首页 > 最新文献

Economic Insights Trends and Challenges最新文献

英文 中文
Determinants of Share Price of Listed Firms in Ghana 加纳上市公司股价的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.01.06
A. Musah, M. Aryeetey
The price of a company’s share represents investors’ confidence in the future profitability of the company and also used to represent the value of shareholders’ wealth The study examined factors that influence share price of firms listed on the Ghana stock Exchange. The study specifically examined firm specific factors, book ratios and macroeconomic factors that influence share price of listed firms in Ghana. The firm-specific variables include firm size and the firm being a financial institution. The book ratios used in the study include earnings per share, debt ratio, return on assets, return on equity and dividend per share. The macroeconomic variables include economic growth, inflation rate and interest rate. The study sampled 21 firms over a 10-year period, from 2009 to 2018. The study used descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and panel regression analysis to achieve the objectives of the study. The results of the study show that firm-specific variables such as firm size and the firm being financial institution were positive and statistically significant determinants of share price of listed firms in Ghana. The book ratios of debt to asset ratio, return on asset and return on equity were statistically insignificant association with share price of firms listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Other book ratios, such as earnings per share and dividend per share, were positively associated and statistically significant with share price of the sampled firms listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. On the macroeconomic variables, only economic growth was positively associated with share price and statistically significant at 10% significance level. The other variables – inflation and interest rate – were statistically insignificant. The results show that book or investment ratios are the main determinants of share price for firms listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange.
公司股票的价格代表投资者对公司未来盈利能力的信心,也用来代表股东财富的价值。该研究调查了影响加纳证券交易所上市公司股价的因素。本研究特别研究了影响加纳上市公司股价的公司特定因素、账面比率和宏观经济因素。企业特定变量包括企业规模和企业是否为金融机构。研究中使用的账面比率包括每股收益、负债率、资产收益率、股本收益率和每股股息。宏观经济变量包括经济增长、通货膨胀率和利率。该研究在2009年至2018年的10年期间对21家公司进行了抽样调查。本研究采用描述性统计、相关分析和面板回归分析来达到研究目的。研究结果表明,企业特定变量,如企业规模和企业作为金融机构是加纳上市公司股价的积极和统计显著的决定因素。账面资产负债率、资产收益率和净资产收益率与加纳证券交易所上市公司股价的相关性在统计学上不显著。其他账面比率,如每股收益和每股股息,与在加纳证券交易所上市的抽样公司的股价呈正相关且具有统计学意义。在宏观经济变量上,只有经济增长与股价呈正相关,且在10%的显著水平上具有统计学意义。其他变量——通货膨胀和利率——在统计上不显著。结果表明,账面或投资比率是加纳证券交易所上市公司股价的主要决定因素。
{"title":"Determinants of Share Price of Listed Firms in Ghana","authors":"A. Musah, M. Aryeetey","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"The price of a company’s share represents investors’ confidence in the future profitability of the company and also used to represent the value of shareholders’ wealth The study examined factors that influence share price of firms listed on the Ghana stock Exchange. The study specifically examined firm specific factors, book ratios and macroeconomic factors that influence share price of listed firms in Ghana. The firm-specific variables include firm size and the firm being a financial institution. The book ratios used in the study include earnings per share, debt ratio, return on assets, return on equity and dividend per share. The macroeconomic variables include economic growth, inflation rate and interest rate. The study sampled 21 firms over a 10-year period, from 2009 to 2018. The study used descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and panel regression analysis to achieve the objectives of the study. The results of the study show that firm-specific variables such as firm size and the firm being financial institution were positive and statistically significant determinants of share price of listed firms in Ghana. The book ratios of debt to asset ratio, return on asset and return on equity were statistically insignificant association with share price of firms listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Other book ratios, such as earnings per share and dividend per share, were positively associated and statistically significant with share price of the sampled firms listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. On the macroeconomic variables, only economic growth was positively associated with share price and statistically significant at 10% significance level. The other variables – inflation and interest rate – were statistically insignificant. The results show that book or investment ratios are the main determinants of share price for firms listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84843204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinvestigating Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Nexus: any Difference with the Nigerian Human Development? 重新调查外国直接投资与贫困关系:与尼日利亚人类发展有何不同?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.03.02
