion

Although Australia is yellow fever-free, the disease could be introduced by viraemic persons as a competent Aedes mosquito vector is present in northern Australia. In addition to surveillance and vector control, health education and yellow fever vaccination remain the best lines of defence. In the event of an outbreak, a response via fractional dosing could prove to be effective in controlling the virus.

Conclusion

Health care providers in northern Australia should be aware of the risks of yellow fever and its introduction to northern Australia and be able to discuss vaccination status with their clients when needed.

简介黄热病是由 RNA 黄病毒引起的。免疫接种与病媒控制相结合,是控制和消灭黄热病的首要任务:本叙述性综述描述了黄热病疫苗接种对澳大利亚北部卫生从业人员的影响和重要性:设计:回顾并介绍部分关键政策、研究和医疗指南:过去十年中,非洲和南美洲爆发了与病媒传播有关的大规模黄热病疫情,增加了病毒在国际上传播的风险。流动人口,如旅行者或移徙工人,仍有感染黄热病的风险。质量保证,包括黄热病中心认证和减少虚假黄热病疫苗接种文件的举措,在过去几年中得到了发展。在疫情爆发的情况下,分次接种黄热病疫苗可提供一年的保护,但仍需进一步研究:讨论:尽管澳大利亚没有黄热病,但由于澳大利亚北部存在有能力的伊蚊病媒,黄热病可能会由病毒感染者传播。除监测和病媒控制外,健康教育和黄热病疫苗接种仍是最佳防线。在疫情爆发时,通过分次给药的应对措施可有效控制病毒:结论:澳大利亚北部的医疗保健提供者应了解黄热病的风险及其在澳大利亚北部的传播,并能在必要时与其客户讨论疫苗接种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency presentations for farm-related injuries in older adults residing in south-western Victoria, Australia 居住在澳大利亚维多利亚州西南部的老年人因农场相关伤害急诊就诊的情况。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13110
Kara L. Holloway-Kew PhD, Timothy R. Baker FACEM, Muhammad A. Sajjad PhD, Tewodros Yosef MPH, Mark A. Kotowicz FRACP, Jessie Adams PhD, Susan Brumby PhD, Richard S. Page FRACS, Alasdair G. Sutherland FAOA, Bianca E. Kavanagh PhD, Sharon L. Brennan-Olsen PhD, Lana J. Williams PhD, Julie A. Pasco PhD

Introduction

Farm workers are at high risk for injuries, and epidemiological data are needed to plan resource allocation.

Objective

This study identified regions with high farm-related injury rates in the Barwon South West region of Victoria, Australia, for residents aged ≥50 yr.

Design

Retrospective synthesis using electronic medical records of emergency presentations occurring during 2017–2019 inclusive for Local Government Areas (LGA) in the study region. For each LGA, age-standardised incidence rates (per 1000 population/year) were calculated.

Findings

For men and women combined, there were 31 218 emergency presentations for any injury, and 1150 (3.68%) of these were farm-related. The overall age-standardised rate for farm-related injury presentations was 2.6 (95% CI 2.4–2.7); men had a higher rate than women (4.1, 95% CI 3.9–4.4 versus 1.2, 95% CI 1.0–1.3, respectively). For individual LGAs, the highest rates of farm-related emergency presentations occurred in Moyne and Southern Grampians, both rural LGAs. Approximately two-thirds of farm-related injuries occurred during work activities (65.0%), and most individuals arrived at the hospital by transport classified as “other” (including private car, 83.3%). There were also several common injury causes identified: “other animal related injury” (20.2%), “cutting, piercing object” (19.5%), “fall ⟨1 m” (13.1%), and “struck by or collision with object” (12.5%). Few injuries were caused by machinery (1.7%) and these occurred mainly in the LGA of Moyne (65%).

Discussion and Conclusion

This study provides data to inform future research and resource allocation for the prevention of farm-related injuries.

