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Current Priorities in Campus Recreation: A Multi-Institutional Study of Strategic Plans 当前校园娱乐的优先事项:战略规划的多机构研究
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1558866119838639
Leeann M. Lower-Hoppe, Megan L. Parietti, W. A. Czekanski
Strategic planning is a proactive process of analyzing an organization to identify the organization’s values, mission, vision, goals, and objectives. Within campus recreation, research has focused on the processes of strategic planning, without examining the distinct organizational strategies of individual departments. The purpose of the study was to examine the content and structure of strategic plans within campus recreation and identify major priorities across institutions as a means to inform campus recreation practice. To achieve this aim, document analyses were conducted on campus recreation strategic plans of five large universities (public and private) across the United States for content and structure. The data were categorized by prominent strategic planning components outlined in Haines’s campus recreation assessment model, from which codes and themes emerged. A standard of excellence, service, and outcomes were identified as major priorities across institutions and strategic planning components. The results demonstrated an ineffective structure of goals and objectives, highlighting areas for improvement. Through empirical investigation, industry standards can be established to enhance quality programming in campus recreation.
战略规划是分析组织以确定组织的价值、使命、愿景、目标和目的的主动过程。在校园娱乐方面,研究主要集中在战略规划的过程上,而没有考察个别部门的独特组织战略。该研究的目的是检查校园娱乐战略计划的内容和结构,并确定跨机构的主要优先事项,作为通知校园娱乐实践的一种手段。为了实现这一目标,对美国五所大型大学(公立和私立)的校园娱乐战略计划的内容和结构进行了文献分析。这些数据根据Haines的校园娱乐评估模型中概述的重要战略规划组成部分进行分类,从中产生了代码和主题。卓越标准、服务和成果被确定为各机构和战略规划组成部分的主要优先事项。结果表明目标和目的的结构是无效的,突出了需要改进的领域。通过实证调查,建立行业标准,提高校园游憩的质量规划。
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引用次数: 4
An Exploration of Collegiate Outdoor Recreation Professionals’ Personality Traits and Job Task Affect 高校户外娱乐专业人员人格特征与工作任务情感探析
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2019-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/1558866119830849
Brittany Turnis, D. Jordan
The present study investigated the Big Five personality traits of 94 collegiate outdoor recreation (COR) professionals employed within a campus recreation setting and examined those in relation to their job satisfaction. An e-mail with a link to an online survey was sent to 233 campus recreation professional members of the Association of Outdoor Recreation and Education. Using the five-factor model (FFM) of personality, the researchers explored the relationship between personality traits (neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and level of affect toward common COR program duties (general office, personnel management, interpersonal, and program-specific). Results indicated that COR professionals ascribed the highest level of affect to personnel management tasks followed by interpersonal, program-specific, and then general office tasks. Extroversion was positively correlated with interpersonal job task affect as were agreeableness and openness to experience. Study results suggest that individuals with a higher rating on extroversion would be well suited to work in a COR setting. Such professionals would be creative problem solvers who work well within a group. The overall scoring patterns found indicate that COR professionals are less interested in typical “desk work” as they prefer the fieldwork and interpersonal/social aspects of the job. As interpersonal skills are vital to success in the COR profession, results suggest that when hiring, employers may wish to focus on those applicant traits. Since the necessary organization and administrative tasks are more easily taught to new hires, those skill sets may be taught on the job. To learn about applicant personality traits, employers may wish to integrate a personality assessment into the typical hiring practices to best match new staff with required job skills.