T. Aderemi, S. Olowo, B. Osisanwo, O. Omoyele
This study examined the relationship between FDI inflows and poverty reduction vis-à-vis Human Development Index in which majority of past studies have not fully explored in Nigeria. Data were extracted from secondary sources with application of ARDL and Bounds test technique. The major findings that came up in this study are as follows; FDI net inflows had an insignificant negative relationship with GDP per capita that measures welfare of the people in terms of the socio-economic benefits in Nigeria. Similarly, net FDI inflows had a negative but insignificant relationship with literacy rate, which measures welfare of the people in terms of educational attainment. Whereas, net FDI inflows had an insignificant positive relationship with life expectancy which measures welfare of the people in terms of health. Consequently, steaming from the principal findings that emerged in this work, the following recommendations are therefore made for the policy makers in Nigeria. When the Nigerian policy makers want to address poverty holistically in the country, the human development variables should be targeted. Also, policy measures that would stimulate FDI inflows into the country should be encouraged, and FDI inflows in the country should be utilized maximally in order to bring poverty reduction in the country in the short run.
这项研究通过-à-vis人类发展指数审查了外国直接投资流入与减贫之间的关系,过去的大多数研究都没有在尼日利亚充分探讨这一关系。数据采用ARDL和Bounds检验技术从二手资料中提取。这项研究的主要发现如下;外国直接投资净流入与以尼日利亚社会经济效益衡量人民福利的人均国内生产总值之间存在不显著的负相关关系。同样,外国直接投资净流入与以受教育程度衡量人民福利的识字率有负但不显著的关系。然而,外国直接投资净流入与以健康衡量人民福利的预期寿命之间的正相关关系微不足道。因此,根据这项工作的主要发现,为尼日利亚的决策者提出以下建议。当尼日利亚决策者想要全面解决该国的贫困问题时,应该针对人的发展变量。此外,应鼓励刺激外国直接投资流入该国的政策措施,并应最大限度地利用流入该国的外国直接投资,以便在短期内减少该国的贫穷。
{"title":"Reinvestigating Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Nexus: any Difference with the Nigerian Human Development?","authors":"T. Aderemi, S. Olowo, B. Osisanwo, O. Omoyele","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.03.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the relationship between FDI inflows and poverty reduction vis-à-vis Human Development Index in which majority of past studies have not fully explored in Nigeria. Data were extracted from secondary sources with application of ARDL and Bounds test technique. The major findings that came up in this study are as follows; FDI net inflows had an insignificant negative relationship with GDP per capita that measures welfare of the people in terms of the socio-economic benefits in Nigeria. Similarly, net FDI inflows had a negative but insignificant relationship with literacy rate, which measures welfare of the people in terms of educational attainment. Whereas, net FDI inflows had an insignificant positive relationship with life expectancy which measures welfare of the people in terms of health. Consequently, steaming from the principal findings that emerged in this work, the following recommendations are therefore made for the policy makers in Nigeria. When the Nigerian policy makers want to address poverty holistically in the country, the human development variables should be targeted. Also, policy measures that would stimulate FDI inflows into the country should be encouraged, and FDI inflows in the country should be utilized maximally in order to bring poverty reduction in the country in the short run.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89844805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Are Local Food Systems Vectors of Sustainable Choices? 地方粮食系统是可持续选择的载体吗?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.03.07
C. Ene
In the last few years, but even more so given the context the COVID-19 pandemic, a large series of global and local changes have occurred in all areas of life, including the way food is perceived and procured. The orientation towards local food as a preferred choice has gained more followers which are interested in economic, social and environmental effects of the way the world uses all kinds of resources to meet its nutritional needs. Local food involves a special kind of food systems approach in terms of determining factors and resulting implications for all actors involved. The paper deals with emphasizing different aspects of local food systems, including both agri-food producers and consumer’s drivers together with the effects of rethinking the way people choose to procure their food. The link to sustainable development is clearly highlighted using the multiple implications of this agri-food system upon different sectors and dimensions.
