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148149 148149
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.148149
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引用次数: 0
Size-Dependent Model to Determine the Effects of Operational Parameters on the Performance of the Falcon Concentrator 猎鹰选矿厂运行参数对选矿厂性能影响的尺寸依赖模型
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146864
the present study modelled the effects of operational parameters on the performance of the Falcon concentrator. For this purpose, the Falcon l40 concentrator was tested in narrow particle-size fractions (−600 + 425 µm, −425 + 300 µm, −300 + 212 µm, −212 + 150 µm, −150 + 106 µm, and −106 + 75 µm) at different washing water pressures and artificial gravity forces generated by a spinning bowl. the test samples were prepared artificially, comprising 2% magnetite (Fe3o4) and 98% calcite (CaCo3) by weight. The recovery and grade values of the 60 experimental conditions were investigated and compared for dif - ferent operational parameters, including particle-size distributions, water pressures, and artificial gravity forces. two empirical models were developed using non-linear regression analysis to indicate the effects of the operating parameter of the Falcon concentrator on its recovery and grade values. the operational parameters were found to impact the separation performance considerably. therefore, the Falcon concentrator should operate under optimum conditions, which can be easily predicted using these models, to achieve improved recovery and grade values.
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引用次数: 0
Damage and Stability Analysis of Sandstone-Type Uranium Ore Body under Physical and Chemical Action of Leaching Solution 浸出液作用下砂岩型铀矿体的破坏与稳定性分析
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146859
leaching SolUtion in this paper, the typical sand-conglomerate uranium ore in north china was taken as the research object. The uniaxial compression and tensile tests of sand-conglomerate specimens under natural status and acidic solution status were used to research the compressive strength, tensile strength, Young’s modulus, cohesion and internal friction angle. Focusing on this type of uranium deposit, during the underground design of the in-situ leaching mining method, the three-dimensional finite element method was used to conduct a numerical simulation of the liquid collecting tunnel with different structural parameters of 10 m×2 m, 3 m×2 m, 2 m×2 m, and comprehensively analyse the vertical displacement, principal stress and plastic deformation zone changes of the tunnelbefore and after leaching. Based on the results, influenced by an acidic aqueous solution, the grain of the conglomerate became soft and secondary pores appeared, resulting in the superimposed effect of physical damage and chemical damage. Macroscopically, an obvious decrease was witnessed in mechanical property. Based on the stability and economy factor of three scenarios before and after leaching, the scenario was recommended as the experimental testing scenario, specifically, two longitudinal collecting tunnel were arranged along the strike of the orebody, with the size of 3 m×2 m and the width of the middle pillar of 4 m. The results of the numerical simulation are significant in guiding the design of underground in-situ leaching technology and determining the structural parameters of the deposit.
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引用次数: 0
Failure Rate of Longwall System Machines by the Type of Failure – Case Study 按故障类型划分的长壁系统机械故障率-案例研究
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146862
Deposits in the form of seams are most often exploited by means of mechanised longwall systems. Hard coal seams of various thicknesses are mined by plowing and shearer complexes. Both solutions are commonly used in Polish and global mining. Mechanised longwall systems consist of many machines, the most important of which are the mining machine, powered support, armoured face conveyor and beam stage loader. the article is concerned with the failure frequency of longwalls equipped with plow and shearer longwall systems in one of the Polish hard coal mines. the analysis covers a period of 13 months of the mine’s operation, during which 2,589 failures were recorded. it was carried out for all longwalls exploited in that period, i.e. five plow and five shearer ones, operating in six different sections. in the analysed period, these longwalls worked for an average of 150 days, and a total of 1,484 days. the analy - sis takes into account the basic division of failures used in the mining branch, i.e. mining, electrical and mechanical failures. the plow and shearer complexes were analysed separately, taking into account the failure category for all devices. A comprehensive analysis of the failure rates has revealed that the failure rate of longwalls equipped with plow complexes is noticeably higher than that of shearer ones. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that mining failures are prevalent in the analysis of both the number of failures and the average duration of failures.
