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Dynamic–quadratic balancing: A computational approach to balancing and model reduction for affine nonlinear systems 动态二次平衡:仿射非线性系统平衡和模型缩减的计算方法
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3369
Mohammad Dikko S. Aliyu

In this paper, we discuss a new approach to balancing (known as dynamic–quadratic balancing) and model reduction for affine nonlinear system. We give a fresh look to balancing in terms of the dynamics of the system, rather than simply a structural property. With this perspective, we also develop a new approach to obtaining the balancing transformation in one step, instead of a three-step process as proposed in earlier methods. Further, we explore the relationship between quadratic balancing and input–output stability. In addition, we also develop a computational approach for obtaining the balancing transformation by solving a coupled system of PDEs or inequalities (Lyapunov/Hamilton–Jacobi type). After that, model reduction can be carried out in the conventional way using Hankel singular-value functions or using a new criterion. Finally, we present some examples to clarify the results.

在本文中,我们讨论了仿射非线性系统平衡(称为动态二次平衡)和模型还原的新方法。我们从系统动力学的角度,而非简单的结构属性,重新审视了平衡问题。从这个角度出发,我们还开发了一种新方法,可以一步获得平衡变换,而不是像以前的方法那样需要三步。此外,我们还探讨了二次平衡与输入输出稳定性之间的关系。此外,我们还开发了一种计算方法,通过求解耦合的 PDE 或不等式系统(Lyapunov/Hamilton-Jacobi 类型)来获得平衡变换。之后,可以使用汉克尔奇异值函数或新标准以传统方式进行模型还原。最后,我们列举了一些例子来阐明结果。
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引用次数: 0
Robust stability and stabilization of continuous-discrete fractional-order 2D Fornasini–Marchesini second model with interval uncertainties 具有区间不确定性的连续-离散分数阶二维 Fornasini-Marchesini 第二模型的鲁棒稳定性和稳定性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3380
Zhen Zhu, Jun-Guo Lu

This paper investigates the robust stability and stabilization problems of continuous-discrete fractional-order two-dimensional Fornasini–Marchesini second model with interval uncertainties. Firstly, for the nominal model with fractional-order α(0,2)$$ alpha in left(0,2right) $$, the unified LMI-based stability conditions are presented by general description of stable root-clustering sets. Secondly, these stability conditions are transformed to be more tractable for stabilization, and the LMI/BMI-based stabilization conditions are established via state feedback controllers. Meanwhile, one algorithm is proposed to solve the BMI-based conditions. Thirdly, facing interval uncertainties in this model, the LMI-based robust stability conditions and LMI/BMI-based robust stabilization conditions are established. Lastly, two examples are given to show the validity of our robust stability and stabilization results.

本文研究了具有区间不确定性的连续-离散分数阶二维 Fornasini-Marchesini 第二模型的鲁棒稳定性和稳定问题。首先,针对具有分数阶的名义模型,通过对稳定根簇集的一般描述,提出了基于 LMI 的统一稳定性条件。其次,将这些稳定条件转化为更易稳定的条件,并通过状态反馈控制器建立基于 LMI/BMI 的稳定条件。同时,提出了一种算法来求解基于 BMI 的条件。第三,面对该模型的区间不确定性,建立了基于 LMI 的鲁棒稳定条件和基于 LMI/BMI 的鲁棒稳定条件。最后,给出了两个示例来说明我们的鲁棒稳定性和稳定性结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed moving horizon fusion estimation for linear constrained uncertain systems 线性约束不确定系统的分布式移动视平线融合估计
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3388
Shoudong Wang, Binqiang Xue

In this paper, the distributed moving horizon fusion estimation of uncertain systems with constraints of system noise and state variables is studied. Firstly, relying on the basic idea of consensus algorithm, the cost function in the performance index is reconstructed by weighted fusion of the state prediction values. Secondly, considering the performance index with uncertain parameters, the min-max optimization problem of the algorithm is transformed into the least squares optimization problem based on 2-norm regularization method. Thirdly, the scalar-weighted linear minimum variance fusion estimation strategy is used to realize the weighted fusion of local state estimation values. Then, on the premise of minimum network connectivity and collective observability, the stability of the proposed algorithm is studied, and the sufficient conditions for the expected convergence of the fused estimation error norm square are given. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by numerical simulation.