在过去几年中,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下,全球和地方生活的各个领域都发生了一系列重大变化,包括对食物的看法和采购方式。将当地食物作为首选的取向已经获得了更多的追随者,他们对世界利用各种资源满足其营养需求的方式的经济,社会和环境影响感兴趣。当地食品涉及一种特殊的食品系统方法,就决定因素和对所有参与者的影响而言。本文强调了当地食品系统的不同方面,包括农业食品生产者和消费者的驱动因素,以及重新思考人们选择购买食物的方式所产生的影响。通过这一农业粮食系统对不同部门和层面的多重影响,明确强调了与可持续发展的联系。
{"title":"Are Local Food Systems Vectors of Sustainable Choices?","authors":"C. Ene","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.03.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.03.07","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few years, but even more so given the context the COVID-19 pandemic, a large series of global and local changes have occurred in all areas of life, including the way food is perceived and procured. The orientation towards local food as a preferred choice has gained more followers which are interested in economic, social and environmental effects of the way the world uses all kinds of resources to meet its nutritional needs. Local food involves a special kind of food systems approach in terms of determining factors and resulting implications for all actors involved. The paper deals with emphasizing different aspects of local food systems, including both agri-food producers and consumer’s drivers together with the effects of rethinking the way people choose to procure their food. The link to sustainable development is clearly highlighted using the multiple implications of this agri-food system upon different sectors and dimensions.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74936687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Leading Change with the Heart: Exploring the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic Challenges 用心引领变革:探索新冠肺炎大流行挑战时代情商与变革型领导力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.03.01
Carlton Brown, U. Nwagbara
In recent decades, effective leadership theorising, perceptions and studies have shifted attention to interpersonal skills and the leader’s capacity to inspire, encourage and motivate subordinates as well as create and maintain a sense of positive contribution to the whole of the organisation. This conceptualisation is in sharp contrast to prior studies and conceptualisations resonating with controlling, planning and target-oriented leadership. Consequently, this article takes as its premise the relationship between emotional intelligence (leading with the heart) and transformational leadership within the purview of COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic challenges. It is thus argued here that in times of crisis that humanity (and the organisation specifically) is faced with at the moment unleashed by COVID-19 pandemic challenges, a style of leadership that takes as its focal point emotional intelligence mediated by transformational leadership can be instrumental in leading business organisation through this epoch. The methodology used here is steeped in cursory look at prior, relevant literature on these phenomena and how it helps to inform a conceptual framework that could help in shedding new light on how to confront the challenges of Covid-19 through effective leadership. This paper concludes that in times of crisis – particularly the one ushered in by Covid-19 – a medley of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership is necessary to drive effective change for organisation, which would help them to bounce back and operate profitably and sustainably.
