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Distributed neuro-adaptive controller for output consensus of uncertain multi-agent systems with a high-dimensional leader 具有高维前导的不确定多智能体系统输出一致性的分布式神经自适应控制器
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3633
Zhongxiang Li, Rui Na, Yuezu Lv, Yuangui Bao, Dezhi Zheng

In this paper, we study the output consensus problems for heterogeneous multi-agent systems (MASs) with a high-dimensional leader and directed topology, where the followers are subject to unknown uncertainties. First, an observer is designed to estimate leader's unmeasurable states. Then, by using neural network (NN) approximation theory, a neuro-adaptive controller consists of a compensation part and a cooperative term is proposed. Unlike most existing neuro-adaptive controllers that utilize some discontinuous functions to eliminate the effects of NN approximation errors, a new class of continuous function is used and thereby the chattering effect is avoided. By using tools from graph theory and stability analysis of dynamical systems, it is proven that asymptotical output consensus can be achieved if the underlying network topology contains a directed spanning tree rooted at the leader and the control parameters are suitably chosen. Finally, a numerical simulation is presented to verify the theoretical result.

本文研究了具有高维领导者和有向拓扑的异构多智能体系统(MASs)的输出一致性问题,其中追随者受到未知不确定性的约束。首先,设计一个观察者来估计领导者的不可测量状态。然后,利用神经网络逼近理论,提出了由补偿部分和合作项组成的神经自适应控制器。与大多数现有的神经自适应控制器利用一些不连续函数来消除神经网络逼近误差的影响不同,该控制器使用了一类新的连续函数,从而避免了抖振效应。利用图论和动态系统稳定性分析的工具,证明了如果底层网络拓扑包含一棵扎根于leader的有向生成树,并且控制参数选择适当,则可以实现渐近输出一致性。最后,通过数值模拟验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the dynamics of malaria with infected immigrants using fractal–fractional techniques with deep neural networks 利用深度神经网络的分形-分数技术对受感染移民的疟疾动力学建模
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3641
Arifa Samreen, Dumitru Baleanu, Souhaila Messaoudi, Salah Boulaaras, Sonia Akram, Mati ur Rahman

The current manuscript investigates the dynamics of a fractal–fractional malaria disease model caused by the Plasmodium parasite, in the framework of Caputo operator. The model under consideration has six compartments, namely, four categories of humans and two of vector populations. By utilizing the fixed point theory, we establish the existence results and uniqueness of solution for the aforementioned model. The Ulam–Hyers (UH) approach is carried out to evaluate the stability of the considered system. For the approximate solution of the model, the fractional Adams–Bashforth iterative techniques have been employed to obtain the numerical solution for the specified system. To simulate the model behavior, we use various values for the fractional order β$$ beta $$ and for the fractal dimension θ$$ theta $$, based on real parameter values. The application of fractal–fractional calculus is shown to be beneficial in understanding real-world problems and in managing the global situation of the pandemic. Numerical simulations illustrate the significance of arbitrary order derivatives, suggesting that fractal–fractional order offer more insights into the dynamics of the proposed malaria model. Multiple graphical representations are provided to illustrate the model dynamics across different fractional orders. Finally, we apply a deep neural network (DNN) to analyze the considered system data and demonstrate high accuracy during training, testing, and validation as well as absolute errors.

目前的手稿调查由疟原虫引起的分形-分数疟疾疾病模型的动力学,在卡普托算子的框架。正在考虑的模型有六个隔间,即四类人类和两类媒介种群。利用不动点理论,建立了该模型解的存在性和唯一性。采用Ulam-Hyers (UH)方法来评估所考虑系统的稳定性。对于模型的近似解,采用分数阶Adams-Bashforth迭代技术得到了指定系统的数值解。为了模拟模型行为,我们使用不同的分数阶β $$ beta $$和分形维数θ $$ theta $$,基于实际参数值。分形-分数阶微积分的应用在理解现实世界的问题和管理全球流行病形势方面是有益的。数值模拟说明了任意阶导数的重要性,表明分形-分数阶阶为所提出的疟疾模型的动力学提供了更多的见解。提供了多个图形表示来说明不同分数阶的模型动态。最后,我们应用深度神经网络(DNN)来分析所考虑的系统数据,并在训练,测试和验证期间证明了高精度以及绝对误差。
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引用次数: 0
Robust global stabilization of nonholonomic robots via smooth output feedback 基于光滑输出反馈的非完整机器人鲁棒全局镇定
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3638
Jose Guadalupe Romero, David Navarro-Alarcon, Emmanuel Nuño

