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What Makes Collegiate Sport Club Programs Successful? Exploration of How Success Is Measured and Perceived 是什么让大学体育俱乐部项目成功?探索如何衡量和感知成功
Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231203969
Leeann M. Lower-Hoppe, Ali Talcott, Alina Cioletti, Daniel Springer, W. Andrew Czekanski, Richard J. Buning
Collegiate sport club programs are increasingly expected to demonstrate effectiveness and impact, as such the evaluation of program success is critical. Current evaluation methods are often subjective and lack standardization across programs. Unlike other recreational programs, sport clubs have unique organizational structures, with student officers responsible for various tasks related to club operations with unclear measurable outcomes. This study aimed to address this gap by investigating how collegiate recreation departments evaluate sport club program success and identifying critical success indicators. A Delphi design was used to gather expert opinions, and qualitative and quantitative data analysis was employed. The findings highlight various evaluation methods employed by administrators, including annual assessments, participant interviews, and point systems. Furthermore, indicators of success encompassed club activities, operations, and status, as well as participants’ experiences and development. These findings provide valuable insights for program administrators to tailor support and enhance the effectiveness of collegiate sport club programs.
越来越多的人期望大学体育俱乐部项目显示出有效性和影响力,因此对项目成功的评估是至关重要的。目前的评估方法往往是主观的,缺乏跨项目的标准化。与其他娱乐项目不同,体育俱乐部有独特的组织结构,学生官员负责与俱乐部运营相关的各种任务,但结果不明确。本研究旨在通过调查大学娱乐部门如何评估体育俱乐部项目的成功,并确定关键的成功指标来解决这一差距。采用德尔菲法收集专家意见,采用定性和定量数据分析。研究结果强调了管理人员采用的各种评估方法,包括年度评估、参与者访谈和计分系统。此外,成功的指标包括扶轮社的活动、运作和地位,以及参与者的经验和发展。这些发现为项目管理者提供了有价值的见解,以定制支持和提高大学体育俱乐部项目的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
“Rec Sports Was So Good for Me”: How College Graduates Developed Marketable Skills as Recreational Sports Student Employees “休闲体育对我很有好处”:大学毕业生如何作为休闲体育学生雇员培养市场技能
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231186805
Christopher A. Burnett, Z. W. Taylor
Although involvement in recreational sports has been found to be beneficial for college students, sparse research has explored how recreational sports student employment has benefitted college graduates who are now active in the professional workforce. Filling this critical gap, this study explored how former recreational sports student employees ( n = 10) developed marketable skills and increased their career readiness and professional capabilities. Findings suggest graduates did develop marketable skills that they regularly use as professionals, including interpersonal communication, teamwork and leadership, organization, and cross-cultural competency. Implications for research and recreational sports administration are addressed.
尽管人们发现参与娱乐体育运动对大学生有益,但很少有研究探讨娱乐体育学生的就业如何使现在活跃在专业劳动力中的大学毕业生受益。为了填补这一关键空白,本研究探讨了前娱乐体育学生员工(n = 10) 发展了市场技能,提高了他们的职业准备和专业能力。研究结果表明,毕业生确实培养了他们作为专业人士经常使用的市场技能,包括人际沟通、团队合作和领导力、组织能力和跨文化能力。讨论了对研究和娱乐体育管理的影响。
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引用次数: 0
“A Group of Guys is Enough to Really Scare Me in General”: Sexual Minorities’ Vetting of Athletic Spaces “一群男人足以吓到我”:性少数群体对运动空间的审查
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231183433
Casper H. Voyles, Shelby Spohn, Kaylee Wilson, R. Sell
Athletic spaces are often perceived as unwelcoming by sexual minority (SM) athletes, contributing to disparities in sports persistence in early adulthood. Further examination of how SM navigate decisions about sports participation during the transition to college is needed to develop and maintain inclusive campus athletic offerings, including recreational sports. By analyzing interview data from 23 SM college students, we found that SM find supportive athletic community through important vetting of these spaces prior to initiation. SM look at two aspects of a program's makeup—its’ values and visible diversity of its members—through one's own personal “vibe check” either in-person or online. SM men in particular look for gender “outsiders,” as all-male spaces threaten their perceived safety. Among those who had previously dropped out of sports, finding mixed-gender teams through this vetting process provided promise for an eventual return to sport, highlighting the importance of recreational sports in engaging underrepresented groups of athletes.