近几十年来,有效领导理论、认知和研究已经将注意力转移到人际交往能力和领导者激励、鼓励和激励下属的能力,以及创造和保持对整个组织的积极贡献感。这种概念化与先前的研究和概念化形成鲜明对比,这些研究和概念化与控制、计划和目标导向的领导产生共鸣。因此,本文以在COVID-19(冠状病毒)大流行挑战范围内的情商(用心领导)与变革型领导力之间的关系为前提。因此,本文认为,在COVID-19大流行挑战释放的时刻,人类(特别是组织)面临危机,一种以变革型领导力为中心的情商领导风格可以在领导商业组织度过这个时代。本文使用的方法是粗略地查看有关这些现象的先前相关文献,以及它如何有助于为概念框架提供信息,从而有助于对如何通过有效领导应对Covid-19挑战提供新的思路。本文的结论是,在危机时期——特别是新冠疫情带来的危机时期——情商和变革型领导力的结合是推动组织有效变革的必要条件,这将有助于组织反弹,并实现盈利和可持续经营。
{"title":"Leading Change with the Heart: Exploring the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic Challenges","authors":"Carlton Brown, U. Nwagbara","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, effective leadership theorising, perceptions and studies have shifted attention to interpersonal skills and the leader’s capacity to inspire, encourage and motivate subordinates as well as create and maintain a sense of positive contribution to the whole of the organisation. This conceptualisation is in sharp contrast to prior studies and conceptualisations resonating with controlling, planning and target-oriented leadership. Consequently, this article takes as its premise the relationship between emotional intelligence (leading with the heart) and transformational leadership within the purview of COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic challenges. It is thus argued here that in times of crisis that humanity (and the organisation specifically) is faced with at the moment unleashed by COVID-19 pandemic challenges, a style of leadership that takes as its focal point emotional intelligence mediated by transformational leadership can be instrumental in leading business organisation through this epoch. The methodology used here is steeped in cursory look at prior, relevant literature on these phenomena and how it helps to inform a conceptual framework that could help in shedding new light on how to confront the challenges of Covid-19 through effective leadership. This paper concludes that in times of crisis – particularly the one ushered in by Covid-19 – a medley of emotional intelligence and transformational leadership is necessary to drive effective change for organisation, which would help them to bounce back and operate profitably and sustainably.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76731055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Determinants of Intra-Africa Export Performance in Selected African Countries 在选定的非洲国家的非洲内部出口绩效的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.03.08
Abiodun Samuel Isayomi, T. Akintunde
Developing countries in the factor-driven stage of development are usually bedevilled by domestic supply-side constraints which hinder translation of their comparative advantages to development. This study examines the domestic supply-side determinants to intra-Africa export performance in selected African countries. The study analysed 1994 to 2019 panel data of the biggest economies in each of the five African sub-regions, using pooled mean group (PMG) technique. The result from the study revealed capital formation, institutional quality, macroeconomic stability, technology adoption and infrastructure as significant long-run determinants of intra-Africa export performance while size of labour force was found to be insignificant long-run determinant of intra-Africa export share. All short-run coefficients of explanatory variables except one period lag of infrastructure and capital formation were insignificant. The coefficient of error correction term was negative and statistically significant. Based on the findings of this study macroeconomic stability, infrastructural development, pro-market institutions, capital formation and technology adoption are imperative for intra-Africa export performance in the studied countries.
处于要素驱动发展阶段的发展中国家通常受到国内供给方面的制约,这些制约阻碍了它们将比较优势转化为发展。本研究考察了选定非洲国家对非洲内部出口绩效的国内供给侧决定因素。该研究使用混合平均组(PMG)技术分析了非洲五个次区域中每个最大经济体1994年至2019年的面板数据。研究结果表明,资本形成、体制质量、宏观经济稳定性、技术采用和基础设施是非洲内部出口业绩的重要长期决定因素,而劳动力规模对非洲内部出口份额的长期决定因素并不显著。除了基础设施和资本形成的一个周期滞后外,所有解释变量的短期系数都不显著。误差修正项系数为负,且有统计学意义。根据这项研究的结果,宏观经济稳定、基础设施发展、亲市场机构、资本形成和技术采用是所研究国家非洲内部出口业绩的必要条件。
{"title":"The Determinants of Intra-Africa Export Performance in Selected African Countries","authors":"Abiodun Samuel Isayomi, T. Akintunde","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"Developing countries in the factor-driven stage of development are usually bedevilled by domestic supply-side constraints which hinder translation of their comparative advantages to development. This study examines the domestic supply-side determinants to intra-Africa export performance in selected African countries. The study analysed 1994 to 2019 panel data of the biggest economies in each of the five African sub-regions, using pooled mean group (PMG) technique. The result from the study revealed capital formation, institutional quality, macroeconomic stability, technology adoption and infrastructure as significant long-run determinants of intra-Africa export performance while size of labour force was found to be insignificant long-run determinant of intra-Africa export share. All short-run coefficients of explanatory variables except one period lag of infrastructure and capital formation were insignificant. The coefficient of error correction term was negative and statistically significant. Based on the findings of this study macroeconomic stability, infrastructural development, pro-market institutions, capital formation and technology adoption are imperative for intra-Africa export performance in the studied countries.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74503795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