本研究调查了94名在校园娱乐环境中工作的大学户外娱乐(COR)专业人员的五大人格特征,并考察了这些人格特征与他们的工作满意度的关系。一封带有在线调查链接的电子邮件被发送给了户外娱乐与教育协会的233名校园娱乐专业成员。使用人格的五因素模型(FFM),研究人员探索了人格特征(神经质、外向性、开放性、宜人性和尽责性)与对常见COR项目职责(综合办公室、人事管理、人际关系和项目特定)的影响水平之间的关系。结果表明,COR专业人员将最高水平的影响归因于人事管理任务,其次是人际关系、特定项目,然后是一般办公室任务。外向性与人际工作任务情感呈正相关,宜人性和经验开放性也呈正相关。研究结果表明,外向性评分较高的人非常适合在COR环境中工作。这些专业人士将是富有创造力的问题解决者,他们在团队中工作得很好。发现的总体评分模式表明,COR专业人员对典型的“案头工作”不太感兴趣,因为他们更喜欢工作的实地调查和人际/社会方面。由于人际交往技能对COR职业的成功至关重要,研究结果表明,在招聘时,雇主可能希望关注申请人的这些特质。由于新员工更容易掌握必要的组织和管理任务,因此可以在工作中教授这些技能。为了了解申请人的个性特征,雇主可能希望将个性评估纳入典型的招聘实践中,以使新员工最符合所需的工作技能。
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引用次数: 2
Club Rugby, the University Student Collegiate Experience, and Perceived Gains 俱乐部橄榄球,大学生大学经历和感知收益
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2019-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/1558866118813281
E. Martin, A. Unfried, George K. Beckham
To examine the relationship between club rugby participation, collegiate experiences, and perceived gains, 37 rugby players and 33 nonathlete students completed the Student-Athlete Experiences Inventory–Revised, Student-Athlete Gains Inventory, and Perceived Stress Scale at the start of a Spring semester. Linear regressions were used to determine the relationship between rugby participation, stress, participation in experiences, and perceived gains of students. The two gains modeled were practical and liberal arts gains. Practical arts gains were predicted positively by the experiences of active campus involvement and social interaction, while rugby was a negative predictor, adjusted R 2 = .280, F(3, 65) = 10.90, p < .0001. Liberal arts gains were predicted by social interaction, academic pursuits, and active involvement, adjusted R 2 = .22, F(4, 64) = 6.06, p = .0005. This study confirms how experiences predict different perceived gains. Club rugby players should be encouraged to take advantage of support services on campus to prepare them for their careers.
为了研究俱乐部橄榄球参与、大学经历和感知收益之间的关系,37名橄榄球运动员和33名非运动员学生在春季学期开始时完成了学生运动员经历量表——修订版、学生运动员收益量表和感知压力量表。使用线性回归来确定学生参与橄榄球、压力、参与体验和感知收益之间的关系。所模拟的两个收益分别是实用收益和文科收益。通过积极的校园参与和社会互动体验,实践艺术的收益得到了积极的预测,而橄榄球是一个负面的预测因素,调整后的R2=.280,F(3,65)=10.90,p<0.0001。文科成绩通过社会交往、学术追求和积极参与来预测,调整后的R2=0.22,F(4,64)=6.06,p=.0005。这项研究证实了经验如何预测不同的感知收益。应该鼓励俱乐部橄榄球运动员利用校园内的支持服务,为他们的职业生涯做好准备。
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引用次数: 6
Use of a Student Recreation Center, Self-Determination Needs Satisfaction, and Subjective Vitality: A Structural Model 学生娱乐中心的使用、自我决定、需求满足和主观活力:一个结构模型
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/rsj.2018-0016
Hui Xie, S. Guan, David Boyns
The student recreation center (SRC) promotes quality of life among college students. Grounded in self-determination theory, this study examined the relationship between SRC use and subjective vitality using a sample of 540 students at a large state university in the United States. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that use of fitness and group sport facilities both had a positive relationship with subjective vitality, which were mediated by competence need satisfaction, relatedness need satisfaction, and perception of physical health. Implications of the study findings were discussed.
