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Improving approximation accuracy in Godunov-type smoothed particle hydrodynamics methods 提高戈杜诺夫型平滑粒子流体力学方法的近似精度
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129128
G.D. Rublev , A.N. Parshikov , S.A. Dyachkov
The study examines the origin of errors resulting from the approximation of the right hand sides of the Euler equations using the Godunov type contact method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (CSPH). The analytical expression for the numerical shear viscosity in CSPH method is obtained. In our recent study the numerical viscosity was determined by comparing the numerical solution of momentum diffusion in the shear flow with theoretical one. In this study we deduce the analytical expression for the numerical viscosity which is found to be similar to numerical one, confirming the obtained results. To reduce numerical diffusion, diffusion limiters are typically applied to expressions for contact values of velocity and pressure, as well as higher-order reconstruction schemes. Based on the performed theoretical analysis, we propose a new method for correcting quantities at interparticle contacts in CSPH method, which can be easily extended to the MUSCL-type (Monotonic Upstream-centered Scheme for Conservation Laws) method. Original CSPH and MUSCL-SPH approaches and ones with aforementioned correction are compared.
研究探讨了使用平滑粒子流体力学(CSPH)的戈杜诺夫接触法对欧拉方程右边进行近似所产生误差的根源。我们得到了 CSPH 方法中数值剪切粘度的解析表达式。在我们最近的研究中,通过比较剪切流中动量扩散的数值解与理论解,确定了数值粘度。在本研究中,我们推导出了数值粘度的分析表达式,发现其与数值粘度相似,从而证实了所获得的结果。为了减少数值扩散,通常会在速度和压力的接触值表达式以及高阶重构方案中应用扩散限制器。基于所做的理论分析,我们提出了一种在 CSPH 方法中修正粒子间接触量的新方法,该方法可以很容易地扩展到 MUSCL 类型(单调上游中心守恒定律方案)方法。比较了原始的 CSPH 和 MUSCL-SPH 方法以及采用上述修正的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and control of demand response in smart grids: An evolutionary game method 智能电网中需求响应的分析与控制:进化博弈法
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129130
Mengyu Zhou , Xingwen Liu , Qi Hu , Feng Shu
As an effective strategy for load management in smart grids, demand response establishes a bidirectional connection between the electricity supplier and users. Based on the networked evolutionary game theory, this paper studies the demand-response issue for a class of smart grids by using the semi-tensor product of matrices. The paper proceeds as follows. (i) Considering the dynamic interactions between the supplier and users, the demand response is modeled as a heterogeneous networked evolutionary game and is expressed as dynamical form by semi-tensor product. (ii) A sufficient and necessary condition is provided to verify the convergence to a fixed point of the considered system. (iii) A feedback controller is designed to ensure the system electricity consumption and price to maintain at a desired level. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.
作为智能电网负荷管理的一种有效策略,需求响应在电力供应商和用户之间建立了一种双向联系。本文基于网络演化博弈论,利用矩阵的半张量乘法研究了一类智能电网的需求响应问题。本文的研究过程如下(i) 考虑到供应商和用户之间的动态互动,将需求响应建模为异构网络化演化博弈,并用半张量积表示为动态形式。(ii) 提供了一个充分和必要条件来验证所考虑的系统是否收敛到一个固定点。(iii) 设计了一个反馈控制器,以确保系统耗电量和电价维持在理想水平。最后,举例说明了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep-time neural networks: An efficient approach for solving high-dimensional PDEs 深度时间神经网络:解决高维 PDE 的高效方法
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129117
Ahmad Aghapour , Hamid Arian , Luis Seco
This paper presents the Deep-Time Neural Network (DTNN), an efficient and novel deep-learning approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). DTNN leverages the power of deep neural networks to approximate the solution for a class of quasi-linear parabolic PDEs. We demonstrate that DTNN significantly reduces the computational cost and speeds up the training process compared to other models in the literature. The results of our study indicate that DTNN architecture is promising for the fast and accurate solution of time-dependent PDEs in various scientific and engineering applications. The DTNN architecture addresses the pressing need for enhanced time considerations in the deeper layers of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), thereby improving convergence time for high-dimensional PDE solutions. This is achieved by integrating time into the hidden layers of the DTNN, demonstrating a marked improvement over existing ANN-based solutions regarding efficiency and speed.