COVID-19 and Microfinance Banks in Nigeria 2019冠状病毒病与尼日利亚小额信贷银行
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.04.04
Y. Ayeni, Oludayo Elijah Adekunle
This study investigated the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the activities and performance of microfinance banks with special focus on South West Region of Nigeria. Data were collected from 100 heads of department selected from 20 randomly picked microfinance banks. Data were analyzed with simple percentage and regression technique. It was discovered that, COVID-19 impedes the activities of microfinance banks through loans repayment, deposit mobilization, customers, patronage, operational efficiency, and nonperforming loans. The study concluded that, COVID-19 imposed constraints on the activities of microfinance banks which negatively affect financial performance. It was suggested that, there is need for quick response of regulatory authorities to microfinance banks. Financial and regulatory supports should to stop the declining activities of microfinance banks because microfinance banks play supporting role to small business and less privilege in the economy. There is need for the digitization of microfinance banks' activities to cushion the negative effects of future pandemic. Periodic review should be undertaken to monitor and uncover threats in the loan portfolios, liquidity position, and financial statements of MFBs for quick policy initiatives and innovations.
本研究调查了COVID-19大流行对小额信贷银行活动和业绩的影响,并特别关注尼日利亚西南地区。数据是从随机挑选的20家小额信贷银行中选出的100名部门负责人中收集的。采用简单百分比法和回归法对数据进行分析。研究发现,新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)在贷款偿还、存款动员、客户、赞助、运营效率和不良贷款等方面阻碍了小额信贷银行的活动。研究得出的结论是,COVID-19限制了小额信贷银行的活动,对财务业绩产生了负面影响。有人建议,监管当局有必要对小额信贷银行作出快速反应。金融和监管支持应该阻止小额信贷银行活动的下降,因为小额信贷银行对小企业起着支持作用,在经济中享有较少的特权。有必要将小额信贷银行的活动数字化,以缓冲未来流行病的负面影响。应进行定期审查,以监测和发现mfb的贷款组合、流动性状况和财务报表中的威胁,以便快速采取政策举措和创新。
{"title":"COVID-19 and Microfinance Banks in Nigeria","authors":"Y. Ayeni, Oludayo Elijah Adekunle","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the activities and performance of microfinance banks with special focus on South West Region of Nigeria. Data were collected from 100 heads of department selected from 20 randomly picked microfinance banks. Data were analyzed with simple percentage and regression technique. It was discovered that, COVID-19 impedes the activities of microfinance banks through loans repayment, deposit mobilization, customers, patronage, operational efficiency, and nonperforming loans. The study concluded that, COVID-19 imposed constraints on the activities of microfinance banks which negatively affect financial performance. It was suggested that, there is need for quick response of regulatory authorities to microfinance banks. Financial and regulatory supports should to stop the declining activities of microfinance banks because microfinance banks play supporting role to small business and less privilege in the economy. There is need for the digitization of microfinance banks' activities to cushion the negative effects of future pandemic. Periodic review should be undertaken to monitor and uncover threats in the loan portfolios, liquidity position, and financial statements of MFBs for quick policy initiatives and innovations.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82898984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correlation Between Regional Competitiveness and Smart Regions 区域竞争力与智慧区域的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.04.07
Adrian Petre, Marta-Christina Suciu
This scientific article represents an empirical research on the smart and sustainable development of Romania after the accession to the European Union. The main objective is to determine the current state of smart development of the four macro-regions of our country and to identify possible solutions for improving the performance and reducing the gaps. The research methodology applied in this case is based on critical comparative analysis, and statistical data. The results from the first part of the research shows, on the one hand, that between the macro-regions of the country there are gaps in terms of smart and sustainable development, and the highest performances are registered at the level of Macroregion three. On the other hand, the results show large gaps with Austria (performer in the smart development) with most of the dimensions characteristic of the smart regions / cities considered by us in this research. The results of the second part of the research demonstrates that the level of competitiveness has a decisive role in supporting the process of smart development and reducing gaps at national and international level, and stimulating innovation is essential for achieving the goal of smart, sustainable and inclusive long-term development.
