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Rainbow multipartite C4 in 4-partite graphs 四部图中的彩虹多部C4
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129871
Linshu Pan, Huifang Liu, Zemin Jin
A graph is called rainbow if any two edges in it are assigned distinct colors. Given two graphs K and G, the anti-Ramsey number, say AR(K, G), is the largest color number in an edge coloring of K without rainbow G. Denote by C4(k) 4-cycles in a multipartite graph whose vertices come from exactly k different partite sets. In this paper we obtains the value of AR(Kn1,n2,n3,n4,C4(k)) for k=3,4.
如果图中的任意两条边被赋予不同的颜色,则称为彩虹。给定两个图K和G,反拉姆齐数,如AR(K, G),是没有彩虹G的K的边着色中最大的颜色数。在一个顶点恰好来自K个不同的部集的多部图中,用C4(K)表示4个环。本文得到了k=3,4时AR(Kn1,n2,n3,n4,C4(k))的值。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on estimation of stability region for nonlinear systems 非线性系统稳定域估计的研究进展
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129845
K. Mathiyalagan, A. Vignesh
The estimation of stability region for nonlinear systems are evolved into a significant research topic of literature with a variety of perspectives during the few decades. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of the research carried out on the stability region of nonlinear systems including deterministic and stochastic systems. The methodologies for computation of stability region of nonlinear systems are briefly described and also some features, advantages and drawbacks of the proposed methods are detailed. Since stability region of nonlinear systems are important in practice, a survey of the results on stability region of nonlinear systems are useful for the researchers. Furthermore, a thorough review of around 252 articles published from 1960 to 2025 are discussed with bibliometric analysis. Finally, concluding remarks and some future directions on stability region analysis of nonlinear systems are given.
非线性系统稳定域的估计是近几十年来发展起来的一个重要的研究课题,具有多种研究视角。本文的目的是提供一个全面的研究进行了非线性系统的稳定区域,包括确定性和随机系统。简要介绍了非线性系统稳定域的计算方法,并详细介绍了各种方法的特点和优缺点。由于非线性系统的稳定区域在实际应用中具有重要意义,因此对非线性系统稳定区域的研究成果进行综述对研究人员有一定的参考价值。此外,对1960年至2025年发表的约252篇论文进行了文献计量分析。最后,对非线性系统的稳定域分析作了总结,并对今后的研究方向作了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed fuzzy adaptive secured control for heterogeneous vehicle platoons under denial-of-Service attacks 拒绝服务攻击下异构车辆排的分布式模糊自适应安全控制
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129865
Qingqing Wang , Yixian Fang , Kewen Li , Yongming Li
This article investigates the issue of the distributed fuzzy adaptive secured control for heterogeneous vehicle platoon systems (HVPS) with dynamic leaders under input saturation and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Then, the unknown nonlinear dynamics are approximated using fuzzy logic systems (FLSs), by introducing the compensation signal, a distributed fuzzy adaptive secure platoon controller is designed based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the developed secure control method can ensure all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and the tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of the zero. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed secure control method and theory can be validated by simulation results.
本文研究了在输入饱和和拒绝服务(DoS)攻击下具有动态领导者的异构车辆排系统(HVPS)的分布式模糊自适应安全控制问题。然后,利用模糊逻辑系统(FLSs)对未知非线性动力学进行逼近,通过引入补偿信号,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论设计了一种分布式模糊自适应安全排控制器,所开发的安全控制方法可以保证闭环系统中所有信号都是有界的,并且跟踪误差收敛到零的小邻域。最后,仿真结果验证了所提安全控制方法和理论的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation in a time-delayed fractional epidemic model 时滞分数阶流行病模型的稳定性分析与Hopf分岔
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129863
Xiaozhou Feng , Yang Lei , Fei Xie , Changtong Li , Yuzhen Wang , Xiaojia Wang , Tingting Li
This paper investigates a time-delayed fractional SIR epidemic model incorporating a saturated incidence rate. First, the existence of endemic equilibria is investigated under different conditions, and the basic reproduction number is calculated utilizing the next-generation matrix method. Then, the global and local asymptotic stability of equilibrium points are analyzed. For the time delay τ=0, global asymptotic stability conditions are obtained by constructing a Lyapunov function. Finally, through Hopf bifurcation analysis, the influence of the fractional order on the system’s dynamic behavior is discussed. This study provides epidemiological insights that inform practical measures for managing infectious disease outbreaks: (i) During the initial epidemic stage, it is crucial to minimize the response delay to prevent exceeding the critical bifurcation threshold; (ii) The stability of epidemic containment systems can be significantly enhanced by adjusting the fractional order appropriately.