本文介绍了用于求解偏微分方程(PDEs)的高效、新颖的深度学习方法--深度时间神经网络(DTNN)。DTNN 利用深度神经网络的强大功能来近似求解一类准线性抛物线偏微分方程。我们证明,与文献中的其他模型相比,DTNN 大大降低了计算成本,加快了训练过程。我们的研究结果表明,DTNN 架构有望在各种科学和工程应用中快速、准确地解决随时间变化的多项式方程。DTNN 架构解决了在人工神经网络(ANN)深层加强时间考虑的迫切需求,从而改善了高维 PDE 解法的收敛时间。这是通过将时间整合到 DTNN 的隐藏层来实现的,在效率和速度方面与现有的基于人工神经网络的解决方案相比有了明显的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Insider trading at a random deadline with correlation between dynamic asset and stochastic liquidity 具有动态资产和随机流动性相关性的随机截止日期内幕交易
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129120
Jixiu Qiu , Yonghui Zhou
We propose a generalized continuous-time insider trading model, building upon the frameworks of Caldentey and Stacchetti (2010) and Collin-Dufresne and Fos (2016), with a correlation between the value of a risky asset following an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-type process and the noise trading volume with volatility characterized by a general stochastic process. And a closed form of the market equilibrium is established, consisting of the insider's trading strategy and the market makers' pricing rule. It shows that at the equilibrium: (i) all of the insider's private information is released at the end of the transaction; (ii) market depth and market liquidity evolve as semi-martingales, respectively; and (iii) the equilibrium price is driven by a bridge process that solves an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-type SDE. Numerical simulations show that as the correlation coefficient increases, the equilibrium price becomes more informative, leading to a decrease in both the trading intensity and the expected payoff for the insider.
我们在 Caldentey 和 Stacchetti(2010 年)以及 Collin-Dufresne 和 Fos(2016 年)的框架基础上提出了一个广义连续时间内幕交易模型,该模型中风险资产的价值遵循 Ornstein-Uhlenbeck 型过程,而噪音交易量的波动性则以一般随机过程为特征。由内部人的交易策略和做市商的定价规则组成,建立了市场均衡的封闭形式。结果表明,在均衡状态下:(i) 内幕交易者的所有私人信息都会在交易结束时被释放;(ii) 市场深度和市场流动性分别以半鞅形式演化;(iii) 均衡价格由求解奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克型 SDE 的桥过程驱动。数值模拟表明,随着相关系数的增加,均衡价格的信息量会越来越大,从而导致交易强度和内部人预期收益的下降。
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引用次数: 0
A Lagrange barrier approach for the minimum concave cost supply problem via a logarithmic descent direction algorithm 通过对数下降方向算法解决最小凹成本供应问题的拉格朗日障碍法
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129114
Yaolong Yu , Zhengtian Wu , Baoping Jiang , Huaicheng Yan , Yichen Lu
The minimisation of concave costs in the supply chain presents a challenging non-deterministic polynomial (NP) optimisation problem, widely applicable in industrial and management engineering. To approximate solutions to this problem, we propose a logarithmic descent direction algorithm (LDDA) that utilises the Lagrange logarithmic barrier function. As the barrier variable decreases from a high positive value to zero, the algorithm is capable of tracking the minimal track of the logarithmic barrier function, thereby obtaining top-quality solutions. The Lagrange function is utilised to handle linear equality constraints, whilst the logarithmic barrier function compels the solution towards the global or near-global optimum. Within this concave cost supply model, a logarithmic descent direction is constructed, and an iterative optimisation process for the algorithm is proposed. A corresponding Lyapunov function naturally emerges from this descent direction, thus ensuring convergence of the proposed algorithm. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.
供应链中凹成本的最小化是一个具有挑战性的非确定多项式(NP)优化问题,广泛应用于工业和管理工程领域。为了近似解决这一问题,我们提出了一种利用拉格朗日对数障碍函数的对数下降方向算法(LDDA)。当障碍变量从高正值下降到零时,该算法能够跟踪对数障碍函数的最小轨迹,从而获得高质量的解决方案。拉格朗日函数用于处理线性相等约束条件,而对数障碍函数则迫使求解走向全局或接近全局最优。在这个凹成本供应模型中,构建了一个对数下降方向,并提出了算法的迭代优化过程。相应的 Lyapunov 函数会从这个下降方向自然产生,从而确保所提算法的收敛性。数值结果证明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Jacobi spectral collocation method of space-fractional Navier-Stokes equations 空间分数纳维-斯托克斯方程的雅可比谱配位法
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129111
Yujian Jiao , Tingting Li , Zhongqiang Zhang
In this paper, we study the Jacobi spectral collocation method for two-dimensional space-fractional Navier-Stokes equations with Laplacian and fractional Laplacian. We first derive modified fractional differentiation matrices to accommodate the singularity in two dimensions and verify the boundedness of its spectral radius. Next, we construct a fully discrete scheme for the space-fractional Navier-Stokes equations, combined with the first-order implicit-explicit Euler time-stepping scheme at the Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto collocation points. Through some two-dimensional numerical examples, we present the influence of different parameters in the equations on numerical errors. Various numerical examples verify the effectiveness of our method and suggest the smoothness of the solution for further regularity analysis.
