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Multiple Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Increase the Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Skiers: A Systematic Review 多种内在和外在因素增加滑雪者前交叉韧带损伤的风险:一个系统的回顾。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.07.027
Alexander M. Bhatt M.S. , Matthew F. Lucido B.S. , Caroline D. Patton M.A. , Elizabeth Brown M.D. , Paul M. Inclan M.D. , Andrew D. Pearle M.D.

Purpose

To identify and synthesize risk factors associated with first-time, isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in alpine skiers.

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and the study was registered in PROSPERO. Studies were included if they were original human research, discussed ACL injuries in skiers, and included first-time ACL injury data. Data extraction focused on study characteristics and risk factors for ACL injury in alpine skiers.

Results

Twenty-seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Female sex was associated with increased ACL injury risk, with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 1.21 to 6.0. Risk-taking behavior was consistently linked to higher injury rates (OR range, 2.08-5.42), especially in less-skilled male skiers. Lower skill level itself was a strong predictor (OR, 3.2-6.74), along with older age (OR per year, 1.05-1.30). Equipment-related factors such as ski boot sole abrasion (OR, 1.4-1.8) and improper binding settings—with failure to release occurring in up to 96% of ACL injury cases—significantly increased injury risk. Environmental conditions were also important: fresh snow (OR, 10.49), grippy snow (OR, 7.79), and icy slopes (OR, 12.41) all posed elevated risks compared to slushy conditions. Family history and genetic predisposition were also frequently identified as important contributors.

Conclusions

ACL injury risk in alpine skiers is influenced by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Female sex, preovulatory hormonal phase, specific COL1A1 polymorphisms, family history, older age, lower skill level, poor physical fitness, and risk-taking behavior were all associated with increased risk. Extrinsic contributors included boot sole abrasion, improper binding settings, ski geometry, use of rented skis, and adverse environmental conditions such as fresh or icy snow and snowfall. These findings highlight the multifactorial nature of ACL injuries in skiing and underscore the importance of considering both individual and external factors when assessing risk.

Level of Evidence

Level IV, systematic review of Level I to IV studies.
目的:本研究的目的是识别和综合高山滑雪者首次孤立前交叉韧带损伤的相关危险因素。方法:根据PRISMA指南进行全面的文献检索,并在PROSPERO上注册。如果研究是原始的人类研究,讨论滑雪运动员的前交叉韧带损伤,并包括首次前交叉韧带损伤的数据,则纳入研究。数据提取的重点是高山滑雪运动员ACL损伤的研究特点和危险因素。结果:27项研究符合纳入标准。女性与ACL损伤风险增加相关,比值比(or)在1.21 - 6.0之间。冒险行为始终与较高的受伤率相关(OR范围:2.08-5.42),尤其是在技术较差的男性滑雪者中。较低的技能水平本身是一个很强的预测因子(OR为3.2-6.74),以及年龄较大(OR为每年1.05-1.30)。装备相关的因素,如滑雪靴鞋底磨损(OR 1.4-1.8)和不正确的绑扎设置——高达96%的前交叉韧带损伤病例发生未能松开——显著增加了受伤风险。环境条件也很重要:与泥泞的条件相比,新鲜的雪(OR 10.49),抓地力的雪(OR 7.79)和结冰的斜坡(OR 12.41)都带来了更高的风险。家族史和遗传易感性也经常被认为是重要的因素。结论:高山滑雪者前交叉韧带损伤风险受内外因素共同影响。女性、排卵前激素阶段、COL1A1特异性多态性、家族史、年龄较大、技能水平较低、体质差和冒险行为都与风险增加有关。外部因素包括靴子鞋底磨损、不正确的绑定设置、滑雪板几何形状、租用滑雪板的使用以及不利的环境条件,如新鲜或结冰的雪和降雪。这些发现强调了滑雪中前交叉韧带损伤的多因素性质,并强调了在评估风险时考虑个人和外部因素的重要性。证据等级:四级:对一级至四级研究的系统评价。
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引用次数: 0
Females Experience Higher Rates of Recurrent Dislocation Following Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review 女性在强韧带重建后复发性脱位的比例更高:一项系统综述。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.07.030
Bryan K. Meade B.S. , Cailan L. Feingold B.S. , Eric H. Lin B.A. , Ioanna K. Bolia M.D., M.S., Ph.D. , Jacob L. Kotlier B.A. , Austin V. Stone M.D., Ph.D. , Joseph N. Liu M.D.