导言:农场工人是受伤的高危人群,需要流行病学数据来规划资源分配:本研究确定了澳大利亚维多利亚州巴原西南地区与农场相关的受伤率较高的地区,这些地区的居民年龄≥50岁:利用研究地区地方政府区域(LGA)2017-2019年(含)期间发生的急诊病例的电子医疗记录进行回顾性综合分析。计算每个地方政府区域的年龄标准化发病率(每千人/年):男性和女性合计共有 31 218 例任何伤害的急诊,其中 1150 例(3.68%)与农场有关。与农场有关的受伤病例的总体年龄标准化比率为 2.6(95% CI 2.4-2.7);男性的比率高于女性(分别为 4.1,95% CI 3.9-4.4 和 1.2,95% CI 1.0-1.3)。就单个地方行政区而言,与农场有关的急诊就诊率最高的地区是莫伊恩和南格兰皮安,这两个地方行政区都是农村地区。大约三分之二的农场相关伤害发生在工作期间(65.0%),大多数人是乘坐 "其他 "交通工具(包括私家车,83.3%)到达医院的。此外,还发现了几种常见的受伤原因:"其他与动物有关的伤害"(20.2%)、"切割、刺穿物体"(19.5%)、"从 1 米高处跌落"(13.1%)和 "被物体击中或与物体碰撞"(12.5%)。由机械造成的伤害很少(1.7%),这些伤害主要发生在莫伊恩地方行政区(65%):本研究为今后预防农场相关伤害的研究和资源分配提供了数据。
{"title":"Emergency presentations for farm-related injuries in older adults residing in south-western Victoria, Australia","authors":"Kara L. Holloway-Kew PhD,&nbsp;Timothy R. Baker FACEM,&nbsp;Muhammad A. Sajjad PhD,&nbsp;Tewodros Yosef MPH,&nbsp;Mark A. Kotowicz FRACP,&nbsp;Jessie Adams PhD,&nbsp;Susan Brumby PhD,&nbsp;Richard S. Page FRACS,&nbsp;Alasdair G. Sutherland FAOA,&nbsp;Bianca E. Kavanagh PhD,&nbsp;Sharon L. Brennan-Olsen PhD,&nbsp;Lana J. Williams PhD,&nbsp;Julie A. Pasco PhD","doi":"10.1111/ajr.13110","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ajr.13110","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Farm workers are at high risk for injuries, and epidemiological data are needed to plan resource allocation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study identified regions with high farm-related injury rates in the Barwon South West region of Victoria, Australia, for residents aged ≥50 yr.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Retrospective synthesis using electronic medical records of emergency presentations occurring during 2017–2019 inclusive for Local Government Areas (LGA) in the study region. For each LGA, age-standardised incidence rates (per 1000 population/year) were calculated.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Findings</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>For men and women combined, there were 31 218 emergency presentations for any injury, and 1150 (3.68%) of these were farm-related. The overall age-standardised rate for farm-related injury presentations was 2.6 (95% CI 2.4–2.7); men had a higher rate than women (4.1, 95% CI 3.9–4.4 versus 1.2, 95% CI 1.0–1.3, respectively). For individual LGAs, the highest rates of farm-related emergency presentations occurred in Moyne and Southern Grampians, both rural LGAs. Approximately two-thirds of farm-related injuries occurred during work activities (65.0%), and most individuals arrived at the hospital by transport classified as “other” (including private car, 83.3%). There were also several common injury causes identified: “other animal related injury” (20.2%), “cutting, piercing object” (19.5%), “fall ⟨1 m” (13.1%), and “struck by or collision with object” (12.5%). Few injuries were caused by machinery (1.7%) and these occurred mainly in the LGA of Moyne (65%).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Discussion and Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study provides data to inform future research and resource allocation for the prevention of farm-related injuries.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55421,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Rural Health","volume":"32 3","pages":"498-509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajr.13110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140177907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nurse Navigators – Champions of the National Rural and Remote Nursing Generalist Framework: A solution 护士导航员--全国农村和偏远地区护理通才框架的倡导者:解决方案。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13107
Amy-Louise Byrne PhD, Janie Brown PhD, Eileen Willis PhD, Adele Baldwin PhD, Clare Harvey PhD

Introduction

Nurse Navigators were introduced in Queensland, Australia, in 2016. Nurse Navigators coordinate person-centred care, create partnerships, improve care coordination and outcomes and facilitate system improvement, independently of hospital or community models. They navigate across all aspects of hospital and social services, liaising, negotiating and connecting care as needed. People stay with Nurse Navigators for as long as required, though the intent is to transition them from high-care needs to self-management. Nurse Navigators are a working model in rural and remote areas of Queensland.

Objective

To describe where the rural and remote Nurse Navigator position fits within the Rural Remote Nursing Generalist Framework and to define the depth and breadth of the rural and remote Nurse Navigator's scope of practice.