本文研究了带有拉普拉奇和分数拉普拉奇的二维空间分数 Navier-Stokes 方程的雅可比谱配位法。我们首先推导出修正的分数微分矩阵,以适应二维的奇异性,并验证了其谱半径的有界性。接下来,我们为空间分数 Navier-Stokes 方程构建了一个完全离散的方案,并在 Jacobi-Gauss-Lobatto 配点上结合了一阶隐式-显式欧拉时间步进方案。通过一些二维数值示例,我们介绍了方程中不同参数对数值误差的影响。各种数值示例验证了我们方法的有效性,并为进一步的正则性分析提出了解的平滑性建议。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient observer-based unified state and fault estimation for nonlinear parabolic PDE systems via fuzzy approach over finite-time interval 基于弹性观测器的有限时间区间模糊非线性抛物 PDE 系统的统一状态和故障估计
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129125
V.T. Elayabharath , P. Sozhaeswari , N. Tatar , R. Sakthivel , T. Satheesh
With the aid of a resilient fuzzy observer, this study delves into the investigation of finite-time state and fault estimation for parabolic-type nonlinear PDE systems described by fuzzy models with faults and external disturbances. Primarily, a fuzzy-dependent observer is built to offer precise estimations of the states and faults simultaneously. Therein, the fluctuations that exhibit random character are taken into account in the observer gain, which enhances the resiliency of the configured fuzzy observer. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of randomly occurring gain fluctuations is effectively characterized by utilizing a random variable that adheres to the Bernoulli distribution. Subsequently, by employing the Lyapunov stability theory and the integral-based Wirtinger's inequality, a set of adequate criteria is obtained in the form of linear matrix inequalities to ascertain that both the state and fault estimation errors are stable in a finite-time with a gratified extended passivity performance index. In the meantime, the observer gain matrices can be obtained by relying on the developed criteria. Ultimately, the simulation results of the Fisher equation are offered to emphasize the superiority of the developed resilient fuzzy observer-based approach.
借助弹性模糊观测器,本研究深入探讨了具有故障和外部扰动的模糊模型所描述的抛物线型非线性 PDE 系统的有限时间状态和故障估计。主要是建立一个模糊依赖观测器,以同时提供状态和故障的精确估计。在此过程中,观测器增益考虑了具有随机特征的波动,从而增强了所配置的模糊观测器的弹性。同时,利用符合伯努利分布的随机变量,可以有效地描述随机发生的增益波动现象。随后,通过利用 Lyapunov 稳定性理论和基于积分的 Wirtinger 不等式,以线性矩阵不等式的形式获得了一组适当的准则,以确定状态和故障估计误差在有限时间内都是稳定的,并具有令人满意的扩展被动性能指标。同时,还可以根据所制定的准则获得观测器增益矩阵。最后,提供了 Fisher 方程的仿真结果,以强调所开发的基于弹性模糊观测器方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Coupled nonlinear stochastic integral equations in the general form of the predator-prey model 捕食者-猎物模型一般形式中的耦合非线性随机积分方程
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129123
Hengameh Tamimi, Mohammad Bagher Ghaemi, Reza Saadati
This article explores the stochastic predator-prey model. This model offers a probabilistic framework for understanding the dynamics of interacting species. The stochastic predator-prey model is a practical tool for predicting the intricate balance of survival between predators and their prey in the face of nature's unpredictability. This study introduces a new measure of noncompactness and applies it to investigate solutions in nonlinear stochastic equations. Additionally, we present a numerical method using block pulse functions and demonstrate its convergence through the new measure of noncompactness for solving the system of stochastic integrals. Finally, the proposed method is employed to solve a numerical example.