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引用次数: 0
Defining the Computational Domain and Boundary Conditions for Fluid Flow in a Mining Excavation 矿山开挖中流体流动计算域和边界条件的定义
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146860
For underground mine workings, the shape of the computational domain may be difficult to define. Historically, the geometry models of mine drifts were not accurate representations of the object but rather a simplified approximation. To fully understand a phenomenon and save time on computations, simplification is often required. nevertheless, in some situations, a detailed depiction of the geometry of the object may be necessary to obtain adequate simulation results. Laser Scanning enables the generation of 3D digital models with precision beyond the needs of applicable cFD models. Images composed of millions of points must be processed to obtain geometry suitable for computational mesh generation. A section of an underground mine excavation has been selected as an example of such transformation. Defining appropriate boundary conditions, especially the inlet velocity profile, is a challenging issue. Difficult environmental conditions in underground workings exclude the application of the most efficient and precise methods of velocity field measurements. Two attempts to define the inlet velocity profile have been compared. The first one used a sequence of simulations starting from a flat profile of a magnitude equal to the average velocity. The second one was based on the sixteen-point simultaneous velocity measurement, which gave consistency with measurement results within the range of applied velocity measurement method uncertainty. The article introduces a novel methodology that allows for more accurate replication of the mine excavation under study and the attainment of an appropriate inlet velocity profile, validated by a satisfactory correspondence between simulation outcomes and field measurements. The method involves analysing laser-scanned data of a mine excavation, conducting multi-point velocity measurements at specific cross-sections of the excavation that are unique to mining conditions, and utilising the k - ω SST turbulence model that has been validated for similar ventilation problems in mines.
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引用次数: 0
Application of BLSS-PE Mine 3D Laser Scanning Measurement System in Stability Analysis of a Uranium Mine Goaf BLSS-PE矿山三维激光扫描测量系统在某铀矿采空区稳定性分析中的应用
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146861
Accurate understanding of the three-dimensional (3d) morphology of a complex goaf and its relative displacement in space is a precondition to further analyzing the stability of the cavity. in this study, to make an accurate stability analysis of the goaf, laser detection and numerical simulation are used to study the interior space form of goaf and the change characteristics of stress and displacement in goaf. The results of the study show that the BLSS-PE mining 3d laser system as a field detection tool can detect the morphology of the cavity more comprehensively and improve the accuracy of the detection data to a certain extent. Combined with the numerical simulation software analysis, it can be seen that the maximum principal stress in the 818-2# goaf increases after excavation. in addition, the maximum value appears in the top and bottom plates of the goaf, and the minimum stress remains nearly unchanged. The tensile stress appears in the upper and lower plates but is lower than the surrounding rock. The maximum horizontal and vertical displacements of the 818-2# goaf are small. The plastic zone appears in the surrounding rock of the goaf as the mining work progresses, but the area is small. it is concluded that the goaf is relatively stable overall. The research results may provide a strong reference for ground pressure management in mines and comprehensive control of goaves.
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Models for Predicting the Mechanical Properties of Limestone Aggregate by Simple test Methods 用简单试验方法预测石灰石集料力学性能的统计模型
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146858
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引用次数: 0
Automated Real-Time Absolute Positioning Technology on Intelligent Fully Mechanised Coal Faces Using the Gyro RTS System 基于陀螺RTS系统的智能综采工作面自动实时绝对定位技术
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146863
The absolute positions of shearers on advancing coal faces are requisite for providing references for adaptive mining combined with geological models. common coalmine localization techniques (e.g. uWB, inS, etc.) are not fully applicable to adaptive mining due to their drifting error or the messy environment. The gyro robotic total station (RTS) is versatile and precise in measuring coordinates in coal mines, while its conventional usage is of low automation and poor timeliness, impeding its application on mining faces. This article proposed an automated gyro RTS system for real-time absolute positioning on fully mechanised coal faces. The measuring process was changed to fit mining requirements, and a new state-transferring model was used to automate it. Programs were developed and installed in available instruments, forming a prototype. Field experiments were carried out on a simulative working face, verifying the system’s accuracy and applicability. Results show that the relative positioning error is better than 2.6143×10-4, which meets the demand of advancing faces. The error of the gyro is estimated at 55.5187”, justifying its nominal indicators. To sum up, the automated gyro RTS system proposed in this paper can offer real-time and accurate absolute positions of equipment on working faces, supporting adaptive mining combined with the geological model.