本文研究了具有系统噪声和状态变量约束的不确定系统的分布式移动视界融合估计。首先,依托共识算法的基本思想,通过状态预测值的加权融合重构性能指标中的代价函数。其次,考虑到性能指标具有不确定参数,基于 2 规范正则化方法将算法的最小最大优化问题转化为最小二乘优化问题。第三,采用标量加权线性最小方差融合估计策略,实现局部状态估计值的加权融合。然后,在最小网络连通性和集体可观测性的前提下,研究了所提算法的稳定性,并给出了融合估计误差规范平方预期收敛的充分条件。最后,通过数值模拟验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization of coupled delayed nonlinear time fractional reaction diffusion systems using sampled-in-space sensing and actuation 利用空间采样感应和致动稳定耦合延迟非线性时间分数反应扩散系统
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3389
Tiane Chen, Juan Chen, Bo Zhuang

This paper is considered with the asymptotic stabilization of coupled delayed nonlinear time fractional reaction diffusion systems (FRDSs) governed by fractional parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with space-dependent coefficients under sampled-data in space control. It is assumed that state measurements can be averaged measurements (AMs) or point measurements (PMs), and a finite number of sensing and actuation devices are located in a spaced manner along the spatial domain of the interest. With the proposed sampled-data in space controller, the closed-loop H1$$ {H}&amp;amp;#x0005E;1 $$ stability is obtained. Tuning rules of system parameters and control parameters are derived using the fractional Halanay's inequality and the fractional Lyapunov method. Subsequently, the dual problem of observer design is formulated. Fractional examples are used to valid the theoretical result. Discussions on the extension of sampled-data boundary feedback stabilization are provided finally.

本文考虑的是在空间控制采样数据下,由分数抛物线偏微分方程(PDEs)支配的具有空间依赖系数的耦合延迟非线性时间分数反应扩散系统(FRDSs)的渐近稳定问题。假设状态测量可以是平均测量(AMs)或点测量(PMs),有限数量的传感和致动装置沿感兴趣的空间域间隔分布。利用所提出的空间采样数据控制器,可以获得闭环稳定性。利用分数 Halanay 不等式和分数 Lyapunov 方法得出了系统参数和控制参数的调整规则。随后,提出了观测器设计的对偶问题。利用分数实例验证了理论结果。最后对采样数据边界反馈稳定的扩展进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven model-free predictive control for microstage with coupling and hysteresis nonlinearities 针对具有耦合和滞后非线性的微舞台的数据驱动型无模型预测控制
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3386
Shiqi Lin, Xuesong Chen
<div> <p>The precision motion control problem is investigated in this paper for microstages with cross-axial coupling and hysteresis. Cross-axis coupling generally results in stress-stiffening effects, thereby causing time-varying dynamics in the microstages. Additionally, when a microstage is driven by piezoelectric actuators (PEAs), the hysteresis effect of the actuator itself must also be considered. Modeling the microstages becomes complicated when both nonlinear characteristics, coupling and hysteresis, coexist. To address this challenge without the need for modeling, a novel data-driven model-free predictive control scheme called first-order tensor-vector product polynomial approximation based model-free predictive control (TPPA<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <annotation>$$ {}_1 $$</annotation> </semantics></math>-MFPC is proposed. TPPA<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <annotation>$$ {}_1 $$</annotation> </semantics></math>-MFPC solely relies on the sampling input/output (I/O) data of the systems. The main concept behind TPPA<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <annotation>$$ {}_1 $$</annotation> </semantics></math>-MFPC is to derive a linear approximation model using the I/O data collected during operation. This linear approximation model then serves as a nominal model in a predictive controller, enabling the control of the microstages. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed TPPA<span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msub> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <annotation>$$ {}_1 $$</annotation> </semantics></math>-MFPC scheme and the performance improvement over existing model-free schemes, for example, proportion integration differentiation control (PID), model-free adaptive control (MFAC), model-free adaptive predictive control (MFAPC), data-dependent LMI (DDLMI), and data-enabled predictive control (DeePC) are demonstrated in the simulation examples with a 2-degree of freedom (DOF) multileaf spring-based microstage driven by PEA.</p>
摘要 本文研究了具有交叉轴耦合和滞后现象的微动平台的精密运动控制问题。交叉轴耦合通常会产生应力刚化效应,从而导致微动平台产生时变动态。此外,当微型平台由压电致动器(PEA)驱动时,还必须考虑致动器本身的滞后效应。当耦合和滞后这两种非线性特性同时存在时,微舞台的建模就会变得复杂。为了在不需要建模的情况下应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种新颖的数据驱动型无模型预测控制方案,即基于一阶张量矢量乘多项式近似的无模型预测控制(TPPA -MFPC)。TPPA -MFPC完全依赖于对系统输入/输出(I/O)数据的采样。TPPA -MFPC 背后的主要概念是利用运行期间收集的 I/O 数据推导出一个线性近似模型。然后,该线性近似模型将作为预测控制器的标称模型,实现对微型阶段的控制。最后,通过一个由 PEA 驱动的 2 自由度 (DOF) 多叶弹簧式微舞台的仿真实例,证明了所提出的 TPPA -MFPC 方案的有效性,以及与现有无模型方案(例如比例积分微分控制 (PID)、无模型自适应控制 (MFAC)、无模型自适应预测控制 (MFAPC)、数据相关 LMI (DDLMI) 和数据支持预测控制 (DeePC) 相比的性能改进。
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引用次数: 0
Observer-based distributed dynamic event-triggered control of multi-agent systems with adjustable interevent time 基于观测器的多代理系统分布式动态事件触发控制,事件发生时间可调
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3385
Zeyuan Wang, Mohammed Chadli

