American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry最新文献

{"title":"Behavioral and Physiological Signatures of Engagement in Virtual Reality: Comment","authors":"Hinpetch Daungsupawong PhD , Viroj Wiwanitkit MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"Pages 254-255"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145592632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brain Amyloid and Cognitive Decline in Late-Life Depression","authors":"Nunzio Pomara M.D., Chelsea Reichert Plaska Ph.D., Bruno Pietro Imbimbo Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"Pages 262-263"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145575195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response to “Brain Amyloid and Cognitive Decline in Late-Life Depression”","authors":"Emma Rhodes Ph.D. , Philip S. Insel Ph.D. , Michelle Kassel Ph.D. , Maria Kryza-Lacombe Ph.D. , Meryl A. Butters Ph.D. , David Bickford M.D. , Duygu Tosun Ph.D. , Ruth Morin Ph.D. , Paul Aisen M.D. , Howie Rosen M.D. , Rema Raman Ph.D. , Susan Landau Ph.D. , Andrew Saykin Psy.D. , Arthur W. Toga Ph.D. , Clifford R. Jack M.D. , Michael W. Weiner M.D. , Craig Nelson M.D. , R. Scott Mackin Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"Pages 258-261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145644827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combined Psychoeducational and Exercise Training Intervention to Improve Mental Health and Physical Functioning in Late-Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial","authors":"Margarita Alegria Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Walter Frontera M.D., Ph.D ,&nbsp;Mario Cruz-Gonzalez Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Sheri Markle M.I.A. ,&nbsp;Aida Jimenez Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Zorangeli Ramos Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Taysha Bruno-Ortiz Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Larimar Fuentes Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Megan Cheung M.S.W. ,&nbsp;Yankau Josephine Wong Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Irene Falgas-Bague M.D., Ph.D. ,&nbsp;Patrick E Shrout Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the effectiveness of an enhanced psychoeducational and exercise training intervention (Positive Minds Strong Bodies-Enhanced [PMSB-E]) on depression and anxiety symptoms and physical functioning.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Randomized trial of 427 participants, assigned to intervention or usual care.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>51 community-based organizations and 17 clinics in Massachusetts, New York, Puerto Rico, and Maryland, US. Data collected from November 2020 to October 2024, at baseline and months 3, 6, and 12.</div></div><div><h3>Participants</h3><div>Adults aged 60+ or older with mild to severe depression or anxiety symptoms, minor to moderate mobility limitations, and fluency in English, Spanish, Mandarin, or Cantonese.</div></div><div><h3>Interventions</h3><div>Ten psychoeducational and 36 exercise sessions over 6 months compared to usual care (one-on-one phase; 1:1 ratio). Half of the intervention participants were offered an additional 6-month group maintenance phase (1:1 ratio). Control participants received up to 4 usual care calls.</div></div><div><h3>Measurements</h3><div>Primary outcome was change from baseline to month 12 in depression and anxiety symptoms (Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 [HSCL-25]) and physical functioning (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB] and Late-Life Functioning and Disability Instrument [LLFDI]). Secondary outcome was change in month 6.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Intervention participants showed improved SPPB scores in month 12 (standardized difference, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.07–0.49) and month 6 (0.34; 95% CI, 0.14–0.55). There were no effects on LLFDI or HSCL-25 scores, nor interaction effects by race and ethnicity. Completing the recommended number of sessions had a larger effect on SPPB scores.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>PMSB-E replicated previous findings of improving objective physical functioning but not self-reported physical functioning or mental health symptoms. We believe this is due to virtual administration during the pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"Pages 147-161"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145558873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Silencing of Science is a Call for Communications","authors":"Joseph K. Balintfy BA","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"Pages 123-126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145566964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Authorial Integrity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Scientific Autobiography","authors":"Christopher C. Colenda M.D., M.P.H.","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Writing a scientific autobiography is challenging due to the many factors influencing an academic career, including personal experiences, the era of one’s career, research interests, available research tools, institutional environment, societal priorities, and mentorship. Despite changing contexts, certain obligations remain constant: scholars have an obligation to prioritize scientific and personal integrity above the pursuit of individual success, and they must ethically use research tools, including information technology search processes and writing technologies, as part of their scientific processes. The first obligation is built on personal integrity, which in turn characterizes how the second is implemented. My career spanned the last quarter of the 20th century through the first quarter of the 21st century. During this period, there were significant advancements in research methodologies, including the capability of internet search technologies to access scientific databases and desktop writing and referencing software. These advances pale in comparison to the meteoric rise of artificial intelligence large language models (AI LLMs) over the last 5 years, where information retrieval and writing tools have transformed how we access and use information – potentially placing our personal and authorial integrity at risk. Given this rapid transformation, my autobiography’s objectives are: 1) to share my developmental perspectives on personal and authorial integrity and examine the impact of early experiences where perceived plagiarism helped me define those principles; 2) to review professional guidelines concerning research integrity and policy recommendations for AI LLMs; 3) to discuss changes in my scholarly content resulting from evolving search strategies, writing tools, and journal growth; and 4) by using examples of AI-generated and AI-assisted writing samples, to address the influence of AI LLMs on authorial integrity, including practical risks, opportunities, and current recommended strategies for managing AI LLMs in scholarly writing. By sharing my perspectives, I hope to provide guidance for those pursuing scholarly careers that ensures their authorial integrity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"Pages 235-244"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145524988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Writing for the Public: A Graduate Seminar in Science Communication","authors":"Caterina Rosano M.D., M.P.H. ,&nbsp;Niles Frantz ,&nbsp;Joseph Balintfy ,&nbsp;Christopher Thomas ,&nbsp;Margaret McDonald Ph.D., M.F.A. ,&nbsp;Mary Ganguli M.D., M.P.H.","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.09.026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.09.026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Public trust in research and scientific advances appears to be deteriorating. It behooves us, as researchers and educators, to take more responsibility for improving our communication strategies to reach the public and explain the value and relevance of our work to their lives. To address this need, the Training Program in Population Neuroscience of Aging at the University of Pittsburgh piloted a seminar on writing for the media, focusing on the local Western Pennsylvania audience. Six graduate and postdoctoral trainees in public health attended the seminar. Instructors besides public health faculty included local newspaper editors and science communication specialists working at the National Institutes of Health, at an advocacy organization, and at our university’s own communications program. In weekly seminar sessions, instructors discussed audiences, motivations, and formats for science writing. Trainees pitched story ideas, shared proposed outlines, and obtained ongoing feedback from instructors and fellow trainees. Over the course of several weeks, trainees prepared op-ed style articles for potential newspaper publication. Four of the six trainees succeeded in publishing articles in the local newspaper. A course to learn how to write for the public is both feasible and needed in academic settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"Pages 117-122"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145461260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response to Letter to the Editor","authors":"Yue Li M.M.,&nbsp;Yue Zhang M.M.,&nbsp;Yuqi Ren M.M.,&nbsp;Huanqiu Liu M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.09.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.09.027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"Page 264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145433467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intranasal Insulin Administration for Reducing Postoperative Delirium After Hip Fracture Surgery in Elderly Patients","authors":"Fu-Shan Xue M.D. ,&nbsp;Yong-Bao Lin M.D. ,&nbsp;Dan-Feng Wang M.D. ,&nbsp;Yan-Hua Guo M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.09.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.09.025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 2","pages":"Pages 265-266"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145423860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acknowledgment of Triage Editors and Reviewers 2025","authors":"Charles F. Reynolds III M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.09.022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jagp.2025.09.022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55534,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry","volume":"34 1","pages":"Pages 113-116"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145395529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}