One of the main problems when controlling a differential drive mobile robot is the nonholonomic restriction of its motion. The full-state stabilization problem resides, according to the fundamental work of R. Brockett, in the fact that the designed controller has to be either discontinuous or time-varying. In this work, we propose a novel robust position feedback controller for a class of perturbed nonholonomic robots. The controller has a rather simple to implement “proportional plus damping injection” structure that incorporates an adaptive velocity observer to exactly estimate constant external disturbances. The proposed observer is based on the well-known Immersion & Invariance technique. In order to overcome the nonholonomic restriction, the control law is time-varying. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first solution to the robust output-feedback stabilization problem with a continuous time-varying controller. The formal convergence proof is established via Barbalat's lemma, and simulation results are reported to validate the performance of our method.

控制差动驱动移动机器人的主要问题之一是其运动的非完整约束。根据R. Brockett的基本工作,全状态稳定问题在于所设计的控制器必须是不连续的或时变的。本文针对一类摄动非完整机器人,提出了一种新的鲁棒位置反馈控制器。控制器具有一个相当简单的实现“比例加阻尼注入”结构,该结构包含一个自适应速度观测器来精确估计恒定的外部干扰。所提出的观测器基于著名的浸入不变性技术。为了克服非完整约束,控制律是时变的。据作者所知,这是连续时变控制器鲁棒输出反馈镇定问题的第一个解决方案。利用Barbalat引理建立了该方法的收敛性证明,并通过仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Controllability of state-triggered impulsive logical control networks with input constraints 带输入约束的状态触发脉冲逻辑控制网络的可控性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3607
Ke Wu, Mao Jiang, Rongpei Zhou, Jie Chen, Yong Ding

State-triggered impulsive logical control networks (STILCNs) with input constraints can not only describe the mutation behavior of gene regulatory networks, but also characterize the impact of external environments on them. Under the framework of a hybrid-index model, this paper investigates controllability of STILCNs with input constraints. By using the techniques of input transformation, quotient mapping, and ξ$$ xi $$-domain construction, the necessary and sufficient conditions for time-domain and hybrid-domain controllability are both derived. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the correctness and effectiveness of the obtained results.

带有输入约束的状态触发脉冲逻辑控制网络(STILCNs)不仅可以描述基因调控网络的突变行为,还可以表征外部环境对其的影响。在混合指数模型的框架下,研究了带有输入约束的静态神经网络的可控性。利用输入变换、商映射和ξ $$ xi $$域构造等技术,得到了时域可控和混合域可控的充分必要条件。最后通过算例验证了所得结果的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multivariable control of two-input and two-output system using relay autotuning method: An experimental analysis 用继电器自整定方法控制双输入双输出系统的多变量:实验分析
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3623
Priyadharsini Maniraman, Kalpana Dharmalingam, Chidambaram Manickam

In this paper, the improved decentralized controllers for a MIMO system are designed using the sequential and simultaneous relay autotuning method. Conventionally, the decentralized controllers are designed without including the effect of higher-order harmonics. Few papers in the literature, discuss the design of controllers with the consideration of higher-order harmonics using simultaneous relay autotuning for different levels of interactive processes. The selection of the relay autotuning method based on the level of interaction has not been revealed in the literature so far. In this paper, the controllers are designed for the TITO system using the improved method of sequential and simultaneous relay autotuning by considering the effect of higher-order harmonics, and also the interaction is analyzed. The relay feedback test using sequential and simultaneous loop tuning methods is performed. The effect of higher-order harmonics from the initial dynamics of the sustained relay oscillation is analyzed for the Wood and Berry Distillation Column. The decentralized controllers are designed with the relay response data and the improved amplitude values are estimated by incorporating the higher-order harmonics. To verify the usefulness of the proposed method, the improved method of sequential and simultaneous relay autotuning method is demonstrated in a real-time laboratory experimental setup. From the qualitative and quantitative analysis, it is inferred that the improved method of simultaneous autotuning provides good setpoint tracking and disturbance rejection. It also gives better robustness and effect of measurement noise than the sequential autotuning method.