学生娱乐中心(SRC)提高了大学生的生活质量。本研究以自决理论为基础,以美国一所大型州立大学的540名学生为样本,考察了SRC使用与主观活力之间的关系。结构方程建模结果表明,健身和团体运动设施的使用与主观活力呈正相关,主观活力由能力需求满意度、关联性需求满意度和身体健康感知介导。讨论了研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 8
Assessing College Students’ Use of Campus Recreation Facilities through Individual and Environmental Factors 基于个体和环境因素的大学生校园娱乐设施使用评估
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/rsj.2017-0033
Hassan M. Shaikh, M. Patterson, Beth A. Lanning, M. R. Umstattd Meyer, Clinton A. Patterson
Physical activity is related to overall well-being among college students. For many college students, on-campus recreational facilities are the primary environment for physical activity to occur. Social cognitive theory highlights the relationship between individual factors, the environment, and behavior. This study aimed to assess the relationship of individual-level factors, including self-efficacy, exercise behaviors, and social physique anxiety, as well as students’ reported comfort in the recreational environment, with use of campus facilities. To test these relationships, the researchers surveyed 189 undergraduate students and conducted descriptive and linear regression analyses. Results suggest students’ comfort in their recreational environment is critical to their use of facilities, and, in turn, their engagement in physical activity. Suggestions for future research and practice, particularly concerning recreational facility use, are included in the discussion.
体育活动与大学生的整体幸福感有关。对于许多大学生来说,校园娱乐设施是进行体育活动的主要环境。社会认知理论强调个体因素、环境和行为之间的关系。本研究旨在评估自我效能感、运动行为、社交体质焦虑等个人层面因素,以及学生报告的娱乐环境舒适度与校园设施使用的关系。为了检验这些关系,研究人员调查了189名本科生,并进行了描述性和线性回归分析。结果表明,学生在娱乐环境中的舒适度对他们使用设施至关重要,反过来,他们参与体育活动。对未来研究和实践的建议,特别是关于娱乐设施的使用,也包括在讨论中。
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引用次数: 14
Practice Makes Perfect: Student Employee Transferable Skill Utilization in Campus Recreation 熟能生巧:学生雇员可转移技能在校园娱乐中的运用
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/rsj.2017-0038
A. Anderson, William Ramos, Eric Knee
Student employment is a vital aspect of development for many college students during their matriculation. This exploratory study examined the self-reported utilization of desirable transferable skills by student employees in a variety of campus recreation settings. A survey of 417 campus recreation student employees was conducted, asking how often different transferable skills were utilized within the course of their employment. While it is recognized that no one environment may be able to provide for all transferable skills, analyses were undertaken with regard to the skills that were reported to be the least utilized (writing and computer skills) in an effort to understand what recreational environments better allow for the ongoing development of these skills and to identify areas of improvement for student employees in campus recreation with regard to transferable skill development.
学生就业是许多大学生在大学预科阶段发展的一个重要方面。本探索性研究考察了学生雇员在各种校园娱乐环境中自我报告的理想可转移技能的使用情况。对417名校园娱乐学生雇员进行了一项调查,询问他们在就业过程中使用不同可转移技能的频率。虽然人们认识到,没有一个环境能够提供所有可转移的技能,但我们对据报道利用率最低的技能(写作和计算机技能)进行了分析,以了解什么样的娱乐环境能更好地促进这些技能的持续发展,并确定校园娱乐中学生雇员在可转移技能发展方面需要改进的领域。
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引用次数: 3
Constraints and Facilitators to Developing Collaborative Campus Wellness Partnerships 发展校园健康合作伙伴关系的制约因素和促进因素
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/rsj.2017-0030
Cindy L. Hartman, Kate E. Evans, R. Barcelona, Robert S. Brookover
This qualitative study explores how campus recreation directors form wellness-based partnerships across campus to serve student wellness needs. Data were collected from 127 campus recreation professionals regarding constraints and facilitators to campus-based wellness partnerships. Data were analyzed using the constant comparison method to identify best practices associated with wellness partnership development. Selected best practices include developing a culture of partnering across campus, formalizing partnerships, and utilizing process- and outcome-based evaluations.