运动场所通常被性少数群体(SM)运动员视为不受欢迎,这导致了成年早期运动持续性的差异。需要进一步研究SM在向大学过渡期间如何驾驭有关体育参与的决策,以开发和维持包容性的校园体育产品,包括娱乐体育。通过分析23名SM大学生的访谈数据,我们发现SM在入学前通过对这些空间的重要审查,找到了支持性的体育社区。SM通过亲自或在线的个人“氛围检查”来审视节目构成的两个方面——其价值观和成员的明显多样性。SM男性尤其寻找性别“局外人”,因为所有男性空间都威胁到他们的安全。在那些之前退出体育运动的人中,通过这一审查过程找到男女混合的团队为最终重返体育运动提供了希望,这突出了娱乐性体育在吸引代表性不足的运动员群体方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Campus Recreation Amenity Use Differences by Sexual Orientation Among US College Students 美国大学生性取向对校园娱乐设施使用的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231183434
Keegan T. Peterson, Melissa Bopp, Ginny M. Frederick, Sammie L. Powers, Oliver W A Wilson
College years are a formative life stage; however, students who identify as a sexual minority participate in insufficient physical activity. This study examined differences in level of comfort 1) with/in campus recreation facilities overall, and 2) using specific amenities, by sexual orientation. Students at four public universities completed online surveys assessing perceived comfort using their campus recreation facility. Among participants ( n = 160), Kruskal-Wallis analyses showed comfort using campus recreation facilities, free weights, non-intramural sports,and intramural sports was significantly higher among heterosexual students compared to sexual minority students (all p < 0.005). These findings highlight inequities in comfort using campus recreation facilities and provide evidence of the need for inclusive recreation spaces for all students regardless of sexual orientation. Future research is needed to assess LBGTQ+ student's health disparities related to campus recreation facility use and how to increase perceived comfort for all students.
大学时代是人生形成的阶段;然而,被认定为性少数群体的学生参加的体育活动不足。这项研究通过性取向考察了1)与校园娱乐设施的整体舒适度差异,以及2)使用特定设施的舒适度差异。四所公立大学的学生完成了在线调查,评估他们使用校园娱乐设施的舒适度。在参与者(n=160)中,Kruskal-Wallis分析显示,使用校园娱乐设施、自由体操、非校内运动、,异性恋学生的校内体育活动明显高于性少数群体学生(均<0.005)。这些发现突显了使用校园娱乐设施的舒适度不平等,并为所有学生提供了包容性娱乐空间的必要性,无论其性取向如何。未来的研究需要评估LBGTQ+学生与校园娱乐设施使用相关的健康差异,以及如何提高所有学生的舒适感。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Campus Recreation Employees’ Work Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间校园娱乐从业人员工作经验探析
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231174889
Incheol Jang, Mina Woo, Rammi N. Hazzaa, Jon Welty Peachey
The global COVID-19 pandemic made vulnerable work environments, and campus recreation departments could not avoid its influence. Previous studies focused on strategies and policies for reopening campus recreation facilities and the impacts of recreation programs on students and participants during the pandemic. Relatively little research has explored employees’ perceptions about campus recreation departments’ challenges and solutions, and employees’ work experience during the pandemic has not been fully explored. This study explored employees’ work experience related to burnout during the pandemic through semi-structured interviews with campus recreation employees (N  =  10). The findings revealed stressors, including extra workload, and lack of interaction, and burnout symptoms, including exhaustion, and cynicism. The findings also revealed that employees utilized individual strategies to manage stressors, and the department made efforts to reduce employees’ stress. The findings of this study will provide campus recreation practitioners with a better understanding of employees’ experience related to burnout.
