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Optimal control of time-fractional Navier–Stokes equations with Rosenblatt process 具有Rosenblatt过程的时间分数阶Navier-Stokes方程的最优控制
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3772
Divyabala K., Durga N.

This manuscript focuses on solving the nonlinear time-fractional Navier–Stokes equations with Rosenblatt process and bounded delay in Hilbert space. Firstly, this work aims to reformulate the nonlinear partial differential equation using stochastic calculus, Stokes operator and Helmholtz–Hodge projection operator. By applying Mittag-Leffler functions, Schauder's fixed point theorem and stochastic analysis, the existence of mild solution is obtained. Under suitable assumptions, optimal control results are obtained for the proposed system through Balder's theorem. Finally, numerical examples are presented with and without delay, which ensures the obtained theoretical results.

本文研究了Hilbert空间中具有Rosenblatt过程和有界延迟的非线性时分式Navier-Stokes方程的求解。首先,本文利用随机微积分、Stokes算子和Helmholtz-Hodge投影算子对非线性偏微分方程进行了重构。利用Mittag-Leffler函数、Schauder不动点定理和随机分析,得到了温和解的存在性。在适当的假设条件下,利用Balder定理得到了系统的最优控制结果。最后给出了有延迟和无延迟的数值算例,验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
Pitch angle control of squirrel-cage induction generator-based wind farm using fractional order PID and neural network controllers 基于分数阶PID和神经网络控制器的鼠笼式感应发电机风电场俯仰角控制
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3758
Abdullah Mughees, Neelam Mughees, Anam Mughees, Krzysztof Ejsmont

Wind farms constantly inject varying power into the traditional power grid, affecting its operation and resulting in power quality and stability issues. Multivariable-based control strategies for pitch angle control are most widely utilized to stabilize the fluctuations in the output wind power. In this research work, Fractional Order PID (FOPID) and Model Reference Neural Network (MR-NN) controllers are proposed for controlling the pitch angle of a squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG)-based wind turbine to stabilize the output active power under varying wind speeds. For comparison purposes, an Integer Order PI (IOPI) controller is also designed and implemented. Particle Swarm Optimization, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), and Genetic Algorithm have been used to optimize the tuning parameters of both the IOPI and FOPID controllers. All the optimizing algorithms and controllers have been designed and realized in MATLAB. A comparative analysis of all the optimized variants of IOPI and FOPI controllers with MR-NN controllers has been performed. The FOPID controller using the ABC algorithm outperforms all other control techniques in both steady-state and transient-state performance. The FOPID-ABC controller achieved the fastest settling time (27.3 s) and the lowest steady-state error (−0.0006), demonstrating superior stability and precision in power regulation.

风电场不断向传统电网注入不同的电能,影响其运行,导致电能质量和稳定性问题。基于多变量的俯仰角控制策略被广泛用于稳定输出风电功率的波动。本文提出了分数阶PID (FOPID)和模型参考神经网络(MR-NN)控制器对鼠笼式感应发电机(SCIG)风力发电机组的俯仰角进行控制,以稳定不同风速下的输出有功功率。为了便于比较,还设计并实现了整数阶PI (IOPI)控制器。采用粒子群算法、人工蜂群算法和遗传算法对IOPI和FOPID控制器的参数进行了优化。所有的优化算法和控制器都在MATLAB中设计和实现。将优化后的IOPI和FOPI控制器与MR-NN控制器进行了比较分析。采用ABC算法的FOPID控制器在稳态和瞬态性能上都优于所有其他控制技术。FOPID-ABC控制器具有最快的稳定时间(27.3 s)和最低的稳态误差(- 0.0006),在功率调节方面具有优异的稳定性和精度。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative observer design for nonlinear tempered fractional-order systems 非线性回火分数阶系统的创新观测器设计
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3728
Mohamad A. Alawad, Borhen Louhichi

This paper addresses the challenge of designing observers for nonlinear tempered fractional-order (TFO) systems, which are characterized by their tempered fractional derivatives and Mittag–Leffler stability properties. We propose novel observer frameworks for systems with Lipschitz, one-sided Lipschitz (OSL), and quasi-OSL nonlinearities, leveraging Lyapunov stability theory and tempered fractional calculus. By integrating practical stability concepts with tempered Mittag–Leffler functions, we establish sufficient conditions for the practical stability of error dynamics under bounded disturbances. Numerical simulations validate the efficacy of the observers in tracking system states despite nonlinearities and disturbances. The results extend existing observer design methodologies to tempered fractional-order systems, offering broader applicability in control engineering.