Purpose

To perform a systematic review to investigate and summarize the literature regarding the influence of sex on postoperative outcomes following primary medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction, with a primary focus on MPFL failure and recurrent dislocation, and a secondary analysis of postoperative patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).

Methods

A literature review was performed using the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Included were randomized controlled trials or cohort studies that provided sex-stratified, quantitative analysis of MPFL reconstruction outcomes. Studies were excluded if they were biomechanical studies, cadaveric studies, Level of Evidence IV or V studies, or articles not published in English. The primary outcome of interest was postoperative failure, specifically recurrent dislocation, with the secondary outcome being PROMs.

Results

Eleven studies met inclusion criteria on 903 patients: 292 males (32%) and 611 females (68%). Overall, 17 of 611 females experienced postoperative dislocations, while 1 of 292 males reported a postoperative dislocation. Three studies did not record any postoperative recurrent dislocations for either sex. The Kujala questionnaire PROM was quantitatively reported in 4 studies, with postoperative averages ranging from 87.7 to 95.3 for males compared to 80.2 to 89.0 for female patients.

Conclusions

Based on this systematic review, females experienced higher rates of recurrent dislocation and recorded worse PROMs following MPFL reconstruction.

Level of Evidence

Level III, systematic review of Level I to III studies.
目的:本研究的目的是进行系统的综述,调查和总结有关性别对原发性MPFL重建术后结果影响的文献,主要关注MPFL失败和复发性脱位,其次分析术后PROMs。方法:使用Pubmed、Scopus和Web of Science数据库进行文献综述。包括:随机对照试验或队列研究,提供性别分层,MPFL重建结果的定量分析。排除生物力学研究、尸体研究、证据水平研究IV或V以及非英文发表的文章。主要结局是术后失败,特别是复发性脱位,次要结局是PROMs。结果:11项研究纳入903例患者,其中男性292例(32%),女性611例(68%)。总体而言,611名女性中有17名发生了术后脱位,而292名男性中有1名报告了术后脱位。三项研究均未记录任何术后复发性脱位。四项研究定量报告了Kujala问卷PROM,男性患者术后平均评分为87.7 - 95.3,女性患者术后平均评分为80.2 - 89.0。结论:基于这一系统综述,女性在MPFL重建后经历了更高的复发性脱位率和更差的PROMs。证据等级:III级,对I-III级研究的系统评价。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Commentary: Long-Term Outcomes After High Tibial Osteotomy May Depend More on Lateral Compartment Preservation Than on Medial Cartilage Regeneration 胫骨高位截骨术后的长期预后可能更多地取决于外侧腔室的保存而不是内侧软骨的再生。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.08.009
Ken Kumagai M.D., Ph.D.
The long-term clinical benefit of cartilage regeneration after high tibial osteotomy remains controversial. Although such regeneration is often observed during second-look arthroscopy, long-term studies suggest that it does not ensure durable improvements in function or radiographic outcomes. Rather, preservation of lateral compartment integrity through precise alignment correction appears more critical to long-term success than medial regeneration alone. Therefore, surgical strategies should prioritize accurate correction and maintenance of optimal load distribution, with biological augmentation of cartilage repair considered a complementary direction for future investigations.
胫骨高位截骨后软骨再生的长期临床效益仍有争议。虽然在二次关节镜检查中经常观察到这种再生,但长期研究表明,它并不能确保功能或影像学结果的持久改善。相反,通过精确的对准矫正来保持外侧隔室的完整性似乎比单独的内侧再生对长期成功更为关键。因此,手术策略应优先考虑准确纠正和维持最佳负荷分布,生物增强软骨修复被认为是未来研究的补充方向。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Commentary: Don’t Beat Around The Bush, Consider Going Straight to the Latarjet Procedure in Martial Arts Contact Athletes With Anterior Shoulder Instability! 不要拐弯抹角,考虑直接去拉塔捷程序在武术接触运动员前肩不稳!
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.08.016
Nicolas Bonnevialle M.D., Ph.D.
The number of mixed martial arts contact athletes has increased dramatically over the past 10 years. High-risk sports can lead to recurrent anterior shoulder instability, affecting athletes’ performance. Arthroscopic Bankart repair without remplissage seems not to be the “gold standard” anymore. Despite being a higher-demanding technique, the Latarjet procedure outperforms soft tissue repair, whether in terms of stability or level of return to the same sport, in a patient population exposed to collision, contact, striking, or grappling. The indication of a such bony procedure should be strongly considered a primary treatment.
