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Time-varying parameters identification for dual-control aircraft based on efficiency learnable extended Kalman filter 基于效率可学习扩展卡尔曼滤波的双控飞机时变参数辨识
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3621
Yuqi Yuan, Siteng Zhou, Di Zhou, Rui Zhang

An efficient identification method is proposed to estimate the time-varying parameters of a nonlinear dual-control aircraft. Based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), the long-short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is introduced to adjust the filter gain to reduce the filter error caused by model uncertainty and linearization. To solve the heavy training burden of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD), RMSprop, and Adam training algorithm, an efficient training algorithm is presented, which uses Independent Extended Kalman Filter (IEKF) to transform the network weights training problem into an optimal weights identification problem to achieve the convergence speed of second-order training. To further reduce the training burden of the network, the network weights Matrix Factorization (MF) is introduced to reduce the number of learnable weights. In addition, the training performance of the LSTM neural network using MF structure and IEKF training algorithm is analyzed by the Lyapunov method, and the selection method of the artificial process noise matrices is given. Time-dependence data fitting experiments show that the efficient LSTM neural network proposed herein can greatly reduce the training burden of the network, and simulation results show that the Learnable Extended Kalman Filter (L-EKF) achieves better performance than some existing filtering methods in the time-varying parameter identification of the dual-control aircraft.

提出了一种估计非线性双控飞机时变参数的有效辨识方法。在扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的基础上,引入长短期记忆(LSTM)神经网络对滤波增益进行调节,以减小模型不确定性和线性化带来的滤波误差。针对随机梯度下降(SGD)、RMSprop和Adam训练算法训练负担大的问题,提出了一种高效的训练算法,利用独立扩展卡尔曼滤波(IEKF)将网络权值训练问题转化为最优权值识别问题,实现了二阶训练的收敛速度。为了进一步降低网络的训练负担,引入网络权重矩阵分解(MF)来减少可学习权重的个数。此外,利用Lyapunov方法分析了采用MF结构和IEKF训练算法的LSTM神经网络的训练性能,并给出了人工过程噪声矩阵的选择方法。时变数据拟合实验表明,本文提出的高效LSTM神经网络可以大大减轻网络的训练负担,仿真结果表明,可学习扩展卡尔曼滤波(L-EKF)在双控飞机时变参数辨识中取得了比现有滤波方法更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive event-based asynchronous approach for containment control of Markov jump multi-agent systems with hidden Markov models 基于自适应事件的隐马尔可夫跳跃多智能体系统异步控制方法
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3652
Parivallal Arumugam, Oh-Min Kwon, Sangwoon Yun, Yoon Mo Jung

This paper focuses on the issue of adaptive event-triggered containment control for Markov jump multi-agent systems characterized by hidden Markov jump parameters. The central objective is to design an output-feedback controller for the Markov jump multi-agent system by using an adaptive event-triggered technique that not only ensures the containment control but also optimizes the utilization of network resources. The proposed method involves the use of a hidden Markov model to express the asynchrony between the states of the original Markov chain and the constructed asynchronous controller. By devising an appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, we obtain the adequate conditions for solving the containment control problem for the chosen multi-agent system, presented as linear matrix inequalities. Ultimately, two numerical examples are given to substantiate the efficacy of the obtained theoretical results.

研究了具有隐马尔可夫跳变参数的马尔可夫跳变多智能体系统的自适应事件触发控制问题。本文的中心目标是利用自适应事件触发技术设计马尔可夫跳多智能体系统的输出反馈控制器,既保证了系统的容纳性控制,又优化了网络资源的利用率。该方法使用隐马尔可夫模型来表达原始马尔可夫链和构造的异步控制器状态之间的异步性。通过设计一个合适的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,我们得到了所选多智能体系统容纳控制问题求解的充分条件,并将其表示为线性矩阵不等式。最后给出了两个数值算例,验证了所得理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault detection for switched linear systems with persistent dwell-time constraint via adaptive memory event-triggered approach 基于自适应记忆事件触发方法的持续驻留时间约束切换线性系统故障检测
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3651
Siwen Hao, Yanzheng Zhu, Maiying Zhong