本文研究了非线性回火分数阶(TFO)系统观测器的设计问题,该系统具有回火分数阶导数和mittagg - leffler稳定性。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和调质分数阶微积分,我们提出了具有Lipschitz、片面Lipschitz (OSL)和拟OSL非线性系统的新的观测器框架。通过将实际稳定性概念与回火Mittag-Leffler函数相结合,建立了误差动力学在有界扰动下实际稳定的充分条件。数值仿真验证了观测器在非线性和干扰情况下跟踪系统状态的有效性。结果将现有的观测器设计方法扩展到缓和分数阶系统,在控制工程中提供更广泛的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Approximate controllability results for Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic differential equations with finite delay and non-dense domain 有限时滞非稠密域Hilfer分数中立型随机微分方程的近似可控性结果
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3753
A. Priyadharshini, V. Vijayakumar

In this work, we analyze a class of Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic differential equations with finite delay in a non-dense domain. We establish existence and uniqueness results using analytical tools from fractional calculus, semigroup theory, stochastic analysis, and fixed-point techniques. A set of assumptions is introduced to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of solutions. Furthermore, a set of hypotheses is provided to examine the approximate controllability of the system. An illustrative example is provided to highlight the theoretical developments.

本文研究了非稠密域上一类具有有限时滞的Hilfer分数中立型随机微分方程。利用分数阶微积分、半群理论、随机分析和不动点技术等分析工具,建立了存在唯一性结果。为了保证解的存在唯一性,引入了一组假设。进一步,提出了一组假设来检验系统的近似可控性。提供了一个说明性的例子来突出理论的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Multistability of fractional-order Cohen–Grossberg neural networks with state-dependent switching and time-varying delays via Gaussian-like activation functions 基于类高斯激活函数的状态依赖切换时变时滞分数阶Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的多重稳定性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3752
Hongxun Dong, Liguang Wan, Ailong Wu
<p>This paper investigates the multistability of state-dependent switched and time-varying delayed fractional-order Cohen–Grossberg neural networks (SFoCGNNs) by leveraging the geometric properties of a Gaussian-like activation function (AF). Using the state-space partition method and Brouwer's fixed point theorem, we demonstrate that SFoCGNNs possess at least <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mn>9</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <annotation>$$ {9}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_1}{7}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_2}{5}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_3} $$</annotation> </semantics></math> equilibrium points (EPs). Additionally, by applying the Lyapunov method, we establish sufficient conditions to prove that <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi>k</mi>
利用类高斯激活函数(AF)的几何性质,研究了状态相关开关时变延迟分数阶Cohen-Grossberg神经网络(sfocgnn)的多稳定性。利用状态空间划分法和browwer不动点定理,我们证明了sfognn至少具有9k17K 2 5 K3 $$ {9}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_1}{7}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_2}{5}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_3} $$平衡点(EPs)。此外,通过应用李亚普诺夫方法,我们建立了证明5k1的充分条件4 k 2 k 3 k对于$$ n $$维的sfocgnn,这些EPs中的3 $$ {5}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_1}{4}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_2}{3}&amp;amp;#x0005E;{k_3} $$在Filippov意义上是稳定的;k1 + k2 + k3 = n $$ {k}_1&amp;amp;#x0002B;{k}_2&amp;amp;#x0002B;{k}_3&amp;amp;#x0003D;n $$。与之前的研究不同,纳入类高斯AF的sfocgnn同时考虑了状态依赖开关和时变延迟的影响,显著增加了稳定EPs的数量。为了验证理论结果,我们给出了两个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Mittag–Leffler stability for k-Caputo fractional-order systems—An observer application k-Caputo分数阶系统的广义Mittag-Leffler稳定性——观测器应用
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3754
Assaad Jmal, Hassen Ahmed

This research paper focuses on analyzing the stability of fractional-order systems that use a specific type of fractional derivative, called the k-Caputo derivative. It presents a new theorem for determining stability of such systems, which is a generalized version of the Mittag–Leffler theorem. Additionally, it introduces the first observer design, for k-Caputo fractional-order systems. The paper concludes by demonstrating the effectiveness of these new findings, through a numerical simulation.

本文的研究重点是分析分数阶系统的稳定性,该系统使用一种特殊类型的分数阶导数,称为k-Caputo导数。给出了确定这类系统稳定性的一个新定理,该定理是Mittag-Leffler定理的推广版本。此外,它还介绍了k-Caputo分数阶系统的第一个观测器设计。论文最后通过数值模拟证明了这些新发现的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical analysis and circuit realization of fractional-order time-delayed chaotic systems: Linear control-based linear matrix inequality synchronization criteria 分数阶时滞混沌系统的理论分析与电路实现:基于线性控制的线性矩阵不等式同步准则
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3751
Tongrui Miao, Liping Chen, Chuang Liu, Yingxiao Liu, Xiang Li, Yong Lin

This study introduces a linear feedback control methodology for achieving synchronization in fractional-order (FO) time-delayed chaotic systems, establishing an order- and delay-dependent synchronization criterion through linear matrix inequality (LMI) formulations. First, an efficient linear control strategy is introduced aimed at synchronizing FO chaotic systems. This strategy is engineered for facile implementation in circuits and practical deployment in engineering contexts. Second, leveraging LMI techniques, the order- and delay-dependent criterion facilitates the derivation of the synchronization control gain matrix. Apart from theoretical analysis, an analog experimental circuit is designed specifically for FO time-delayed chaotic systems in this paper. Notably, the circuit design replaces conventional delay analog filter modules with all-pass filter configurations, simplifying electronic component requirements. Furthermore, the paper utilizes an effective approximation method for equivalently modeling arbitrary FO chaotic systems using standardized electronic components, thereby enabling physical circuit realizations. Finally, numerical simulations and analog circuit experiments are conducted to verify the theoretical framework.