近10年来,综合格斗(MMA)接触运动员的数量急剧增加。作为许多高风险运动,肩部暴露于复发性前路不稳定,损害运动员的表现。关节镜下Bankart无穿刺修复似乎不再是“黄金标准”了。尽管对技术的要求更高,但在暴露于碰撞、接触、撞击或抓握的患者群体中,Latarjet手术在稳定性或恢复同一运动水平方面都优于软组织修复。这种骨手术的适应症应被强烈认为是一种主要治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Standards for Minimum Short-Term Follow-Up Duration for Clinical Outcome in Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Studies 对骨科和运动医学研究临床结果最短短期随访时间标准的重新思考。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.08.019
Adnan Saithna M.D., FAANA, Matthew Salzler M.D., Elizabeth Matzkin M.D., Michael J. Rossi M.D., M.S.
A 2-year minimum follow-up period has generally been preferred in orthopaedic studies. This minimum standard aids comparisons across the literature and helps to ensure methodologic rigor. However, in some situations, these minimum durations are not required to answer specific research questions and strictly enforcing these requirements poses unnecessary barriers to research by adding cost and complexity, increasing the risk of loss to follow-up and potentially restricting early dissemination of clinically important findings. There can be situations when variability in these minimum time frames might be appropriate, depending on the research question, diagnosis, treatment, and primary outcome measure. Therefore, we encourage authors to include a statement in their manuscript justifying their chosen follow-up period. In many cases, this may default to the established minimum standard. However, we include examples of procedures (rotator cuff repair, shoulder stabilization, superior capsule reconstruction, shoulder arthroplasty, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, partial meniscectomy, meniscus repair, platelet-rich plasma injection, microfracture for osteochondral lesions of the talus, and arthroscopic hip preservation surgery) in which the literature has shown when clinical outcomes plateau. In some cases, this confirms the need to adhere to the established minimum follow-up of 2 years, but in other scenarios, clinical outcomes plateau much earlier. Therefore, authors evaluating patient-reported outcome measures may justify shorter durations of minimum follow-up in some settings.
在骨科研究中,通常首选至少2年的随访期。这个最低标准有助于整个文献的比较,并有助于确保方法的严谨性。然而,在某些情况下,这些最短时间并不需要回答特定的研究问题,严格执行这些要求会增加成本和复杂性,增加随访损失的风险,并可能限制临床重要发现的早期传播,从而给研究带来不必要的障碍。在某些情况下,根据研究问题、诊断、治疗和主要结果测量,这些最短时间范围的变化可能是合适的。因此,我们鼓励作者在他们的手稿中包括一个声明,证明他们选择的随访期。在许多情况下,这可能默认为既定的最低标准。然而,我们包括了一些手术的例子(肩袖修复、肩部稳定、上囊重建、肩关节置换术、前交叉韧带(ACL)重建、部分半月板切除术、半月板修复、富血小板血浆注射、距骨软骨病变微骨折和关节镜下髋关节保存手术),其中文献显示临床结果趋于平稳。在某些情况下,这证实了需要坚持既定的最低随访时间为两年,但在其他情况下,临床结果更早达到稳定水平。因此,作者评估患者报告的结果测量(PROMs)可能证明在某些情况下缩短最低随访时间是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Commentary: Arthroscopically Assisted Posterior Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major Transfers Show Improvement for Irreparable Posterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears but Are Rarely the Best Choice 评论:关节镜辅助的后背阔肌和大圆肌转移可以改善不可修复的后上肩袖撕裂,但很少是最佳选择。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.08.025
Stephen C. Weber M.D. (Editorial Board)
Tendon transfers have shown good clinical results in a numerous reviews of treatment options for unrepairable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears. Combined latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer have been described as an option to improve external rotation strength. Although outcomes have been acceptable, other options for treatment of this patient population may be preferable in terms of outcomes and perioperative morbidity.
肌腱转移在许多治疗不可修复的后上肩袖撕裂的选择中显示出良好的临床效果。背阔肌和大圆肌联合转移被认为是提高外旋强度的一种选择。虽然结果是可以接受的,但就结果和围手术期发病率而言,其他治疗方案可能更可取。
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引用次数: 0
High-Dose Statins Preserve Tendon-Bone Interface Healing Without Adversely Affecting Fatty Infiltration in a Rotator Cuff Repair Rat Model 在肩袖修复大鼠模型中,大剂量他汀类药物在不影响脂肪浸润的情况下保持肌腱-骨界面愈合。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.07.043
Jong Pil Yoon M.D. , Sung-Jin Park Ph.D. , Dong-Hyun Kim M.D. , Jun-Young Kim M.D. , Chul-Hyun Cho M.D. , Hyun Joo Lee M.D. , Seok Won Chung M.D.