全球新冠肺炎大流行使工作环境变得脆弱,校园娱乐部门无法避免其影响。此前的研究重点是重新开放校园娱乐设施的战略和政策,以及疫情期间娱乐项目对学生和参与者的影响。相对而言,很少有研究探讨员工对校园娱乐部门挑战和解决方案的看法,员工在疫情期间的工作经历也没有得到充分探讨。本研究通过对校园娱乐员工的半结构化访谈(N  =  10) 。研究结果揭示了压力源,包括额外的工作量和缺乏互动,以及倦怠症状,包括疲惫和愤世嫉俗。调查结果还显示,员工利用个人策略来管理压力源,该部门努力减轻员工的压力。这项研究的结果将使校园娱乐从业者更好地了解员工与倦怠相关的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Transgender and Nonbinary College Student Inclusivity in Campus Recreation: Perceptions of North American Staff 跨性别和非二元大学生在校园娱乐中的包容性:北美员工的认知
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231156439
Oliver W A Wilson, Sammie L. Powers, Ginny M. Frederick, Keegan T. Peterson, Melissa Bopp
In this study of North American campus recreation staff, we examined staff perceptions of transgender and nonbinary student inclusivity, and explored differences in perceived inclusivity based on institutional characteristics, policies, amenities, and staff characteristics. Staff were recruited to participate in an online survey that assessed: institutional characteristics, amenities, and policies; personal characteristics; and, their perception of their campus recreation facilities’ inclusivity of transgender and nonbinary students. Perceived inclusivity was greater at nonreligiously affiliated institutions, and at institutions that had antidiscrimination/antiharassment policies and/or all-gender locker/restrooms within the campus recreation department. Men and heterosexual staff reported greater perceived inclusivity than women and sexual minority staff. In summary, antidiscrimination and antiharassment policies and all-gender locker/rest rooms appear to contribute to creating the perception of a more inclusive campus recreation environment. Continued work on staff awareness/knowledge relating to inclusion of transgender and nonbinary students appears to be necessary, and application of policies that support inclusivity should be a priority.
在这项针对北美校园娱乐员工的研究中,我们调查了员工对跨性别和非二元学生包容性的看法,并探讨了基于制度特征、政策、便利设施和员工特征的包容性差异。招聘工作人员参加了一项在线调查,该调查评估了:机构特征、便利设施和政策;个人特征;以及他们对校园娱乐设施包容跨性别和非二元学生的看法。非宗教附属机构、有反歧视/反骚扰政策的机构和/或校园娱乐部门内的所有性别更衣室/洗手间的包容性更强。男性和异性恋员工的包容性比女性和性少数群体员工更强。总之,反歧视和反骚扰政策以及所有性别的更衣室/休息室似乎有助于营造一个更具包容性的校园娱乐环境。似乎有必要继续开展工作,提高员工对跨性别和非二元学生包容性的认识/知识,应用支持包容性的政策应成为优先事项。
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引用次数: 1
The Inclusive Adaptive Sport Program on a College Campus: Changing the Narrative 大学校园的包容性适应性体育项目:改变叙事
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231156140
Čedomirka Stanojević, Yongseop Kim, J. Piatt, Junhyoung Kim
More often than not, students with physical disabilities are not provided equitable access to recreational sport programs or clubs, even though they often pay the same fees as their peers without disabilities. Involvement in recreational sports is a large component of the college campus experiences, yet those living with disability are likely to experience a variety of challenges associated with participation, which may inhibit them from fully engaging in sports with their peers and pursuing an active lifestyle. To examine the impact of involvement in an inclusive adaptive sport program on the college experience, a qualitative phenomenological approach was implemented with a convenience sample of 8 college students currently participating in a CTRS-driven inclusive wheelchair basketball program. A semi-structured interview procedure was utilized to elicit the participants' experiences of involvement in the adaptive sports program. Of 8 college students, five were individuals without, and 3 were individuals with an identified physical disability. The adaptive sports program had a positive impact on both groups of students. Four themes and 10 subthemes emerged from the data analysis. Four themes identified were: (a) Sense of Community; (b) Access to Resources and New Opportunities; (c) Inclusive; and (d) Personal Growth.