This paper develops an adaptive memory event-triggered fault detection approach for a class of continuous-time switched linear systems with persistent dwell-time (PDT) switching. Unlike conventional dwell-time or average dwell-time switching signals, the more common PDT switching signal is considered, which can describe more switching behaviors of dynamic systems. We aim to design an event-triggered based mode-dependent fault detection filter, thereby enabling the augmented system that satisfies the desired nonweighted H$$ {H}_{infty } $$ performance. Different from the existing event-triggered fault detection mechanism, the proposed method has two advantages, that is, one is that it avoids long time without data transmission by designing the minimum real-time transmission rate and the other one is that it can reduce the false triggering caused by unknown abrupt disturbance and measurement noise. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed fault detection approach is verified by two examples including a switched RLC circuit.

针对一类具有持续停留时间(PDT)切换的连续时间切换线性系统,提出了一种自适应记忆事件触发故障检测方法。与传统的停留时间或平均停留时间开关信号不同,我们考虑了更常见的PDT开关信号,它可以描述动态系统的更多开关行为。我们的目标是设计一个基于事件触发的模式相关故障检测滤波器,从而使增强系统满足所需的非加权H∞$$ {H}_{infty } $$性能。与现有的事件触发故障检测机制不同,本文提出的方法有两个优点,一是通过设计最小的实时传输速率,避免了长时间无数据传输,二是可以减少未知突发干扰和测量噪声造成的误触发。最后,通过包括一个开关RLC电路在内的两个实例验证了所提故障检测方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal filters for the input conveyed by controllers using iterative learning strategies with alternating data losses and fading 使用交替数据丢失和衰落的迭代学习策略对控制器传递的输入进行最优滤波
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3643
Lixun Huang, Huan Wang, Lijun Sun, Tianfei Chen, Qiuwen Zhang, Bin Jiang

The time-varying nature of wireless channels leads to alternating data losses and fading, which pose significant challenges for ensuring the tracking accuracy of remotely controlled objects using iterative learning strategies. To address this challenge, we developed a filter to estimate the input conveyed by controllers through the time-varying channel. First, a transmission model is formulated to depict the combined effects of alternating data losses and fading. Second, the formulated model is integrated with the given control strategy to form a filtering model. Third, the filter based on projection theory is proposed. Finally, numerical results validate that feeding objects with the filtered input can significant improve the tracking accuracy.

无线信道的时变特性导致数据丢失和衰落交替发生,这对使用迭代学习策略确保远程控制对象的跟踪精度提出了重大挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一个滤波器来估计控制器通过时变信道传递的输入。首先,建立了一个传输模型来描述交替数据丢失和衰落的综合影响。其次,将所建立的模型与给定的控制策略相结合,形成滤波模型。第三,提出了基于投影理论的滤波器。最后,数值结果验证了用滤波后的输入馈送目标可以显著提高跟踪精度。
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引用次数: 0
Consensus of discrete-time heterogeneous multi-agent systems in noisy environments without velocity transmission 无速度传输噪声环境下离散时间异构多智能体系统的一致性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3644
Jiali Chen, Xiaofeng Zong, Xuping Hou, Zi-Xuan Wang

This paper investigates consensus control of discrete-time heterogeneous multi-agent systems with multiplicative noise. As the frequent absence of velocity sensors in real industrial environments, a control protocol is developed using absolute velocity and relative position measurement information. Then, the consensus control issue is reformulated as the stability issue of stochastic difference equations. By choosing an appropriate Lyapunov function, the above stability issue is studied, and the sufficient conditions for leader-free and leader-following discrete-time heterogeneous multi-agent systems to achieve both mean-square and almost-sure consensus are derived, respectively. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to validate the effectiveness of the main results.