Purpose

To evaluate the effects of high-dose atorvastatin (hATZ) on histologic and biomechanical tendon-bone interface (TBI) healing and fatty infiltration following rotator cuff (RC) repair in a rat model.

Methods

Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats underwent RC repair surgery on both shoulders, after which hATZ was administered orally for 4 weeks postoperatively. The effects of hATZ on TBI healing were assessed macroscopically, histologically, and biomechanically. Fatty infiltration was evaluated using Oil-Red-O staining and immunohistochemical analysis of gene marker expressions. Expression levels of muscle RING-finger protein 1 (MuRF-1) and muscle atrophy F-box protein, markers of muscle atrophy, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α, transcription factors involved in adipogenesis, were assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction to evaluate molecular changes related to muscle degeneration. Biomechanical tendon healing was measured using a universal testing machine, and histologic analysis was performed using hematoxylin and eosin and Masson’s trichrome staining.

Results

At 4 weeks postoperatively, systemic administration of hATZ did not negatively affect TBI healing following RC repair. Fatty infiltration analysis showed no significant difference between the hATZ group (3,322.16 ± 1,117.59 μm2) and the control group (3,946.94 ± 1,843.96 μm2) (P = .415). However, immunohistochemical analysis revealed that hATZ significantly inhibited the expression of MuRF-1 (P < .001), a key regulator of muscle atrophy, while the expression levels of muscle atrophy F-box protein (P = .803), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (P = .200), and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α (P = .909) remained unchanged. Histologic analysis confirmed no significant differences in collagen density (P = .142) or arrangement (P = .164) between the groups, and biomechanical testing showed comparable ultimate strength (P = .398) and load to failure (P = .464).

Conclusions

High-dose atorvastatin did not impair histologic and biomechanical healing of the TBI in a rat model of RC repair. It also did not accelerate fatty infiltration of the muscle and led to a significant downregulation of the muscle atrophy–related marker MuRF-1.