通常情况下,身体残疾的学生没有获得公平的机会参加娱乐体育项目或俱乐部,尽管他们经常支付与非残疾同龄人相同的费用。参与休闲运动是大学校园经历的一个重要组成部分,然而那些残疾人士可能会遇到各种各样的挑战,这可能会阻碍他们与同龄人一起充分参与体育运动,追求积极的生活方式。为了检验参与包容性适应性体育项目对大学体验的影响,本研究采用定性现象学方法,以8名正在参加crs驱动的包容性轮椅篮球项目的大学生为方便样本。采用半结构化访谈的方法,对参与适应性运动项目的参与者进行问卷调查。在8名大学生中,有5人没有身体残疾,3人有身体残疾。适应性运动项目对两组学生都有积极的影响。数据分析产生了4个主题和10个副主题。确定的四个主题是:(a)社区意识;(b)取得资源和新的机会;(c)包容性;(d)个人成长。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Activity Behaviors and Campus Recreation Use of Students Enrolled in Summer Transition Programs at a Large Northeastern United States University 美国东北部一所大型大学暑期过渡项目学生的体育活动行为和校园娱乐利用
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231157681
Oliver W A Wilson, Lucas D. Elliott, B. Cardinal, Michele L. Duffey, Melissa Bopp
The purpose of this study was to examine the physical activity behaviors and campus recreation use of students enrolled in a summer transition (high school to university) program. The physical activity behaviors and socio-demographic characteristics of summer transition program students from a large Northeastern United States university were collected via an online survey. Descriptive statistics were computed, and disparities between genders were examined using independent samples t-tests. Women participated in less aerobic and muscle-strengthening activity compared to men (p < .05); and, among those who used the primary campus recreation facility, women reported lower use of both weights and informal sports areas, and higher use of group exercise compared to men (p < .05). Cardio area and indoor running track use did not differ between men and women. In summary, there appears to be an opportunity for university summer transitional programs to address disparities in physical activity by expanding coverage to address a currently unmet need for physical activity promotion.
本研究的目的是调查参加暑期过渡(高中到大学)计划的学生的体育活动行为和校园娱乐利用。通过在线调查收集了美国东北部一所大型大学暑期过渡项目学生的体育活动行为和社会人口学特征。计算描述性统计数据,并使用独立样本t检验检查性别之间的差异。与男性相比,女性参加的有氧运动和肌肉强化活动较少(p < 0.05);而且,在那些使用主要校园娱乐设施的人中,与男性相比,女性使用重量和非正式运动区域的次数较少,而使用团体运动的次数较多(p < 0.05)。有氧运动面积和室内跑道的使用在男性和女性之间没有差异。总之,大学夏季过渡项目似乎有机会通过扩大覆盖范围来解决目前未满足的体育活动促进需求,从而解决体育活动方面的差距。
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引用次数: 0
Female Student Participation in Recreational Activities: A Study of Facilities Availability and Its Influencing Factors in Nigerian Northern University 女生参与娱乐活动:尼日利亚北部大学设施可用性及其影响因素研究
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231154489
H. Agbabiaka, Maryam Ayuba Doguwa, Edidiong Ukpong
Bayero University is located in the northern region of the country, where the level of disparity between the male and female genders is high. Hence, this study examined female student participation in recreational activities. Data were obtained through questionnaire administration on female students. Information obtained from the center of information technology revealed 9,685 registered female students across 11 faculties. A total of 291 respondents were selected for the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that recreation facilities are abundantly provided in the University, and most students are aware of their existence. The study further revealed that female students participate less in sporting activities except for jogging, walking, listening to music, and reading. The reason why female students participate in recreation includes: Getting exercise (SPI = 4.41), Keep physically fit (SPI = 4.39), Educational/research (SPI = 4.38), Improving physical, and emotional health (SPI = 4.29), Developing skill/ability (SPI = 4.08), Boredom (SPI = 3.99), and Minimize stress (SPI = 3.77). Based on further findings, the factors influencing female student participation in recreation include facility safety (accounting for 47% variance) and demographics (accounting for 44.2% variance).