研究了具有乘性噪声的离散异构多智能体系统的一致性控制问题。针对实际工业环境中速度传感器的缺失,提出了一种基于绝对速度和相对位置测量信息的控制方案。然后,将一致性控制问题重新表述为随机差分方程的稳定性问题。通过选取合适的Lyapunov函数,研究了上述稳定性问题,并分别导出了无领导和跟随领导的离散时间异构多智能体系统均方共识和几乎确定共识的充分条件。最后,通过数值仿真验证了主要结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Exponential input-to-state stability of load frequency control system of island microgrid with time-delay under aperiodic intermittent control 非周期间歇控制下具有时滞的孤岛微电网负荷变频系统的指数输入状态稳定性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3646
Yong Liu, Bin Liu, Zhizhong Fu, Xingwang Yang

This paper studies the exponential input-to-state stability (ISS) of the island microgrid system with time-delay under aperiodic intermittent control. The event-triggered intermittent control (ETIC) is designed to realize the exponential ISS of the system. Under the ETIC, the island microgrid is proved to achieve the exponential ISS. Based on state-based control width (SCW), an ETIC-SCW scheme is also proposed by improving the ETIC scheme. The effectiveness of the proposed ETIC scheme is verified by simulation results. It is shown that the designed ETIC, especially the ETIC-SCW, can achieve not only the exponential ISS but also the lower minimum activation time rate than other control strategies including the time-triggered intermittent control. Therefore, the island microgrid system with time-delay may achieve a better balance between economy and stability.

研究了非周期间歇控制下具有时滞的孤岛微电网系统的指数输入状态稳定性问题。为实现系统的指数型间歇控制,设计了事件触发间歇控制(ETIC)。在ETIC条件下,海岛微电网实现了指数型ISS。在基于状态控制宽度(SCW)的基础上,通过改进ETIC-SCW方案,提出了一种基于状态控制宽度的ETIC-SCW方案。仿真结果验证了所提ETIC方案的有效性。结果表明,所设计的ETIC,特别是ETIC- scw不仅可以实现指数型的ISS,而且比其他控制策略(包括时间触发间歇控制)具有更低的最小激活时间率。因此,具有时滞的孤岛微电网系统可以更好地在经济性和稳定性之间取得平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Predefined time nonsingular sliding mode control for high-order nonlinear systems and its applications 高阶非线性系统的预定义时间非奇异滑模控制及其应用
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3648
Chao Jia, Haozhe Wang, Xiaohua Liu

For a class of higher order nonlinear systems with disturbances, this paper proposes a novel pre-defined time nonsingular sliding mode control (SMC), which ensures that the tracking error can converge to the origin in both the arrival stage and the sliding stage at a predefined time. The convergence time is independent of the controller parameters and is set by the users. In addition, this paper introduces a saturation function in the controller to solve the singular problem of traditional terminal SMC. Finally, simulations and experiments verify that the proposed method has good control performance such as fast convergence speed and strong robustness.

针对一类具有扰动的高阶非线性系统,提出了一种新的预定义时间非奇异滑模控制(SMC)方法,该方法能保证在给定时间内跟踪误差在到达阶段和滑动阶段都收敛到原点。收敛时间与控制器参数无关,由用户设定。此外,在控制器中引入饱和函数,解决了传统终端SMC的奇异性问题。最后通过仿真和实验验证了该方法收敛速度快、鲁棒性强等控制性能。
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引用次数: 0
Full-order observer design for quadratic port-controlled Hamiltonian systems 二次型端口控制哈密顿系统的全阶观测器设计
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3647
Michael Rojas, Christian Granados-Salazar, Gerardo Espinosa-Pérez

The full-order observer design problem for a particular class of port-controlled Hamiltonian systems is approached in this paper. The proposed full-order observer scheme belongs to the structure preserving class of dynamic estimators as it preserves the natural stability properties of the approached class of systems that are useful for the convergence analysis and exhibits a structure that is a copy of the original system plus an output corrective term. Due to the physical interpretation of port-controlled Hamiltonian systems, the proposed full-order observer is attractive because the estimated states have an immediate practical meaning. The class approached in this paper considers both linear and nonlinear dissipation terms, a quadratic Hamiltonian function and internal interconnections between two components of the state vector modulated by another state component that correspond to quadratic nonlinearities. This features lead to several structural properties that allow to carry out the convergence analysis in a relatively simple way and leads to a simple tuning procedure. The usefulness of the contribution is illustrated considering two practical applications: the Lorenz oscillator and the permanent magnet synchronous motor.