Clinical Relevance

This study shows that hATZ does not negatively affect TBI healing or muscle recovery following RC repair, supporting its continued use in patients requiring long-term statin therapy.
目的:评价大剂量阿托伐他汀(hATZ)对大鼠肌腱套(RC)修复后肌腱-骨界面(TBI)愈合和脂肪浸润的组织学和生物力学影响。方法:20只Sprague-Dawley大鼠行双肩RC修复手术,术后给予hATZ口服4周。从宏观、组织学和生物力学角度评估hATZ对TBI愈合的影响。采用油红O染色和免疫组化分析基因标记表达评估脂肪浸润。通过定量实时聚合酶链反应检测肌肉萎缩标志物——肌环指蛋白-1 (MuRF-1)和肌萎缩F-box蛋白(atroggin -1)以及参与脂肪生成的转录因子过氧化酶体增殖物激活受体γ (PPAR-γ)和CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白α (C/EBP-α)的表达水平,以评估与肌肉变性相关的分子变化。生物力学肌腱愈合采用通用试验机测量,H&E和Masson三色染色进行组织学分析。结果:术后4周,全身使用hATZ对肩袖修复后的TBI愈合没有负面影响。脂肪浸润分析显示,hATZ组(3322.16±1117.59 μm2)与对照组(3946.94±1843.96 μm2)差异无统计学意义(P = 0.415)。然而,免疫组织化学分析显示,hATZ显著抑制了肌肉萎缩的关键调节因子MuRF-1的表达(P < 0.001),而Atrogin-1 (P = 0.803)、PPAR-γ (P = 0.200)和C/EBP-α (P = 0.909)的表达水平保持不变。组织学分析证实,两组之间的胶原密度(P = 0.142)或排列(P = 0.164)无显著差异,生物力学测试显示,两组之间的极限强度(P = 0.398)和载荷失效(P = 0.464)具有可比性。结论:大剂量阿托伐他汀不影响大鼠损伤模型的组织学和生物力学愈合。它也不会加速肌肉的脂肪浸润,并导致肌肉萎缩相关标志物MuRF-1的显著下调。临床意义:该研究表明,hATZ不会对创伤性脑损伤愈合或RC修复后的肌肉恢复产生负面影响,支持其在需要长期他汀类药物治疗的患者中继续使用。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Commentary: Lower-Leg Alignment Changes After Opening-Wedge Tibial Osteotomy: The Third Law of Motion and the Future of the Tibial Osteotomy 打开楔形胫骨截骨后小腿对齐的变化,第三运动定律和胫骨截骨的未来。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.09.004
Mark G. Siegel M.D. (Editorial Board)
Opening-wedge tibial osteotomies have an effect on the entire lower limb with resultant changes in alignment to the ankle and hip. These changes are not static given that there is a small but measurable change in the knee joint line obliquity over 5 years. Secondary compensation occurs in the ankle for the first postoperative year, with measured changes in the hip abduction angle over 5 years. These changes, along with the effects of the opening-wedge tibial osteotomy on a future arthroplasty, provide added information that must be considered when planning tibial realignment surgery for arthritis.
开放楔形胫骨截骨术对整个下肢产生影响,导致踝关节和髋关节的对齐改变。这些变化不是静态的,因为在五年中,膝关节线的倾斜度发生了微小但可测量的变化。术后第一年踝关节出现二次代偿,测量髋关节外展角在5年内的变化。这些变化,以及开放性楔形胫骨截骨术对未来关节置换术的影响,提供了在计划关节炎胫骨复位手术时必须考虑的额外信息。
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引用次数: 0
Femoral Derotational Osteotomy Alone or Combined With Hip Arthroscopy Is Superior to Arthroscopy Alone in Patients With Femoral Retroversion 在股骨后翻患者中,单纯股骨旋转截骨术或联合髋关节镜优于单纯关节镜。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.07.047
Hayden P. Baker M.D. , Mason E. Uvodich M.D. , Alex Capitano B.A. , Brian T. Muffly M.D. , Robert Buly M.D. , Bryan T. Kelly M.D. , Anil S. Ranawat M.D. , Danyal H. Nawabi M.D.

