Arabinoxylan (AX) is the major hemicellulose in grass cell walls as a component of lignocellulosic biomass with the highest abundance and yield on terrestrial land area. AX is an obstacle for biomass saccharification as the structural polysaccharides linked to lignin from the supporting tissues like culm and sheath of the grass energy crops, while it has immunomodulatory and prebiotic functions as the dietary fibers from cereal grains. AX is thus interesting from two points of view: the use of a carbon-neutral and renewable energy resource and the use of a healthy functional polysaccharide like barley β-glucan. Elucidation of its fine structures and biosynthetic mechanisms contributes the field evaluation of energy crops and cereal cultivars, as well as for functional food developments. This review outlines the current research status of the chemical structure and biosynthetic mechanism of AX, together with the development of its use as a health-functional polysaccharide.
{"title":"Recent Advances in Research on the Biosynthetic Pathways of Arabinoxylan and Its Health Functionality","authors":"Shiro Suzuki, Seichi Suzuki, Kouki Yoshida","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2116.1e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2116.1e","url":null,"abstract":"Arabinoxylan (AX) is the major hemicellulose in grass cell walls as a component of lignocellulosic biomass with the highest abundance and yield on terrestrial land area. AX is an obstacle for biomass saccharification as the structural polysaccharides linked to lignin from the supporting tissues like culm and sheath of the grass energy crops, while it has immunomodulatory and prebiotic functions as the dietary fibers from cereal grains. AX is thus interesting from two points of view: the use of a carbon-neutral and renewable energy resource and the use of a healthy functional polysaccharide like barley β-glucan. Elucidation of its fine structures and biosynthetic mechanisms contributes the field evaluation of energy crops and cereal cultivars, as well as for functional food developments. This review outlines the current research status of the chemical structure and biosynthetic mechanism of AX, together with the development of its use as a health-functional polysaccharide.","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135770973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a glycoRNA Detection Tool and Biological Roles of glycoRNA","authors":"Haruhiko Fujihira","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2326.6e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2326.6e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135859182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Motoko Takahashi, N. Fujitani, Y. Uehara, Y. Hasegawa
{"title":"受容体型チロシンキナーゼの部位特異的N型糖鎖解析","authors":"Motoko Takahashi, N. Fujitani, Y. Uehara, Y. Hasegawa","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2212.1j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2212.1j","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43988087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AlphaFillはAlphaFoldモデルにリガンドやコファクターを補完する","authors":"N. Manabe","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2316.6j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2316.6j","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43561373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ヒトノイラミニダーゼ1と関連する疾患","authors":"Jun Tsukimoto, Kohji Itoh","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2210.1j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2210.1j","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44436298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Motoko Takahashi, N. Fujitani, Y. Uehara, Y. Hasegawa
{"title":"Site-specific Analysis of N-glycans of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases","authors":"Motoko Takahashi, N. Fujitani, Y. Uehara, Y. Hasegawa","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2212.1e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2212.1e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43830130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human Neuraminidase 1 and Related Diseases","authors":"Jun Tsukimoto, K. Itoh","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2210.1e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2210.1e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49459171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AlphaFill: Docking Ligands and Cofactors into AlphaFold Models","authors":"N. Manabe","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2316.6e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2316.6e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47626561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Synthetic Strategy for Gangliosides Using the Unique Chemical Structure of Sialic Acid","authors":"Hide-Nori Tanaka","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2312.2j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2312.2j","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42249781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Stapled Oligosaccharides","authors":"Shinnosuke Wakamori","doi":"10.4052/tigg.2311.6e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4052/tigg.2311.6e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55609,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46095120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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