Design

Using template analysis, data from focus groups and interviews were analysed against the domains of the recently released National Rural and Remote Nursing Generalist Framework. Navigators working in rural and remote areas across Queensland Health were invited to an interview (n = 4) or focus group (n = 9), conducted between October 2019 and August 2020.

Findings

Rural and remote Nurse Navigators are proficient in all domains of the framework and actively champion for their patients, carers and the communities where they live and work.

Discussion

This research demonstrates that rural and remote Nurse Navigators are a working model of advanced nursing practice, acting as ‘champions’ of The Framework.

Conclusion

The Nurse Navigator model of care introduced to Queensland exemplifies proficient registered nurse practice to the full extent of their knowledge and skill.

导言:2016 年,澳大利亚昆士兰州引入了护士导航员。护士导航员协调以人为本的护理,建立伙伴关系,改善护理协调和成果,促进系统改进,不受医院或社区模式的限制。他们在医院和社会服务的各个方面进行导航,根据需要联络、协商和连接护理服务。人们与护士导航员的合作时间视需要而定,但目的是让他们从高度护理需求过渡到自我管理。护士导航员是昆士兰州农村和偏远地区的一种工作模式:描述农村和偏远地区护士导航员职位在 "农村偏远地区护理通才框架"(Rural Remote Nursing Generalist Framework)中的定位,并界定农村和偏远地区护士导航员实践范围的深度和广度:采用模板分析法,根据最近发布的《全国农村和偏远地区护理通才框架》的领域对焦点小组和访谈的数据进行分析。昆士兰卫生部邀请在农村和偏远地区工作的导航员参加访谈(n = 4)或焦点小组(n = 9),访谈在 2019 年 10 月至 2020 年 8 月期间进行:农村和偏远地区的护士导航员精通该框架的所有领域,并积极为患者、护理人员以及他们生活和工作所在的社区提供支持:讨论:这项研究表明,农村和偏远地区的护士导航员是高级护理实践的一种有效模式,是框架的 "拥护者":结论:引入昆士兰州的 "护士导航员 "护理模式充分体现了注册护士的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the enablers to implementing sustainable health and well-being programs for older adults in rural Australia: A scoping review 了解在澳大利亚农村地区为老年人实施可持续健康和福利计划的有利因素:范围审查。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13111
Belinda Cash PhD, Michael Lawless PhD, Kristy Robson PhD, Shanna Fealy PhD, Denise Corboy PhD

Introduction

Supporting the health and well-being of older Australians necessitates the implementation of effective and sustainable community-based interventions. Rural settings, however, pose unique challenges to intervention implementation and sustainability, with limited research exploring strategies employed to overcome these complexities.

Objective

To identify enabling strategies that support the sustainable implementation of community-based health and well-being interventions for older adults in rural Australia.

Design

A scoping review, following methods by Arksey and O'Malley and enhanced by elements of the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), was conducted. An electronic search of seven databases was completed in April 2023. A thematic analysis was applied to provide a comprehensive and contextualised understanding of the phenomenon of interest.

Findings

Of 1277 records screened, 15 studies were identified and included for review. Five themes identified key enablers for rural implementation: (1) Co-designing for the local context; (2) Embedding local champions; (3) Leveraging existing local resources; (4) Maintaining impact beyond the end of the funded period and (5) Flexibility in funding models.

Discussion

The sustainable implementation of interventions requires active community involvement and consultation through all stages of program design and delivery to effectively meet the health and well-being needs of older rural-dwelling Australians.

Conclusion

Our findings advocate for clear implementation guidelines to support the design, delivery and adaptation of community-based programs that appropriately reflect the unique contextual needs and strengths of rural communities.