Purpose

To compare patient-reported outcomes in patients with femoral retroversion (<5° of femoral anteversion) treated with either isolated hip arthroscopy (HA), femoral derotation osteotomy (FDO), or a combined procedure.

Methods

Patients treated between 2013 and 2019 were identified from an institutional hip preservation registry. Inclusion criteria were age 14 to 60 years, femoral version <5° as measured on preoperative computed tomography, and a minimum 1-year follow-up. Patients underwent isolated HA, isolated FDO, or combined HA + FDO. The primary outcome was improvement in the modified Harris Hip Score. Secondary outcomes included hip range of motion, postoperative complications, revision surgery rates, and achievement of minimum clinically important difference (MCID), substantial clinical benefit, and patient acceptable symptomatic state (PASS).

Results

A total of 82 patients met the inclusion criteria. The combined HA + FDO group had the greatest improvement in modified Harris Hip Score, followed by the FDO group, then the HA group (P = .001). A significantly higher proportion of FDO patients achieved the MCID (95%) compared to HA patients (67%) (P = .03). PASS was also more frequently achieved in the FDO and combined groups (90% and 78%, respectively) compared to HA (48%) (P = .004). No patients required conversion to total hip arthroplasty.

Conclusions

In patients with femoral retroversion, treatment with FDO, either alone or combined with HA, resulted in greater improvements in functional outcomes and higher rates of MCID and PASS compared to isolated hip arthroscopy.

Level of Evidence

Level III, retrospective comparative case series.
目的:本研究的目的是比较股骨后翻患者报告的结果(PROs)(方法:2013年至2019年期间接受治疗的患者从机构髋关节保存登记处确定。纳入标准为年龄14-60岁,股骨版本结果:共有82例患者符合纳入标准。HA + FDO联合组mHHS改善程度最大,FDO组次之,HA组次之(p = 0.001)。FDO患者达到MCID的比例(95%)明显高于HA患者(67%)(p = 0.03)。与HA(48%)相比,FDO组和联合组(分别为90%和78%)的PASS发生率也更高(p = 0.004)。没有患者需要进行全髋关节置换术。结论:在股骨后翻患者中,与孤立的髋关节镜相比,FDO治疗,无论是单独治疗还是联合HA治疗,都能带来更大的功能预后改善,并且MCID和PASS的发生率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Female Sex, Reduced Glenoid Bone Width, and Glenoid Bone Loss Greater Than 11% to 15% May Increase the Risk of Failure After Arthroscopic Posterior Capsulolabral Repair: A Systematic Review 女性、关节盂骨宽度减小和关节盂骨丢失大于11-15%可能增加关节镜下后肩胛修复失败的风险:一项系统综述。
IF 5.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2025.07.023
Eddie K. Afetse B.S., B.A. , Joshua Noonan B.S. , Anna Munro B.S. , Brian R. Waterman M.D. , Joseph J. Ruzbarsky M.D. , Ajay C. Kanakamedala M.D. , Matthew T. Provencher M.D., M.B.A.

Purpose

To identify and evaluate the most relevant preoperative risk factors for failure and revision surgery in patients undergoing primary arthroscopic capsulolabral shoulder repair for posterior shoulder instability (PSI).

Methods

A systematic search of PubMed, MEDLINE library, and EMBASE from inception to April 2024 was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies assessing preoperative factors influencing failure or revision rates were included. Failure was defined as persistent pain or recurrent instability. The methodologic quality of the included studies was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-randomized Studies (MINORS) scoring system.

Results

Nine articles published between 2016 and 2023 met the inclusion criteria. In total, 960 patients were included. The mean patient age was 20.7 years (range, 12.4-65.0 years), 79.9% of patients were male, and the mean postoperative follow-up time was 5.3 years (range, 1.0-19.4 years). Of the risk factors included, female sex, small glenoid bone width (<27.7 mm), and preoperative glenoid bone loss greater than 11% to 15% were the only significant risk factors associated with failure and/or revision in patients undergoing arthroscopic capsulolabral repair for PSI. Glenoid version, type of sport, labral version, and labral width were found not to be significant risk factors for revision and/or failure.