本文研究了一个包含饱和发病率的时滞分数型SIR流行病模型。首先,研究了不同条件下的地方性平衡的存在性,并利用新一代矩阵法计算了基本繁殖数。然后,分析了平衡点的全局和局部渐近稳定性。对于时滞τ=0,通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了全局渐近稳定条件。最后,通过Hopf分岔分析,讨论了分数阶对系统动态行为的影响。本研究提供了流行病学见解,为管理传染病暴发的实际措施提供了信息:(i)在流行病的初始阶段,至关重要的是尽量减少响应延迟,以防止超过关键分岔阈值;(2)适当调整分数阶可显著提高疫情防控系统的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
An evolutionary game analysis of a dynamically switching zero-determinant strategy 动态切换零行列式策略的演化博弈分析
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129862
Huaihe Huang , Ye Ye , Wei Bao , Yue Zhang , Nenggang Xie
In evolutionary game theory, zero-determinant (ZD) strategies have become a breakthrough in the study of the Prisoner’s Dilemma due to their ability to unilaterally control payoffs. However, traditional ZD strategies—such as extortion (E) and generosity (G) strategies—suffer from imbalanced interests and limited adaptability. This paper proposes a dynamically switching PERG strategy (Poverty-Extortion, Richness-Generosity), which adaptively switches between E and G based on state-dependent mechanisms to balance the payoffs of both parties. By constructing a seven-strategy model including PERG, TFT, WSLS, E, G, C, and D, we systematically reveal the evolutionary dynamics in well-mixed populations, synthetic networks, and real-world networks. Computational simulations show that in well-mixed populations, benevolent strategies like PERG have evolutionary advantages. Smaller extortion and generosity factors can suppress the spread of the D strategy, and lower cooperation costs may weaken the incentive effect of payoffs on cooperation. In synthetic networks and real-world networks, PERG, WSLS, and G strategies rapidly invade other strategies. The benefit parameter has little impact on the distribution of dominant strategies in synthetic networks, and in BA scale-free networks, the proportion of the PERG strategy shows an upward or downward trend as specific parameters change.
在进化博弈论中,零决定策略因其能够单方面控制收益而成为囚徒困境研究的一个突破口。然而,传统的ZD策略,如勒索(E)和慷慨(G)策略,存在利益不平衡和适应性有限的问题。本文提出了一种动态切换PERG策略(贫穷-勒索-富裕-慷慨),该策略基于状态依赖机制自适应地在E和G之间切换,以平衡双方的收益。通过构建包括PERG、TFT、WSLS、E、G、C和D在内的七策略模型,我们系统地揭示了混合良好的种群、合成网络和现实世界网络中的进化动态。计算模拟表明,在混合良好的种群中,像PERG这样的仁慈策略具有进化优势。较小的勒索和慷慨因素可以抑制D策略的传播,较低的合作成本可能会削弱报酬对合作的激励作用。在合成网络和真实网络中,PERG、wsdl和G策略会迅速入侵其他策略。在合成网络中,效益参数对优势策略的分布影响不大,在BA无标度网络中,PERG策略的比例随具体参数的变化呈上升或下降趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The generalized Turán number of 4Sℓ 4S的广义Turán个数
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129819
Yan-Jiao Liu, Jian-Hua Yin
The maximum number of copies of a complete subgraph Ks in any H-free graph on n vertices is defined to be the generalized Turán number ex(n, Ks, H). Let the disjoint union of k copies of S be denoted kS, where S is the star graph with +1 vertices. For ℓ ≥ 1 and n ≥ 1, Gan et al. and Chase determined ex(n, Ks, S) for s ≥ 3, Liu and Yin determined ex(n, Ks, 2S) for s ≥ 4 and ex(n, Ks, 3S) for s ≥ 5. In this paper, we further determine ex(n, Ks, 4S) for all s ≥ 6.