巴耶罗大学位于该国北部地区,那里的男女性别差距很大。因此,本研究调查了女学生参与娱乐活动的情况。数据是通过对女学生进行问卷调查获得的。从信息技术中心获得的信息显示,11个学院共有9685名注册女生。共有291名受访者被选中参与这项研究。使用描述性和推断统计学对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,该大学提供了大量的娱乐设施,大多数学生都知道这些设施的存在。研究进一步表明,除了慢跑、散步、听音乐和阅读之外,女生参加体育活动的次数较少。女生参与娱乐活动的原因包括:锻炼身体(SPI = 4.41),保持身体健康(SPI = 4.39),教育/研究(SPI = 4.38),改善身体和情绪健康(SPI = 4.29),发展技能/能力(SPI = 4.08),无聊(SPI = 3.99),并将压力降至最低(SPI = 3.77)。根据进一步的研究结果,影响女生参与娱乐活动的因素包括设施安全(占47%的方差)和人口统计(占44.2%的方差)。
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引用次数: 0
Physical Activity Associated with Older Adult Pickleball Participation: A Pilot Study 与老年人参与泡菜球相关的体育活动:一项初步研究
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/15588661231156139
Jonathan M. Casper, J. Bocarro, Nicholas R. Drake
The quantity and quality of physical activity accrued from recreational pickleball participation have not been published. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount and intensity of physical activity older adults (65 years and older) get from pickleball participation. Thirty-three pickleball participants wore FitbitHR monitors for 2 weeks and logged days/times of pickleball participation. On average, participants spent over 68 min of moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) per playing session. Playing pickleball had beneficial cardiovascular benefits, as participants averaged over 86 min at increased heart rate zones. On average, participants gained significantly more steps on pickleball play days versus non-pickleball play days. Pickleball play days were found to have significantly more MVPA minutes, and participants were significantly less sedentary. The results inform sport and leisure providers evidence that pickleball participation helps older adults meet the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)/U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USHHS) recommended guidelines for MVPA per week if played three or more times. Knowing the health benefits of pickleball may assist sport and leisure managers as they accommodate this popular sport activity.
从娱乐性匹克球参与中积累的体力活动的数量和质量尚未公布。本研究的目的是确定老年人(65岁及以上)从参与匹克球中获得的体力活动的数量和强度。33名匹克球参与者佩戴FitbitHR监测器2周,记录参与匹克球的天数/次数。平均而言,参与者在每次游戏中花费超过68分钟的中等到高强度身体活动(MVPA)。打匹克球对心血管有益,因为参与者在心率增加区域平均超过86分钟。平均而言,参与者在玩匹克球的日子比不玩匹克球的日子增加了更多的步数。发现匹克球比赛日的MVPA时间明显增加,参与者的久坐时间明显减少。研究结果表明,参与匹克球有助于老年人达到疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)/美国卫生和人类服务部(USHHS)建议每周玩三次或三次以上的MVPA指南。了解匹克球对健康的好处可以帮助体育和休闲经理适应这项受欢迎的体育活动。
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引用次数: 0
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Recreational Sports Journal
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