这篇科学的文章代表了对罗马尼亚加入欧盟后的智能和可持续发展的实证研究。主要目的是确定我国四大宏观区域智能发展的现状,并找出提高绩效和缩小差距的可能解决方案。在这个案例中应用的研究方法是基于批判性的比较分析和统计数据。第一部分的研究结果表明,一方面,国家宏观区域之间在智能和可持续发展方面存在差距,并且在宏观区域三级的表现最高。另一方面,结果显示与奥地利(智能发展的表演者)存在很大差距,我们在本研究中考虑的智能地区/城市的大多数维度特征。第二部分的研究结果表明,竞争力水平在支持智慧发展进程、缩小国家和国际差距方面具有决定性作用,激励创新是实现智慧、可持续和包容长期发展目标的关键。
{"title":"Correlation Between Regional Competitiveness and Smart Regions","authors":"Adrian Petre, Marta-Christina Suciu","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific article represents an empirical research on the smart and sustainable development of Romania after the accession to the European Union. The main objective is to determine the current state of smart development of the four macro-regions of our country and to identify possible solutions for improving the performance and reducing the gaps. The research methodology applied in this case is based on critical comparative analysis, and statistical data. The results from the first part of the research shows, on the one hand, that between the macro-regions of the country there are gaps in terms of smart and sustainable development, and the highest performances are registered at the level of Macroregion three. On the other hand, the results show large gaps with Austria (performer in the smart development) with most of the dimensions characteristic of the smart regions / cities considered by us in this research. The results of the second part of the research demonstrates that the level of competitiveness has a decisive role in supporting the process of smart development and reducing gaps at national and international level, and stimulating innovation is essential for achieving the goal of smart, sustainable and inclusive long-term development.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74858531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creative Destruction Theory Space as the Ultimate End for post-COVID-19 Recovery in Sub-Saharan Africa 创造性破坏理论:空间是撒哈拉以南非洲地区covid -19后复苏的最终目的
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.02.02
Emerson Abraham Jackson
The emergence of COVID-19 has made it ever more onerous for the world economy to rethink the way things are done and to be done. The need and almost compulsory way of services being catered for will never have been made so practically obvious without the influence of a pandemic like COVID-19. The world at some point in time was almost brought to a standstill, with services pertaining to supply-chain deliverables, education / professional development and many more almost brought to a halt. This paper has the platform for critically assessing the pathway SSA economies (SSA) should follow, notably creativity in new technologies, while adopting a stance on ISI approach in order to reduce its reliance on the importation of essential commodities, which seem to have been a worrying concern throughout the crisis of COVID-19. Suggestions for SSA economies to embrace the notion of creative destruction is the focal point in this paper for the realization of growth and development, while at the same time harnessing the power of human integrity to champion competitive innovation.