本文介绍了一种用于分数阶(FO)时滞混沌系统同步的线性反馈控制方法,并通过线性矩阵不等式(LMI)公式建立了与阶数和延迟相关的同步准则。首先,提出了一种有效的线性控制策略,用于混沌系统的同步。该策略是为了便于在电路中实现和在工程环境中实际部署而设计的。其次,利用LMI技术,阶数和延迟相关准则有助于同步控制增益矩阵的推导。本文在进行理论分析的基础上,设计了一个专门针对FO时滞混沌系统的模拟实验电路。值得注意的是,该电路设计用全通滤波器配置取代了传统的延迟模拟滤波器模块,简化了电子元件的要求。此外,本文利用一种有效的近似方法,使用标准化电子元件等效建模任意FO混沌系统,从而实现物理电路实现。最后,通过数值仿真和模拟电路实验对理论框架进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of the existence and optimal control results for higher order Caputo fractional dynamical systems with damping 具有阻尼的高阶卡普托分数阶动力系统的存在性及最优控制结果分析
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3750
R. Sasikumar, V. Vijayakumar

This work investigates the existence and optimal control results for higher order Caputo fractional dynamical systems with damping. The first step is to use the standard Laplace transform and the concept of the (κ,γ)$$ left(kappa, gamma right) $$-regularized family of operators to define a mild solution for this system. Following that, we use the Banach fixed point theorem to discuss the existence and uniqueness results. This approach ensures that we can establish not only whether solution exist but also that they are unique, which is crucial for the predictability of the control system being studied. Finally, we present an example to validate the theoretical results.

研究了具有阻尼的高阶卡普托分数阶动力系统的存在性和最优控制结果。第一步是使用标准拉普拉斯变换和(κ, γ) $$ left(kappa, gamma right) $$ -正则化算子族的概念来定义该系统的温和解。在此基础上,利用Banach不动点定理讨论了存在唯一性结果。这种方法确保我们不仅可以确定解是否存在,而且可以确定解是否唯一,这对于所研究的控制系统的可预测性至关重要。最后,给出了一个算例来验证理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
On the fractional order delay relaxation oscillation equations 分数阶延迟松弛振荡方程
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3718
Mohsen Miraoui, Ridha Zaaraoui

The aim of this work is to discuss the existence and uniqueness of pseudo almost periodic solutions with measures for a class of two-term fractional differential equations, in Banach space, where the nonlinear perturbation is of measure pseudo almost periodic type. Finally, to illustrate our main results, we present two examples of fractional order delay relaxation oscillation equations.

本文讨论了一类两项分数阶微分方程在Banach空间中具有测度伪概周期型非线性扰动的伪概周期解的存在性和唯一性。最后,为了说明我们的主要结果,我们给出了两个分数阶延迟松弛振荡方程的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Mittag-Leffler stability for a fractional thermoelastic-porous system arising in swelling soils problem 膨胀土中分式热弹性多孔体系的Mittag-Leffler稳定性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3738
Mohammed D. Kassim, Adel M. Al-Mahdi, Mohammad M. Al-Gharabli, Nasser-eddine Tatar

The study of swelling soils is of considerable importance in geotechnical engineering and soil mechanics due to their capacity to undergo significant volumetric changes in response to moisture variation. These volumetric changes can affect the mechanical stability of structures such as foundations, retaining walls, and pavements. Traditional thermoelastic models often fall short in capturing the complex interaction between thermal, mechanical, and poroelastic effects in such materials, especially when memory and hereditary behavior are prominent. This necessitates the development of more sophisticated models that integrate porous effects with nonlocal time operators such as fractional derivatives. In this paper, we consider a fractional thermoelastic swelling system consisting of two-wave equations in one-dimensional argument with a heat conduction equation based on Fourier's law. The coupling occurs with the first component of the system, describing the displacement of the fluid. We prove that the system is Mittag-Leffler is stable under the usual physical condition on the coefficients of the system and the only dissipation resulting from the heat. Our result is obtained by using the multiplier method and some properties in fractional calculus.

膨胀土的研究在岩土工程和土力学中具有相当重要的意义,因为膨胀土的体积随水分的变化而发生显著的变化。这些体积变化可以影响结构的机械稳定性,如基础、挡土墙和路面。传统的热弹性模型在捕捉此类材料的热、力学和孔弹性效应之间复杂的相互作用时往往不足,特别是当记忆和遗传行为突出时。这需要开发更复杂的模型,将多孔效应与非局部时间算子(如分数导数)结合起来。本文用基于傅立叶定律的热传导方程,考虑由一维双波方程组成的分数阶热弹性膨胀系统。耦合发生在系统的第一个组件,描述流体的位移。在通常的物理条件下,利用系统的系数和热引起的唯一耗散证明了系统是Mittag-Leffler稳定的。我们的结果是利用乘数法和分数阶微积分的一些性质得到的。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Control
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