本文采用顺序同步继电器自整定方法,设计了一种改进的多输入多输出系统分散控制器。通常,分散控制器的设计不考虑高次谐波的影响。在文献中,很少有论文讨论了对不同层次的交互过程使用同步继电器自整定来考虑高次谐波的控制器设计。基于相互作用水平的继电器自整定方法的选择迄今为止在文献中尚未发现。本文在考虑高次谐波影响的情况下,采用改进的顺序同步继电器自整定方法设计了TITO系统的控制器,并对其相互作用进行了分析。采用顺序和同步回路调谐方法进行了继电器反馈测试。分析了木莓精馏塔继电器持续振荡的初始动力学高次谐波的影响。利用继电器响应数据设计了分散控制器,并结合高次谐波估计了改进后的幅值。为了验证所提出方法的有效性,在实时实验室实验装置中对顺序同步继电器自整定方法的改进方法进行了验证。定性和定量分析表明,改进的同步自整定方法具有良好的定值跟踪和抗干扰能力。该方法具有较好的鲁棒性和对测量噪声的抑制效果。
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引用次数: 0
Monocular visual servo control of a quadcopter for crossing windows, doors, and corridors 用于穿越窗户、门和走廊的四轴飞行器的单目视觉伺服控制
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3629
Carlos A. Toro-Arcila, Hector M. Becerra, Gustavo Arechavaleta

This paper proposes a sequential visual servo control scheme for quadcopters, where the main goal is to drive a quadcopter to a desired pose while crossing windows, doors, or corridors using only visual feedback. This control scheme is composed of two stages that act in sequence: the approaching and pose regulation phases. A switching control law in the approaching stage is in charge of bringing the quadcopter in front of the target while keeping the target in the camera's field of view (visibility task). The target could be a window, a door, or the end of a corridor. The pose regulation control drives the quadcopter through the target to reach the desired pose. The stability analysis of the closed-loop switching control law is provided considering the approaching and visibility tasks. This allowed us to verify the asymptotic convergence of the errors to the origin. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme was validated with experiments using a commercial quadcopter.

本文提出了一种四轴飞行器的顺序视觉伺服控制方案,其主要目标是驱动四轴飞行器在穿越窗户,门或走廊时仅使用视觉反馈来达到所需的姿势。该控制方案由两个阶段组成,它们依次起作用:接近和姿态调节阶段。接近阶段的切换控制律负责将四轴飞行器带到目标前方,同时使目标保持在摄像机的视野内(可见任务)。目标可能是一扇窗户,一扇门,或者走廊的尽头。姿态调节控制驱动四轴飞行器通过目标达到所需姿态。考虑逼近任务和可见任务,对闭环切换控制律进行了稳定性分析。这使我们能够验证误差对原点的渐近收敛性。通过商用四轴飞行器的实验验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Finite-time and fixed-time stability of discontinuous fuzzy neural network system with time-varying delay 时变时滞不连续模糊神经网络系统的有限时间和定时稳定性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3630
Lingling Zhang, Lihong Huang, Zuowei Cai

This paper is concerned with the problem of generalized finite-time/fixed-time stabilization control for a class of fuzzy neural networks system with time-varying delay and discontinuous activation. Firstly, considering the time delay and fuzzy logics, a discontinuous fuzzy neural networks system with time-varying delay is formulated. Secondly, by introducing the finite-time/fixed-time stability lemmas, two switching state feedback control laws are designed, and a generalized framework of finite-time/fixed-time stabilization control for the discontinuous fuzzy neural networks system is presented. By relaxing the conditions of the Lyapunov function, the finite-time/fixed-time stabilization of the fuzzy neural networks system is proved by using inequality techniques. A more accurate settling time can be estimated by some special functions. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed method is verified by two typical numerical examples.