本文探讨了随机捕食者-猎物模型。该模型为理解相互作用物种的动态提供了一个概率框架。面对自然界的不可预测性,随机捕食者-猎物模型是预测捕食者和猎物之间错综复杂的生存平衡的实用工具。本研究引入了一种新的非紧凑性测量方法,并将其应用于研究非线性随机方程的解。此外,我们还提出了一种使用块脉冲函数的数值方法,并通过新的非紧凑性度量证明了该方法在求解随机积分系统时的收敛性。最后,我们利用所提出的方法求解了一个数值示例。
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引用次数: 0
A holistic matrix norm-based alternative solution method for Markov reward games 基于矩阵规范的马尔可夫奖赏博弈整体替代求解法
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129124
Burhaneddin İzgi , Murat Özkaya , Nazım Kemal Üre , Matjaž Perc
In this study, we focus on examining single-agent stochastic games, especially Markov reward games represented in the form of a decision tree. We propose an alternative solution method based on the matrix norms for these games. In contrast to the existing methods such as value iteration, policy iteration, and dynamic programming, which are state-and-action-based approaches, the proposed matrix norm-based method considers the relevant stages and their actions as a whole and solves it holistically for each stage without computing the effects of each action on each state's reward individually. The new method involves a distinct transformation of the decision tree into a payoff matrix for each stage and the utilization of the matrix norm of the obtained payoff matrix. Additionally, the concept of the moving matrix is integrated into the proposed method to incorporate the impacts of all actions on the stage simultaneously, rendering the method holistic. Moreover, we present an explanatory algorithm for the implementation of the method and also provide a comprehensive solution diagram explaining the method figuratively. As a result, we offer a new and alternative perspective for solving the games with the help of the proposed method due to the simplicity of utilization of the matrix norms in addition to the existing methods. For clarification of the matrix norm-based method, we demonstrate the figurative application of the method on a benchmark Markov reward game with 2-stages and 2-actions and a comprehensive implementation of the method on a game consisting of 3-stages and 3-actions.
在本研究中,我们重点研究了单代理随机博弈,尤其是以决策树形式表示的马尔可夫奖励博弈。我们针对这些博弈提出了一种基于矩阵规范的替代求解方法。与价值迭代、策略迭代和动态编程等基于状态和行动的现有方法相比,我们提出的基于矩阵规范的方法将相关阶段及其行动视为一个整体,并对每个阶段进行整体求解,而无需单独计算每个行动对每个状态奖励的影响。新方法包括将决策树转化为每个阶段的报酬矩阵,并利用所得报酬矩阵的矩阵规范。此外,我们还将移动矩阵的概念融入到所提出的方法中,以便同时考虑所有行动对阶段的影响,从而使该方法具有整体性。此外,我们还提出了实现该方法的解释性算法,并提供了一个综合解图,形象地解释了该方法。因此,由于在现有方法的基础上简单地利用矩阵规范,我们提出的方法为解决博弈问题提供了一个新的替代视角。为了说明基于矩阵规范的方法,我们演示了该方法在一个具有 2 个阶段和 2 个行动的基准马尔可夫奖励博弈中的具象应用,以及该方法在一个由 3 个阶段和 3 个行动组成的博弈中的全面实施。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed adaptive moving horizon estimation for multi-sensor networks subject to quantization effects 受量化效应影响的多传感器网络分布式自适应移动地平线估计
IF 3.5 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2024.129126
Yuan-Wei Lv , Guang-Hong Yang , Georgi Marko Dimirovski
This paper investigates the distributed state estimation problem for multi-sensor networks with quantized measurements. Within the Bayesian framework, a distributed adaptive moving horizon estimation algorithm is developed. Unlike the existing methods regarding quantized errors roughly as bounded uncertainties, the posterior distributions of the errors are demanded to be derived. To overcome the difficulty of evaluating the posterior distributions for series of the states and quantized errors jointly, the variational Bayesian methodology is adopted to approximate the true distributions. Based on the fixed-point iteration method, the update rules are analytically derived, with the convergence criterion provided. Furthermore, by incorporating the average consensus algorithm into the prediction process, all sensors can achieve consensus on their estimates in a distributed manner. Finally, a numerical example of target tracking under logarithmic and uniform quantization effects is given to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.
本文研究了具有量化测量的多传感器网络的分布式状态估计问题。在贝叶斯框架内,开发了一种分布式自适应移动地平线估计算法。与将量化误差大致视为有界不确定性的现有方法不同,本文要求推导误差的后验分布。为了克服联合评估状态序列和量化误差后验分布的困难,采用了变分贝叶斯方法来逼近真实分布。基于定点迭代法,分析得出了更新规则,并提供了收敛标准。此外,通过将平均共识算法纳入预测过程,所有传感器都能以分布式方式就其估计值达成共识。最后,给出了一个在对数和均匀量化效应下进行目标跟踪的数值示例,以说明所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Mathematics and Computation
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