In this paper, a novel dynamic event-triggered control protocol for leader-following problems of generic linear multi-agent systems is proposed. Compared with the existing static event-triggered strategy, the developed event-triggered approach significantly reduces the utilization of communication resources while guaranteeing asymptotic consensus, and the interevent time is adjustable. Under this event scheduling mechanism, a synthesis approach combining controller and observer design is presented. The observer-based control and event-triggered rules are distributed, which only require local information of each agent to implement. The proposed methods incorporate model-based estimation and auxiliary dynamic variables with a clock-like behavior to prolong the interevent time as long as possible. The sufficient conditions for leader-following consensus are established using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) formulation to facilitate numerical computation. Comparative simulations in different scenarios demonstrate the validity of the proposed theoretical results.

本文针对一般线性多代理系统的领导者-跟随问题,提出了一种新颖的动态事件触发控制协议。与现有的静态事件触发策略相比,所开发的事件触发方法在保证渐近共识的同时显著降低了通信资源的使用率,而且事件间时间是可调的。在这种事件调度机制下,提出了一种结合控制器和观测器设计的综合方法。基于观测器的控制和事件触发规则是分布式的,只需要每个代理的本地信息即可实现。所提出的方法结合了基于模型的估计和具有类似时钟行为的辅助动态变量,以尽可能延长事件间时间。利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)公式建立了领导者-跟随者共识的充分条件,以方便数值计算。不同场景下的对比模拟证明了所提理论结果的正确性。
{"title":"Observer-based distributed dynamic event-triggered control of multi-agent systems with adjustable interevent time","authors":"Zeyuan Wang,&nbsp;Mohammed Chadli","doi":"10.1002/asjc.3385","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asjc.3385","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, a novel dynamic event-triggered control protocol for leader-following problems of generic linear multi-agent systems is proposed. Compared with the existing static event-triggered strategy, the developed event-triggered approach significantly reduces the utilization of communication resources while guaranteeing asymptotic consensus, and the interevent time is adjustable. Under this event scheduling mechanism, a synthesis approach combining controller and observer design is presented. The observer-based control and event-triggered rules are distributed, which only require local information of each agent to implement. The proposed methods incorporate model-based estimation and auxiliary dynamic variables with a clock-like behavior to prolong the interevent time as long as possible. The sufficient conditions for leader-following consensus are established using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) formulation to facilitate numerical computation. Comparative simulations in different scenarios demonstrate the validity of the proposed theoretical results.</p>","PeriodicalId":55453,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Control","volume":"26 6","pages":"2783-2795"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140588049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probability rate optimization of positive Markov jump linear systems via DC programming 通过直流编程优化正马尔可夫跃迁线性系统的概率率
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3364
Chengyan Zhao, Bohao Zhu, Masaki Ogura, James Lam