在任意n个顶点的无H图中,完整子图k的最大拷贝数定义为广义Turán数ex(n, Ks, H)。设sz的k个副本的不相交并记为kz,其中sz是具有1个顶点的星图。为ℓ ≥ 1到n ≥ 1,氮化镓等人,追求确定交货(n, k, Sℓ)年代 ≥ 3,刘和阴确定交货(n, k, 2 Sℓ)年代 ≥ 4例(n, k, 3 Sℓ)S ≥ 5。在本文中,我们进一步确定了所有s ≥ 6的ex(n, Ks, 4S)。
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引用次数: 0
The role of arc rotation on improving consensus convergence rate for a leader-follower multi-agent system 圆弧旋转对提高领导-随从多智能体系统共识收敛速度的作用
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129843
Shanshan Gao , Shenggui Zhang , Chao Ping , Xinzhuang Chen
The problem of arc rotation operations to improve the consensus convergence rate of multi-agent systems with strongly connected directed graphs as follower interaction topologies is considered in this paper. For fixing the head of a fixed arc and rotating the arc, some necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for effective arc rotation. In the case of arc rotation where the tail of the arc is fixed, some necessary conditions for effective arc rotation have been presented. In the case where the interaction topology of a multi-agent system can be divided into blocks with equal row sums through a layer-by-layer partitioning approach, if the head of the rotating arc is fixed, then the effective arc rotation operation can be determined by the tail layers of the arc. If the tail of the arc is fixed, the effective arc rotation operation can be determined by the head and tail layers of the arc. Ultimately, several numerical experiments are carried out to confirm the validity of the theoretical results.
研究了以强连通有向图为follower交互拓扑的多智能体系统的圆弧旋转操作问题,以提高系统的一致性收敛速度。对于固定电弧头的固定和电弧的旋转,提供了有效的电弧旋转的必要和充分条件。在电弧尾端固定的情况下,给出了电弧有效旋转的必要条件。当多智能体系统的交互拓扑可以通过逐层划分的方法划分为行和相等的块时,如果旋转弧的头部是固定的,那么有效的旋转弧操作可以通过弧的尾部层来确定。如果电弧的尾部是固定的,则可以通过电弧的头部和尾部层来确定有效的电弧旋转操作。最后,通过数值实验验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Switching event-triggered control of nonlinear parabolic PDE systems via Galerkin/neural-network-based modeling approach 基于Galerkin/神经网络建模方法的非线性抛物型PDE系统切换事件触发控制
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129833
Xiaoyu Sun , Chuan Zhang , Huai-Ning Wu , Xianfu Zhang
This study proposes an innovative switching ET (event-triggered) control framework for parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) systems under dual uncertainties from unknown dynamics and external disturbances. First, a dual-scale decomposition integrating multilayer neural networks and Galerkin spectral methods to decouple PDE dynamics into relatively accurate slow/fast subsystems and enable model-free nonlinearity identification via Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. Second, a dwell-time-regulated switching ET mechanism significantly reducing communication frequency compared to conventional periodic sampling or static ET while guaranteeing to avoid Zeno behavior through time-domain constraints. Third, sub-optimal H performance is achieved via an iterative algorithm based on the alternating optimization of convex linear matrix inequality subproblems. Finally, validated through two numerical simulations: catalytic reactor and traffic flow, the framework establishes a new paradigm for industrial thermal-chemical processes requiring reliability under communication constraints.