本定性研究探讨了校园娱乐主管如何在校园内形成基于健康的合作伙伴关系,以满足学生的健康需求。从127名校园娱乐专业人士那里收集了关于校园健康伙伴关系的制约因素和促进因素的数据。使用持续比较方法对数据进行分析,以确定与健康伙伴关系发展相关的最佳做法。选定的最佳实践包括发展跨校园合作的文化,正式的伙伴关系,以及利用基于过程和结果的评估。
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引用次数: 3
A Needs Assessment for Physical Activity Programming Based on the Transtheoretical Model 基于跨理论模型的体育活动规划需求评估
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/rsj.2017-0019
Shannon Mettling, Jung-Min Lee, Ashley J Blount, Danae M. Dinkel
The purpose of this study was to (a) examine differences between type of physical activity (PA), college, gender, and body mass index (BMI); and (b) explore the needs of college students in regard to PA programming using the Transtheoretical Model (TTM). Students at a Midwestern university completed a PA programming questionnaire and the Stages of Change questionnaire. After exclusions, 535 questionnaires were analyzed. Of those surveyed, 45.6% met aerobic PA guidelines, 38.5% met muscle-strengthening guidelines, half of the students were of normal weight, and the other half were overweight or obese. Males participated in more PA than females in both categories. The greatest percentage of students were in the maintenance stage of the TTM (38.1%). In regard to PA programming, the largest percentage of students wanted more variety in times and styles for cardio and strength classes. Future campus recreation professionals could consider utilizing a similar survey to identify demographics and stage of change to better design PA programs.
本研究的目的是(a)检查体育活动类型(PA)、大学、性别和体重指数(BMI)之间的差异;以及(b)利用跨理论模型(TTM)探讨大学生在PA编程方面的需求。中西部一所大学的学生完成了PA编程问卷和变化阶段问卷。排除后,对535份问卷进行了分析。在接受调查的学生中,45.6%符合有氧PA指南,38.5%符合肌肉强化指南,一半的学生体重正常,另一半超重或肥胖。在这两个类别中,男性参与PA的人数都多于女性。处于TTM维持阶段的学生比例最高(38.1%)。在PA节目方面,最大比例的学生希望有氧运动和力量课程的时间和风格更加多样化。未来的校园娱乐专业人士可以考虑利用类似的调查来确定人口统计和变化阶段,以更好地设计PA项目。
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of an Unexpected Facility Closure on a Campus Community 意外设施关闭对校园社区的影响
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/rsj.2016-0027
Corinne Farneti, Denise Ditch
This case study examines the impact of an unexpected recreational facility closure. The university studied is a small Division I school, located in a rural area. Semi-structured interviews were used to elicit data from 22 people representing various groups around campus. Using grounded theory, the researchers coded statements and categories, resulting in six themes: socialization, performance, adaptability, management, communication and perception, and student satisfaction. The study includes an overview of the university and recreational culture, a description of the fieldhouse roof collapse, interview methods and study limitations, an analysis of stakeholder interviews, and suggestions for how to best handle a similar scenario.
本案例研究考察了娱乐设施意外关闭的影响。就读的大学是一所位于农村地区的小型一级学校。采用半结构化访谈的方法,从代表校园内不同群体的22人中获取数据。利用扎根理论,研究人员对陈述和类别进行了编码,得出了六个主题:社会化、表现、适应性、管理、沟通和感知以及学生满意度。该研究包括对大学和娱乐文化的概述,对野战房屋屋顶坍塌的描述,访谈方法和研究局限性,对利益相关者访谈的分析,以及如何最好地处理类似情况的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Editor's Corner 编辑器的角落
IF 1.4 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1123/rsj.2018-0021
P. R. Milton
2) The Editorial Board has expanded from eight to the current group of 20. Of course, this provides opportunity for the NIRSA members to become involved in the organization, but, more importantly, it helps the Recreational Sports Journal maintain editorial integrity in that the goal of having each manuscript reviewed by four editors remains intact. Standards have been created that result in a group of high-performing, dedicated reviewers, most of whom are leading scholars/thinkers/practitioners in the profession.
2) 编辑委员会已从8人扩大到目前的20人小组。当然,这为NIRSA成员参与该组织提供了机会,但更重要的是,它有助于《娱乐体育杂志》保持编辑的完整性,因为每一份手稿都由四名编辑审查的目标保持不变。制定了一些标准,形成了一批高绩效、敬业的评审员,其中大多数是该行业的顶尖学者/思想家/从业者。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Recreational Sports Journal
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