Conclusions

Female sex, small glenoid bone width, and greater than 11% to 15% preoperative glenoid bone loss may be significant risk factors for failure or revision in arthroscopic capsulolabral repair for PSI. In contrast, glenoid version, type of sport, labral width, and labral version do not appear to significantly influence outcomes.

Level of Evidence

Level IV, systematic review of Level III and IV studies.
目的:本系统综述的目的是识别和评估原发性关节镜肩关节囊修复术后失败和翻修手术的最相关的术前危险因素。方法:按照PRISMA指南,系统检索PubMed、Medline Library和EMBASE自成立至2024年4月的数据库。评估术前影响失败率或翻修率的因素的研究被纳入。失败被定义为持续疼痛或再不稳定。采用minor评分系统对纳入研究的方法学质量进行评估。结果:2016 - 2023年间发表的9篇文章符合纳入标准。共纳入960例患者。患者平均年龄20.7岁(12.4 ~ 65.0岁),男性占79.9%,术后平均随访时间5.3年(1.0 ~ 19.4年)。在纳入的危险因素中,女性、小盂骨宽度(小于27.7 mm)和术前盂骨丢失大于11- 15%是关节镜下PSI患者失败和/或翻修的唯一重要危险因素。关节盂形状、运动类型、唇形形状和唇形宽度并不是复位和/或失败的重要危险因素。结论:女性、盂骨宽度小、术前盂骨丢失大于11-15%可能是关节镜下PSI关节囊修复失败或改期的重要危险因素。相反,关节盂形态、运动类型、唇形宽度和唇形形态对结果没有显著影响。证据等级:IV级,II级研究的系统评价。
{"title":"Female Sex, Reduced Glenoid Bone Width, and Glenoid Bone Loss Greater Than 11% to 15% May Increase the Risk of Failure After Arthroscopic Posterior Capsulolabral Repair: A Systematic Review","authors":"Eddie K. Afetse B.S., B.A. ,&nbsp;Joshua Noonan B.S. ,&nbsp;Anna Munro B.S. ,&nbsp;Brian R. Waterman M.D. ,&nbsp;Joseph J. Ruzbarsky M.D. ,&nbsp;Ajay C. Kanakamedala M.D. ,&nbsp;Matthew T. Provencher M.D., M.B.A.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2025.07.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2025.07.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To identify and evaluate the most relevant preoperative risk factors for failure and revision surgery in patients undergoing primary arthroscopic capsulolabral shoulder repair for posterior shoulder instability (PSI).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic search of PubMed, MEDLINE library, and EMBASE from inception to April 2024 was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies assessing preoperative factors influencing failure or revision rates were included. Failure was defined as persistent pain or recurrent instability. The methodologic quality of the included studies was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-randomized Studies (MINORS) scoring system.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Nine articles published between 2016 and 2023 met the inclusion criteria. In total, 960 patients were included. The mean patient age was 20.7 years (range, 12.4-65.0 years), 79.9% of patients were male, and the mean postoperative follow-up time was 5.3 years (range, 1.0-19.4 years). Of the risk factors included, female sex, small glenoid bone width (&lt;27.7 mm), and preoperative glenoid bone loss greater than 11% to 15% were the only significant risk factors associated with failure and/or revision in patients undergoing arthroscopic capsulolabral repair for PSI. Glenoid version, type of sport, labral version, and labral width were found not to be significant risk factors for revision and/or failure.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Female sex, small glenoid bone width, and greater than 11% to 15% preoperative glenoid bone loss may be significant risk factors for failure or revision in arthroscopic capsulolabral repair for PSI. In contrast, glenoid version, type of sport, labral width, and labral version do not appear to significantly influence outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Level of Evidence</h3><div>Level IV, systematic review of Level III and IV studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 12","pages":"Pages 5332-5342.e1"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144755190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery
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