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引用次数: 0
Dip-Angle-Effect-Based Deformation and Failure Law of Steeply Dipping Stope Roofs with Large Mining Heights 基于倾角效应的大采高急倾斜采场顶板变形破坏规律
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146865
The deformation and failure law of stope roofs is more complicated than horizontal coal seams affected by the angle of the coal seam during the mining process of steeply dipping coal seams. This study focused on and analysed the working face of a 2130 coal mine with steep dipping and large mining height. Through the use of numerical calculation, theoretical analysis, physical similar material simulation experiments, and field monitoring, the distribution characteristics of roof stress, as well as the three-dimensional caving migration and filling law, in large mining height working faces under the dip angle effect was investigated. The influence mechanism of the dip angle change on the roof stability of large mining heights was investigated. The results revealed that the roof stress was asymmetrically distributed along the inclination under the action of the dip angle, which resulted in roof deformation asymmetry. With the increase in the dip angle, the rolling and sliding characteristics of roof-broken rock blocks were more obvious. The length of the gangue support area increased, the unbalanced constraint effect of the filling gangue on the roof along the dip and strike was enhanced, and the height of the caving zone decreased. The stability of the roof in the lower inclined area of the working face was enhanced, the failure range of the roof migrated upward, and the damage degree of the roof in the middle and upper areas increased. furthermore, cross-layer, large-scale, and asymmetric spatial ladder rock structures formed easily. The broken main roof formed an anti-dip pile structure, and sliding and deformation instability occurred, which resulted in impact pressure. This phenomenon resulted in the dumping and sliding of the support. The ‘support-surrounding rock’ system was prone to dynamic instability and caused disasters in the surrounding rock. The field measurement results verified the report and provided critical theoretical support for field engineering in practice.
{"title":"Dip-Angle-Effect-Based Deformation and Failure Law of Steeply Dipping Stope Roofs with Large Mining Heights","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/ams.2023.146865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ams.2023.146865","url":null,"abstract":"The deformation and failure law of stope roofs is more complicated than horizontal coal seams affected by the angle of the coal seam during the mining process of steeply dipping coal seams. This study focused on and analysed the working face of a 2130 coal mine with steep dipping and large mining height. Through the use of numerical calculation, theoretical analysis, physical similar material simulation experiments, and field monitoring, the distribution characteristics of roof stress, as well as the three-dimensional caving migration and filling law, in large mining height working faces under the dip angle effect was investigated. The influence mechanism of the dip angle change on the roof stability of large mining heights was investigated. The results revealed that the roof stress was asymmetrically distributed along the inclination under the action of the dip angle, which resulted in roof deformation asymmetry. With the increase in the dip angle, the rolling and sliding characteristics of roof-broken rock blocks were more obvious. The length of the gangue support area increased, the unbalanced constraint effect of the filling gangue on the roof along the dip and strike was enhanced, and the height of the caving zone decreased. The stability of the roof in the lower inclined area of the working face was enhanced, the failure range of the roof migrated upward, and the damage degree of the roof in the middle and upper areas increased. furthermore, cross-layer, large-scale, and asymmetric spatial ladder rock structures formed easily. The broken main roof formed an anti-dip pile structure, and sliding and deformation instability occurred, which resulted in impact pressure. This phenomenon resulted in the dumping and sliding of the support. The ‘support-surrounding rock’ system was prone to dynamic instability and caused disasters in the surrounding rock. The field measurement results verified the report and provided critical theoretical support for field engineering in practice.","PeriodicalId":55468,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Mining Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135387689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methane Hazard during the Closure of Mine Excavations in Liquidated Mine – Numerical Simulation 清算矿山关闭开采过程中的甲烷危害——数值模拟
4区 工程技术 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.24425/ams.2023.146866
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引用次数: 0
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