针对抛物型偏微分方程(PDE)系统在未知动力学和外部扰动双重不确定性下,提出了一种创新的开关ET(事件触发)控制框架。首先,结合多层神经网络和伽辽金谱方法的双尺度分解,将PDE动力学解耦为相对精确的慢/快子系统,并通过Levenberg-Marquardt算法实现无模型非线性识别。其次,与传统的周期采样或静态ET相比,恒时调节开关ET机制显著降低了通信频率,同时通过时域约束保证避免了Zeno行为。第三,通过基于凸线性矩阵不等式子问题交替优化的迭代算法实现次优H∞性能。最后,通过催化反应器和交通流两个数值模拟验证,该框架为通信约束下要求可靠性的工业热化学过程建立了一个新的范例。
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引用次数: 0
DABLSE-based adaptive finite-time bipartite consensus for multi-agent systems with noncooperative leader 基于dablse的非合作领导多智能体系统自适应有限时间二部共识
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129853
Qiufu Wang, Zhanshan Wang, Tianyuan Jia
This paper investigates the finite-time bipartite consensus (FTBC) for nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) with input saturation and noncooperative leader, where the leader’s input is not obtainable for followers. Firstly, to ensure that followers can obtain the leader state, a distributed adaptive bipartite leader state estimator (DABLSE) is proposed based on the estimation of leader’s input bound. This method overcomes the limitation of requiring knowledge of leader’s input bound for all followers and relaxes the constraint on leader’s input. Then, a smooth approximation function is applied to handle the input saturation in MASs. Subsequently, for achieving FTBC of MASs, a new adaptive controller is designed based on DABLSE by introducing sign vector and hyperbolic tangent function of error. This design reduces the controller chattering caused by direct compensation using the error’s sign vector in existing literature. Finally, the effectiveness of proposed FTBC strategy is validated by a simulation.
研究了具有输入饱和和非合作领导者的非线性多智能体系统的有限时间二部共识问题,其中领导者的输入对于追随者来说是不可获得的。首先,为了保证follower能够获得leader状态,提出了一种基于leader输入界估计的分布式自适应二部leader状态估计器(DABLSE)。该方法克服了对所有追随者都需要知道领导者输入边界的限制,并放宽了对领导者输入的约束。然后,应用光滑逼近函数处理质量输入饱和。在此基础上,通过引入误差的符号向量和双曲正切函数,设计了一种基于DABLSE的自适应控制器,实现了质量的FTBC。该设计减小了现有文献中使用误差符号矢量直接补偿引起的控制器抖振。最后,通过仿真验证了所提出的FTBC策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault-tolerant control of EVs lateral dynamics with deception attack and multi-channel dynamic quantization 基于欺骗攻击和多通道动态量化的电动汽车横向动力学容错控制
IF 3.4 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2025.129851
Ting-Ting Pan, Jun Xiong
This paper proposes a fault-tolerant control method for electric vehicles (EVs) lateral dynamics fuzzy system that considers dynamic quantization, deception attack, and actuator fault, which improves the lateral stability and handling performance of the EVs. Considering the nonlinear variations of vehicle longitudinal speed, total mass, and moment of inertia about the yaw axis, a Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model is used to describe the EV lateral system, with norm-bounded uncertain parameters. A one-step design scheme for dynamic quantizers and fuzzy controller is provided, enabling the sideslip angle and the yaw rate to follow the reference output and satisfy the H and L2L performance, respectively. Finally, the CarSim is introduced to simulate the actual vehicle system state, and a co-simulation with MATLAB/Simulink is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.
提出了一种考虑动态量化、欺骗攻击和执行器故障的电动汽车横向动力学模糊系统容错控制方法,提高了电动汽车的横向稳定性和操纵性能。考虑车辆纵向速度、总质量和绕横摆轴转动惯量的非线性变化,采用具有范数有界不确定参数的Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊模型来描述电动汽车横向系统。给出了动态量化器和模糊控制器的一步设计方案,使侧滑角和横摆角速度跟随参考输出,分别满足H∞和L2-L∞性能。最后,引入CarSim软件对实际车辆系统状态进行仿真,并与MATLAB/Simulink进行联合仿真,验证了所提设计方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Mathematics and Computation
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