研究一类具有时变时滞和不连续激活的模糊神经网络系统的广义有限时间/固定时间镇定控制问题。首先,考虑时滞和模糊逻辑,构造了具有时变时滞的不连续模糊神经网络系统。其次,通过引入有限时间/固定时间稳定引理,设计了两个切换状态反馈控制律,给出了不连续模糊神经网络系统有限时间/固定时间稳定控制的广义框架;通过放宽Lyapunov函数的条件,利用不等式技术证明了模糊神经网络系统的有限/固定时间镇定性。通过一些特殊的函数可以估算出更精确的沉降时间。最后,通过两个典型的数值算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Regional fractional enlarged controllability of Riemann–Liouville fractional time linear systems Riemann-Liouville分数时间线性系统的区域分数放大可控性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3635
Mustapha Benoudi, Rachid Larhrissi

This paper investigates the regional fractional enlarged controllability of parabolic linear systems governed by Riemann–Liouville fractional time derivatives. The goal is to design a control that, while ensuring the fractional derivative of the system's state satisfies predetermined criteria, steers the system's fractional output to a desired state within a designated subregion of the domain. The optimal control is defined using two separate methods: subdifferential theory and the Lagrangian technique. We establish the prerequisites for achieving regional controllability by employing these methods. Finally, a Uzawa-type algorithm is developed and used in numerical simulations to validate the theoretical results, demonstrating the practicality of the proposed control in real-world scenarios.

研究了Riemann-Liouville分数阶时间导数控制的抛物型线性系统的区域分数型放大可控性。目标是设计一种控制,在确保系统状态的分数导数满足预定标准的同时,将系统的分数输出引导到指定子区域内的期望状态。最优控制是用两种不同的方法来定义的:次微分理论和拉格朗日技术。我们利用这些方法建立了实现区域可控性的先决条件。最后,开发了uzawa型算法,并在数值模拟中验证了理论结果,证明了所提控制在实际场景中的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Controllability of directed and matrix-valued weighted networks 有向和矩阵值加权网络的可控性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3618
Ying Han, Xianzhu Liu, Zhijian Ji

This paper studies the controllability of multi-agent systems with directed and matrix-valued weighted networks. Almost equitable partition theory is increasingly being chosen by researchers as a framework for controllability of multi-agent systems from graph-theoretic perspective. Based on the matrix-valued almost equitable partition, we propose a graph-theoretic characterization of the upper bounds of dimension of controllable subspace. Then, we provide graph-theoretic necessary conditions for controllability and methods of constructing uncontrollable topologies. Several examples are given to illustrate these results.

研究了具有有向和矩阵值加权网络的多智能体系统的可控性问题。从图论的角度,越来越多的研究者选择几乎公平分配理论作为多智能体系统可控性的框架。基于矩阵值几乎公平划分,给出了可控子空间维数上界的图论刻画。在此基础上,给出了可控制性的图论必要条件和构造不可控拓扑的方法。给出了几个例子来说明这些结果。
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引用次数: 0
Stability analysis of discrete-time Markovian jump neural networks with time-varying delays via a new summation inequality 基于一个新的求和不等式的时变时滞离散马尔可夫跳变神经网络稳定性分析
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3626
Ya-Li Zhi, Yan-Yan Wu, Liuwen Chen, Guozhi Yang, Fang Gao, Wenbin Chen

This research focuses on the stability of discrete-time Markovian jump neural networks with time-varying delays. To this aim, a nonorthogonal free-matrix-based summation inequality (NFMSI) is proposed by constructing nonorthogonal polynomials with auxiliary scalars as well as auxiliary vectors. The NFMSI can avoid time-varying delays in the denominator and prevent the loss of some coupling information compared to exiting summation inequalities. Then, an ameliorative stability criterion is derived by utilizing the NFMSI and other estimation method. Finally, the advantage of the obtained stability criterion is demonstrated by a few numerical examples.

研究时变时滞离散马尔可夫跳变神经网络的稳定性问题。为此,通过构造带有辅助标量和辅助向量的非正交多项式,提出了一个基于非正交自由矩阵的求和不等式。NFMSI可以避免分母中的时变延迟,并且与现有的求和不等式相比,可以防止一些耦合信息的丢失。然后,利用NFMSI和其他估计方法推导出改进的稳定性判据。最后,通过数值算例说明了所得到的稳定性判据的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Control
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