We investigate the stabilization problem of positive Markov jump linear systems by optimizing their transition probability rates. By using the convex property of posynomials and the standard mathematical programming that deals with the difference in convex functions, we show that transition probability rate synthesis problems can be solved via difference-of-convex (DC) programming. A numerical example is used to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.

我们通过优化正马尔可夫跃迁线性系统的过渡概率率来研究其稳定问题。通过利用正余弦的凸特性和处理凸函数差的标准数学编程,我们证明过渡概率率综合问题可以通过凸差分(DC)编程来解决。我们用一个数值示例来说明我们结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fixed-time observer-based heading control of a paraglider recovery system with input saturation 输入饱和情况下基于固定时间观测器的滑翔伞回收系统航向控制
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3379
Yiming Guo, Jianguo Yan, Xiaojun Xing, Bing Xiao

This paper investigates a challenging heading control problem for a flexible paraglider recovery system with input saturation. A fixed-time observer-based control approach is presented. In this approach, a fixed-time disturbance observer is preliminarily designed to estimate the aerodynamic uncertainties and the complex coupling of the subsystems. A fixed-time auxiliary system is then proposed to compensate for input saturation impact. With the application of the estimated and compensation values, a novel heading tracking controller is synthesized with compensated disturbance. The key feature of the scheme is that it is not only fixed time stable regardless of any initial state, but also it prevents control performance degradation due to input saturation and various disturbances. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

本文研究了具有输入饱和度的柔性滑翔伞回收系统的一个具有挑战性的航向控制问题。本文提出了一种基于固定时间观测器的控制方法。在这种方法中,初步设计了一个固定时间扰动观测器来估计空气动力不确定性和子系统的复杂耦合。然后提出一个固定时间辅助系统来补偿输入饱和的影响。应用估算值和补偿值,合成了一个具有补偿扰动的新型航向跟踪控制器。该方案的主要特点是,无论初始状态如何,它不仅具有固定时间稳定性,还能防止因输入饱和和各种干扰导致的控制性能下降。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
From PID to ADRC and back: Expressing error-based active disturbance rejection control schemes as standard industrial 1DOF and 2DOF controllers 从 PID 到 ADRC,再到 ADRC:将基于误差的主动干扰抑制控制方案表述为标准工业 1DOF 和 2DOF 控制器
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3373
Momir Stankovic, He Ting, Rafal Madonski

In this paper, we uncover a new connection between standard proportional-integral (PI), proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers and active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), from which we establish formal conditions of equivalence between the two control schemes. Using the equivalence, we devise a step-by-step procedure of transitioning from PI/PID to error-based ADRC. We also show how to go from one degree-of-freedom (1DOF) to two degree-of-freedom (2DOF) ADRC while retaining a standard 2DOF PI/PID structure. Both procedures facilitate expressing error-based ADRC schemes as standard industrial 1DOF and 2DOF controllers. This allows the designed controller to have the desired characteristic of ADRC (i.e., strong robustness against internal and external uncertainties) while still being expressed in a form that is familiar to industrial practitioners, where PI/PID structures are still the workhorse of modern control systems. The paper's results ensure backward compatibility of future ADRC-based solutions and foster the adoption of active disturbance rejection-based methods in industrial practice as a viable alternative to standard controllers. To further support the findings, a set of tests is conducted in time and frequency domain.

