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Managing medicine shortages. 管理药品短缺。
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.045
Tom Simpson, Jerry Yik

Medicine shortages are increasingly common and disruptive to the optimal delivery of health care. They are caused by a variety of factors, including manufacturing and supply-chain issues, regulatory and trade issues, and fluctuations in demand. Prescribers and pharmacists in Australia can manage a shortage by switching to another brand, strength or dosage form of the same medicine, switching to a different registered medicine, or accessing an unregistered medicine that has been made available via section 19A of the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 or through the Special Access Scheme. There are a range of resources and tools that can assist clinicians with identifying and managing medicine shortages in Australia. Shortages are managed most effectively when prescribers, pharmacists and nurses work together, in collaboration with patients, to develop, implement and monitor strategies to manage the shortage.

药品短缺越来越常见,对优化医疗服务造成了破坏。造成药品短缺的因素有很多,包括生产和供应链问题、监管和贸易问题以及需求波动。澳大利亚的处方医生和药剂师可以通过以下方式应对药品短缺:改用同一药品的另一品牌、强度或剂型;改用不同的注册药品;或通过 1989 年《治疗用品法》第 19A 条或 "特别获取计划 "获取未注册药品。在澳大利亚,有一系列资源和工具可以帮助临床医生识别和管理药品短缺。当处方医生、药剂师和护士与患者合作,共同制定、实施和监督短缺管理策略时,就能最有效地管理短缺问题。
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引用次数: 0
Inhaler device selection for people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 为哮喘或慢性阻塞性肺病患者选择吸入器。
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.046
Deborah Rigby

There are many types of inhaler device, each with its own characteristics, benefits and limitations. Inhaler device selection should be individualised. Assessment of the patient's inspiratory flow, dexterity, coordination and preferences can help guide selection of a device that the patient can and will use effectively. For patients who require multiple inhaled drugs, prescribing combination inhalers and avoiding the use of more than one type of inhaler device can reduce errors in inhaler technique and improve adherence. Inhaler technique and adherence should be regularly reviewed. Environmental impact of inhalers can be reduced by optimising symptom control to minimise the need for short-acting beta2 agonists, and choosing inhalers with a low carbon footprint.

吸入器有很多种,每种都有自己的特点、优点和局限性。吸入器装置的选择应因人而异。对患者的吸气流量、灵活性、协调性和偏好进行评估,有助于指导选择患者能够并愿意有效使用的装置。对于需要多种吸入药物的患者,开具联合吸入器处方并避免使用一种以上的吸入器装置可减少吸入器使用技巧的错误并提高依从性。应定期检查吸入器技术和依从性。通过优化症状控制以尽量减少对短效 β2受体激动剂的需求,以及选择低碳足迹的吸入器,可以减少吸入器对环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Valediction: Ruth Sutherland. 致辞露丝-萨瑟兰
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.043
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引用次数: 0
Avacopan for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. 阿伐潘治疗抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎。
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.038
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引用次数: 0
Fezolinetant for moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause. Fezolinetant 用于治疗与更年期有关的中度至重度血管运动症状。
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.042
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on community antimicrobial use in Australia. 对澳大利亚社区抗菌药使用情况的思考。
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.047
John Turnidge, Carolyn Hullick, Kim Stewart
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引用次数: 0
Immune checkpoint inhibitors and immune-related adverse events. 免疫检查点抑制剂与免疫相关不良事件。
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.039
Winston Naidoo, Katharine Cuff, Marissa Ryan
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引用次数: 0
Clascoterone for acne. 治疗痤疮的 Clascoterone
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.040
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引用次数: 0
Prasterone for vulvar and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women. 普拉雄酮治疗绝经后妇女的外阴和阴道萎缩。
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.041
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引用次数: 0
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in adults with resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnoea. 矿物质皮质激素受体拮抗剂在成人耐药性高血压和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者中的应用。
IF 3.4 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.033
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引用次数: 0
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Australian Prescriber
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