研究一类特殊的端口控制哈密顿系统的全阶观测器设计问题。所提出的全阶观测器方案属于结构保持类动态估计器,因为它保留了所接近的系统类的自然稳定性,这对收敛分析很有用,并且表现出原始系统的副本加上输出校正项的结构。由于端口控制哈密顿系统的物理解释,所提出的全阶观测器是有吸引力的,因为估计的状态具有直接的实际意义。本文所处理的类考虑了线性和非线性耗散项、二次哈密顿函数以及对应于二次非线性的另一个状态分量调制的状态向量的两个分量之间的内部互连。这些特性导致了一些结构特性,这些特性允许以相对简单的方式执行收敛分析,并导致简单的调整过程。通过两个实际应用:洛伦兹振荡器和永磁同步电机,说明了该贡献的有用性。
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引用次数: 0
On the practical stability with respect to part of the variables of ϖ-fractional-order systems 关于ϖ-fractional-order系统对部分变量的实际稳定性
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3640
Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf, Jihen Sallay, Wael Z. El-sayad

This study describes stability analysis that guarantees a part of the solutions will converge to a small ball centered in the origin for ϖ$$ varpi $$-fractional-order systems (ϖ$$ varpi $$-FOS). Such nonlinear systems are explored, and such practical stability is guaranteed by using the Lyapunov-like functions. This study delves into the theoretical underpinnings of practical stability. Additionally, it clarifies this concept through an application.

本研究描述了稳定性分析,保证了部分解决方案将收敛到一个小球的中心在原点为ω $$ varpi $$ -分数阶系统(ω $$ varpi $$ -FOS)。研究了这类非线性系统,并利用类李雅普诺夫函数保证了系统的实际稳定性。本研究深入探讨了实践稳定性的理论基础。此外,它还通过一个应用程序阐明了这个概念。
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引用次数: 0
A novel infinite horizon linear quadratic iterative learning control strategy in two-dimensional sense for batch processes 一种新的二维无限视界线性二次迭代学习控制策略
IF 2.7 4区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1002/asjc.3634
Haisheng Li, Yu Chen, Bin Han, Hongbo Zou

Although linear quadratic iterative learning control methods based on nonminimal state space (NMSS) models can directly observe the system state without designing a state observer, there is still room for improvement in their control performance. In order to further improve the control performance of core process indicators for batch processes, this paper presents a novel infinite horizon linear quadratic iterative learning control strategy in two-dimensional sense (2D-IHLQILC). Firstly, an extended nonminimal state space (2D-ENMSS) model in two-dimensional sense is developed to describe a batch process by incorporating process inputs, outputs, and tracking errors. Secondly, a 2D-IHLQILC scheme is designed based on this 2D-ENMSS process model. Finally, the effectiveness of the 2D-IHLQILC scheme is demonstrated by the injection speed control in injection modeling process. Compared with conventional methods based on NMSS model, the proposed 2D-IHLQILC method provides more extra degrees of freedom (DOF) to adjust the control performance and acquires improved control performance. In addition, it does not need a state observer to observe the system state.

基于非最小状态空间(NMSS)模型的线性二次迭代学习控制方法虽然无需设计状态观测器即可直接观察系统状态,但其控制性能仍有改进的空间。为了进一步提高批处理过程核心过程指标的控制性能,提出了一种新的二维无限视界线性二次迭代学习控制策略(2D-IHLQILC)。首先,建立了一个二维扩展的非最小状态空间(2D-ENMSS)模型,将过程输入、输出和跟踪误差结合起来描述批处理过程。其次,基于该2D-ENMSS工艺模型,设计了2D-IHLQILC方案。最后,通过注射建模过程中的注射速度控制,验证了2D-IHLQILC方案的有效性。与基于NMSS模型的传统方法相比,提出的2D-IHLQILC方法提供了更多的额外自由度来调节控制性能,获得了更好的控制性能。此外,它不需要状态观察者来观察系统状态。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Control
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