导言:要支持澳大利亚老年人的健康和福祉,就必须实施有效且可持续的社区干预措施。然而,农村环境给干预措施的实施和可持续性带来了独特的挑战,而探索克服这些复杂性的策略的研究却很有限:目标:确定支持澳大利亚农村地区老年人可持续实施社区健康与福利干预措施的有利策略:设计:按照Arksey和O'Malley的方法进行了范围界定综述,并借鉴了乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute)的范围界定综述方法和范围界定综述系统性综述和Meta分析扩展首选报告项目(PRISMA-ScR)。2023 年 4 月完成了对七个数据库的电子检索。采用专题分析法对感兴趣的现象进行了全面和背景化的理解:在筛选出的 1277 条记录中,确定并纳入了 15 项研究进行审查。五个主题确定了农村实施的主要推动因素:(1)针对当地情况共同设计;(2)嵌入当地拥护者;(3)利用当地现有资源;(4)在资助期结束后保持影响;(5)资助模式的灵活性:讨论:干预措施的可持续实施需要社区积极参与,并在计划设计和实施的各个阶段进行磋商,以有效满足居住在农村的澳大利亚老年人的健康和福利需求:我们的研究结果主张制定明确的实施指南,以支持社区计划的设计、实施和调整,从而适当反映农村社区独特的背景需求和优势。
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引用次数: 0
A community-based modified sport program for rural community-dwelling older adults: A pilot study 针对居住在农村社区的老年人的社区改良体育计划:试点研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13108
Jake Romein MClinExPhys, Gabrielle Hutchins BHlthSc (Nutr&Exerc), Ella Ottrey PhD, Scott Talpey PhD, Jaclyn Bishop PhD

Introduction

With Australiaʼs ageing population, especially in rural regions, promoting physical activity among older adults is crucial.

Objective

To identify factors influencing participation of older adults (60 years or over) from a rural community in a modified sport program and assess satisfaction with a pilot modified sport program informed by these findings.

Design

Insights and ideas from two focus groups exploring community perspectives on a modified sport program informed the development of a six-week pilot modified sport program delivered with the local fitness centre. Post-program surveys assessed participant satisfaction, willingness to continue, and likelihood of recommending the program to others.

Findings

Nine participants attended the focus groups, highlighting increased social connection, health management, and healthy ageing as key motivators. Joint and health concerns, cost, and time constraints emerged as main barriers. Preferences for the program included weekly sessions, alternating sports, indoor venues, and supporting modifications, but maintaining traditional rules.

Thirteen participants participated in the pilot modified sport program. There was strong program attendance (86%). All participants (13/13) rated their satisfaction as very satisfied. They were highly likely to recommend the program to others (8.5/10) and were interested in continuing modified sport after the pilot (7.7/10).

Discussion

This study demonstrates for the first time that modified sport is of interest to older people in the rural setting, and that delivering such a program is feasible in a small community. Rural communities implementing modified sport should consider the availability of suitable facilities and equipment, access to an engaging facilitator and participant cost.

Conclusion

Through a strong connection between the health service and community fitness centre, a modified sport program was developed and implemented, well-attended and enjoyed by participants in a rural community.

