This manuscript focuses on solving the nonlinear time-fractional Navier–Stokes equations with Rosenblatt process and bounded delay in Hilbert space. Firstly, this work aims to reformulate the nonlinear partial differential equation using stochastic calculus, Stokes operator and Helmholtz–Hodge projection operator. By applying Mittag-Leffler functions, Schauder's fixed point theorem and stochastic analysis, the existence of mild solution is obtained. Under suitable assumptions, optimal control results are obtained for the proposed system through Balder's theorem. Finally, numerical examples are presented with and without delay, which ensures the obtained theoretical results.
{"title":"Optimal control of time-fractional Navier–Stokes equations with Rosenblatt process","authors":"Divyabala K., Durga N.","doi":"10.1002/asjc.3772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3772","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This manuscript focuses on solving the nonlinear time-fractional Navier–Stokes equations with Rosenblatt process and bounded delay in Hilbert space. Firstly, this work aims to reformulate the nonlinear partial differential equation using stochastic calculus, Stokes operator and Helmholtz–Hodge projection operator. By applying Mittag-Leffler functions, Schauder's fixed point theorem and stochastic analysis, the existence of mild solution is obtained. Under suitable assumptions, optimal control results are obtained for the proposed system through Balder's theorem. Finally, numerical examples are presented with and without delay, which ensures the obtained theoretical results.</p>","PeriodicalId":55453,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Control","volume":"28 1","pages":"470-485"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146016490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdullah Mughees, Neelam Mughees, Anam Mughees, Krzysztof Ejsmont
Wind farms constantly inject varying power into the traditional power grid, affecting its operation and resulting in power quality and stability issues. Multivariable-based control strategies for pitch angle control are most widely utilized to stabilize the fluctuations in the output wind power. In this research work, Fractional Order PID (FOPID) and Model Reference Neural Network (MR-NN) controllers are proposed for controlling the pitch angle of a squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG)-based wind turbine to stabilize the output active power under varying wind speeds. For comparison purposes, an Integer Order PI (IOPI) controller is also designed and implemented. Particle Swarm Optimization, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), and Genetic Algorithm have been used to optimize the tuning parameters of both the IOPI and FOPID controllers. All the optimizing algorithms and controllers have been designed and realized in MATLAB. A comparative analysis of all the optimized variants of IOPI and FOPI controllers with MR-NN controllers has been performed. The FOPID controller using the ABC algorithm outperforms all other control techniques in both steady-state and transient-state performance. The FOPID-ABC controller achieved the fastest settling time (27.3 s) and the lowest steady-state error (−0.0006), demonstrating superior stability and precision in power regulation.
{"title":"Pitch angle control of squirrel-cage induction generator-based wind farm using fractional order PID and neural network controllers","authors":"Abdullah Mughees, Neelam Mughees, Anam Mughees, Krzysztof Ejsmont","doi":"10.1002/asjc.3758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3758","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wind farms constantly inject varying power into the traditional power grid, affecting its operation and resulting in power quality and stability issues. Multivariable-based control strategies for pitch angle control are most widely utilized to stabilize the fluctuations in the output wind power. In this research work, Fractional Order PID (FOPID) and Model Reference Neural Network (MR-NN) controllers are proposed for controlling the pitch angle of a squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG)-based wind turbine to stabilize the output active power under varying wind speeds. For comparison purposes, an Integer Order PI (IOPI) controller is also designed and implemented. Particle Swarm Optimization, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), and Genetic Algorithm have been used to optimize the tuning parameters of both the IOPI and FOPID controllers. All the optimizing algorithms and controllers have been designed and realized in MATLAB. A comparative analysis of all the optimized variants of IOPI and FOPI controllers with MR-NN controllers has been performed. The FOPID controller using the ABC algorithm outperforms all other control techniques in both steady-state and transient-state performance. The FOPID-ABC controller achieved the fastest settling time (27.3 s) and the lowest steady-state error (−0.0006), demonstrating superior stability and precision in power regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":55453,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Control","volume":"28 1","pages":"431-450"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146016491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper addresses the challenge of designing observers for nonlinear tempered fractional-order (TFO) systems, which are characterized by their tempered fractional derivatives and Mittag–Leffler stability properties. We propose novel observer frameworks for systems with Lipschitz, one-sided Lipschitz (OSL), and quasi-OSL nonlinearities, leveraging Lyapunov stability theory and tempered fractional calculus. By integrating practical stability concepts with tempered Mittag–Leffler functions, we establish sufficient conditions for the practical stability of error dynamics under bounded disturbances. Numerical simulations validate the efficacy of the observers in tracking system states despite nonlinearities and disturbances. The results extend existing observer design methodologies to tempered fractional-order systems, offering broader applicability in control engineering.
{"title":"Innovative observer design for nonlinear tempered fractional-order systems","authors":"Mohamad A. Alawad, Borhen Louhichi","doi":"10.1002/asjc.3728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3728","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper addresses the challenge of designing observers for nonlinear tempered fractional-order (TFO) systems, which are characterized by their tempered fractional derivatives and Mittag–Leffler stability properties. We propose novel observer frameworks for systems with Lipschitz, one-sided Lipschitz (OSL), and quasi-OSL nonlinearities, leveraging Lyapunov stability theory and tempered fractional calculus. By integrating practical stability concepts with tempered Mittag–Leffler functions, we establish sufficient conditions for the practical stability of error dynamics under bounded disturbances. Numerical simulations validate the efficacy of the observers in tracking system states despite nonlinearities and disturbances. The results extend existing observer design methodologies to tempered fractional-order systems, offering broader applicability in control engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":55453,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Control","volume":"28 1","pages":"361-368"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146002479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work, we analyze a class of Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic differential equations with finite delay in a non-dense domain. We establish existence and uniqueness results using analytical tools from fractional calculus, semigroup theory, stochastic analysis, and fixed-point techniques. A set of assumptions is introduced to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Furthermore, a set of hypotheses is provided to examine the approximate controllability of the system. An illustrative example is provided to highlight the theoretical developments.
{"title":"Approximate controllability results for Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic differential equations with finite delay and non-dense domain","authors":"A. Priyadharshini, V. Vijayakumar","doi":"10.1002/asjc.3753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asjc.3753","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we analyze a class of Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic differential equations with finite delay in a non-dense domain. We establish existence and uniqueness results using analytical tools from fractional calculus, semigroup theory, stochastic analysis, and fixed-point techniques. A set of assumptions is introduced to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Furthermore, a set of hypotheses is provided to examine the approximate controllability of the system. An illustrative example is provided to highlight the theoretical developments.</p>","PeriodicalId":55453,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Control","volume":"28 1","pages":"413-423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146007733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>This paper investigates the multistability of state-dependent switched and time-varying delayed fractional-order Cohen–Grossberg neural networks (SFoCGNNs) by leveraging the geometric properties of a Gaussian-like activation function (AF). Using the state-space partition method and Brouwer's fixed point theorem, we demonstrate that SFoCGNNs possess at least <span></span><math>