COVID-19的出现使世界经济更加繁重地重新思考做事的方式和应该做的事情。如果没有像COVID-19这样的大流行的影响,这种服务的需求和几乎强制性的方式永远不会如此明显。在某个时间点上,世界几乎陷入停滞,与供应链交付成果、教育/专业发展等相关的服务几乎陷入停顿。本文提供了批判性评估SSA经济体(SSA)应遵循的途径的平台,特别是新技术的创造力,同时采取ISI方法的立场,以减少对基本商品进口的依赖,这在整个COVID-19危机期间似乎一直是一个令人担忧的问题。建议SSA经济体接受创造性破坏的概念是本文的重点,以实现增长和发展,同时利用人类诚信的力量来支持竞争性创新。
{"title":"Creative Destruction Theory Space as the Ultimate End for post-COVID-19 Recovery in Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Emerson Abraham Jackson","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of COVID-19 has made it ever more onerous for the world economy to rethink the way things are done and to be done. The need and almost compulsory way of services being catered for will never have been made so practically obvious without the influence of a pandemic like COVID-19. The world at some point in time was almost brought to a standstill, with services pertaining to supply-chain deliverables, education / professional development and many more almost brought to a halt. This paper has the platform for critically assessing the pathway SSA economies (SSA) should follow, notably creativity in new technologies, while adopting a stance on ISI approach in order to reduce its reliance on the importation of essential commodities, which seem to have been a worrying concern throughout the crisis of COVID-19. Suggestions for SSA economies to embrace the notion of creative destruction is the focal point in this paper for the realization of growth and development, while at the same time harnessing the power of human integrity to champion competitive innovation.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"273 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79984980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ensuring Performance - A Permanent Challenge for Public Sector Organizations 确保绩效-公共部门组织的永久挑战
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.03.09
M. Stefan, A. Brezoi
Organizational performance is one of the most important topics in specialized research and can be considered the most important indicator of an organization's success. Performance in the enterprise expresses not only the decrease of the cost-value pair, but everything that brings to the fore its efficiency and effectiveness, materialized in indicators. Performance management is a specialized form of general management that focuses on increasing performance in the organization, a process based on a specific system of principles and rules, methods, techniques and tools.
组织绩效是专业研究中最重要的主题之一,可以被认为是组织成功的最重要指标。企业的绩效不仅表现为成本价值对的降低,而且表现为企业效率和效益的一切,这些都体现在指标上。绩效管理是一般管理的一种专门形式,侧重于提高组织的绩效,是一个基于原则和规则、方法、技术和工具的特定系统的过程。
{"title":"Ensuring Performance - A Permanent Challenge for Public Sector Organizations","authors":"M. Stefan, A. Brezoi","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.03.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.03.09","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational performance is one of the most important topics in specialized research and can be considered the most important indicator of an organization's success. Performance in the enterprise expresses not only the decrease of the cost-value pair, but everything that brings to the fore its efficiency and effectiveness, materialized in indicators. Performance management is a specialized form of general management that focuses on increasing performance in the organization, a process based on a specific system of principles and rules, methods, techniques and tools.","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81607943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Econometric Model Used in the Portfolio Optimization over Several Periods 计量经济模型在投资组合优化中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.51865/eitc.2021.01.04
Constantin Anghelache, M. Anghel, Ș. Iacob
"The classic problem of optimizing a portfolio can be extended to a multi-stage programming problem. The purpose of the multi-period portfolio optimization problem is to determine the optimal portfolio for a certain finite time horizon. In a multi-period model in which investors are allowed to change the composition of the portfolio, it is essential to take into account trading costs, a solution in this regard being the use of tree-type scenarios. The study undertaken by the authors considered the construction of a portfolio optimization model in case there is a certain constraint on returns. ARMA type processes were used to model the conditional mean equation."
优化投资组合的经典问题可以扩展为多阶段规划问题。多时期投资组合优化问题的目的是确定有限时间范围内的最优投资组合。在允许投资者改变投资组合组成的多时期模型中,必须考虑交易成本,这方面的解决方案是使用树型情景。本文的研究考虑了在存在一定收益约束的情况下的投资组合优化模型的构建。采用ARMA型过程对条件平均方程进行建模。
{"title":"Econometric Model Used in the Portfolio Optimization over Several Periods","authors":"Constantin Anghelache, M. Anghel, Ș. Iacob","doi":"10.51865/eitc.2021.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2021.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"\"The classic problem of optimizing a portfolio can be extended to a multi-stage programming problem. The purpose of the multi-period portfolio optimization problem is to determine the optimal portfolio for a certain finite time horizon. In a multi-period model in which investors are allowed to change the composition of the portfolio, it is essential to take into account trading costs, a solution in this regard being the use of tree-type scenarios. The study undertaken by the authors considered the construction of a portfolio optimization model in case there is a certain constraint on returns. ARMA type processes were used to model the conditional mean equation.\"","PeriodicalId":55648,"journal":{"name":"Economic Insights Trends and Challenges","volume":"91 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83657142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Economic Insights Trends and Challenges
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1