本文揭示了标准比例积分(PI)、比例积分派生(PID)控制器与主动干扰抑制控制(ADRC)之间的新联系,并由此建立了这两种控制方案之间等价的形式条件。利用等价性,我们设计了一个从 PI/PID 逐步过渡到基于误差的 ADRC 的程序。我们还展示了如何在保留标准 2DOF PI/PID 结构的同时,从一自由度 (1DOF) 过渡到二自由度 (2DOF) ADRC。这两种程序都有助于将基于误差的 ADRC 方案表达为标准的工业 1DOF 和 2DOF 控制器。这使得所设计的控制器既具有 ADRC 的理想特性(即对内部和外部不确定性具有很强的鲁棒性),又能以工业从业人员熟悉的形式表达,而 PI/PID 结构仍然是现代控制系统的主力。本文的结果确保了未来基于 ADRC 的解决方案的向后兼容性,并促进了基于主动干扰抑制的方法在工业实践中的应用,成为标准控制器的可行替代方案。为了进一步支持研究结果,本文在时域和频域进行了一系列测试。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive bipartite output containment control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems against FDI attacks 对抗 FDI 攻击的异构多代理系统的自适应双向输出遏制控制
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3387
Jie Cheng, Jie Wu, Xisheng Zhan, Tao Han, Bo Wu

This paper researches the adaptive bipartite output containment control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMASs) against false data injection (FDI) attacks. The malicious adversaries could inject attacks on the actuator to maximize damage to the HMASs, which in turn causes the compromised followers to be unable to track the output states of the leaders. To address this issue, a resilient layer is introduced that prevents attack signals from affecting the states. Moreover, an adaptive compensator is ingeniously devised to counteract these attacks, thereby ensuring that both cooperative and antagonistic agents adhere to distinct convex hulls. Leveraging the output regulation approach, conducting Lyapunov stability analysis, and drawing upon other pertinent methodologies, we have systematically constructed a robust framework for the realization of bipartite output containment control. Ultimately, the validity of the analytical findings is confirmed through a series of rigorous numerical simulations.

本文研究了异构多代理系统(HMAS)的自适应双向输出遏制控制,以对抗虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击。恶意对手可能会向执行器注入攻击,以最大限度地破坏 HMAS,这反过来又会导致被攻击的追随者无法跟踪领导者的输出状态。为了解决这个问题,我们引入了一个弹性层,防止攻击信号影响状态。此外,我们还巧妙地设计了一个自适应补偿器来抵消这些攻击,从而确保合作代理和对抗代理都遵守不同的凸壳。利用输出调节方法,进行李亚普诺夫稳定性分析,并借鉴其他相关方法,我们系统地构建了一个稳健的框架,用于实现双向输出遏制控制。最终,一系列严格的数值模拟证实了分析结果的正确性。
{"title":"Adaptive bipartite output containment control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems against FDI attacks","authors":"Jie Cheng,&nbsp;Jie Wu,&nbsp;Xisheng Zhan,&nbsp;Tao Han,&nbsp;Bo Wu","doi":"10.1002/asjc.3387","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asjc.3387","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper researches the adaptive bipartite output containment control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMASs) against false data injection (FDI) attacks. The malicious adversaries could inject attacks on the actuator to maximize damage to the HMASs, which in turn causes the compromised followers to be unable to track the output states of the leaders. To address this issue, a resilient layer is introduced that prevents attack signals from affecting the states. Moreover, an adaptive compensator is ingeniously devised to counteract these attacks, thereby ensuring that both cooperative and antagonistic agents adhere to distinct convex hulls. Leveraging the output regulation approach, conducting Lyapunov stability analysis, and drawing upon other pertinent methodologies, we have systematically constructed a robust framework for the realization of bipartite output containment control. Ultimately, the validity of the analytical findings is confirmed through a series of rigorous numerical simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":55453,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Control","volume":"26 6","pages":"2991-3001"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140588057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Control
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