导言:随着澳大利亚人口老龄化的加剧,尤其是在农村地区,促进老年人的体育锻炼至关重要:目的:确定影响农村社区老年人(60 岁或以上)参与改良运动项目的因素,并根据这些结果评估改良运动试点项目的满意度:设计:两个焦点小组探讨了社区对改良运动项目的看法,其见解和想法为与当地健身中心合作开展为期六周的改良运动试点项目提供了依据。项目结束后的调查评估了参与者的满意度、继续参与的意愿以及向他人推荐该项目的可能性:九名参与者参加了焦点小组,他们强调增加社会联系、健康管理和健康老龄化是主要动机。关节和健康问题、费用和时间限制是主要障碍。对该计划的偏好包括每周一次的课程、交替运动、室内场地、支持修改,但保留传统规则。13 名参与者参加了改良运动试点项目。活动出勤率很高(86%)。所有参与者(13/13)的满意度都被评为 "非常满意"。他们极有可能向其他人推荐该项目(8.5/10),并有兴趣在试点项目结束后继续开展改良运动(7.7/10):讨论:本研究首次表明,农村地区的老年人对改良运动感兴趣,而且在小社区开展此类活动是可行的。农村社区在开展改良运动时,应考虑是否有合适的设施和设备、是否有吸引人的主持人以及参与者的费用:通过卫生服务机构和社区健身中心之间的紧密联系,一项改良运动计划得以开发和实施,并在农村社区得到了广泛的参与和参与者的喜爱。
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引用次数: 0
No shortcuts: False economy prevention during artificial intelligence implementation in rural Australian health care 没有捷径:澳大利亚农村医疗保健实施人工智能过程中的经济失误预防。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13104
Joshua G. Kovoor MBBS, MS, Cansy Ittimani CA, Harry Godber LLB, BEc, Asith Herath BCom, BEc, Morgan Ovenden BEc, BFin, Christopher D. Ovenden MBBS, MS, Joseph N. Hewitt MBBS, MMed, Ammar Zaka MD, Mana Ittimani MBBS, FACEM, Matthew Marshall-Webb MBBS, FRACS, Aashray K. Gupta MBBS, MS, Brandon Stretton MBBS, MClinEd, Stephen Bacchi MBBS, PhD
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引用次数: 0
How the training pathways and capacity of rural physicians inform their scope of practice: A qualitative study examining the experiences of Australian and international medical graduates in South-East New South Wales, Australia 乡村医生的培训途径和能力如何影响其执业范围:对澳大利亚新南威尔士州东南部的澳大利亚和国际医学毕业生经历的定性研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1111/ajr.13105
Sarath Burgis-Kasthala PhD, Suzanne Bain-Donohue VCHAM, Ellen Tailby MMedRadSc, Kathryn Stonestreet MBA, Malcolm Moore FRACGP
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>Current strategies to address shortages of rural doctors focus on developing a pipeline for rural generalist practice. Limited research has explored how doctors’ professional journey engenders the skills required to practice rurally.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Objective</h3> <p>This paper analyses how rural general practitioners’ clinical pathway informs their scope of practice and future retention.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Design</h3> <p>Qualitative thematic analysis using semi-structured telephone interviews. Twenty-one general practitioners appointed in their local health district of Murrumbidgee and Southern New South Wales, Australia, within the past 10 years. Participants comprised 10 Australian medical graduates (AMG) and 11 international medical graduates (IMG).</p> </section> <section> <h3> Findings</h3> <p>AMGs and IMGs contrasted how their pathway into rural practice, and capacity to work rurally, informed their scope of practice. Australian medical graduates’ familiarity with rural areas was consolidated through congruous experiences, including at rural clinical schools. Paradoxically, the fluency of their training limited the amount of unsupervised experience and confidence AMGs gained. Together with a focus on work-life balance, this limited many to providing mainstream general practice, precluding extending their scope of practice. International medical graduates described disseminated experiences, often unsupervised in high-volume contexts. However, a lack of professional opportunities prevented them from extending their scope of practice.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Discussion</h3> <p>IMG and AMG motivation and pathway for working rurally differ. Respective cohorts have concerns regarding requisite skills and knowledge for rural practice, which incorporates opportunity and recognition. Entry points for training should be variable to allow consideration of life stage, prior skill development and extension of scope of practice.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>Doctors’ scope of practice is informed by their pathways into rural practice. Australian medical graduates may not gain adequate competence during expedited training programs to confidently undertake extended clinical activities. International medical graduates, however lacked the opportunities and support, to
导言:当前解决乡村医生短缺问题的战略重点是培养乡村全科医生。对医生的职业历程如何培养乡村执业所需的技能的研究有限:本文分析了乡村全科医生的临床路径如何影响其执业范围和未来的留任:设计:通过半结构化电话访谈进行定性专题分析。在过去 10 年中,21 名全科医生在澳大利亚 Murrumbidgee 和南新南威尔士州的当地卫生区任职。参与者包括 10 名澳大利亚医学毕业生(AMG)和 11 名国际医学毕业生(IMG):结果:澳大利亚医学毕业生和国际医学毕业生对比了他们进入农村执业的途径以及在农村工作的能力如何影响他们的执业范围。澳大利亚医学毕业生对农村地区的熟悉程度通过在农村临床学校等地的共同经历得到了巩固。矛盾的是,培训的流畅性限制了澳大利亚医学毕业生在无人监督的情况下获得的经验和信心。再加上注重工作与生活的平衡,这使得许多人只能提供主流的全科医疗服务,无法扩展其执业范围。国际医学毕业生介绍了他们的经验,这些经验往往是在工作量大的情况下在无人指导的情况下获得的。然而,由于缺乏专业机会,他们无法扩大自己的执业范围:讨论:IMG 和 AMG 在农村工作的动机和途径各不相同。这两类人都关注农村实践所需的技能和知识,其中包括机会和认可。培训的切入点应该是可变的,以便考虑到人生阶段、先前的技能发展和执业范围的扩展:医生的执业范围取决于他们进入农村执业的途径。澳大利亚医学毕业生在快速培训计划中可能无法获得足够的能力,从而无法自信地开展扩展的临床活动。而国际医学毕业生则缺乏机会和支持,无法在农村执业中发挥自己的专长。同时利用澳大利亚医学毕业生和国际医学毕业生的专业知识和承诺,可以协同解决劳动力短缺问题。
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Australian Journal of Rural Health
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